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CN105455150A - Gorgon fruit decorticator - Google Patents

Gorgon fruit decorticator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105455150A
CN105455150A CN201510903099.0A CN201510903099A CN105455150A CN 105455150 A CN105455150 A CN 105455150A CN 201510903099 A CN201510903099 A CN 201510903099A CN 105455150 A CN105455150 A CN 105455150A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gorgon fruit
reciprocator
blade
separator box
gorgon
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201510903099.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105455150B (en
Inventor
董志
郭彩芬
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Priority to CN201510903099.0A priority Critical patent/CN105455150B/en
Publication of CN105455150A publication Critical patent/CN105455150A/en
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Publication of CN105455150B publication Critical patent/CN105455150B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a gorgon fruit decorticator. The gorgon fruit decorticator comprises a rack with a material entrance arranged in the upper end, a screw which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the rack and on the lower end of the material entrance, the outside end of the screw is provided with a rolling disc, the inside end of the screw is provided with a belt drive device, a separator box is arranged on the rack and on the lower end of the rolling disc, the bottom of the separator box is arranged in an inclined manner, water is continuously injected into the interior of the separator box, a main motor is arranged in the rack, an output shaft of the main motor is provided with a bevel gear drive device which drives the belt drive device and a reciprocating mechanism which is fixedly connected with the separator box, the lowest part of the bottom of the separator box is provided with multiple rows conveyer pipes in different sizes, and the other end of each row of the conveyer pipe is connected with a set of separating mechanisms. The gorgon fruit decorticator can automatically select the appropriate separating mechanism to carry out decortications in dependence on the size of gorgon fruits, the gorgon fruits are not damaged, and therefore the quality of the gorgon fruits is guaranteed.

