CN105347926A - Preparation method for microbial organic soil bactericidal and insecticidal warming conditioning agent - Google Patents
Preparation method for microbial organic soil bactericidal and insecticidal warming conditioning agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN105347926A CN105347926A CN201510762071.XA CN201510762071A CN105347926A CN 105347926 A CN105347926 A CN 105347926A CN 201510762071 A CN201510762071 A CN 201510762071A CN 105347926 A CN105347926 A CN 105347926A
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Classifications
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method for a microbial organic soil bactericidal and insecticidal warming conditioning agent. Fermentation raw materials are domestic fungus cultivation residue substances, the fermentation raw materials are crushed and added with water, and thus the water content mass percent of the fermentation raw materials is 25-35%; decomposing inoculants are added at a mass ratio of1:1000, the mixture is mixed uniformly, the fermentation raw materials mixed with strains are added with tourmaline powder with a mass percent of 5%, rare earth negative ion powder with a mass percent of 2%, composite biological insecticides accounting for 1% of the finished product total mass and composite biological bactericides accounting for 1% of the finished product total mass, the mixture is mixed uniformly, then loose packing or granulation is carried out, drying is carried out and the water content is 10%; packaging is carried out, and a microbial organic soil bactericidal and insecticidal warming conditioning agent is prepared. The produced conditioning agent is advantageous in that the organic matter content is high, the ground temperature is raised, absorption of phosphor and potassium for crops can be raised, the conditioning agent has functions of preventing soil borne diseases, releasing phosphorus and potassium, fixing nitrogen and killing nematodes and green environmental protection is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method that a kind of microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection heats conditioning agent.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of chemical industry, production and the amount of application of various chemical fertilizer constantly increase, and serve important pushing effect to the development of agriculture production, for the food problem solving China has made distinctions won on the battlefield.But along with the continuous increase of applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, it is used shortcoming and also comes out gradually, analyze to get up to be mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1, fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is low.2, environmental protection is poor, causes soil compaction serious, worsens the physico-chemical property of soil, blocking soil pores, spoiled soil crumb structure, cause soil nutrient elements unbalance, harden, pollute and fertility decline, and soil-borne disease is day by day serious.3, crop quality is low, directly threatens human life's safety.
For above-mentioned drawback, be sought after one in cultivation of fields, energy activating soil, reduces the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, reduces the pollution to environment.Strengthen farm crop absorbing conditioning agent, overcome current common micro-organisms fertile, function singleness, the not obvious shortcoming of action effect, disease is controlled theoretical, the complementary action of different biocontrol microorganisms, by deep experimental study and production practice repeatedly according to species diversity.Obtain important breakthrough, in conjunction with agrophysical technology, soil science, microbiology, biological chemistry successfully by pneumoelectric stone negative ion, the control of rare-earth magnetized element, microbial biocontrol, product CO 2 technology, biological chemistry combines and is applied to agriculture production, develops into a practical technique.
In addition, enrich carbon dioxide to crop, the photosynthesis of crop can be promoted, increase the output of crop, improve the quality of product.The carbon dioxide applied in warmhouse booth as fertilizer can the compression arbon dioxide release of direct dry ice or steel cylinder dress, also can obtain from the flue gas of burning carbonaceous material, but most convenient, the most cheap, the most the most frequently used method directly use strong acid and produce containing ammonium bicarbonate soln reaction.Higher with the compression arbon dioxide release of carbon dioxide cost of dry ice or steel cylinder dress, purification is difficult to containing carbon monoxide in the carbonic acid gas obtained from combustion product gases, carbonic acid gas is produced with strong acid and bicarbonate of ammonia reaction, although with low cost, gas purity is high, but because strongly acidic solution has very strong corrodibility, transport, store very inconvenient, and the speed of response of strongly acidic solution and bicarbonate of ammonia is exceedingly fast, make the generation speed of carbonic acid gas be difficult to control, even can hurt sb.'s feelings because of liquid splash.Chinese patent ZL200410024965.0 and Chinese patent ZL200710068728.8 discloses a kind of method and apparatus utilizing agricultural organic waste fermentation to carry out applying CO 2 fertilizer in greenhouse.The method with agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry mixture for matrix, the C/N ratio making matrix is 40/1, pile in fermentation unit, directly ferment in booth, fermenting process keeps leavening temperature at about 50 DEG C, matrix pH value 6.0 ~ 7, in booth, release of carbon dioxide gas is fertile, and carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer concentration in booth can be made to maintain 800ul/L.But find in the application, the method is when canopy room temp is lower, need the leavening temperature that just can reach 50 DEG C for 4-5 days, and fermentation unit design comparison is complicated, cost is higher, still will use sulfuric acid in gas absorption assembly, peasant household not easily buys and dangerous property, have impact on applying of this invention.
