CN105421016B - A kind of preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric, it is handled by the slurry that carries out deoiling in Desizing Step, dyed in staining procedure and fixation treatment, high temperature drying and heat treatment are carried out in fixating shape step, finally add moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent and carry out moisture absorbable and breathable finishing step, make fabric while have water suction concurrently, moisture-inhibiting, the characteristic of quick-drying, it can effectively absorb and discharge body surface sweat, especially suitable for tights, shirt, easy dress, gym suit, can solve the problems, such as sultry and viscous body of perspiring, also the comfortableness of tights can be improved, improve value-added content of product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of printing and dyeing, particularly a kind of preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric.
Background technology
Traditional fabric has certain limitation, such as cotton has good hygroscopicity, but is not easy to discharge after cotton moisture absorption
Moisture, make people's dress uncomfortable, some fabrics such as nylon facing material has perspires effect well, but moisture pick-up properties is inadequate
It is good.With the continuous progress of people's living standards continue to improve and science and technology, miscellaneous functional textile fabric is not
It is disconnected to emerge in large numbers, such as anti-ultraviolet function, water-proof function, deodorization antibacterial functions etc., to meet that people are ever-increasing of all kinds
Demand, especially in the last few years, thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric due to that can siphon away the sweat of human body rapidly and be volatilized in time, it is deep by
Consumer especially by the consumer to be keen on sports favor and like, thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric is also due to its comfortable characteristic is wide
It is general to be used in outdoor activity dress, there is vast potential for future development, but the dyeing and finishing technology of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric is still immature at present,
The effect of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing is not notable.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve the above problems, provide the higher moisture absorbing and sweat releasing face of a kind of water absorption rate and moisture evaporation rate
The preparation method of material.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
10. Desizing Step：Degreaser and the desizing agent slurry that to fabric deoil is added to handle；
20. staining procedure：Add dyestuff and fabric is dyed color fixing agent and fixation treatment；
30. fixating shape step：Temperature is increased in the range of 180 DEG C to 190 DEG C, drying and shaping processing is carried out to fabric, its
Middle drying rotating speed is in the range of 20Y/min to 30Y/min；
40. moisture absorbable and breathable finishing step：Temperature is reduced in the range of 170 DEG C to 180 DEG C, adds moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent,
The concentration range of the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is 30g/L to 40g/L.
Preferably, in described Desizing Step, using continuous loose formula desizing machine, desizing machine rotating speed uses 30m/min, desizing
Temperature is 95 DEG C.
Preferably, in described Desizing Step, oil processing is carried out using the degreaser of TX series, and using NAOH as moving back
Starch agent and carry out desizing processing, the wherein concentration of desizing agent uses 8g/ml.
Preferably, in described staining procedure, further comprise the steps：
21. temperature adjustment is added into auxiliary agent between 25 DEG C to 40 DEG C；
22. adding dyestuff, and keep 30min, then with 0.5 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 60 DEG C, and keep
20min；
23. with 0.6 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 110 DEG C, operation dyeing 50min；
24. with 1 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 80 DEG C, and it is sampled to color；
25. with 2 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 60 DEG C, and carry out draining；
26. carry out water-washing step in the range of 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C；
27. add color fixing agent, and with 2 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 75 DEG C, and be incubated 30min carry out draining；
28. finally carry out water-washing step in the range of 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C.
Preferably, in described fixating shape step, temperature is increased to 185 DEG C drying and shaping processing is carried out to fabric, wherein
Drying rotating speed uses 25Y/min.
Preferably, in described moisture absorbable and breathable finishing step, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is added after temperature is reduced into 175 DEG C,
The moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent uses FC-226 moisture control agents.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
A kind of preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric of the present invention, its by the slurry that carries out deoiling in Desizing Step at
Reason, dyed in staining procedure and fixation treatment, high temperature drying and heat treatment carried out in fixating shape step, finally again plus
Enter moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent and carry out moisture absorbable and breathable finishing step, make fabric while have water suction, moisture-inhibiting, the characteristic of quick-drying, Neng Gouyou concurrently
The absorption of effect simultaneously discharges body surface sweat, especially suitable for tights, shirt, easy dress, gym suit, can solve sultry and perspire
Viscous body problem, it can also improve the comfortableness of tights, improve value-added content of product.
