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CN105368572A - Rice bran oil refining purification processes - Google Patents

Rice bran oil refining purification processes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105368572A
CN105368572A CN201410411622.3A CN201410411622A CN105368572A CN 105368572 A CN105368572 A CN 105368572A CN 201410411622 A CN201410411622 A CN 201410411622A CN 105368572 A CN105368572 A CN 105368572A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
rice bran
refining
rice
temperature
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Pending
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CN201410411622.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李勃
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JIANGSU KANG ZHI YUAN GRAIN AND OIL CO Ltd
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JIANGSU KANG ZHI YUAN GRAIN AND OIL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201410411622.3A priority Critical patent/CN105368572A/en
Publication of CN105368572A publication Critical patent/CN105368572A/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a rice bran oil refining purification process, which comprises leaching, refining, decolorizing, deacidification, deodorization and other steps, wherein a degumming and dewaxing operation exists between the leaching operation and the refining operation, and the process concretely comprises placing crude rice bran oil in a container with a stirrer, adding an oxalic acid aqueous solution, carrying out stirring heating, standing, stirring the oxalic acid degumming oil, heating, filtering, adding a calcium chloride solution, and carrying out freezing centrifugation to obtain the degummed and dewaxed rice bran oil. According to the present invention, the energy consumption of the process is low, the oil yield is high, the decolorizing effect of the rice bran oil is good, and the rice bran oil is subjected to the impurity treatment during the production process so as to further reduce the content of the impurity in the oil and improve the oil quality.