Description

A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to peeling machine field, refer in particular to a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine.
Background technology
A kind of Special Automatic stripping Soviet Union Gorgon euryale Gorgon fruit machine is disclosed in prior art 201310714383.4, comprise drive unit, room of peeling off, charging aperture, bracing frame, described drive unit is bolted the side being arranged on bracing frame, described drive unit drives room axis of rotation of peeling off, described room of peeling off is made up of upper cover plate, adjustable bottom, fixed base plate, second(-)motion shaft, fan blade, sidewall, belt pulley, connecting plate, described room of peeling off is welded on bracing frame by connecting plate, and support frame as described above is formed by angle steel and Plate Welding; During use, rotate by fan blade the impact force brought to cause Gorgon fruit to be knocked on sidewall realizing peeling operation, but so easy damage Gorgon fruit fruit, affect the quality of Gorgon fruit fruit, for this reason, we have developed a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine, suitable separating mechanism automatically can be selected to peel off according to the size of Gorgon fruit, Gorgon fruit fruit can not be damaged, thus ensure that the quality of Gorgon fruit fruit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to provide a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, suitable separating mechanism automatically can be selected to peel off according to the size of Gorgon fruit, Gorgon fruit fruit can not be damaged, thus ensure that the quality of Gorgon fruit fruit.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine, comprises the frame that upper end is provided with feeding mouth; Described frame is provided with the screw rod of horizontal positioned in the lower end of feeding mouth; The outer end of described screw rod is provided with rolls dish, and the inner is connected with V belt translation; Described frame is also provided with bottom angled to place and the separator box of the continuous water filling of inner meeting in the lower end of rolling dish; Mair motor is provided with in described frame; The Bevel Gear Transmission output shaft of described mair motor being provided with rotating band transmission and the reciprocator be fixedly connected with separator box; Lowest part bottom described separator box is provided with arranges the carrier pipe varied in size more; The other end often arranging described carrier pipe connects one group of separating mechanism respectively.
Preferably, often organize described separating mechanism and comprise the cylinder be arranged in frame, ratchet, multi-disc blade and stand-by motor; The surface of described cylinder arranges many row's circumferencial directions and is uniformly distributed and the circular trough corresponding with carrier pipe; The output shaft of described mair motor is also provided with second group of reciprocator; Described second group of reciprocator is connected with ratchet by ratchet; Described cylinder is connected with ratchet by belt; Row's circular trough in the point of a knife slidable of auxiliary blade described in multi-disc; The output shaft of described stand-by motor is provided with Liang Zu reciprocator, wherein the 3rd group of reciprocator is connected with multi-disc main blade, and the 4th group of reciprocator is connected by rack and pinion; Described main blade is arranged on the below of auxiliary blade, and another row's circular trough in point of a knife slidable; Described main blade comprise fixed blade and with the hinged rotating blade of fixed blade and the cam that contacts with rotating blade handle of a knife; Described cam is coaxial with gear.
Preferably, often organize described reciprocator and comprise the sector gear be arranged on main motor output shaft and the tooth bar being arranged on sector gear both sides; The same side of two described tooth bars is connected by take-off lever.
Preferably, roll described on dish and be arranged with the end cap that bottom is provided with discharging opening; Described separator box is arranged on the lower end of discharging opening.
Preferably, the lower end of the inherent multiple cylinder of described frame is provided with collecting box.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
Gorgon fruit husking machine of the present invention can select suitable separating mechanism to peel off according to the size of Gorgon fruit automatically, Gorgon fruit fruit can not be damaged, thus ensure that the quality of Gorgon fruit fruit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of Gorgon fruit husking machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure chart of reciprocator in Gorgon fruit husking machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the top view at B place in Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the upward view at C place in Fig. 3;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the top view at D place in Fig. 3;
Wherein: 1, feeding mouth; 2, screw rod; 3, V belt translation; 4, mair motor; 5, Bevel Gear Transmission; 6, reciprocator; 61, tooth bar; 62, sector gear; 63, take-off lever; 7, ratchet; 8, belt; 9, frame; 10, collecting box; 11, dish is rolled; 12, end cap; 13, separator box; 14, carrier pipe; 15, cylinder; 16, auxiliary blade; 17, stand-by motor; 18, circular trough; 19, gear; 20, fixed blade; 21, rotating blade; 22, cam.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing 1-6 is Gorgon fruit husking machine of the present invention, comprises the frame 9 that upper end is provided with feeding mouth 1; Described frame 9 is provided with the screw rod 2 of horizontal positioned in the lower end of feeding mouth 1; The outer end of described screw rod 2 is provided with rolls dish 11, and for rolling Gorgon fruit, the inner is connected with V belt translation 3; Described rolling on dish 11 is arranged with the end cap 12 that bottom is provided with discharging opening, prevents Gorgon fruit fruit or crust in separation process from disorderly spattering, fruit or crust can only be flowed out from discharging opening; Described frame 9 is also provided with bottom angled to place and the separator box 13 of the continuous water filling of inner meeting, for separating of fruit and the crust of Gorgon fruit in the lower end of discharging opening; Mair motor 4 and ratchet 7 is provided with in described frame 9; The output shaft of described mair motor 4 is provided with Bevel Gear Transmission 5 and the Liang Zu reciprocator 6 of rotating band transmission 3; Often organize described reciprocator 6 and comprise the sector gear 62 be arranged on mair motor 4 output shaft and the tooth bar 61 being arranged on sector gear 62 both sides; The same side of two described tooth bars 61 is connected by take-off lever 63; Wherein one group of reciprocator 6 is fixedly connected with separator box 13, and another group reciprocator 6 is connected with ratchet 7 by ratchet; Lowest