Embodiment
In order that technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are clearer, clear, tie below
Closing specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only to
The present invention is explained, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric of the present invention, it comprises the following steps：
10. Desizing Step：Degreaser and the desizing agent slurry that to fabric deoil is added to handle；
20. staining procedure：Add dyestuff and fabric is dyed color fixing agent and fixation treatment；
30. fixating shape step：Temperature is increased in the range of 180 DEG C to 190 DEG C, drying and shaping processing is carried out to fabric, its
Middle drying rotating speed is in the range of 20Y/min to 30Y/min；
40. moisture absorbable and breathable finishing step：Temperature is reduced in the range of 170 DEG C to 180 DEG C, adds moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent,
The concentration range of the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is 30g/L to 40g/L.
In described Desizing Step, using continuous loose formula desizing machine, desizing machine rotating speed uses 30m/min, and desizing temperature is
95℃；Degreaser is also known as emulsifying agent, and oil processing is carried out using the degreaser of TX series in the present embodiment, and using NAOH as moving back
Starch agent and carry out desizing processing, the wherein concentration of desizing agent uses 8g/ml；TX series degreaser includes TX-4, TX-5, TX-7, TX-
9th, TX-10, TX-12, TX-13, TX-15, TX-18, TX-21, TX-30, TX-40, TX-50 etc., can be selected according to its characteristic
With, and different desizing agents is selected according to the species of fabric spreading mass, conventional desizing agent is sodium hydroxide or soda ash；Desizing
Step main purpose is to remove slurry, illuminating colour and the transport and storage added when the finish added during fiber manufacture and weaving
During the oil stain and dust that stain, while make the fully expanded contraction of fabric, caused by eliminating in spinning, twisted filament and weaving
Torsion and internal stress, to ensure being smoothed out for subsequent handling.
In described staining procedure, further comprise the steps：
21. temperature adjustment is added into auxiliary agent between 25 DEG C to 40 DEG C；
22. adding dyestuff, and keep 30min, then with 0.5 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 60 DEG C, and keep
20min；
23. with 0.6 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 110 DEG C, operation dyeing 50min；
24. with 1 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 80 DEG C, and it is sampled to color；
25. with 2 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 60 DEG C, and carry out draining；
26. carry out water-washing step in the range of 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C；
27. add color fixing agent, and with 2 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 75 DEG C, and be incubated 30min carry out draining；
28. finally carry out water-washing step in the range of 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C.
Wherein, dye usual auxiliaries include acids auxiliary agent, bases auxiliary agent, salt analog assistant, oxidant, brightening agent, reducing agent,
Detergent, bleeding agent etc., it can be selected according to real needs.
Fixating shape step is that have an important link during final finishing, and the step requires stricter to humiture, such as
Fruit Temperature and Humidity Control is unstable or the humiture that is unsatisfactory for required by produced fabric, then can cause to produce fabric and quality occur not
Uniformly, the serious quality problems such as shrink.In the fixating shape step of the present embodiment, drying temperature is preferably 185 DEG C, and drying rotating speed is preferred
For 25Y/min.
Thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric be conceived to moisture absorption, perspire characteristic and clothes in comfortableness functional fabric, it utilizes table
Capillarity caused by the minute groove of face, sweat is set to be rapidly migrated to the surface of fabric through the effect such as wicking, spreading and transmit
And volatilize, so as to reach moisture absorption, quick-drying purpose, in the moisture absorbable and breathable finishing step described in the present embodiment, preferable processing temperature
Spend for 175 DEG C, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent mainly uses the FC-226 moisture control agents of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company.