Description

A kind of refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of agriculture product field, particularly a kind of refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique.
Background technology
Rice bran is the byproduct in paddy processing process, and oleaginousness reaches 15-22%, and Rice pollard oil is a kind of high-quality edible oil, containing lipids such as glycolipid, glycoprotein, lipid acid, has the effect promoting growth in humans; And there is the advantages such as save-resistant, thermal oxidation resistance, be called as " healthy oil ", " nutritional oil ", there are extraordinary market outlook.In prior art, solvent extraction method oil yield is high compared with other two kinds, and easily scale operation, therefore, suitability is strong; But, in prior art, the Rice pollard oil obtained is produced by solvent extraction method, have the advantages that color and luster is darker, and energy consumption in production process is high, Rice pollard oil extracts not exclusively, more containing impurity, the existence of hair well cuts, not only affects edibleness and the safe storage of grease, and brings difficulty to deep processing.
Thus, according to Chinese Enterprises present situation, neither improve equipment on a large scale and can oil yield be increased and produce Rice pollard oil and conform with the production technique of national standard or production method becomes necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique is provided, this explained hereafter energy consumption is low, oil yield is high, and the Rice pollard oil of good decolorizing effect, Rice pollard oil carry out impurity treatment in production process, the content of further reduction well cuts, improves the quality of oil.
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique, comprising following concrete steps:
(1) through rice bran degree of grinding 50 order, the water content 7% of wet method puffing, add leaching solvent Virahol by solid-liquid ratio 1: 5 (W/V), pH value is 6.4-6.6; Add the papoid that quality is rice bran 0.1-0.12%, the water of 8-12 times amount, stirs simultaneously; Extraction time is 4-8h;
(2) refining: alkali refining initial temperature 45 DEG C, KOH concentration 18.5%, excess alkali quantity 0.4%, and filter;
(3) decolour: adopt secondary decolourization technique, the 1st active bleaching clay dosage 4%, bleaching time 30 minutes, bleaching temperature 90 DEG C; 2nd bleaching clay dosage 3%, bleaching time 15 minutes, bleaching temperature 85 DEG C, vacuum tightness 0.08MPa;
(4) depickling: by the Rice pollard oil processed through step (3) temperature be 22 ~ 28 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 60 ~ 80r/min, adding mass concentration is 11% sodium hydroxide solution, after alkali refining 25-35min, centrifugation; Or the Rice pollard oil that will process through step (3), be that 10:1 adds ethanol by ethanol and Rice pollard oil volume proportion, at room temperature extract, extracted rear separatory, then distilled, removed residual solvent;
(5) deodorization: vacuum water steaming deodorization, vacuum tightness 0.08MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, 1.5 hours time.
The technical scheme that the present invention limits further is:
Further, aforesaid refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique, is characterized in that, in the Rice bran crude oil obtained after filtration, foreign matter content controls below 0.2%.
Aforesaid refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique, is characterized in that, also comprises and coming unstuck, dewaxing operation between step (1) and step (2), wherein:
To extract gained hair Rice pollard oil through step (1) and be placed in container with agitator, and add the oxalic acid aqueous solution of 20-25%, and stir and be warming up to 62-64 DEG C, standing 1-2h obtains oxalic acid degummed oil; Stirred by oxalic acid degummed oil and be heated to 72 DEG C-75 DEG C, stirring velocity is 60-80r/min, and churning time is 30-40min, filters; In oil-water mixture, add the mass concentration being equivalent to oil-water mixture weight 0.8-1.2% is the calcium chloride solution of 6 ± 0.2%, be then slowly cooled to 14-16 DEG C, speed of cooling is 4-6 DEG C/h, use refrigerated centrifuge centrifugal 20-25min under 6500-7500r/min again, must come unstuck, dewax Rice pollard oil.
Aforesaid refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique, it is characterized in that, in step (4), by the Rice pollard oil processed through step (3) temperature be 24 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 70r/min, adding mass concentration is 11% sodium hydroxide solution, after alkali refining 30min, centrifugation; Or the Rice pollard oil that will process through step (3), be that 10:1 adds ethanol by ethanol and Rice pollard oil volume proportion, at room temperature extract, extracted rear separatory, then distilled, removed residual solvent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A kind of refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique designed by the present invention, this explained hereafter energy consumption is low, oil yield is high, and the Rice pollard oil of good decolorizing effect, Rice pollard oil carry out impurity treatment in production process, reduces the content of well cuts further, improves the quality of oil.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique that the present embodiment provides, comprises following concrete steps:
(1) through rice bran degree of grinding 50 order, the water content 7% of wet method puffing, add leaching solvent Virahol by solid-liquid ratio 1: 5 (W/V), pH value is 6.4-6.6; Add the papoid that quality is rice bran 0.1-0.12%, the water of 8-12 times amount, stirs simultaneously; Extraction time is 4-8h;
(2) refining: alkali refining initial temperature 45 DEG C, KOH concentration 18.5%, excess alkali quantity 0.4%, and filter, in the Rice bran crude oil obtained after filtration, foreign matter content controls below 0.2%;
Also comprise between step (1) and step (2) and coming unstuck, dewaxing operation, wherein:
To extract gained hair Rice pollard oil through step (1) and be placed in container with agitator, and add the oxalic acid aqueous solution of 20-25%, and stir and be warming up to 62-64 DEG C, standing 1-2h obtains oxalic acid degummed oil; Stirred by oxalic acid degummed oil and be heated to 72 DEG C-75 DEG C, stirring velocity is 60-80r/min, and churning time is 30-40min, filters; In oil-water mixture, add the mass concentration being equivalent to oil-water mixture weight 0.8-1.2% is the calcium chloride solution of 6 ± 0.2%, be then slowly cooled to 14-16 DEG C, speed of cooling is 4-6 DEG C/h, use refrigerated centrifuge centrifugal 20-25min under 6500-7500r/min again, must come unstuck, dewax Rice pollard oil.
(3) decolour: adopt secondary decolourization technique, the 1st active bleaching clay dosage 4%, bleaching time 30 minutes, bleaching temperature 90 DEG C; 2nd bleaching clay dosage 3%, bleaching time 15 minutes, bleaching temperature 85 DEG C, vacuum tightness 0.08MPa;
(4) depickling: by the Rice pollard oil processed through step (3) temperature be 22 ~ 28 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 60 ~ 80r/min, adding mass concentration is 11% sodium hydroxide solution, after alkali refining 25-35min, centrifugation; Or the Rice pollard oil that will process through step (3), be that 10:1 adds ethanol by ethanol and Rice pollard oil volume proportion, at room temperature extract, extracted rear separatory, then distilled, removed residual solvent;
(5) deodorization: vacuum water steaming deodorization, vacuum tightness 0.08MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, 1.5 hours time.
embodiment 2
A kind of refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique that the present embodiment provides, comprises following concrete steps:
(1) through rice bran degree of grinding 50 order, the water content 7% of wet method puffing, add leaching solvent Virahol by solid-liquid ratio 1: 5 (W/V), pH value is 6.4-6.6; Add the papoid that quality is rice bran 0.1-0.12%, the water of 8-12 times amount, stirs simultaneously; Extraction time is 4-8h;
(2) refining: alkali refining initial temperature 45 DEG C, KOH concentration 18.5%, excess alkali quantity 0.4%, and filter, in the Rice bran crude oil obtained after filtration, foreign matter content controls below 0.2%;
Also comprise between step (1) and step (2) and coming unstuck, dewaxing operation, wherein:
To extract gained hair Rice pollard oil through step (1) and be placed in container with agitator, and add the oxalic acid aqueous solution of 20-25%, and stir and be warming up to 62-64 DEG C, standing 1-2h obtains oxalic acid degummed oil; Stirred by oxalic acid degummed oil and be heated to 72 DEG C-75 DEG C, stirring velocity is 60-80r/min, and churning time is 30-40min, filters; In oil-water mixture, add the mass concentration being equivalent to oil-water mixture weight 0.8-1.2% is the calcium chloride solution of 6 ± 0.2%, be then slowly cooled to 14-16 DEG C, speed of cooling is 4-6 DEG C/h, use refrigerated centrifuge centrifugal 20-25min under 6500-7500r/min again, must come unstuck, dewax Rice pollard oil.
(3) decolour: adopt secondary decolourization technique, the 1st active bleaching clay dosage 4%, bleaching time 30 minutes, bleaching temperature 90 DEG C; 2nd bleaching clay dosage 3%, bleaching time 15 minutes, bleaching temperature 85 DEG C, vacuum tightness 0.08MPa;
(4) depickling: by the Rice pollard oil processed through step (3) temperature be 24 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 70r/min, adding mass concentration is 11% sodium hydroxide solution, after alkali refining 30min, centrifugation; Or the Rice pollard oil that will process through step (3), be that 10:1 adds ethanol by ethanol and Rice pollard oil volume proportion, at room temperature extract, extracted rear separatory, then distilled, removed residual solvent;
(5) deodorization: vacuum water steaming deodorization, vacuum tightness 0.08MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, 1.5 hours time.
Above embodiment is only and technological thought of the present invention is described, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this, and every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change that technical scheme basis is done, all falls within scope.