At present, agriculture conditioning agent patent of invention technical scheme is single, and microorganism species advantage is not obvious, do not accomplish physical method, the combination of biological chemistry and microorganism, biocontrol effect is not obvious can not have complementary advantages, be that existing commercially peasant will cure the disease just composite with various product, expense is high.So, agricultural materials market is badly in need of a kind of complete function, effect obvious product.
Summary of the invention:
The conditioning agent organic content that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of production is high, improve ground temperature, can improve crop to the absorption of phosphorus, potassium has anti-soil-borne disease, molten phosphorus potassium decomposing fixed nitrogen, the microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection of nematocidal effect, environmental protection heats the preparation method of conditioning agent.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection heats the preparation method of conditioning agent, comprises the following steps:
(1) fermentation raw material is edible fungus culturing residuum material, described fermentation raw material and proportion: Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff mass percent 85%, wheat bran mass percent 10%, Semen Maydis powder mass percent 5%, adding water after pulverizing makes fermentation raw material water ratio mass percent be 25 ~ 35%, mass ratio by 1: 1000 adds decomposing microbial inoculum and mixes, described decomposing microbial inoculum is: bacillus megaterium Bacillusmegaterium (ACCC10010), jelly bacillus mucilaginosus (bacterium number: ACCC10013), bacillus laterosporus BacilluslaterosporusLaubach (bacterium number: ACCC11079), S. cervisiae SaccharomycescerevisiaeHansen (bacterium number: ACCC20107), Rhodopseudomonas palustris Rhodopseudanonaspalustris (bacterium number: ACCC10649), Bacillus subtilis (bacterium number: ACCC10632), bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillusamyloliquefaciens (bacterium number: ACCC10388), bacillus polymyxa Paenibacilluspolymyxa (bacterium number: ACCC1010122), Bacillus licheniformis Baclicuslincheniformis (bacterium number: ACCC11106), penicillium oxalicum Penicilliumoxalicum (bacterium number: ACCC30400), sporotrichum thermophile Sporotrichumthermophile (bacterium number: ACCC30346), trichoderma harziarum Trichodermaharzianum (bacterium number: ACCC30371), the composition of viride Trichodermaviride (bacterium number: ACCC30206), its form is commercial solid bacterium powder, effective bacterium number bacterium is 2 × 10
10more than cfug-1's, bacillus megaterium in described composition: jelly genus bacillus: bacillus laterosporus: S. cervisiae: photosynthetic bacteria: subtilis: bacillus amyloliquefaciens: bacillus polymyxa: Bacillus licheniformis: penicillium oxalicum: sporotrichum thermophile: trichoderma harziarum, viride: in composition, mass ratio is 0.5: 0.5: 1: 1: 1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:1:2:0.5:0.5, keep temperature to be 55 ~ 65 DEG C, become thoroughly decomposed 2 days, the end material water ratio that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 25 ~ 35%, containing 2 × 10 in this fertilizer
8effective bacterium number bacterium of more than cfug-1,
(2) step (1) and the mixed fermentation raw material of bacterial classification are added mass percent is 5% pneumoelectric stone flour and mass percent be 2% rare earth negative ion powder, the each moiety of rare earth negative ion powder is: the mass percent of each material: opal light shale 25%, magnetic powder 10%, titanium dioxide 10%, rare earth 50%, medical stone 5%, anion-generating capacity: 8000-20000ions, adding humic acids regulates organic content to mass percent 50%, add the composite biological insecticide of finished product total mass 1%, 1% compound bio sterilant, in bulk or granulation is carried out after mixing, dry, water ratio is mass percent 10%, packaging, obtained microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection heats conditioning agent.
