CN105457427B - The air cleaning system of haze is removed for urban construction cell - Google Patents
The air cleaning system of haze is removed for urban construction cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN105457427B CN105457427B CN201510961933.1A CN201510961933A CN105457427B CN 105457427 B CN105457427 B CN 105457427B CN 201510961933 A CN201510961933 A CN 201510961933A CN 105457427 B CN105457427 B CN 105457427B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 41
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000005096 hematological system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNBFUFIYQWYCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-) sulfane titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].S.[Ti+4] HNBFUFIYQWYCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/16—Separation devices for cleaning ambient air, e.g. air along roads or air in cities
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Remove the air cleaning system of haze for urban construction cell, including transformer station and along the automation dust arrester that interval is uniformly arranged by urban construction cell road；All automation dust arresters are connected after cable parallel connection with transformer station；Automating dust arrester includes column, opto-electronic conversion mechanism and garbage collecting mechanism, column is hollow and penetrating up and down, column external form is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, column bottom is fixed on by road, is sequentially provided with automatic wind mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure and distribution box in column from top to bottom；Opto-electronic conversion mechanism is arranged on column top, and garbage collecting mechanism is arranged on the outside of column upper port；The present invention is simple in construction, reasonable in design, by effectively rationally being layouted by urban construction cell road or in cell, effectively eliminates airborne dust and haze in city, reaches purifying city air.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban air field of purification, and in particular to a kind of air cleaning that haze is removed for urban construction cell
System.
Background technology
At present, atmosphere pollution is a global problem.WHO delivers report and claimed：Atmosphere pollution is carcinogenic,
More seriously：How control atmosphere pollution is a problem of the pendulum in face of the mankind.
By taking China as an example, Particulate Pollution is very wide to the coverage of China's urban air-quality, is most urban airs
The primary factor of pollution, in the last few years China take multinomial measure in terms of air pollution treatment, such as it is big that the whole nation is carried out
Gas contaminant capacity calculation work, drastically increases ambient air quality managerial skills, but be due to Particulate Pollution degree
Seriously, problem is complicated, and from the point of view of the variation tendency of Particulate Pollution, most city shows no signs of improvement.
In addition, the harmful substance composition that every country and local pollution control air are included is not quite similar.China is much
It is haze harm exacerbation that area's air quality, which deteriorates, and haze weather phenomenon increases.Haze, is the general designation of mist and haze, titanium dioxide
Sulphur, nitrogen oxides and pellet this three is the main composition of haze, and the above two are gaseous contaminant, last
Grain thing is only the arch-criminal for aggravating haze weather pollution.They are combined together with fog, allow sky moment to become dusky
's.It is both a kind of pollutant in itself that particularly diameter, which is less than or equal to 2.5 microns of contaminant particle, is heavy metal again, polycyclic
The carrier of the noxious materials such as aromatic hydrocarbons.Either rested on after sucking alveolar by people in alveolar, or into hematological system, endanger huge
Greatly, this is also the reason for pollution air is carcinogenic.
The content of the invention
The present invention in order to solve weak point of the prior art there is provided a kind of by rationally layouting installation in city,
With regard to that can reach purifying city air, reduce airborne dust and the air cleaning system that haze is removed for urban construction cell of haze.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：The air of haze is removed for urban construction cell
Cleaning system, including transformer station and along the automation dust arrester that interval is uniformly arranged by urban construction cell road；All automations
Dust arrester is connected after cable parallel connection with transformer station；Automating dust arrester includes column, opto-electronic conversion mechanism and rubbish receipts
Collecting mechanism, column is hollow and penetrating up and down, and column external form is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, and column bottom is fixed on by road, in column certainly
Automatic wind mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure and distribution box are sequentially provided with above；Photoelectricity turns
Converting mechanism is arranged on column top, and garbage collecting mechanism is arranged on the outside of column upper port, and distribution box is located at column bottom, photoelectricity
Switching mechanism, automatic wind mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure and garbage collecting mechanism are led to respectively
Cross wire to be connected with distribution box, distribution box is connected by cable with transformer station；
Water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure includes jet pipe, sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors, and sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors are located at neighbouring vertical
Under the road ground of post, sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors are arranged side by side, and are provided with what is be interconnected between sedimentation basin and the top of clear water reserviors
Water strainer is provided with outlet pass, outlet pass, sedimentation basin top side detachable is provided with the top of cover plate, clear water reserviors provided with water pump is cleaned, clearly
The water inlet of clean water pump is extend into clear water reserviors, and the delivery port of cleaning water pump is connected with jet pipe one end, and the jet pipe other end is extend into
Column is interior and is connected with the water spray plate of hollow-core construction, and water spray plate is located above high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, and water spray plate lower surface is uniform
The shower nozzle of high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case is provided with, jet pipe is provided with the magnetic valve for adjusting injection flow rate being located on the outside of column；
Column bottom surrounding, which is equipped with to be provided with air outlet, column, is located at air-out wind scooper, air-out between all air outlets
Wind scooper is that the water tray being located at below air-out wind scooper, air-out are provided with up-small and down-big conical structure, column bottom
Wind scooper bottom is located in water tray, has annular gap between water tray madial wall and air-out wind scooper lower end edge,
Water tray is connected by connecting pipe with sedimentation basin.