In absorbing fast-drying detection, thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric made from preparation method of the invention, its measure wicking height can
Reach 142mm, water absorption rate can reach 147%, and the moisture diffusion time is as short as 1.5s, and moisture evaporation speed reaches 0.58g/
H, each side index are much higher by professional standard, can effectively absorb and discharge body surface sweat, especially suitable for tight
Trousers, shirt, easy dress, gym suit, can solve the problems, such as sultry and viscous body of perspiring, can also improve the comfortableness of tights, improve
Value-added content of product.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have shown and described in described above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to this paper institutes
The form of disclosure, the exclusion to other embodiment is not to be taken as, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and environment, and energy
Enough in this paper invented the scope of the idea, it is modified by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area.And people from this area
The change and change that member is carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection of appended claims of the present invention
In the range of.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric, it is characterised in that mainly include the following steps that：
10. Desizing Step：Degreaser and the desizing agent slurry that to fabric deoil is added to handle；
20. staining procedure：Add dyestuff and fabric is dyed color fixing agent and fixation treatment；
30. fixating shape step：Temperature is increased in the range of 180 DEG C to 190 DEG C, drying and shaping processing is carried out to fabric, wherein drying
Dry rotating speed is in the range of 20Y/min to 30Y/min；
40. moisture absorbable and breathable finishing step：Temperature is reduced in the range of 170 DEG C to 180 DEG C, adds moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent, the suction
The wet concentration range for perspiring auxiliary agent is 30g/L to 40g/L.
A kind of 2. preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Desizing Step
In, using continuous loose formula desizing machine, desizing machine rotating speed uses 30m/min, and desizing temperature is 95 DEG C.
A kind of 3. preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Desizing Step
In, oil processing is carried out using the degreaser of TX series, and desizing processing, wherein desizing agent are carried out using NaOH as desizing agent
Concentration use 8g/ml.
A kind of 4. preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described staining procedure
In, further comprise the steps：
21. temperature adjustment is added into auxiliary agent between 25 DEG C to 40 DEG C；
22. adding dyestuff, and keep 30min, then with 0.5 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 60 DEG C, and keep
20min；
23. with 0.6 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 110 DEG C, operation dyeing 50min；
24. with 1 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 80 DEG C, and it is sampled to color；
25. with 2 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 60 DEG C, and carry out draining；
26. carry out water-washing step in the range of 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C；
27. add color fixing agent, and with 2 DEG C/min speed by temperature adjustment to 75 DEG C, and be incubated 30min carry out draining；
28. finally carry out water-washing step in the range of 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C.
A kind of 5. preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fixating shape step
In, temperature is increased to 185 DEG C drying and shaping processing is carried out to fabric, wherein drying rotating speed uses 25Y/min.
A kind of 6. preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing
Arrange in step, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is added after temperature is reduced into 175 DEG C, the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is arranged using FC-226 moisture absorptions
Sweat finishing agent.
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| CN201410491555.0A CN105421016B (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric |
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| CN201410491555.0A CN105421016B (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | A kind of preparation method of thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric |
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| CN105421016B true CN105421016B (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106192264A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for sorting improving brocade ammonia knitted fabric moisture absorbing and sweat releasing performance |
| CN106962977A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-07-21 | 浙江美上商贸有限公司 | Quick-drying shirt |
| CN108823739A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-16 | 向兴(中国)集团有限公司 | A kind of shuttle-woven fabric manufacture craft of superpower hydroscopic fast-drying |
| CN110205812A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-06 | 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 | A kind of warming quick dried environment protection cloth setting process |
| CN110359158A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-22 | 南通明富纺织品有限公司 | A kind of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and the polyester fabric of antibacterial and preparation method thereof |
| CN112501915B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2023-02-10 | 武汉中科先进材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fabric capable of enhancing cool feeling |
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| US4073993A (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1978-02-14 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Hydrophilic finishing process for hydrophobic fibers |
| JP4228112B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2009-02-25 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Fabrics and textiles with excellent moisture absorption / release properties |
| CN1986951A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-06-27 | 金根苗 | Dyeing and finishing process of moisture-absorbing quick-drying polyester fiber fabric |
| CN101845702A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-29 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Processing method of one-way moisture-guiding fabric |
| CN103437103A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 盛虹集团有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing processing technology of polyester filament high-imitation cotton fabric |
| CN103541213B (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-10-28 | 盛虹集团有限公司 | Wash the dyeing and finishing technology of bright and beautiful snow pear suede cotton like fabric |
| CN103741417A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-23 | 长兴新峰印染有限公司 | Preparation method of high-imitation cotton printed fabric |
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