CN105478452A - Ejection steel cage with sliding guide ring and screw cover - Google Patents
Ejection steel cage with sliding guide ring and screw cover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105478452A CN105478452A CN201610033513.1A CN201610033513A CN105478452A CN 105478452 A CN105478452 A CN 105478452A CN 201610033513 A CN201610033513 A CN 201610033513A CN 105478452 A CN105478452 A CN 105478452A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spiral cover
- steel cage
- guide ring
- shaped
- slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
- B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ejection steel cage with a sliding guide ring and a screw cover. The ejection steel ring comprises an upper sliding plate, a lower sliding plate and supporting pillars. The supporting pillars are fixedly arranged between the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate. A feeding port is formed in the upper sliding plate. The feeding screw cover is installed in cooperation with the feeding port. Feeding port limiting teeth are evenly distributed on the upper edge of the inner wall of the feeding port. A feeding port sealing inclined wall is manufactured on the part, below the feeding port limiting teeth, of the inner wall of the feeding port. Screw cover locking teeth are manufactured at the positions, corresponding to the feeding port limiting teeth, on the feeding screw cover. A screw cover sealing inclined wall is manufactured at the position, corresponding to the feeding port sealing inclined wall, on the feeding screw cover. The supporting pillars are evenly and fixedly arranged on the part, between the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate, of the periphery of the feeding port. The ejection steel cage with the sliding guide ring and the screw cover is simple in structure, capable of adapting to instantaneous injection, resistant to high pressure, large in strength and capable of facilitating feeding, when steam is used for ejecting the steel cage structure, discharging of the steel cage structure is even and orderly, and sliding of the steel cage is more stable.
Description
The application is the patent No. is 201310380398.1, and patent name is the divisional application of Steam ejection type organic waste disposer band spiral cover ejection steel cage, and the original bill applying date is 2013.08.27.
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage disposer field, especially a kind of band spiral cover ejection steel cage with slide-and-guide ring.
Background technology
Conventional garbage processing method mainly comprises sanitary landfills, compost fermentation and burning electricity generation.All there is some problems in these three kinds of waste disposal methods.Such as: produce secondary pollution and long processing period etc.The wherein a large amount of land occupation of sanitary landfills, the foul smell of generation is serious, contaminated air, leachate contamination soil and groundwater resource, breed bacteria virus, and the overall resolving time reaches a century.Compost fermentation contaminated air, produce the percolate of high concentration, composting cycle is 30-45 days.Burning electricity generation front-end processing has smell pollution, and burning phase produces extremely toxic substance bioxin, and containing a large amount of heavy metals in incineration residue, the particle of generation affects air quality, and treatment cycle is generally 3-5 days.Steam explosive-crushing technology proposed in earlier 1900s, the application proposes a kind of steam explosive-crushing technology and is applied in field of garbage disposal, rubbish can carried out harmless treatment instantaneously, but because high steam will launch release and will realize rapid material-feeding and uniform sequential discharging instantaneous with material, existing equipment cannot meet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of band spiral cover ejection steel cage with slide-and-guide ring is provided, this steel basket structure is simple, adapt to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity is large, facilitate material loading, when this steel basket structure of steam ejection, uniform sequential during this steel basket structure discharging, steel cage slides more steady.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of band spiral cover ejection steel cage with slide-and-guide ring, comprise slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, support column is packed between slider disc and downslide Moving plate, it makes charging aperture in upper slider disc, charging spiral cover is had with charging aperture Matching installation, this charging aperture inwall is shaped with material mouth limiting tooth along uniform, charging aperture inwall below material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall, the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with spiral cover locking teeth, seal with material mouth and the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall is shaped with spiral cover seals skew wall, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery be fixedly mounted with support column.
And described charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular trough, along being shaped with lifting tooth on this circular trough inwall, be circumferentially fixedly mounted with one revolve and dial handle at charging spiral cover, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth.
And described support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates.
And two described discharging guide plates are arc.
And two described discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening.
And, be provided with slide-and-guide ring in the middle part of described support column.
And described upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, and downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber.
And described downslide Moving plate comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom.
And the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, originally there is the band spiral cover ejection steel cage of slide-and-guide ring, comprise slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, support column is packed between slider disc and downslide Moving plate, it makes charging aperture in upper slider disc, charging spiral cover is had with charging aperture Matching installation, this charging aperture inwall is shaped with material mouth limiting tooth along uniform, charging aperture inwall below material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall, the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with spiral cover locking teeth, seal with material mouth and the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall is shaped with spiral cover seals skew wall, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery be fixedly mounted with support column, charging aperture of the present invention is produced on the center of slider disc, support column is laid in around charging aperture, facilitate charging, supporting & stablizing, upper slider disc central lower position is arranged on more reliable and secure compared with support column, charging rate is also more accelerated, when steam ejection, slide because this ejection steel cage is arranged in steam pressurize steel cylinder, when the steam pressure in steam pressurize steel cylinder 2.5 MPas and above time, support column arranges and the pressure that upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate are subject to can be offseted, the moment of steam pressurize steel cylinder is left at downslide Moving plate, steam pressure is unbalance, the material launched in steel cylinder ejects at instantaneous time by high steam, the instantaneous Millisecond that can reach calculates, the design of support column simultaneously can allow material enter normal pressure at instantaneous high pressure steam condition, originally penetrated into that done work by the rapid steam explosion that high-temperature liquid state is water in high-temperature steam in biomass cells and biomass cells can by quick-fried for organic solid waste broken, form muddy.
2, charging spiral cover top of the present invention is shaped with circular trough, along being shaped with lifting tooth on this circular trough inwall, circumferentially be fixedly mounted with one at charging spiral cover and revolve group handle, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth, this structure can ensure spiral cover and charging aperture close fitting seal, control to have to revolve by pneumatic actuator and dial function and rotate discaling roll and drive revolving to dial handle revolving moving tooth of charging spiral cover, charging spiral cover is rotated, expects that mouth limiting tooth and spiral cover locking teeth effectively lock sealing.
3, support column bottom of the present invention symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, these two discharging guide plates are arc, these two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening, will be uniform sequential along the ejection of steel cage discharging opening at steam ejection moment material, easy cleaning.
4, be provided with slide-and-guide ring in the middle part of support column of the present invention, the overall structure of available protecting ejection steel cage when high steam launches, when instantaneous slip, stability and safety is reliable more.
5, upper slider disc outer wall of the present invention is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, and downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber, ensure that the seal sliding and launch, realizes pressurize and enter ejection status instantaneously.
6, downslide Moving plate of the present invention comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber, designing spacing hypotenuse can ensure directly to be headed into when launching complete ejection steel cage backhaul in steam pressurize steel cylinder, improving backhaul efficiency.
7, material mouth sealing skew wall of the present invention is fixedly mounted with one deck skew wall sealing ring and can carries out effective sealing, also can adopt on material mouth sealing skew wall and make screw thread fitted seal locking together with the screw thread on spiral cover.
8, structure of the present invention is simple, adapts to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity large, facilitates material loading, when this steel basket structure of steam ejection, uniform sequential during this steel basket structure discharging, steel cage slides more steady.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention (omitting charging spiral cover);
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view Amplified image;
Fig. 5 is charging screw cap structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the B-B of Fig. 5 is to sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the present invention and steam pressurize steel cylinder connection diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of band spiral cover ejection steel cage with slide-and-guide ring, comprise slider disc 1, downslide Moving plate and support column 5, support column can be packed between upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate by bolt 3, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal 7, downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber 12, it makes charging aperture 4 in upper slider disc, charging spiral cover 14 is had with charging aperture Matching installation, this charging aperture inwall is shaped with material mouth limiting tooth 6 along uniform, charging aperture inwall below material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall 2, make screw thread on below material mouth sealing skew wall to match with the screw thread that spiral cover correspondence position is made and carry out lock sealing, the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with spiral cover locking teeth 16, seal with material mouth and the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall is shaped with spiral cover seals skew wall 21, charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular trough 18, along being shaped with lifting tooth 17 on this circular trough inwall, circumferentially be fixedly mounted with one at charging spiral cover and revolve group handle 19, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth 20.Uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery be fixedly mounted with support column, support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates 9, these two discharging guide plates are arc, two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening 15, slide-and-guide ring 8 is provided with in the middle part of support column, downslide Moving plate comprises round tray 10 and lower support dish 11 from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse 13, and the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
The present invention is when carrying out steam ejection, upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate enter in steam pressurize steel cylinder 22 simultaneously, and carry out pressurize sealing by upper O-ring seal and lower seal cushion rubber, organic solid waste is put into from charging aperture, seal after installing spiral cover additional, steam is passed into by the steam inlet 23 on steam pressurize steel cylinder, carry out pressurize, when after certain hour, lower slider dish is pulled downwards by pneumatic means, make lower slider disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder, and upper slider disc is retained in steam pressurize steel cylinder, realize muddy organic solid waste within the Millisecond time to launch out in order from discharging opening.
Claims (8)
1. one kind has the band spiral cover ejection steel cage of slide-and-guide ring, comprise slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, support column is packed between slider disc and downslide Moving plate, it is characterized in that: in upper slider disc, make charging aperture, charging spiral cover is had with charging aperture Matching installation, this charging aperture inwall is shaped with material mouth limiting tooth along uniform, charging aperture inwall below material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall, the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with spiral cover locking teeth, seal with material mouth and the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall is shaped with spiral cover seals skew wall, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery be fixedly mounted with support column, slide-and-guide ring is provided with in the middle part of described support column.
2. the band spiral cover ejection steel cage with slide-and-guide ring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular trough, along being shaped with lifting tooth on this circular trough inwall, circumferentially be fixedly mounted with one at charging spiral cover to revolve and dial handle, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth.
3. the band spiral cover ejection steel cage with slide-and-guide ring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates.
4. the band spiral cover ejection steel cage with slide-and-guide ring according to claim 3, is characterized in that: two described discharging guide plates are arc.
5. the band spiral cover ejection steel cage with slide-and-guide ring according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: two described discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening.
6. the band spiral cover ejection steel cage with slide-and-guide ring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, and downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber.
7. the band spiral cover ejection steel cage with slide-and-guide ring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described downslide Moving plate comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom.
8. the band spiral cover ejection steel cage with slide-and-guide ring according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, and the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103803981A CN103406342A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Screw cap provided ejection steel cage for steam ejection type organic waste disposer |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103803981A Division CN103406342A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Screw cap provided ejection steel cage for steam ejection type organic waste disposer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105478452A true CN105478452A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=49599409
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610033513.1A Pending CN105478452A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Ejection steel cage with sliding guide ring and screw cover |
| CN201610033533.9A Pending CN105478453A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Catapulting steel cage with sealing rubber ring and rotary cover |
| CN201610033857.2A Pending CN105598131A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Screw-capped ejection steel cage with turn knob |
| CN2013103803981A Pending CN103406342A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Screw cap provided ejection steel cage for steam ejection type organic waste disposer |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610033533.9A Pending CN105478453A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Catapulting steel cage with sealing rubber ring and rotary cover |
| CN201610033857.2A Pending CN105598131A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Screw-capped ejection steel cage with turn knob |
| CN2013103803981A Pending CN103406342A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Screw cap provided ejection steel cage for steam ejection type organic waste disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (4) | CN105478452A (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85101986B (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-08-26 | 福斯特-阿尔贝斯股份公司 | Device for closing the inlet opening of a pressure-resistant container, in particular a high-pressure container |
| DE4101552A1 (en) * | 1991-01-21 | 1992-07-23 | Pfeiffer Vakuumtechnik | Closure system for high pressure containers - has interengaging teeth with convex and concave curvatures |
| JP3365810B2 (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 2003-01-14 | 光彦 棚橋 | How to recycle used hygiene products |
| US6230921B1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-05-15 | Sail Star Limited | Closure system for a pressure vessel |
| CN101869816A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-10-27 | 宏业生化股份有限公司 | Reactor with quick-opening cover mechanism |
| CN102600763A (en) * | 2011-01-22 | 2012-07-25 | 于政道 | Numerically controlled continuous steam explosion machine |
| CN202193361U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-18 | 珠海仕高玛机械设备有限公司 | Lifting rotary type discharging door device |
| CN103111231B (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2015-01-21 | 李家民 | Steam blasting machine |
| CN203459389U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-05 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | Steam ejection type ejection steel cage with screw cap for organic waste disposal machine |
-
2013
- 2013-08-27 CN CN201610033513.1A patent/CN105478452A/en active Pending
- 2013-08-27 CN CN201610033533.9A patent/CN105478453A/en active Pending
- 2013-08-27 CN CN201610033857.2A patent/CN105598131A/en active Pending
- 2013-08-27 CN CN2013103803981A patent/CN103406342A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105478453A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN103406342A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN105598131A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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