Opto-electronic conversion mechanism includes solar panel and steering linkage, and be connected with that external form is rectangle at the top of column consolidates
Determine to be provided with fixed plate at the top of frame, fixed mount, fixed plate upper surface is fixed with support bar vertically upward, and supporting bar top passes through ball pivot
Chain is hinged with solar panel bottom, and solar panel is obliquely installed, and support bar is provided with steering motor, steering motor
Main shaft key is connected with steering drive disk, and steering linkage one end is hinged with turning to drive disk eccentric part, the steering linkage other end with too
Positive energy cell panel edge is hinged；Solar panel, which is provided with sun-sensor, distribution box, is provided with batteries and control
Device, solar panel, steering motor and controller are connected by wire with batteries respectively, batteries by cable with
Transformer station is connected, and inverter, sun-sensor and steering motor difference are provided with the cable that batteries are connected with transformer station
It is connected by signal line with controller.
Automatic wind mechanism is located on the column below opto-electronic conversion mechanism, and automatic wind mechanism includes wind guide motor and outer
The primary filter screen frame that type is rectangle, primary filter screen frame be provided with screen pack, the outer profile size of primary filter screen frame with
The size of column cross-section is identical, on the right side of primary filter screen frame by the first hinge on the right side of column upper end, the first bearing pin
It is fixedly connected with primary filter screen frame, one end of the first bearing pin, which is connected with, renovates motor, primary filter screen frame bottom left
It is equipped with right side on the support on the left of support, primary filter screen frame and is rotatably connected to driven pulley, on the right side of primary filter screen frame
It is rotatably connected to driving wheel on support, the center line of driving wheel and driven pulley is and plane-parallel, coaxial on driving wheel to pass
Dynamic to be connected with removing motor, driving wheel is connected by belt and driven pulley, and belt outer surface is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning,
Clean Brush for cleaning is contacted with screen pack lower surface；Wind guide motor is located in the column below primary filter screen frame, wind guide motor main shaft
It is connected with centrifugal impeller, column to be vertically provided with vertically upward and is located at entering between primary filter screen frame and wind guide motor
Wind air guide structure, air intake air guide structure includes up big and down small wind gathering cover and up-small and down-big wind scooper, centrifugal impeller and wind-guiding
Motor is respectively positioned in wind scooper, and wind gathering cover upper port is close to primary filter screen frame bottom, wind gathering cover upper end edge and column inwall
Between be provided with sealing ring.
High-pressure electrostatic precipitation case is included on penetrating casing up and down, casing close to being provided with high pressure ionization at casing upper port
High-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate, high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high pressure collection are vertically provided with plate, casing
Dirt negative plate is horizontally spaced to be set.
Garbage collecting mechanism is located at primary filter screen frame and renovated below motor hinged place, and garbage collecting mechanism includes worm gear
Worm decelerating machine, screw mandrel, sliding connecting base, refuse bag retainer ring and refuse bag；Column side vertically offers guiding
Hole, column is provided with the limit switch of neighbouring pilot hole upper end, and column outer wall vertically offers two and is located at pilot hole
The slide rail of both sides, worm-gear speed reducer is held within renovating in the column below motor, worm-gear speed reducer with it is spacing
Switch is connected by wire, and screw mandrel is vertically rotatably connected in column, and worm-gear speed reducer passes through shaft coupling and silk
Bar upper end is connected, and is threaded on the left of sliding connecting base on screw mandrel, and pilot hole is passed through on the right side of sliding connecting base and is slidably connected
On two slide rails, it is hinged on the right side of sliding connecting base by the second bearing pin with refuse bag retainer ring, the second bearing pin is consolidated with refuse bag
Determine ring to be fixedly connected, one end of the second bearing pin is connected with rubbish rotary electric machine, refuse bag open-mouth and refuse bag retainer ring
Connection.