Described humic acid is that biochemical fulvic acid is a kind of.
Described amino-oligosaccharide, nicotine, Toosendanin, each material of Avrmectin emamectin benzoate recombiner consist of: the mass percent of amino-oligosaccharide, nicotine, Toosendanin, Avrmectin emamectin benzoate is 10%:40%:30%: 30%.
In described compound bio sterilant containing dislike mould spirit, thiophanate_methyl, isoprothiolane, ethylicin each material of recombiner consist of: dislike mould spirit, thiophanate_methyl, isoprothiolane, ethylicin mass percent be the mould spirit of 16% evil: 40% thiophanate_methyl: isoprothiolane 40%, ethylicin 4%.
Length≤5mm after described agricultural organic waste pulverizing.
The technology of the present invention effect
Disease is controlled theoretical, the complementary action of different biocontrol microorganisms, by deep experimental study and production practice repeatedly according to species diversity.Obtain important breakthrough, in conjunction with agrophysical technology, soil science, microbiology, biological chemistry successfully by pneumoelectric stone negative ion, the control of rare-earth magnetized element, microbial biocontrol, product CO 2 technology, biological chemistry combines and is applied to agriculture production, develops into a practical technique.
The present invention adopts agricultural organic waste Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff to heat the main raw material of conditioning agent as microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection, adopt biotechnology, physical technique, chemical technology combines, not only accomplish utilization of waste material, alleviate environmental pollution, and the conditioning agent organic content of producing is high, the phosphorus in waste can be drastically increased, ADSORPTION STATE phosphorus in potassium and soil, the utilization ratio of potassium, microorganism can produce organic acid in growth and breeding process simultaneously, polysaccharide etc. are conducive to the activating component of plant absorption, the soil compaction that soil causes because of long-term application chemical fertilizer can be improved, the crumb structure of adjustment soil, increase the permeability of soil, be conducive to crop root growth and the absorption to nutritive element, improve fertilizer-preserving ability and the shock-absorbing capacity of soil, the soil ulmin contained has physiologically active, crop growth can be promoted, containing amino-oligosaccharide in conditioning agent, lentinan in Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff has good prophylactic-therapeutic effect to the viroses of plant, reduce disease to occur.The effective constituent such as phosphorus, potassium in Silicon Valley hydrochlorate and aluminosilicate and other ore can be decomposed out by the P and K decomposing bacterium contained, and has molten phosphorus, releases potassium function and prevent and cure diseases, the function of fungus treatment.Pneumoelectric stone flour contained in the present invention, the far-infrared transmitting function that the negative aeroion generating function (2) that the effect (1) of rare earth negative ion powder is permanent is stronger, be that water in soil becomes active water, promote plant growth, increase the soil moisture.(3) excellent antibiotic and sterilizing function, the negative oxygen ion produced in anion powder has higher activity, there is very strong redox effect, the cytolemma of bacterium or the activity of cellular plasm organized enzyme can be destroyed, thus reach the object of an antibiotic and sterilizing, the generation of controlling plant diseases, the surviving rate of plant can be improved, and shorten the ripening stage, freshness date can extend 5-10 doubly.
1, the patent of invention had has biocontrol microorganisms conditioning agent, not containing pneumoelectric stone, and rare earth ion, magnetic, medical stone etc.But from effect, the effect of rare earth conditioning agent is better than other products.Although the rare earth nutritive element that not to be plant required, research shows, its ionic radius is similar to calcium ion, can replace the function of calcium during plant calcium deficiency, is used for stabilized cell structure; Rare earth as the prothetic group of enzyme, can also strengthen the enzymic activity of plant, increases the absorption to nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium simultaneously, strengthens the resistance of plant.
