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CN105344493B - A kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite - Google Patents

A kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105344493B
CN105344493B CN201510858490.3A CN201510858490A CN105344493B CN 105344493 B CN105344493 B CN 105344493B CN 201510858490 A CN201510858490 A CN 201510858490A CN 105344493 B CN105344493 B CN 105344493B
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China
Prior art keywords
collecting agent
agent
bauxite
acid
oleic
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510858490.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105344493A (en
Inventor
刘三军
姚文明
邹松
岳琦
覃文庆
王军
刘维
张雁生
焦芬
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Central South University
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Central South University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite, the collecting agent is formed by emulsifying agent, oleic-acid collecting agent, octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent and kerosene through ultrasonic emulsification, and its quality proportioning is:Emulsifying agent:Oleic-acid collecting agent:Octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:2~5:10~15:10~15:64 ~ 77, ultrasonic wave tranmitting frequency is 25 ~ 30kHz, and the ultrasonic emulsification time is 30 ~ 60min.It is adapted to the diaspore type bauxite that alumina silica ratio is 3.3 3.4.The collecting agent stability is good, can be stabilized 60min with emulsion form at room temperature, adds emulsion drop d after water50Being basically unchanged, can stably it be played a role within the flotation of ore pulp time, dispersibility is strong, abundant with mineral effect, and it is obvious to improve floatation indicators;Foaming characteristic is good, and foam is tiny, uniform, can reduce frother dosages, reduces reagent cost.