Distribution box is located in the column below air-out wind scooper；Batteries, cleaning pump switch are provided with distribution box, is turned over
Lid motor switch, worm-gear speed reducer switch, rubbish rotary electric machine switch, wind guide motor controlling switch, removing motor
Switch and high-pressure electrostatic precipitation switch, renovate motor, worm-gear speed reducer, remove motor and rubbish rotary electric machine difference
It is connected by wire with batteries.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, specifically used method of the invention is：Dust arrester will be automated around urban construction cell road
Arrange and install in roadside and urban cells, all automation dust arresters are connected through cable and joint with transformer station；Exist first
Under the drive of wind guide motor, air to be clean is first pumped into primary filter screen frame by centrifugal impeller from column upper end, primary mistake
Filter screen frame filters larger object impurity, such as leaf, trifling and plastics, and then air to be clean is by further purification
After enter in high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, form high voltage electric field around high pressure ionization plate, air to be clean enters in high voltage electric field
It is ionized, the molecule in high voltage electric field in air to be clean is ionized as cation and electronics, electronics is marched on towards in anode process
Grit is run into, makes grit is negatively charged to be adsorbed onto high-voltage dust-collecting positive pole plate surface, air to be clean is after deeper purification
By column bottom air outlet and discharged along air-out wind scooper appearance；Multiple circularly purifying, city incity air becomes to get over
Come more clean fresh；
In addition, the transformation of new energy solar energy is stored in batteries by solar panel, batteries are to renovate
Motor, worm-gear speed reducer, wire motor and rubbish rotary electric machine provide electric energy；Opto-electronic conversion mechanism is adjusted by optical sensor
Section makes solar panel all the time towards the sun, and specific adjusting method is：Solar panel is provided with sun-sensor, when too
When positive sensor can't accept light irradiation, controller is passed data to even by signal line, controller receives letter
Signal is fed back into steering motor after number, steering motor, which drives, turns to drive disk rotation, turns to turn that drive disk eccentric part is hinged
Solar panel is pulled to rotate to pull bar, when sun-sensor receives light irradiation again, sun-sensor passes signal
Pass controller, controller sends signal and stops steering motor work, by above adjusting method, solar panel court all the time
To the sun；
When the rubbish impurity on primary screen pack frame is excessive, rubbish rotary electric machine switch can be first opened, rubbish rotates electricity
Machine rotating opening refuse bag retainer ring, makes refuse bag retainer ring be in horizontality, then starts and renovates motor, with renovating motor
The primary filter screen frame being hinged outwards is inverted around hinged place, in Umklapp process, and the rubbish impurity on primary filter screen frame is fallen into
Into refuse bag, then start and remove motor, remove motor rotation and drive driving wheel to rotate, driving wheel passes through belt
Driven pulley is driven to rotate, belt is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning, belt transmission, Clean Brush for cleaning can clean screen pack on primary filter screen frame
On dust, dust dropped into refuse bag；When rubbish thing in the bag that removes rubbish, worm-gear speed reducer, worm gear can be started
Worm decelerating machine drives the sliding connecting base on screw mandrel radial direction rotation, screw mandrel to be moved downward along two slide rails, sliding connecting base one
The refuse bag retainer ring of side connection falls, and the rubbish thing in refuse bag can be easily poured out afterwards；
After a period of time is removed using the present invention, colony is largely micro- on high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate
Trifle in the world matter, now open cleaning pump switch, extract clear water reserviors in clean water and cleaning water pump drive under through nozzle flow
To shower nozzle, magnetic valve is used for the flow of water in adjustable jet tube, clean water outwards sprayed by shower nozzle cleaning high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and
High-voltage dust-collecting negative plate, air-out wind scooper upper surface of the sewage along column bottom after cleaning flow to water tray, and by being filled with water
Pallet flow to sedimentation basin through connecting pipe, and after depositing after a while, sedimentation basin internal upper part is clean clean water, cleaning
Water flows into clear water reserviors by outlet pass, standby at any time to clean high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, in addition when the debris mud mistake in sedimentation basin
When many, cover plate can be opened, the debris mud in sedimentation basin is cleaned out in time.
The invention has the advantages that：
（1）Primary filter screen frame carries out primary purifying to air to be clean first, mainly for some with inflow column
The larger object impurity of interior gas, such as leaf, trifling and plastics, because set location is located on column during cleaning
End, manually removing to bother, therefore the present invention drives upset refuse bag retainer ring using rubbish rotary electric machine, renovates electricity
Machine drives the methods such as upset primary filter screen frame, the rubbish incidental on primary filter screen frame is automatically fallen into refuse bag, and
Drive Clean Brush for cleaning to clean the screen pack on primary filter screen frame by removing motor, prevent a large amount of micronic dusts from blocking
Screen pack mesh；
（2）More further purified treatment, high-voltage dust-collecting positive pole are carried out to air to be clean using high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case
Plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate adsorb the micronic dust in air to be clean, when on high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate
When micronic dust absorption is too many, periodically high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate can be rinsed；
（3）Make full use of solar energy new energy and rotate electricity to renovate motor, worm-gear speed reducer, wire motor and rubbish
Machine provides electric energy, and unnecessary electricity is stored in batteries, and direct current is converted into alternating current by inverter,
By cable, most electric energy sends transformer station at last, is used with supplying user, fully efficiently utilizes solar energy, environmental protection and saving；
（4）Sun-sensor can sense sunshine irradiation, when sun-sensor can't accept light irradiation, even by
Signal line passes data to controller, and controller is received after signal feeds back to steering motor, steering motor band by signal
The dynamic drive disk that turns to is rotated, and the steering linkage that steering drive disk eccentric part is hinged pulls solar panel to rotate, sun sensing
Think highly of new when receiving light irradiation, signal is passed to controller by sun-sensor, and controller, which sends signal, to be stopped turning to electricity
Machine works, and by above adjusting method, solar panel towards the sun, fully receives solar energy all the time；
（5）The dust that water in reusable edible clear water reserviors is rinsed on high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, the sewage after cleaning is flowed into
In sedimentation basin, after precipitation, clear water reserviors are flowed into after drainage net filtration of the clean water through outlet pass of top in sedimentation basin, successively
Recycle, fully rationally utilize water source and self-supporting circulation flushing.