part bottom described separator box 13 is provided with the carrier pipe 14 that two rows vary in size; The other end often arranging described carrier pipe 14 connects one group of separating mechanism respectively; Often organize described separating mechanism and comprise the cylinder 15 be arranged in frame, multi-disc auxiliary blade 16 and stand-by motor 17; The surface of described cylinder 15 arranges eight row's circumferencial directions and is uniformly distributed and the circular trough 18 corresponding with carrier pipe 14, and described cylinder 15 is connected with ratchet 7 by belt 8; The point of a knife of described auxiliary blade 16 is just to circular trough 18; The output shaft of described stand-by motor 17 is also provided with Liang Zu reciprocator 6, and wherein one group of reciprocator 6 is connected with multi-disc main blade, and another group reciprocator 6 is connected by rack and pinion; Described main blade comprise fixed blade 20 and with the hinged rotating blade 21 of fixed blade 20 and the cam 22 that contacts with rotating blade 21 handle of a knife; Described cam 22 is coaxial with gear; The lower end of inherent two cylinders 15 of described frame 9 is also provided with collecting box 10, is convenient to collect the Gorgon fruit fruit stripped.
During use: first open mair motor 4 and stand-by motor 17, the Bevel Gear Transmission 5 rotating band transmission 3 of the setting now on mair motor 4 output shaft makes screw rod 2 rotate, Liang Zu reciprocator 6 drives that separator box 13 moves reciprocatingly, ratchet 7 does intermittent movement respectively, thus drives cylinder 15 to do to turn intermittent rotary, the Gorgon fruit newly plucked is put into from feeding mouth 1, under the drive of screw rod 2 with roll dish 11 and contact and rolled by pressure, because the shell of Gorgon fruit fruit is comparatively hard, Gorgon fruit can not be pulverized, and rolling-compaction port spacing only enough Gorgon fruit fruit drop out, thus realize the initial gross separation of Gorgon fruit fruit and crust, then, Gorgon fruit fruit with shell and the crust pulverized together are fallen in separator box 13, owing to having water in separator box 13 and the continuous water filling of meeting, Gorgon fruit fruit is different from the density of pulverizing crust, Gorgon fruit fruit with shell can sink under water, and the crust pulverized can be kept afloat and is rushed out separator box 13, being separated completely of Gorgon fruit fruit and crust can be realized like this, because now separator box 13 moves reciprocatingly, be convenient to Gorgon fruit fruit roll along slope, and automatically fall in carrier pipe 14 according to size, thus fall in the circular trough 18 of setting on cylinder 15, due to now, cylinder 15 does intermittent rotary under the drive of ratchet 7, openning together can be marked when the shell of Gorgon fruit fruit contacts with the point of a knife of auxiliary blade 16, then cylinder 15 continues to do intermittent rotary, when stopping, in the openning that main blade marks before stretching under the drive of reciprocator 6, now gear is with moving cam 22 to rotate under the drive of another group reciprocator 6, by extruding the handle of a knife of rotating blade 21, rotating blade 21 is rotated allows the point of a knife of main blade open the shell strip off of Gorgon fruit fruit.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
Gorgon fruit husking machine of the present invention can select suitable separating mechanism to peel off according to the size of Gorgon fruit automatically, Gorgon fruit fruit can not be damaged, thus ensure that the quality of Gorgon fruit fruit.
Below be only embody rule example of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted any limitation.The technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalence are replaced and formed, all drops within rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a Gorgon fruit husking machine, is characterized in that: comprise the frame that upper end is provided with feeding mouth; Described frame is provided with the screw rod of horizontal positioned in the lower end of feeding mouth; The outer end of described screw rod is provided with rolls dish, and the inner is connected with V belt translation; Described frame is also provided with bottom angled to place and the separator box of the continuous water filling of inner meeting in the lower end of rolling dish; Mair motor is provided with in described frame; The Bevel Gear Transmission output shaft of described mair motor being provided with rotating band transmission and the reciprocator be fixedly connected with separator box; Lowest part bottom described separator box is provided with arranges the carrier pipe varied in size more; The other end often arranging described carrier pipe connects one group of separating mechanism respectively.
2. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: often organize described separating mechanism and comprise the cylinder be arranged in frame, ratchet, multi-disc blade and stand-by motor; The surface of described cylinder arranges many row's circumferencial directions and is uniformly distributed and the circular trough corresponding with carrier pipe; The output shaft of described mair motor is also provided with second group of reciprocator; Described second group of reciprocator is connected with ratchet by ratchet; Described cylinder is connected with ratchet by belt; Row's circular trough in the point of a knife slidable of auxiliary blade described in multi-disc; The output shaft of described stand-by motor is provided with Liang Zu reciprocator, wherein the 3rd group of reciprocator is connected with multi-disc main blade, and the 4th group of reciprocator is connected by rack and pinion; Described main blade is arranged on the below of auxiliary blade, and another row's circular trough in point of a knife slidable; Described main blade comprise fixed blade and with the hinged rotating blade of fixed blade and the cam that contacts with rotating blade handle of a knife; Described cam is coaxial with gear.
3. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: often organize described reciprocator and comprise the sector gear be arranged on main motor output shaft and the tooth bar being arranged on sector gear both sides; The same side of two described tooth bars is connected by take-off lever.
4. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described in roll and dish be arranged with the end cap that bottom is provided with discharging opening; Described separator box is arranged on the lower end of discharging opening.
5. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the lower end of the inherent multiple cylinder of described frame is provided with collecting box.
CN201510903099.0A 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Gorgon fruit decorticator Active CN105455150B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510903099.0A CN105455150B (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Gorgon fruit decorticator

