Orthopaedics glenoid lip of articulation of humerus is repaired and the reconstruction tool system
Technical field
Utilize processus coracoideus to carry out the collapsible tool system regions repaired after the invention belongs to orthopaedics shoulder joint shoulder broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid defect, be specifically related to the reparation of a kind of orthopaedics glenoid lip of articulation of humerus and the reconstruction tool system.
Background technology
For shoulder broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid fracture and shoulder broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid injured patient, as needed operative treatment, all adopted exploitation formula perform the operation in the past to repair fixing, which damage greatly; As adopted Posterior approach to perform the operation, the tissue such as infraspinatus and suprascapular nerve may be damaged, as adopted anterior lateral cervical approach to perform the operation, then will damage subscapularis, affecting muscle function and easily causing the complication such as postoperative shoulder joint is stiff.
Along with the development of science and technology, the introduction of shoulder joint mirror technology and universal, shoulder broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid fracture repair and reconstruction operations are expected to complete under full shoulder joint mirror, to avoid above-mentioned complication to occur, reduce operating difficulty, raising surgical quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the reparation of a kind of orthopaedics glenoid lip of articulation of humerus and the reconstruction tool system, and structure is simple, easy to use, can easily the posterior cruciate ligament of reconstruction of knee.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of orthopaedics glenoid lip of articulation of humerus is repaired and the reconstruction tool system, comprises broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid face localizer, slip location drilling guide apparatus, parallel surface Kirschner wire guider and kirschner point;
Described broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid face localizer comprises connecting portion, described connecting portion one end end face is connected with hook-type location division, described connecting portion other end end face is connected with guide part, described hook-type location division has the holddown groove of intersection away from one end of connecting portion, have the parallel surface Kirschner wire guider passage and slip location drilling guide apparatus passage that run through whole guide part in the middle part of described guide part, bottom described guide part, be provided with the lock screw passage with the location drilling guide apparatus channel connection that slides;
Described slip location drilling guide apparatus comprises tip and body, the shape of described tip and body, size and slip location drilling guide apparatus channel shape, size is mated, described tip has the holddown groove of intersection away from one end end face of body, described body has away from the end face center, one end of tip the center positioning hole running through whole body and tip, described body has around center positioning hole symmetry the rear end sagittal plane locating hole and rear end coronalplane locating hole that run through whole body and tip away from one end end face of tip, described rear end sagittal plane locating hole and rear end coronalplane locating hole are two and angle is 90 ° each other,
Described parallel surface Kirschner wire guider comprises head and shank, shape, the size of described head are mated with the geomery of parallel surface Kirschner wire guider passage, described head and shank are made by rustless steel, and described afterbody has the Kirschner wire passage running through whole shank and head.
As preferably, between the connecting portion of described broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid face localizer and guide part, angle is 60 °-80 °.
As preferably, between the connecting portion of described broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid face localizer and guide part, angle is 80 °.
As preferably, described Kirschner wire length is all consistent with diameter.
As preferably, described Kirschner wire length and diameter all inconsistent.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) instrument is simple, convenient, and operating procedure is few, reduces operating time, reduces operation risk;
(2) otch is little, reduces operation wound;
(3) accurate positioning, reduces iatrogenic surgical injury;
(4) Kirschner wire that in articular cavity, surface of bone perforate uses operating room standing, without the need to special expensive tool, operation cost is low;
(5) instrument consumes low, meets and repeatedly uses, and reduces operation cost;
(6) tool design realizes standardization operation, avoids because of medical technologies level or in problems such as the postoperative effect that operating-table error in judgement causes differ greatly;
(7) doctor completes this type of operation without the need to good arthroscope specialty operation basis, has the popularizing action that can popularize, more doctor can be allowed to grasp the technical ability of this type of operation of complete independently in a short time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid face of the present invention locator structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention slides location drilling guide apparatus front view.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention slides location drilling guide apparatus right view.
Fig. 4 is parallel surface Kirschner wire guider structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is parallel surface Kirschner wire guider right view of the present invention.
In figure: 1, connecting portion; 2, hook-type location division; 3, guide part; 4, parallel surface Kirschner wire guider passage; 5, slip location drilling guide apparatus passage; 6, lock screw passage; 7, tip; 8, body; 9, center positioning hole; 10, rear end sagittal plane locating hole; 11, rear end coronalplane locating hole; 12, head; 13, shank; 14, Kirschner wire passage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of orthopaedics glenoid lip of articulation of humerus is repaired and the reconstruction tool system, comprises broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid face localizer, slip location drilling guide apparatus, parallel surface Kirschner wire guider and kirschner point;
Described broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid face localizer comprises connecting portion 1, described connecting portion 1 one end end face is connected with hook-type location division 2, described connecting portion 1 other end end face is connected with guide part 3, described hook-type location division 2 has the holddown groove of intersection away from one end of connecting portion 1, have the parallel surface Kirschner wire guider passage 4 and slip location drilling guide apparatus passage 5 that run through whole guide part 3 in the middle part of described guide part 3, bottom described guide part 3, be provided with the lock screw passage 6 be communicated with the location drilling guide apparatus passage 5 that slides;
Described slip location drilling guide apparatus comprises tip 7 and body 8, the shape of described tip 7 and body 8, size and slip location drilling guide apparatus passage 5 shape, size is mated, described tip 7 has the holddown groove of intersection away from one end end face of body 8, described body 8 has away from the end face center, one end of tip 7 center positioning hole 9 running through whole body 8 and tip 7, described body 8 has away from one end end face of tip 7 the rear end sagittal plane locating hole 10 and rear end coronalplane locating hole 11 that run through whole body 8 and tip 7 around center positioning hole 9 symmetry, described rear end sagittal plane locating hole 10 and rear end coronalplane locating hole 11 are two and angle is 90 ° each other,
Described parallel surface Kirschner wire guider comprises head 12 and shank 13, shape, the size of described head 12 are mated with the geomery of parallel surface Kirschner wire guider passage 4, described head 12 and shank 13 are made by rustless steel, and described afterbody has the Kirschner wire passage 14 running through whole shank 13 and head 12.
In the present embodiment, between the connecting portion 1 of described broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid face localizer and guide part 3, angle is 60 °-80 °.
In the present embodiment, between the connecting portion 1 of described broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid face localizer and guide part 3, angle is 80 °.
In the present embodiment, described Kirschner wire length is all consistent with diameter.
In the present embodiment, described Kirschner wire length and diameter all inconsistent.
This fix tool, in use, in the slip location drilling guide apparatus passage 5 first slip location drilling guide apparatus and parallel surface Kirschner wire guider being inserted respectively broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid face localizer and parallel surface Kirschner wire guider passage 4.Then use screw precession lock screw passage 6, slip location drilling guide apparatus is fixed.As required Kirschner wire is inserted in the center positioning hole 9 of slip location drilling guide apparatus, rear end sagittal plane locating hole 10 and rear end coronalplane locating hole 11 subsequently, or Kirschner wire is inserted in the Kirschner wire passage 14 of parallel surface Kirschner wire guider, glenoid lip of articulation of humerus position is repaired.
Upper described embodiment only have expressed the specific embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.