In summary, the present invention is simple in construction, reasonable in design, by effectively by urban construction cell road or in cell
Rationally layout, effectively eliminate airborne dust and haze in city, reach purifying city air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure distribution figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of automation dust arrester in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 dextrad view；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the present embodiment mesohigh electrostatic precipitation case；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that filtering dust collection mechanism is connected with column in the present embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the air cleaning system that haze is removed for urban construction cell of the invention, including the He of transformer station 1
The automation dust arrester 62 that interval is uniformly arranged by along urban construction cell road；It is all automation dust arresters 62 through cable 38 simultaneously
It is connected after connection with transformer station 1；Automating dust arrester 62 includes column 3, opto-electronic conversion mechanism and garbage collecting mechanism, column 3
Hollow and penetrating up and down, the external form of column 3 is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the bottom of column 3 is fixed on by road, in column 3 from top to bottom according to
It is secondary to be provided with automatic wind mechanism, filtering dust collection mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure and distribution box
35；Opto-electronic conversion mechanism is arranged on the top of column 3, and garbage collecting mechanism is arranged on the outside of column upper port, and distribution box 35 is located at
The bottom of column 3, opto-electronic conversion mechanism, automatic wind mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure and rubbish
Collecting mechanism is connected by wire with distribution box 35 respectively, and distribution box 35 is connected by cable 38 with transformer station 1.
Water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure includes jet pipe 24, sedimentation basin 2 and clear water reserviors 59, sedimentation basin 2 and clear water reserviors 59
In under the road ground of adjacent stud 3, sedimentation basin 2 and clear water reserviors 59 are arranged side by side, between the top of sedimentation basin 2 and clear water reserviors 59
Provided with interconnected outlet pass, water strainer is provided with outlet pass, not shown in outlet pass and water strainer figure；The top of sedimentation basin 2
Cover plate 60 is detachably provided with, the top of clear water reserviors 59 extend into clear water reserviors 59 provided with cleaning water pump 39, the water inlet of cleaning water pump 39
Interior, the delivery port of cleaning water pump 39 is connected with the one end of jet pipe 24, and the other end of jet pipe 24 extend into column 3 and is connected with hollow knot
The water spray plate 25 of structure, water spray plate 25 is located above high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, and the lower surface of water spray plate 25 is uniformly provided with quiet towards high pressure
The shower nozzle 26 of electric precipitation case, jet pipe 24 is provided with the magnetic valve 61 for being used to adjust injection flow rate for being located at the outside of column 3；
The bottom surrounding of column 3, which is equipped with to be provided with air outlet 33, column 3, is located at air-out wind scooper between all air outlets 33
34, air-out wind scooper 34 is that the Sheng for being located at the lower section of air-out wind scooper 34 is provided with up-small and down-big conical structure, the bottom of column 3
Water tray 57, the bottom of air-out wind scooper 34 is located in water tray 57, the madial wall of water tray 57 and the lower end of air-out wind scooper 34
There is annular gap, water tray 57 is connected by connecting pipe 58 with sedimentation basin 2 between edge.
Opto-electronic conversion mechanism includes solar panel 4 and steering linkage 49, and the top of column 3 is connected with external form and is rectangle
Fixed mount 45, the top of fixed mount 45 is provided with fixed plate 46, and the upper surface of fixed plate 46 is fixed with support bar 40 vertically upward, supports
The top of bar 40 is hinged by spherical hinge 47 with the bottom of solar panel 4, and solar panel 4 is obliquely installed, on support bar 40
Provided with steering motor 56, the main shaft key of steering motor 56 is connected with steering drive disk 48, and the one end of steering linkage 49 drives with turning to
The eccentric part of disk 48 is hinged, and the other end of steering linkage 49 is hinged with the edge of solar panel 4；Solar panel 4 is provided with
Sun-sensor 50, distribution box 35 is provided with batteries and controller, solar panel 4, steering motor 56 and controller
It is connected respectively by wire with batteries, batteries are connected by cable 38 with transformer station 1, in batteries and transformer station
The cable 38 of 1 connection is provided with inverter, and sun-sensor 50 and steering motor 56 are connected by signal line and controller respectively
Connect.
Batteries, sun-sensor and inverter are prior art, not shown in figure；
Controller is prior art, not shown in figure, can use the existing dress such as PLC or single-chip microcomputer or integrated circuit
Put.
Automatic wind mechanism is located on the column 3 below opto-electronic conversion mechanism, and automatic wind mechanism includes the He of wind guide motor 6
The primary filter screen frame 5 that external form is rectangle, primary filter screen frame 5 is provided with screen pack, the outline chi of primary filter screen frame 5
It is very little identical with the size of the cross section of column 3, on the right side of primary filter screen frame 5 by the first hinge on the right side of the upper end of column 3, the
Not shown in one bearing pin figure, the first bearing pin is fixedly connected with primary filter screen frame 5, and one end of the first bearing pin, which is connected with, renovates
Motor 7, the bottom left of primary filter screen frame 5 and right side are equipped with the company of rotation on support 8, the support 8 in the left side of primary filter screen frame 5
It is connected to driven pulley 9, is rotatably connected to driving wheel 10 on the support 8 on the right side of primary filter screen frame 5, driving wheel 10 and driven pulley 9
And plane-parallel, coaxial on driving wheel 10 to be connected with removing motor 11, driving wheel 10 passes through skin to center line
Band is connected with driven pulley 9, and the outer surface of belt 12 is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning 13, and Clean Brush for cleaning 13 connects with screen pack lower surface
Touch；Wind guide motor 6 is located in the column 3 of the lower section of primary filter screen frame 5, and the main shaft of wind guide motor 6 is connected with centrifugation leaf vertically upward
The air intake air guide structure being located between primary filter screen frame 5 and wind guide motor 6, air intake are vertically provided with wheel 14, column 3
Air guide structure includes up big and down small wind gathering cover 15 and up-small and down-big wind scooper 52, centrifugal impeller 14 and the equal position of wind guide motor 6
In in wind scooper 52, the upper port of wind gathering cover 15 is close to the bottom of primary filter screen frame 5, the upper end edge of wind gathering cover 15 and the inwall of column 3
Between be provided with sealing ring 53.
Filter in the column 3 that dust collection mechanism is located at below automatic wind mechanism, filtering dust collection mechanism includes filter frame 17
With the activated carbon filtration core 18 being located on filter frame 17, filter frame 17 is close to the lower port of wind scooper 52, before filter frame 17
Side and rear side are equipped with dovetail fin 19, and the inwall of column 3 is provided with dovetail groove 54, and filter frame 17 is by dovetail fin 19 from left-hand
Right level is slided and is plugged in dovetail groove 54, and two right sides of dovetail fin 19 are equipped with the groove 41 in cylinder, and groove 41 is opened
Mouth is towards the inwall of column 3, and groove 41 is interior to be provided with place kick 42, and the diameter of place kick 42 is less than the radius of groove 41, place kick 42
Apical grafting has on the left of compression spring 43, dovetail groove 54 and offers circular locating slot on the cell wall on right side between the inwall of groove 41
55；Dovetail fin 19 and the outer surface of dovetail groove 54 are equipped with high-density polyethylene layer 44, and filter frame 17, which is provided with, is located at column 3
Outside handle 16.
High-pressure electrostatic precipitation case is included on penetrating casing 20 up and down, casing 20 close to being provided with high pressure at the upper port of casing 20
High-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22 and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23 are vertically provided with ionization plate 21, casing 20, high-voltage dust-collecting is just
Pole plate 22 and the horizontally spaced setting of high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23.
Garbage collecting mechanism is located at primary filter screen frame 5 and renovated below the hinged place of motor 7, and garbage collecting mechanism includes snail
Worm and gear reductor 27, screw mandrel 28, sliding connecting base 30, refuse bag retainer ring 31 and refuse bag 32；The side of column 3 is along Vertical Square
To pilot hole 36 is offered, column 3 is provided with the limit switch 51 of the neighbouring upper end of pilot hole 36, and the outer wall of column 3 is vertically
Two slide rails 37 for being located at the both sides of pilot hole 36 are offered, worm-gear speed reducer 27 is held within renovating the lower section of motor 7
In column 3, worm-gear speed reducer 27 is connected with limit switch 51 by wire, and screw mandrel 28 is vertically rotatably connected on vertical
In post 3, worm-gear speed reducer 27 is connected by shaft coupling with the upper end of screw mandrel 28, and the left side of sliding connecting base 30 is threaded in silk
On bar 28, the right side of sliding connecting base 30 is through pilot hole 36 and is slidably connected on two slide rails 37, the right side of sliding connecting base 30
It is hinged by the second bearing pin with refuse bag retainer ring 31, not shown in the second bearing pin figure, the second bearing pin and refuse bag retainer ring 31
It is fixedly connected, one end of the second bearing pin is connected with rubbish rotary electric machine 29, the open-mouth of refuse bag 32 and refuse bag retainer ring
31 connections.