Publications (2)

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CN105455150A true CN105455150A (en) 2016-04-06
CN105455150B CN105455150B (en) 2017-05-24

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105707913A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-06-29 淮阴工学院 Gorgon fruit seed peeling machine
CN107469916A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-15 广州奇达瑞盛环保科技有限公司 A kind of apparatus for treating sewage
CN108851097A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-23 淮阴工学院 Gorgon fruit is peeled off production line
CN111685341A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-22 李玉俊 Gorgon fruit peeling device for processing
CN115226901A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-10-25 阳春市星宝坚果发展有限公司 Nut huller convenient to raw materials are defeated to be sent into feed inlet

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2217021C2 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-11-27 Воронцов Юрий Васильевич Cedar nut core shelling method
CN201515676U (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-06-30 江苏省苏州创德兴芡实有限公司 Intelligent gordon euryale seed shucker
RU2463927C1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-20 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" Device for nut cracking
CN202653119U (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-01-09 刘建军 Coring disc and device for lotus seeds
CN103767049A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-07 唐太宜 Automatic shelling equipment for gorgon euryale seed
CN203692457U (en) * 2014-02-10 2014-07-09 周红卫 Rotor blade type wet Gorgon fruit shelling and separating machine
CN105077525A (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-25 新昌县东茗乡宝昱机械厂 Walnut squeezing and crushing device capable of sorting walnuts according to diameters
CN205284918U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-06-08 苏州市职业大学 Peeling machine for euryale ferox

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2217021C2 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-11-27 Воронцов Юрий Васильевич Cedar nut core shelling method
CN201515676U (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-06-30 江苏省苏州创德兴芡实有限公司 Intelligent gordon euryale seed shucker
RU2463927C1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-20 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" Device for nut cracking
CN202653119U (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-01-09 刘建军 Coring disc and device for lotus seeds
CN103767049A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-07 唐太宜 Automatic shelling equipment for gorgon euryale seed
CN203692457U (en) * 2014-02-10 2014-07-09 周红卫 Rotor blade type wet Gorgon fruit shelling and separating machine
CN105077525A (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-25 新昌县东茗乡宝昱机械厂 Walnut squeezing and crushing device capable of sorting walnuts according to diameters
CN205284918U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-06-08 苏州市职业大学 Peeling machine for euryale ferox

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105707913A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-06-29 淮阴工学院 Gorgon fruit seed peeling machine
CN107469916A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-15 广州奇达瑞盛环保科技有限公司 A kind of apparatus for treating sewage
CN108851097A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-23 淮阴工学院 Gorgon fruit is peeled off production line
CN108851097B (en) * 2018-05-28 2020-04-24 淮阴工学院 Gorgon fruit production line of shelling
CN111685341A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-22 李玉俊 Gorgon fruit peeling device for processing
CN115226901A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-10-25 阳春市星宝坚果发展有限公司 Nut huller convenient to raw materials are defeated to be sent into feed inlet
CN115226901B (en) * 2022-07-19 2023-06-02 阳春市星宝坚果发展有限公司 Nut sheller convenient to raw materials is carried into feed inlet

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