CN105432681A - Corn seed coating agent - Google Patents
Corn seed coating agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432681A CN105432681A CN201510839048.6A CN201510839048A CN105432681A CN 105432681 A CN105432681 A CN 105432681A CN 201510839048 A CN201510839048 A CN 201510839048A CN 105432681 A CN105432681 A CN 105432681A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- corn
- coating agent
- charcoal
- seed
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000218176 Corydalis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000119298 Emblica officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015489 Emblica officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001553700 Euphorbia lathyris Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000521581 Millettia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a corn seed coating agent. The corn seed coating agent is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 1-1.5 parts of sodium citrate, 1.2-1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 5-8 parts of soybean paste, 10-15 parts of dextrin, 4-7 parts of charcoal and 1.5-2 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine extract. The corn seed coating agent is prepared mainly from botanical ingredients, according to reasonable proportion, corn seeds can be prevented from being nibbled by soil insects, seed germination can be stimulated, the sprouting ratio of corn can be increased, influence on the germination rate and the yield of the corn due to distortion caused by stimulation of chemicals on the seeds can be avoided, and the sprouting ratio of the seeds is higher than 92.5%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed treatment field, be specifically related to a kind of corn coating agent.
Background technology
Corn nearly more than 470 years at the cultivation history of China.Current China sowing area, at about 300,000,000 mu, is only second to paddy and wheat, occupies the 3rd, be only second to the U.S. in the world in cereal crops.The torrid zone, the whole world and Temperate Region in China are extensively planted, and are an important cereal.Taste is fragrant and sweet, can do various dish, as corn irons.Also be the primary raw material of industrial alcohol and liquor.Before corn planting, need to carry out dressing to seed, prevent soil insect from nibbling seed, and promote seed germination.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of corn coating agent, can seed germination rate be promoted, also can not pollute soil.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of corn coating agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium citrate 1-1.5 part, manganese sulphate 1.2-1.5 part, soya sauce 5-8 part, dextrin 10-15 part, charcoal 4-7 part, Chinese medical extract 1.5-2 part;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: moleplant seed 3-5 part, cortex acanthopanacis 2-4 part, dark plum 1-3 part, granatum 12-15 part, emblic 4-6 part, Caulis Perillae 3-5 part, pollen pini 5-8 part, decumbent corydalis tuber 1-2 part, reticulate millettia 2-4 part.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of corn coating agent, comprises the following steps:
(1), moleplant seed, cortex acanthopanacis, dark plum, granatum, emblic, Caulis Perillae, pollen pini, decumbent corydalis tuber, reticulate millettia are added Chinese medicine weight 8-10 soak by water 1-2h doubly, then squeezing is filtered, obtain filtrate, filtrate is condensed into the paste Chinese medical extract of relative density 1.25-1.3 at 25 DEG C;
(2), by charcoal be broken into 200 object powder, then the paste Chinese medical extract that step (1) is obtained mixed with soya sauce, dextrin, charcoal, sodium citrate, use ultrasonic process 10-15min;
(3), by the material that step (2) obtains mix with manganese sulphate, obtain seed coating medicine.
Soya sauce is common commercially available soya sauce, can provide the nutritive elements such as amino acid, is easy to each composition bonding simultaneously, promotes germination rate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: corn coating agent provided by the invention mainly uses vegetable ingredients to be prepared, by rational proportioning, can prevent corn seed from being nibbled by soil insect, seed germination can also be stimulated, promote the bud ratio of corn, chemicals can also be avoided to stimulate seed, cause distortion, affect corn germinal rate and output, make seed germination rate more than 92.5%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of corn coating agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium citrate 1.2 parts, manganese sulphate 1.3 parts, soya sauce 6 parts, 12 parts, dextrin, charcoal 6 parts, Chinese medical extract 1.8 parts;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: moleplant seed 4 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 3 parts, dark plum 2 parts, granatum 13 parts, emblic 5 parts, Caulis Perillae 3 parts, pollen pini 6 parts, decumbent corydalis tuber 1.2 parts, reticulate millettia 3 parts.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of corn coating agent, comprises the following steps:
(1), moleplant seed, cortex acanthopanacis, dark plum, granatum, emblic, Caulis Perillae, pollen pini, decumbent corydalis tuber, reticulate millettia are added Chinese medicine weight 8-10 soak by water 1-2h doubly, then squeezing is filtered, obtain filtrate, filtrate is condensed into the paste of relative density 1.25-1.3 at 25 DEG C;
(2), by charcoal be broken into 200 object powder, then the paste 1.8 parts that step (1) is obtained mixed with soya sauce 6 parts, 12 parts, dextrin, charcoal 6 parts, sodium citrate 1.2 parts, use ultrasonic process 10-15min;
(3), by the material that step (2) obtains mix with manganese sulphate, obtain seed coating medicine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of corn coating agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium citrate 1.5 parts, manganese sulphate 1.4 parts, soya sauce 7 parts, 13 parts, dextrin, charcoal 5 parts, Chinese medical extract 1.8 parts;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: moleplant seed 4 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 3 parts, dark plum 2.5 parts, granatum 14 parts, emblic 4 parts, Caulis Perillae 5 parts, pollen pini 7 parts, decumbent corydalis tuber 1 part, reticulate millettia 3 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of corn coating agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium citrate 1.3 parts, manganese sulphate 1.4 parts, soya sauce 6 parts, 13 parts, dextrin, charcoal 6 parts, Chinese medical extract 2 parts;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: moleplant seed 5 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 3.5 parts, dark plum 1.5 parts, granatum 13 parts, emblic 4 parts, Caulis Perillae 5 parts, pollen pini 6.5 parts, decumbent corydalis tuber 1.5 parts, reticulate millettia 2 parts.