Distribution box 35 is located in the column 3 of the lower section of air-out wind scooper 34；Provided with batteries, cleaning water pump in distribution box 35
Switch, renovate motor switch, worm-gear speed reducer switch, rubbish rotary electric machine switch, wind guide motor controlling switch, removing drive
Dynamic motor switch and high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case switch, renovates motor 7, worm-gear speed reducer 27, cleaning water pump 39, removing driving
Motor 11 and rubbish rotary electric machine 29 are connected by wire with batteries respectively.
The present invention specifically used method be：Dust arrester 62 will be automated around urban construction cell road side and urban cells
Interior arrangement is installed, and all automation dust arresters 62 are connected through cable 38 and joint with transformer station 1；First in wind guide motor 6
Under drive, air to be clean is first pumped into primary filter screen frame 5 by centrifugal impeller 14 from the upper end of column 3, primary filter screen frame 5
The larger object impurity of filtering, such as leaf, trifling and plastics, then air to be clean enters after passing through primary purifying
To filtering dust collection mechanism, the activated carbon filtration core 18 on filtering dust collection mechanism adsorb larger particles impurity in air to be clean,
Gaseous contaminant and harmful gaseous pollutant, air to be clean are entered in high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case after further purification,
The surrounding of high pressure ionization plate 21 formation high voltage electric field, air to be clean enters to be ionized in high voltage electric field, treats net in high voltage electric field
Change the molecule in air to be ionized as cation and electronics, electronics, which is marched on towards, runs into grit in anode process, make the negatively charged suction of grit
Be attached to the surface of high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22, air to be clean after deeper purification by the bottom of column 3 air outlet 33
And discharged along the appearance of air-out wind scooper 34；Multiple circularly purifying, city incity air becomes increasingly cleaner fresh；
In addition, the transformation of new energy solar energy is stored in batteries by solar panel 4, batteries are to renovate
Motor 7, worm-gear speed reducer 27, wire motor and rubbish rotary electric machine 29 provide electric energy；Opto-electronic conversion mechanism passes through optics
Sensing regulation makes solar panel 4 all the time towards the sun, and specific adjusting method is：Solar panel 4 is passed provided with the sun
Sensor 50, when sun-sensor 50 can't accept light irradiation, passes data to controller even by signal line, controls
Device processed is received after signal feeds back to steering motor 56 by signal, and steering motor 56, which drives, to be turned to drive disk 48 and rotate, and is turned to and is driven
The steering linkage 49 that the eccentric part of Moving plate 48 is hinged pulls solar panel 4 to rotate, and sun-sensor 50 receives light again
During irradiation, signal is passed to controller by sun-sensor 50, and controller, which sends signal, to be stopped steering motor 56 and work, by with
Upper adjusting method, solar panel 4 is all the time towards the sun；
When the rubbish impurity on primary screen pack frame 5 is excessive, it can first open rubbish rotary electric machine 29 and switch, rubbish is rotated
The rotating opening refuse bag retainer ring 31 of motor 29, makes refuse bag retainer ring 31 be in horizontality, then starts and renovates motor 7,
The primary filter screen frame 5 being hinged with renovating motor 7 is outwards inverted around hinged place, in Umklapp process, on primary filter screen frame 5
Rubbish impurity is dropped into refuse bag 32, is then started and is removed motor 11, is removed motor 11 and is rotated drive driving wheel
10 are rotated, and driving wheel 10 drives driven pulley 9 to rotate by belt 12, and belt 12 is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning 13, and belt 12 is driven, clearly
Clean hairbrush 13 can clean the dust on primary filter screen frame 5 on screen pack, and dust is dropped into refuse bag 32；When the bag that removes rubbish
In 32 during rubbish thing, worm-gear speed reducer 27 can be started, worm-gear speed reducer 27 drives the radial direction rotation of screw mandrel 28, screw mandrel 28
On sliding connecting base 30 moved downward along two slide rails 37, the side of sliding connecting base 30 connection refuse bag retainer ring 31 under
Fall, the rubbish thing in refuse bag 32 can be easily poured out afterwards；
When the activated carbon filtration core 18 on filter frame 17 adsorbs a large amount of micronic dusts, replaceable activated carbon filtration core 18, tool
Gymnastics conduct, original state place kick 42 in right positioner groove 55, is then slowly pulled to the left by the apical grafting of compression spring 43
Dovetail fin 19 on handle 16, filter frame 17 slides in and out along dovetail groove 54, and place kick 42 slowly rolls out right positioner groove
55 and rolled to the left under the drive of dovetail fin 19, operator contacts effect of the place kick 42 in compression spring 43 by feel
Under fall into left positioner groove 55, stop drag handle 16, take out the activated carbon filtration core 18 of failure, the activated carbon mistake more renewed
Filter core 18, then promotes handle 16, resets filter frame 17, dovetail fin 19 and the outer surface of dovetail groove 54 are equipped with high density
Polyethylene layer 44, high-density polyethylene layer 44 is used to make filter frame 17 be sealedly connected on the inwall of column 3；