The present invention contains pneumoelectric stone flour contained in the present invention, and tourmaline powder is tourmalinite raw ore after removing impurity, through the powder that mechanical disintegration obtains.The tourmaline powder of purifying through processing has higher negative ion generation and far infrared transmissivity.Tourmalinite is also Tourmaline.Tourmalinite can make soil warming, shortens the vegetative period of farm crop, reaches the object of high yield.Magnetization rare earth negative ion powder is the principle utilizing nature to produce negative ion, a kind of composite minerals of synthetic or proportioning, mass percent opal light shale 25%, magnetic powder 10%, titanium dioxide 10%, rare earth 50%, medical stone 5%, anion-generating capacity: 8000-20000ions) it acts on the stronger far-infrared transmitting function of (1) permanent negative aeroion generating function (2), that water in soil becomes active water, promote plant growth, increase the soil moisture.(3) excellent antibiotic and sterilizing function, the negative oxygen ion produced in anion powder has higher activity, there is very strong redox effect, the cytolemma of bacterium or the activity of cellular plasm organized enzyme can be destroyed, thus reach the object of an antibiotic and sterilizing, the generation of controlling plant diseases, the surviving rate of plant can be improved, and shorten the ripening stage, freshness date can extend 5-10 doubly.Rare earth act on the thirties in 20th century, the plant physiology effect of USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) to rare earth has done a large amount of experimental studies, and relating to crop has pea, radish, cucumber, flax and russian dandelion etc., and specify that the promoter action of rare earth to above-mentioned plant growth.First in order to adjust the nutrient balance of crop, strengthen the resistance of himself, be carry out seed and soil disinfection when long-term cropping, removes on seed coat and the pathogeny bacterium in the micro-territory of soil, seedling can be grown under good environment.Next strengthens the function of crop and the resistance of crop, makes himself can resist the infringement of germ completely.Moreover, strengthen the photosynthesis of crop, effectively promote leaf growth, improve chlorophyll content in leaf blades, strengthen photosynthetic work, within the unit time, accumulate more photosynthate, improve output.Meanwhile, promote seed germination and root growth, seed vitality increases, and seedling rate improves.Promote growing and the absorption of moisture of crop root, promote plant growth, plant increases, and tillers or branch increases.Strengthen the resistibility of crop on poor environment impacts such as salt marsh, arid, low temperature.There is raising crop yield, oil recovery enhancement and heavy metal content, objectionable impurities residual quantity in reduction agricultural-food, and improve food safety etc. and have good action, after being decomposed by soil microorganisms, not only do not pollute the environment, the amino acid produced after decomposing and lipid acid etc. as nutritive substance, can also improve the quality of soil and farm crop.
Moreover magnetic powder has very strong magnetization, magnetization technology is a new Physical Agriculture technology, is also an of great value technology to boost crop yield, abroad widespread use already.Under the effect of externally-applied magnetic field, enhance function and the vigor of the enzyme in seed, promote plant root growth and absorb nutrient.Show according to the simultaneous test of several years, the seed of every grain through magnetization treatment, vegetables and cash crop, all than there is no that magnetized germination is Zao, growing way is prosperous, the thick root of seedling strengthens.According to measuring and calculating, corn on average increases production about 8.1%, and wheat on average increases production 7.6%, and vegetables on average increase production 15 ~ 20%
2, the patent of invention had contains rare earth and contains biological bacteria, not containing biochemical preparation.The function of biocontrol microorganisms is more weak, and flora imbalance just simple genus bacillus or fungi, DeGrain, control rate is low, slowly effective.
The flora that the present invention contains dissolves the bacillus megaterium of soil phosphorus potassium element, jelly genus bacillus, molten phosphorus penicillium oxalicum.Biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion flora be side genus bacillus, subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus polymyxa, trichoderma harziarum, viride.The flora that the antiviral flora of fixed nitrogen is photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris, soil organic matter degraded heats product carbonic acid gas is sporotrichum thermophile, yeast.Therefore, in fermented substrate, be loaded into aerogens flora generate carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer, increment antibiosis flora, becomes new Agricultural Practical Techniques.Microorganism in the fermentable bacterial classification added is all thermophilic and that activity is stronger microorganisms, promptly can start the organism utilizing some more complicated, as pectin, fat etc.They significantly can increase the microbe population in fermented substrate at short notice, optimize microbiological paper method wherein, promote the degraded of easily degradation product in fermented substrate, accelerate the intensification of fermented substrate.Due to the remarkable increase of microbial activities amount in fermented substrate, greatly can improve heat-up rate and the fermentation persistence of fermented substrate, make fermented substrate heat-up rate fast, gas producing efficiency is high, and start to discharge great amount of carbon dioxide, reach more than 20 days, the quantity of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion flora sharply increases, and biocontrol effect is remarkable.
3, the amino-oligosaccharide, benthiocarb, the nimbin that also contain of the present invention, Avrmectin emamectin benzoate, to utilize between nimbin and benthiocarb, Avrmectin emamectin benzoate agricultural chemicals synergism and negative cross resistance relation to overcome the resistance of insect, make up self deficiency of single dose agricultural chemicals, good killing action is had to the female worm of nematode and ovum, can be good at prevention and kill underground germ, plant vaccine amino-oligosacchride is utilized to increase stress resistance of plant, for root system of plant creates good living environment, and then increasing both production and income, and improve quality.
4. the present invention also contain ethylicin, dislike mould spirit, thiophanate_methyl, isoprothiolane efficient germicide, utilize biochemical preparation to make up slow, the low disadvantage of microorganism biocontrol microorganisms prevention effect, microbial bactericide makes up biochemical preparation preventive effect time short deficiency.The ancient sterilant kind of ethylicin one of developing as native country has the biocidal efficacies of its uniqueness.As organosulfur bionic fungicide, be characterized in, strongly, quick-acting, interior suction.Shortcoming is that efficiency time is short, and seedling is burnt in excessive use.According to this characteristic, we have done many combine experiments, to reach quick-acting and long-acting combination, remove and burn seedling phenomenon, safer, more thoroughly.
In sum, the present invention mainly to adopt with biological pesticide composite diseases prevention and works in coordination with these two kinds of measures of diseases prevention with other antagonistic microbes.Overcome in the process of surely growing in ecological environment of soil to compete with other microflora thus form dominant population and make it enough Population by using biogenic pesticide to help subtilis and overcome the soil comprising pathogenic bacteria and practise the repulsion occupying microorganism and keep it in roots of plants with the composite diseases prevention of biological pesticide, surely grow around leaf, secretion microbiotic, it is fast that the effect such as inducing plant disease resistance plays biological pesticide killing pests and suppressing bacteria speed simultaneously, the advantage that prevention effect is stable reaches mutual supplement with each other's advantages by composite synergy, consumption reduces, the object that preventive effect strengthens.Work in coordination with from other antagonistic microbe and do mutually to be there is no antagonism by between different antibiotic bacterias mixed for the two or more antagonistic microbe of melting mutually, parasitic, dissolve or the mixing of the mutex relation such as competition by be conducive to hybrid bacterial strain to the space of plant different sites capture comprehensively due to mix bacterium agent can adapt to different envrionment conditionss can at larger light, temperature, gas, therefore procreation of surviving in humidity luffing is expected to realize multiple antibiotic bacteria and has complementary functions, multiple diseases is held concurrently anti-, the collaborative Controlling effect biocontrol microorganisms of persistent can be mixed and made into biological prevention and control agent to use with other Antagonistic Fungis.Be mixed into the biocontrol microorganisms of the probioticss such as bacillus megaterium, jelly genus bacillus, side genus bacillus, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris, subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus polymyxa, molten phosphorus penicillium oxalicum, sporotrichum thermophile, trichoderma harziarum, viride in biological prevention and control agent substrate, thus it not only contains the organic and inorganic components needed for plant growth but also has prophyiaxis and promoting growth effect and can improve the bio-bacterial manure that soil physico-chemical property is a kind of multi-functional controlling plant diseases.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection heats the preparation method of conditioning agent, comprise the following steps: fermentation raw material is edible fungus culturing residuum material proportion by (1): described fermentation raw material comprises: Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff mass percent 85%, wheat bran mass percent 10%, Semen Maydis powder mass percent 5%, after pulverizing (length≤5mm after pulverizing), adding water makes fermentation raw material water ratio mass percent be 25 ~ 35%, mass ratio by 1: 1000 adds decomposing microbial inoculum and mixes, temperature is kept to be 55 ~ 65 DEG C, become thoroughly decomposed 2 days, the end material water ratio that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 25 ~ 35%, containing 2 × 10 in this fertilizer
8effective bacterium number bacterium of more than cfug-1,
(2) step (1) and the mixed fermentation raw material of bacterial classification are added mass percent is 5% pneumoelectric stone flour and mass percent is 2% rare earth negative ion powder (its mass percent opal light shale 25%, magnetic powder 10%, titanium dioxide 10%, rare earth 50%, medical stone 5%, anion-generating capacity: 8000-20000ions) add humic acids adjustment organic content to mass percent 50%, add the composite biological insecticide of finished product total mass 1%, 1% compound bio sterilant, in bulk or granulation is carried out after mixing, dry, water ratio is mass percent 10%, packaging, obtained microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection heats conditioning agent.
Described decomposing microbial inoculum is: bacillus megaterium Bacillusmegaterium (ACCC10010), jelly bacillus mucilaginosus (bacterium number: ACCC10013), bacillus laterosporus BacilluslaterosporusLaubach (bacterium number: ACCC11079), S. cervisiae SaccharomycescerevisiaeHansen (bacterium number: ACCC20107), Rhodopseudomonas palustris Rhodopseudanonaspalustris (bacterium number: ACCC10649), Bacillus subtilis (bacterium number: ACCC10632), bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillusamyloliquefaciens (bacterium number: ACCC10388), bacillus polymyxa Paenibacilluspolymyxa (bacterium number: ACCC1010122), Bacillus licheniformis Baclicuslincheniformis (bacterium number: ACCC11106), penicillium oxalicum Penicilliumoxalicum (bacterium number: ACCC30400), sporotrichum thermophile Sporotrichumthermophile (bacterium number: ACCC30346), trichoderma harziarum Trichodermaharzianum (bacterium number: ACCC30371), the composition of viride Trichodermaviride (bacterium number: ACCC30206), its form is commercial solid bacterium powder, effective bacterium number bacterium is 2 × 10
10more than cfug-1's, bacillus megaterium in described composition: jelly genus bacillus: bacillus laterosporus: S. cervisiae: photosynthetic bacteria: subtilis: bacillus amyloliquefaciens: bacillus polymyxa: Bacillus licheniformis: penicillium oxalicum: sporotrichum thermophile: trichoderma harziarum, viride: in composition, mass ratio is 0.5: 0.5: 1: 1: 1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:1:2:0.5:0.5,
Described humic acid is: biochemical fulvic acid potassium is a kind of.
Microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection heats the preparation method of conditioning agent, described amino-oligosaccharide, nicotine, Toosendanin, Avrmectin emamectin benzoate, the mass percent of described amino-oligosaccharide, nicotine, Toosendanin, Avrmectin emamectin benzoate is the recombiner of 10%:40%:30%: 30%.
Microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection negative ion heats the preparation method of conditioning agent, in described compound bio sterilant containing dislike mould spirit, thiophanate_methyl, isoprothiolane, ethylicin, the mass percent of the mould spirit of described evil, thiophanate_methyl, isoprothiolane, ethylicin is the mould spirit of 16% evil: 40% thiophanate_methyl: isoprothiolane 40%, ethylicin 4%: recombiner.