Comparative example 1
A kind of corn coating agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Manganese sulphate 1.3 parts, 12 parts, dextrin, charcoal 6 parts, Chinese medical extract 1.8 parts;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: moleplant seed 4 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 3 parts, dark plum 2 parts, granatum 13 parts, emblic 5 parts, Caulis Perillae 3 parts, pollen pini 6 parts, decumbent corydalis tuber 1.2 parts, reticulate millettia 3 parts.
Comparative example 2
A kind of corn coating agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium citrate 1.2 parts, manganese sulphate 1.3 parts, soya sauce 6 parts, Chinese medical extract 1.8 parts;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: moleplant seed 4 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 3 parts, dark plum 2 parts, granatum 13 parts, emblic 5 parts, Caulis Perillae 3 parts, pollen pini 6 parts, decumbent corydalis tuber 1.2 parts, reticulate millettia 3 parts.
Comparative example 3
Common commercially available seed coating medicine.
The seed coating medicine of seed coating medicine of the present invention and comparative example is used to carry out planting experiment, experimental field is the farmland in San Shipu town, Yingshang County, Anhui Province, every block experimental field uses seed coating medicine different, other conditions are identical, damage by disease and insect after statistics corn germinal rate, sprouting, experiment statistics 3 times, results averaged, result is as following table:
| Seed coating medicine kind | Germination rate (%) | Root rot incidence (%) | Mole cricket incidence (%) | Cutworm incidence (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 93.5 | 1.56 | 1.78 | 1.92 |
| Embodiment 2 | 92.6 | 1.67 | 1.89 | 1.89 |
| Embodiment 3 | 93.1 | 1.65 | 1.62 | 1.91 |
| Comparative example 1 | 84.7 | 1.78 | 2.32 | 2.89 |
| Comparative example 2 | 84.1 | 1.77 | 2.15 | 2.12 |
| Comparative example 3 | 85.2 | 6.21 | 6.41 | 6.13 |
Table 1.
During sick worm incidence statistics, plant the soil of unit are in random selecting experimental field in 45 days, add up wherein insect pest and a sick plant quantity.
As shown in Table 1, seed coating medicine of the present invention obviously can promote the germination rate of corn, and can promote the resistant to diseases and insects sprouting rear corn.
Claims (2)
1. a corn coating agent, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium citrate 1-1.5 part, manganese sulphate 1.2-1.5 part, soya sauce 5-8 part, dextrin 10-15 part, charcoal 4-7 part, Chinese medical extract 1.5-2 part;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: moleplant seed 3-5 part, cortex acanthopanacis 2-4 part, dark plum 1-3 part, granatum 12-15 part, emblic 4-6 part, Caulis Perillae 3-5 part, pollen pini 5-8 part, decumbent corydalis tuber 1-2 part, reticulate millettia 2-4 part.
2. the preparation method of a kind of corn coating agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1), moleplant seed, cortex acanthopanacis, dark plum, granatum, emblic, Caulis Perillae, pollen pini, decumbent corydalis tuber, reticulate millettia are added Chinese medicine weight 8-10 soak by water 1-2h doubly, then squeezing is filtered, obtain filtrate, filtrate is condensed into the paste of relative density 1.25-1.3 at 25 DEG C;
(2), by charcoal be broken into 200 object powder, then the paste that step (1) is obtained mixed with soya sauce, dextrin, charcoal, sodium citrate, use ultrasonic process 10-15min;
(3), by the material that step (2) obtains mix with manganese sulphate, obtain seed coating medicine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510839048.6A CN105432681A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Corn seed coating agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510839048.6A CN105432681A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Corn seed coating agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432681A true CN105432681A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=55543676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510839048.6A Pending CN105432681A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Corn seed coating agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105432681A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109809915A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-28 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | A kind of seed coating agent and preparation method thereof, and corn seed coating preparation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1910978A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 蒋文兰 | Plant source, Wet-keeping dressing agent contg. pesticide and fertilizer |
| CN103300077A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 侯中丹 | Seed coating preparation for controlling corn wilt |
| CN103664316A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 何诚慧 | Seed coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN104430574A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 青岛中人智业生物科技有限公司 | Preparation process of compound plant source seed-coating agent |
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201510839048.6A patent/CN105432681A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1910978A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 蒋文兰 | Plant source, Wet-keeping dressing agent contg. pesticide and fertilizer |
| CN103664316A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 何诚慧 | Seed coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN103300077A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 侯中丹 | Seed coating preparation for controlling corn wilt |
| CN104430574A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 青岛中人智业生物科技有限公司 | Preparation process of compound plant source seed-coating agent |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国土农药志编辑委员会 编: "《中国土农药志》", 31 May 1959, 科学出版社 * |
| 李少华 著: "《植物农药》", 31 May 2013, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 杨洪强 编: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109809915A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-28 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | A kind of seed coating agent and preparation method thereof, and corn seed coating preparation method |
| CN109809915B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-11-30 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | Seed coating agent, preparation method thereof and corn seed coating preparation method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160330 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |