CN105361193A - Peanut sheller - Google Patents
Peanut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105361193A CN105361193A CN201510673947.3A CN201510673947A CN105361193A CN 105361193 A CN105361193 A CN 105361193A CN 201510673947 A CN201510673947 A CN 201510673947A CN 105361193 A CN105361193 A CN 105361193A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air blast
- air blower
- peanut
- cylinder
- shelling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a peanut sheller which comprises a rack, a shelling box, a feeding hopper, a rotary cylinder, a first air blower and a second air blower, wherein the shelling box is firmly disposed on the rack; the feeding hopper is firmly disposed on the upper end of the shelling box; the rotary cylinder is disposed in the shelling box in a horizontally movable manner; the first air blower and the second air blower are disposed on one side of the shelling box; the first air blower is located on the upper end of the second air blower; a first specific gravity public selection screen is disposed at the position inside the shelling box corresponding to the first air blower; the first specific gravity public selection screen is located under the rotary cylinder; the first specific gravity public selection screen is inclined downwards towards one side remote from the first air blower; an inclined groove is disposed at the position inside the shelling box corresponding to the second air blower; the inclined groove is inclined upwards towards one side remote from the second air blower; a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the inclined groove close to the second air blower; and a vibrator is disposed on the upper end of the feeding hopper. In comparison with the prior art, the peanut sheller provided by the invention can remove mud on peanuts and has high shelling efficiency; peanut kernels are not crushed easily; and the peanut kernels can be separated from peanut shells thoroughly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, particularly a kind of groundnut sheller.
Background technology
Peanut has very high nutritive value, includes abundant fat and protein.In peanut, fat content is 44%-45% according to surveying and determination, and protein content is 24-35%, and sugar content is about 20%.Also containing abundant vitamin B2 .PP, A, D, E, calcium and iron etc. in peanut.And containing multivitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, niacins.Content of mineral substances is also very abundant, particularly containing the amino acid that human body is necessary, has promotion brain cell development, strengthens the function of memory.
At present, in agricultural production, the shelling of peanut major part adopts plant equipment to shell, and peanut sheller is used for the shell of peanut to take off, and obtains shelled peanut.Easily broken after groundnut sheller peanut shelling of the prior art, leakiness shelling shelling, and efficiency is low, weak effect, make kernel, leak de-small pod peanut fruit and broken pericarp shell easily mix be separated not thorough, also need to increase selection and separation circuit, efficiency is low, adds user's workload and cost, have impact on economic benefit.Therefore, the technology being badly in need of a kind of improvement solves this problem existing in prior art.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one and removes mud to peanut, and shelling efficiency is high, not easily fragmentation, shelled peanut are separated groundnut sheller thoroughly with peanut shell to shelled peanut.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of groundnut sheller, comprise frame, shelling case, feed hopper, cylinder, first air blast and the second air blast, described shelling case is fixedly placed in described frame, described feed hopper is fixedly placed in the upper end of described shelling case, what described cylinder can move horizontally is placed in described shelling case, and described cylinder is in the below of described feed hopper, described first air blast and the second air blast are all placed in the side of described shelling case, and described first air blast is in the upper end of described second air blast, in described shelling case, corresponding described first air blast place is provided with the public-selected sieve of the first proportion, the public-selected sieve of described first proportion is in the below of described cylinder, and the public-selected sieve of described first proportion is downward towards the lopsidedness away from described first air blast, in described shelling case, corresponding described second air blast place is provided with skewed slot, described skewed slot towards the lopsidedness away from described second air blast upwards, described skewed slot is provided with discharging opening near the lower end of described second air blast, the upper end of described feed hopper is provided with vibrator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: peanut is put into vibrator and carry out vibrations and remove mud, then will the peanut after mud be gone to put into feed hopper; Cylinder shells to peanut, and cylinder can move horizontally, and according to the hardness of peanut, can apply different pressure to peanut, make peanut shell-breaking efficiency high in peanut broken shell process, and not easily damaged shelled peanut; First air blast and the second air blast carry out air blast to the public-selected sieve of the first proportion and skewed slot respectively, after peanut broken shell, shelled peanut and peanut shell fall into the public-selected sieve of the first proportion, larger housing by frame on the public-selected sieve of the first proportion, and under the blasting action of the first air blast, larger housing landing goes out to shell case, shelled peanut and less housing fall into skewed slot, under the blasting action of the second air blast, less housing flies out skewed slot with the wind, shelled peanut, with skewed slot landing, drops out shelling case by discharging opening, realizes shelled peanut and is thoroughly separated with peanut shell.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, also comprise propulsion plant, described propulsion plant is placed in one end of described cylinder, and described propulsion plant drives that described cylinder is rotatable in described shelling case to be moved horizontally.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: propulsion plant stretches, and realizes cylinder and moves horizontally, and realizes cylinder and carries out broken shell to peanut modest pressure, both can realize the broken shell to peanut, can realize again shelled peanut not easily broken.