Claims (5)
1. microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection heats a preparation method for conditioning agent, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) fermentation raw material is edible fungus culturing residuum material, described fermentation raw material and proportion: Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff mass percent 85%, wheat bran mass percent 10%, Semen Maydis powder mass percent 5%, adding water after pulverizing makes fermentation raw material water ratio mass percent be 25 ~ 35%, mass ratio by 1: 1000 adds decomposing microbial inoculum and mixes, described decomposing microbial inoculum is: bacillus megaterium Bacillusmegaterium (ACCC10010), jelly bacillus mucilaginosus (bacterium number: ACCC10013), bacillus laterosporus BacilluslaterosporusLaubach (bacterium number: ACCC11079), S. cervisiae SaccharomycescerevisiaeHansen (bacterium number: ACCC20107), Rhodopseudomonas palustris Rhodopseudanonaspalustris (bacterium number: ACCC10649), Bacillus subtilis (bacterium number: ACCC10632), bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillusamyloliquefaciens (bacterium number: ACCC10388), bacillus polymyxa Paenibacilluspolymyxa (bacterium number: ACCC1010122), Bacillus licheniformis Baclicuslincheniformis (bacterium number: ACCC11106), penicillium oxalicum Penicilliumoxalicum (bacterium number: ACCC30400), sporotrichum thermophile Sporotrichumthermophile (bacterium number: ACCC30346), trichoderma harziarum Trichodermaharzianum (bacterium number: ACCC30371), the composition of viride Trichodermaviride (bacterium number: ACCC30206), its form is commercial solid bacterium powder, effective bacterium number bacterium is 2 × 10
10more than cfug-1's, bacillus megaterium in described composition: jelly genus bacillus: bacillus laterosporus: S. cervisiae: photosynthetic bacteria: subtilis: bacillus amyloliquefaciens: bacillus polymyxa: Bacillus licheniformis: penicillium oxalicum: sporotrichum thermophile: trichoderma harziarum, viride: in composition, mass ratio is 0.5: 0.5: 1: 1: 1:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:1:2:0.5:0.5, keep temperature to be 55 ~ 65 DEG C, become thoroughly decomposed 2 days, the end material water ratio that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 25 ~ 35%, containing 2 × 10 in this fertilizer
8effective bacterium number bacterium of more than cfug-1,
(2) step (1) and the mixed fermentation raw material of bacterial classification are added mass percent is 5% pneumoelectric stone flour and mass percent be 2% rare earth negative ion powder, the each moiety of rare earth negative ion powder is: the mass percent of each material: opal light shale 25%, magnetic powder 10%, titanium dioxide 10%, rare earth 50%, medical stone 5%, anion-generating capacity: 8000-20000ions, adding humic acids regulates organic content to mass percent 50%, add the composite biological insecticide of finished product total mass 1%, 1% compound bio sterilant, in bulk or granulation is carried out after mixing, dry, water ratio is mass percent 10%, packaging, obtained microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection heats conditioning agent.
2. microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection according to claim 1 heats the preparation method of conditioning agent, it is characterized in that: described humic acid is biochemical fulvic acid.
3. microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection according to claim 1 heats the preparation method of conditioning agent, it is characterized in that: described amino-oligosaccharide, nicotine, Toosendanin, each material of Avrmectin emamectin benzoate recombiner consist of: the mass percent of amino-oligosaccharide, nicotine, Toosendanin, Avrmectin emamectin benzoate is 10%:40%:30%: 30%.
4. microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection negative ion as claimed in claim 1 heats the preparation method of conditioning agent, it is characterized in that: in described compound bio sterilant containing dislike mould spirit, thiophanate_methyl, isoprothiolane, ethylicin each material of recombiner consist of: dislike mould spirit, thiophanate_methyl, isoprothiolane, ethylicin mass percent be the mould spirit of 16% evil: 40% thiophanate_methyl: isoprothiolane 40%, ethylicin 4%.
5. a kind of microorganism organic soil sterilization and disinsection according to claim 1 heats the preparation method of conditioning agent, it is characterized in that: the length≤5mm after described agricultural organic waste pulverizing.
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| CN113979797A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-01-28 | 海南大学 | A Microbial Fermentation Fertilizer for Regulating Crop Resistance |
| CN114525271A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-24 | 湖北茂盛生物有限公司 | Microbial remediation microbial inoculum for soil in phosphorus-potassium mining area, preparation device and method |
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| CN107815433B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Compound microbial agent and application thereof in producing fulvic acid by fermenting humic acid lignite |
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| US11040917B2 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2021-06-22 | John Harvey Easterling | Plant enhancing composition |
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| CN113979797A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-01-28 | 海南大学 | A Microbial Fermentation Fertilizer for Regulating Crop Resistance |
| CN114525271A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-24 | 湖北茂盛生物有限公司 | Microbial remediation microbial inoculum for soil in phosphorus-potassium mining area, preparation device and method |
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| CN117694196A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-03-15 | 云南省烟草公司丽江市公司 | A comprehensive prevention and treatment method for tobacco virus diseases |
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