Claims (4)

1. a refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique, is characterized in that, comprises following concrete steps:
(1) through rice bran degree of grinding 50 order, the water content 7% of wet method puffing, add leaching solvent Virahol by solid-liquid ratio 1: 5 (W/V), pH value is 6.4-6.6; Add the papoid that quality is rice bran 0.1-0.12%, the water of 8-12 times amount, stirs simultaneously; Extraction time is 4-8h;
(2) refining: alkali refining initial temperature 45 DEG C, KOH concentration 18.5%, excess alkali quantity 0.4%, and filter;
(3) decolour: adopt secondary decolourization technique, the 1st active bleaching clay dosage 4%, bleaching time 30 minutes, bleaching temperature 90 DEG C; 2nd bleaching clay dosage 3%, bleaching time 15 minutes, bleaching temperature 85 DEG C, vacuum tightness 0.08MPa;
(4) depickling: by the Rice pollard oil processed through step (3) temperature be 22 ~ 28 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 60 ~ 80r/min, adding mass concentration is 11% sodium hydroxide solution, after alkali refining 25-35min, centrifugation; Or the Rice pollard oil that will process through step (3), be that 10:1 adds ethanol by ethanol and Rice pollard oil volume proportion, at room temperature extract, extracted rear separatory, then distilled, removed residual solvent;
(5) deodorization: vacuum water steaming deodorization, vacuum tightness 0.08MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, 1.5 hours time.
2. refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the Rice bran crude oil obtained after filtration, foreign matter content controls below 0.2%.
3. refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises and coming unstuck, dewaxing operation between step (1) and step (2), wherein:
To extract gained hair Rice pollard oil through step (1) and be placed in container with agitator, and add the oxalic acid aqueous solution of 20-25%, and stir and be warming up to 62-64 DEG C, standing 1-2h obtains oxalic acid degummed oil; Stirred by oxalic acid degummed oil and be heated to 72 DEG C-75 DEG C, stirring velocity is 60-80r/min, and churning time is 30-40min, filters; In oil-water mixture, add the mass concentration being equivalent to oil-water mixture weight 0.8-1.2% is the calcium chloride solution of 6 ± 0.2%, be then slowly cooled to 14-16 DEG C, speed of cooling is 4-6 DEG C/h, use refrigerated centrifuge centrifugal 20-25min under 6500-7500r/min again, must come unstuck, dewax Rice pollard oil.
4. refining of crude rice bran oil purifying technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (4), by the Rice pollard oil processed through step (3) temperature be 24 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 70r/min, adding mass concentration is 11% sodium hydroxide solution, after alkali refining 30min, centrifugation; Or the Rice pollard oil that will process through step (3), be that 10:1 adds ethanol by ethanol and Rice pollard oil volume proportion, at room temperature extract, extracted rear separatory, then distilled, removed residual solvent.
CN201410411622.3A 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 Rice bran oil refining purification processes Pending CN105368572A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105861145A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-17 高安市清河油脂有限公司 Refining process for rice bran oil
CN106929139A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-07-07 张晓娟 A kind of high-quality rice bran oil
CN107267285A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-20 宿松县春江粮油有限公司 A kind of Rice oil alkali-refining deacidification method of utilization oxalic acid auxiliary degumming
CN107574013A (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-12 吴忠市兴达粮油有限公司 A kind of cottonseed oil refinement detoxification extraction process
CN118516176A (en) * 2024-06-13 2024-08-20 江苏得乐康生物科技有限公司 Purification process for refining crude rice bran oil
CN119193233A (en) * 2024-09-19 2024-12-27 山东省农业科学院 A water-saving method for pre-refining crude vegetable oil

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105861145A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-17 高安市清河油脂有限公司 Refining process for rice bran oil
CN107574013A (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-12 吴忠市兴达粮油有限公司 A kind of cottonseed oil refinement detoxification extraction process
CN106929139A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-07-07 张晓娟 A kind of high-quality rice bran oil
CN107267285A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-20 宿松县春江粮油有限公司 A kind of Rice oil alkali-refining deacidification method of utilization oxalic acid auxiliary degumming
CN118516176A (en) * 2024-06-13 2024-08-20 江苏得乐康生物科技有限公司 Purification process for refining crude rice bran oil
CN119193233A (en) * 2024-09-19 2024-12-27 山东省农业科学院 A water-saving method for pre-refining crude vegetable oil

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