Further, described propulsion plant is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of groundnut sheller of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, frame, 2, shelling case, 3, feed hopper, 4, cylinder, the 5, first air blast, the 6, second air blast, the public-selected sieve of the 7, first proportion, 8, skewed slot, 9, discharging opening, 10, propulsion plant, 11, vibrator.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of groundnut sheller, comprise frame 1, shelling case 2, feed hopper 3, cylinder 4, first air blast 5 and the second air blast 6, described shelling case 2 is fixedly placed in described frame 1, described feed hopper 3 is fixedly placed in the upper end of described shelling case 2, what described cylinder 4 can move horizontally is placed in described shelling case 2, and described cylinder 4 is in the below of described feed hopper 3, described first air blast 5 and the second air blast 6 are all placed in the side of described shelling case 2, and described first air blast 5 is in the upper end of described second air blast 6, in described shelling case 2, corresponding described first air blast 5 place is provided with the public-selected sieve 7 of the first proportion, the public-selected sieve of described first proportion 7 is in the below of described cylinder 4, and the public-selected sieve of described first proportion 7 is downward towards the lopsidedness away from described first air blast 5, in described shelling case 2, corresponding described second air blast 6 place is provided with skewed slot 8, described skewed slot 8 towards the lopsidedness away from described second air blast 6 upwards, described skewed slot 8 is provided with discharging opening 9 near the lower end of described second air blast 6, the upper end of described feed hopper 3 is provided with vibrator 11.
Preferably, also comprise propulsion plant 10, described propulsion plant 10 is placed in one end of described cylinder 4, and described propulsion plant 10 drives that described cylinder 4 is rotatable in described shelling case 2 to be moved horizontally.
Preferably, described propulsion plant 10 is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
The operation principle of this device: peanut is put into vibrator 11 and carry out vibrations and remove mud, then will the peanut after mud be gone to put into feed hopper 3; Cylinder 4 pairs of peanuts shell, and cylinder 4 can move horizontally, and according to the hardness of peanut, can apply different pressure to peanut, make peanut shell-breaking efficiency high in peanut broken shell process, and not easily damaged shelled peanut; First air blast 5 and the second air blast 6 carry out air blast to the public-selected sieve 7 of the first proportion and skewed slot 8 respectively, after peanut broken shell, shelled peanut and peanut shell fall into the public-selected sieve 7 of the first proportion, larger housing by frame on the public-selected sieve 7 of the first proportion, and under the blasting action of the first air blast 5, larger housing landing goes out to shell case 2, shelled peanut and less housing fall into skewed slot 8, under the blasting action of the second air blast 6, less housing flies out skewed slot 8 with the wind, shelled peanut is with skewed slot landing, and drop out shelling case 2 by discharging opening, shelled peanut is thoroughly separated with peanut shell; Realize this device and mud is gone to peanut, shelling efficiency is high, not easily fragmentation, shelled peanut are separated thoroughly with peanut shell shelled peanut.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a groundnut sheller, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), shelling case (2), feed hopper (3), cylinder (4), first air blast (5) and the second air blast (6), described shelling case (2) is fixedly placed in described frame (1), described feed hopper (3) is fixedly placed in the upper end of described shelling case (2), what described cylinder (4) can move horizontally is placed in described shelling case (2), and described cylinder (4) is in the below of described feed hopper (3), described first air blast (5) and the second air blast (6) are all placed in the side of described shelling case (2), and described first air blast (5) is in the upper end of described second air blast (6), in described shelling case (2), corresponding described first air blast (5) place is provided with the public-selected sieve of the first proportion (7), the public-selected sieve of described first proportion (7) is in the below of described cylinder (4), and the public-selected sieve of described first proportion (7) is downward towards the lopsidedness away from described first air blast (5), in described shelling case (2), corresponding described second air blast (6) place is provided with skewed slot (8), described skewed slot (8) towards the lopsidedness away from described second air blast (6) upwards, described skewed slot (8) is provided with discharging opening (9) near the lower end of described second air blast (6), the upper end of described feed hopper (3) is provided with vibrator (11).
2. a kind of groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise propulsion plant (10), described propulsion plant (10) is placed in one end of described cylinder (4), and described propulsion plant (10) drives that described cylinder (4) is rotatable in described shelling case (2) to be moved horizontally.
3. a kind of groundnut sheller according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described propulsion plant (10) is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510673947.3A CN105361193A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Peanut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510673947.3A CN105361193A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Peanut sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105361193A true CN105361193A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=55364279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510673947.3A Pending CN105361193A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Peanut sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105361193A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106722669A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 巫山县纯源农产品开发有限公司 | Peanut fiberizer |
| CN106723122A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 巫山县天煜奇叶农业开发有限公司 | A kind of novel household groundnut sheller |
| CN107951042A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-24 | 无锡科安自动化装备有限公司 | Peanut huling machine discharging mechanism |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102885382A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-23 | 海门市海菱碳业有限公司 | Improved groundnut sheller |
| CN203762238U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-08-13 | 丽江坤源食品有限公司 | Peanut sheller |
| CN104872787A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 陆聪 | Peanut huller |
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 CN CN201510673947.3A patent/CN105361193A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102885382A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-23 | 海门市海菱碳业有限公司 | Improved groundnut sheller |
| CN203762238U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-08-13 | 丽江坤源食品有限公司 | Peanut sheller |
| CN104872787A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 陆聪 | Peanut huller |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106722669A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 巫山县纯源农产品开发有限公司 | Peanut fiberizer |
| CN106723122A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 巫山县天煜奇叶农业开发有限公司 | A kind of novel household groundnut sheller |
| CN106722669B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2024-02-20 | 巫山县纯源农产品开发有限公司 | Peanut pulping machine |
| CN107951042A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-24 | 无锡科安自动化装备有限公司 | Peanut huling machine discharging mechanism |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160302 |