After a period of time is removed using the present invention, colony is big on high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22 and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23
Measure micronic dust impurity, now open cleaning pump switch, extract clear water reserviors 59 in clean water and cleaning water pump 39 drive under
Shower nozzle 26 is flow to through jet pipe 24, magnetic valve 61 is used for the flow of water in adjustable jet tube 24, and clean water is outwards sprayed clear by shower nozzle 26
High-voltage dust-collecting positive plate 22 and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate 23 are washed, on air-out wind scooper 34 of the sewage after cleaning along the bottom of column 3
Surface flow to water tray 57, and flow to sedimentation basin 2 through connecting pipe 58 by water tray 57, through depositing after a while
Afterwards, the internal upper part of sedimentation basin 2 is clean clean water, and clean water flows into clear water reserviors 59 by outlet pass, standby at any time to clean high pressure
Electrostatic precipitation case, in addition when the debris mud in sedimentation basin 2 is excessive, can open cover plate 60, clean out in time in sedimentation basin 2
Debris mud.
The present embodiment not makees any formal limitation to shape, material, structure of the present invention etc., every according to this hair
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belong to the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.
Claims (4)
1. the air cleaning system of haze is removed for urban construction cell, it is characterised in that：Including transformer station and along urban construction cell road
The automation dust arrester that roadside interval is uniformly arranged；All automation dust arresters are connected after cable parallel connection with transformer station；
Automating dust arrester includes column, opto-electronic conversion mechanism and garbage collecting mechanism, and column is hollow and penetrating up and down, column external form
In rectangular parallelepiped structure, column bottom is fixed on by road, is sequentially provided with automatic wind mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic in column from top to bottom
Dust cleaning case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure and distribution box；Opto-electronic conversion mechanism is arranged on column top, and garbage collecting mechanism is set
Put on the outside of column upper port, distribution box is located at column bottom, opto-electronic conversion mechanism, automatic wind mechanism, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation
Case, water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure and garbage collecting mechanism are connected by wire with distribution box respectively, and distribution box passes through cable
It is connected with transformer station；
Water circulation type dust cleaning machine structure includes jet pipe, sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors, and sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors are located at adjacent stud
Under road ground, sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors are arranged side by side, provided with interconnected water flowing between sedimentation basin and the top of clear water reserviors
Mouthful, water strainer is provided with outlet pass, sedimentation basin top side detachable is provided with the top of cover plate, clear water reserviors provided with cleaning water pump, clean water
The water inlet of pump is extend into clear water reserviors, and the delivery port of cleaning water pump is connected with jet pipe one end, and the jet pipe other end extend into column
Water spray plate that is interior and being connected with hollow-core construction, water spray plate is located above high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, and water spray plate lower surface is uniformly provided with
Towards the shower nozzle of high-pressure electrostatic precipitation case, jet pipe is provided with the magnetic valve for adjusting injection flow rate being located on the outside of column；
Column bottom surrounding, which is equipped with to be provided with air outlet, column, is located at air-out wind scooper, air-out wind-guiding between all air outlets
Cover for up-small and down-big conical structure, the interior water tray being provided with below air-out wind scooper of column bottom, air-out wind-guiding
Cover bottom to be located in water tray, there is annular gap between water tray madial wall and air-out wind scooper lower end edge, be filled with water
Pallet is connected by connecting pipe with sedimentation basin；
Opto-electronic conversion mechanism includes being connected with the fixation that external form is rectangle at the top of solar panel and steering linkage, column
Fixed plate is provided with the top of frame, fixed mount, fixed plate upper surface is fixed with support bar vertically upward, and supporting bar top passes through spherical hinge
It is hinged with solar panel bottom, solar panel is obliquely installed, support bar is provided with steering motor, the master of steering motor
Axle key is connected with steering drive disk, and steering linkage one end is hinged with turning to drive disk eccentric part, the steering linkage other end and the sun
Energy cell panel edge is hinged；Solar panel, which is provided with sun-sensor, distribution box, is provided with batteries and controller,
Solar panel, steering motor and controller are connected by wire with batteries respectively, and batteries are by cable with becoming
Power station is connected, and inverter is provided with the cable that batteries are connected with transformer station, sun-sensor and steering motor are led to respectively
Signal line is crossed to be connected with controller；
Automatic wind mechanism is located on the column below opto-electronic conversion mechanism, and automatic wind mechanism includes wind guide motor and external form is in
Rectangular primary filter screen frame, primary filter screen frame is provided with screen pack, the outer profile size and column of primary filter screen frame
The size of cross section is identical, on the right side of primary filter screen frame by the first hinge on the right side of column upper end, the first bearing pin with just
Level filtering screen frame is fixedly connected, and one end of the first bearing pin, which is connected with, renovates motor, primary filter screen frame bottom left and the right side
Side, which is equipped with the support on the left of support, primary filter screen frame, is rotatably connected to driven pulley, the support on the right side of primary filter screen frame
On be rotatably connected to driving wheel, and plane-parallel, coaxial transmission connects the center line of driving wheel and driven pulley on driving wheel
Removing motor is connected to, driving wheel is connected by belt and driven pulley, and belt outer surface is provided with Clean Brush for cleaning, cleaning
Hairbrush is contacted with screen pack lower surface；Wind guide motor is located in the column below primary filter screen frame, and wind guide motor main shaft is vertical
Connect up vertically to be provided with centrifugal impeller, column and led positioned at the air intake between primary filter screen frame and wind guide motor
Wind structure, air intake air guide structure includes up big and down small wind gathering cover and up-small and down-big wind scooper, centrifugal impeller and wind guide motor
It is respectively positioned in wind scooper, wind gathering cover upper port is close to primary filter screen frame bottom, between wind gathering cover upper end edge and column inwall
Provided with sealing ring.
2. the air cleaning system according to claim 1 that haze is removed for urban construction cell, it is characterised in that：High pressure is quiet
Electric precipitation case is included on penetrating casing up and down, casing close to being provided with high pressure ionization plate, casing along vertical at casing upper port
Direction is provided with high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate, and high-voltage dust-collecting positive plate and high-voltage dust-collecting negative plate are along level side
To interval setting.
3. the air cleaning system according to claim 2 that haze is removed for urban construction cell, it is characterised in that：Rubbish is received
Collecting mechanism is located at primary filter screen frame and renovated below motor hinged place, and garbage collecting mechanism includes worm-gear speed reducer, silk
Bar, sliding connecting base, refuse bag retainer ring and refuse bag；Column side vertically offers pilot hole, and column is provided with
The limit switch of neighbouring pilot hole upper end, column outer wall vertically offers two slide rails for being located at pilot hole both sides, snail
Worm and gear reductor is held within renovating in the column below motor, and worm-gear speed reducer is connected with limit switch by wire
Connect, screw mandrel is vertically rotatably connected in column, worm-gear speed reducer is connected by shaft coupling with screw mandrel upper end, slide
It is threaded on the left of connecting seat on screw mandrel, pilot hole is passed through on the right side of sliding connecting base and is slidably connected on two slide rails, it is sliding
It is hinged on the right side of dynamic connecting seat by the second bearing pin with refuse bag retainer ring, the second bearing pin is fixedly connected with refuse bag retainer ring, the
One end of two bearing pins is connected with rubbish rotary electric machine, and refuse bag open-mouth is connected with refuse bag retainer ring.
4. the air cleaning system according to claim 3 that haze is removed for urban construction cell, it is characterised in that：Distribution box
In the column below air-out wind scooper；Batteries are provided with distribution box, pump switch is cleaned, renovates motor switch, snail
Worm and gear reductor switch, rubbish rotary electric machine switch, wind guide motor controlling switch, removing motor switch and high-pressure electrostatic
Dedusting is switched, and is renovated motor, worm-gear speed reducer, is removed motor and rubbish rotary electric machine respectively by wire and electric power storage
Pond group connection.
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| CN201510961933.1A CN105457427B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | The air cleaning system of haze is removed for urban construction cell |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106621612A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 楚辉 | Intelligent haze absorbing equipment for road |
| CN106669296A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-17 | 楚辉 | Haze absorbing equipment for solar roadway |
| CN107521519B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2023-07-11 | 西南交通大学 | Variable gauge bogie |
| CN108889073A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-27 | 陈璐 | A kind of textile manufacturing workshop cleaner of portable installation |
| CN109530085B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-08-21 | 泰州亿丰达电器有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle is eliminated to haze |
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Effective date of registration: 20191023 Address after: No. 2723, unit 2, building 3, No. 78, Shangding Road, Zhengzhou area, Henan Free Trade Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: China Blue Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 450005 No. 94 middle navigation road, 27 District, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee before: Huanghe S & T College |