Description

A kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite
Technical field
The present invention relates to the direct flotation collecting agent of ore concentration of bauxite field, particularly bauxite.
Background technology
The characteristics of alumina silica ratio is low be present, general alumina silica ratio is 4 or so based on diaspore type in China's bauxite.Mesh Before, alumina producing generally uses ore dressing-bayer process, i.e., removes the siliceous ore deposit in bauxite in advance by conventional method Thing, bauxite concentrate is produced, improve the alumina silica ratio of bauxite resource, then with advanced, economic alumina producing Bayer process.Aluminium Native ore deposit ore dressing uses direct-flotation desiliconisation technique, and collecting agent is mainly anionic surfactant, and conventional medicament includes:Oil Acid, tall oil, neutral oil, neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate, oxidized paraffin wax soap, 731,733, styrene phosphorus Acid etc., has that collecting agent low temperature adaptability is poor, flotation selectivity is poor, aluminium mineral and siliceous mineral separation are tired in actual production process The problems such as difficult, concentrate grade and the rate of recovery are difficult to ensure that.
Patent of invention [CN 101983777B] discloses " a kind of alumyte flotation compound collecting agent ", and the collecting agent is by work The mono carboxylic aliphatic acid of industry grade, alkyl hydroximic acid and alkylol composition, by mass percentage for:5%~15% mono carboxylic fat Acid, 20%~55% alkyl hydroximic acid and 30%~65% alkylol;Although the invention strengthens collecting agent by introducing hydroximic acid Selective collecting ability, alkylol is introduced into improve the intersolubility of each component in compound, still, this composite collector is in ore deposit Dispersion effect in slurry is bad;The stability of compound system is poor, short to the action time of mineral, and collecting ability improves limited.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite is provided, both Can overcome poor selectivity existing for traditional oleic-acid collecting agent, it is weak to the collecting ability of subparticle the shortcomings of, and can improves The dispersion effect and stability of collecting agent, the dosage of foaming agent is reduced while collecting ability is improved.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:The present invention provides a kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite, the collecting agent by Emulsifying agent, oleic-acid collecting agent, octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent, kerosene and water form through ultrasonic emulsification, and its quality proportioning is:Breast Agent:Oleic-acid collecting agent:Octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:2~5:10~15:10~15:64 ~ 77, ultrasonic wave hair Radio frequency rate is 25 ~ 30kHz, and the ultrasonic emulsification time is 30 ~ 60min.
Described oleic-acid collecting agent is oleic acid, enuatrol and linoleic one kind.
The chemical molecular structural formula of described octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CONHOH。
Described emulsifying agent is one kind in Tween-20, PEG-400.
The applicable domestic and international bauxite of the present invention, particularly diaspore type bauxite of the alumina silica ratio in 3.3-3.4.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:The collecting agent stability is good, at room temperature can be with emulsion shape Formula is stabilized 60min, adds emulsion drop d after water50Being basically unchanged, can stably it be played a role within the flotation of ore pulp time; The dispersibility of ore pulp is strong, abundant with mineral effect, and it is obvious to improve floatation indicators;Foaming characteristic is good, and foam is tiny, uniform, can subtract Few foaming agent uses, or without foaming agent;Collecting agent, frother dosages are reduced, and reduce reagent cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Guangxi Chongzuo bauxite, Al in alum clay green ore2O3Grade be 46.44%, SiO2Grade be 13.66%, aluminium Silicon is 3.40 than A/S.Bauxite of the ore ore grinding to granularity less than 0.074mm is accounted for the mass percent of whole bauxite 80% or so, sodium carbonate, calgon are added during ore grinding, direct flotation collecting agent is added in tank diameter afterwards is stirred tune Slurry, enter after sizing mixing in flotation cell and carry out flotation.Ore pulp passes through roughing operation twice, i.e., first time rougher concentration is carried out again Roughing operation, first time rougher tailings carry out scanning operation, and it is scanned mine tailing and is back to the in proper order for true tailings, scavenger concentrate In one roughing groove.Second of rougher tailings is carried out scanning operation, it is also true tailings that it, which scans mine tailing, and scavenger concentrate is in proper order It is back in second of initial separatory cell;Selected operation is carried out to second of rougher concentration, its cleaner tailings is back to second in proper order In initial separatory cell, selected concentrate is final concentrate.
The composition and quality proportioning of direct flotation collecting agent used be:Tween-20:Enuatrol collecting agent:Octyl group hydroximic acid is caught Receive agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:5:10:10:74, ultrasonic wave tranmitting frequency is 25kHz, and the ultrasonic emulsification time is 30min.Direct flotation Collector dosage is 400 ~ 800g/ raw ores per ton, and collector dosage is with the matter of Tween-20, enuatrol, octyl group hydroximic acid and kerosene Gauge, raw ore is in terms of ore quality.Do not add foaming agent.
Through flotation, Al in bauxite concentrate2O3Grade be 65.02%, Al2O3The rate of recovery be 83.32%, SiO2Grade For 7.87%, alumina silica ratio A/S is 8.26.
Embodiment 2
Shandong Zibo bauxite, Al in alum clay green ore2O3Grade be 47.12%, SiO2Grade be 13.90%, aluminium Silicon is 3.39 than A/S.Ore ore grinding is accounted for the mass percent of whole bauxite to the bauxite to granularity less than 0.074mm 85% or so, sodium carbonate, sodium metasilicate are added during ore grinding, hybrid collector is added in tank diameter is afterwards stirred and size mixing, Enter after sizing mixing in flotation cell and carry out flotation.Ore pulp sweeps four smart operations by one thick two, and chats returns to an operation in proper order.
The composition and quality proportioning of direct flotation collecting agent used be:PEG-400:Oleic collector:Octyl group hydroximic acid collecting Agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:2:15:15:67, ultrasonic wave tranmitting frequency is 30kHz, and the ultrasonic emulsification time is 50min.Collecting agent is used Measure as 600 ~ 800g/ raw ores per ton, collector dosage is in terms of the quality of PEG-400, oleic acid, octyl group hydroximic acid and kerosene, raw ore In terms of ore quality.Do not add foaming agent.
Through flotation, Al in bauxite concentrate2O3Grade be 66.32%, Al2O3The rate of recovery be 84.56%, SiO2Grade For 7.69%, alumina silica ratio A/S is 8.62.
Embodiment 3
Guangxi pingguo's bauxite, Al in alum clay green ore2O3Grade be 43.67%, SiO2Grade be 13.15%, aluminium Silicon is 3.32 than A/S.Bauxite of the ore ore grinding to granularity less than 0.074mm is accounted for the mass percent of whole bauxite 75% or so, sodium carbonate, sodium pyrophosphate are added during ore grinding, direct flotation collecting agent is added in tank diameter afterwards is stirred tune Slurry, enter after sizing mixing in flotation cell and carry out flotation.Ore pulp passes through roughing operation twice, i.e., first time rougher concentration is carried out again Roughing operation, first time rougher tailings carry out scanning operation, and it is scanned mine tailing and is back to the in proper order for true tailings, scavenger concentrate In one roughing groove.Second of rougher tailings is carried out scanning operation, it is also true tailings that it, which scans mine tailing, and scavenger concentrate returns To first time initial separatory cell;Selected operation is carried out to second of rougher concentration, its cleaner tailings is back in first time initial separatory cell, Selected concentrate is final concentrate.
The composition and quality proportioning of direct flotation collecting agent used be:Tween-20:Linoleic acid collecting agent:Octyl group hydroximic acid is caught Receive agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:5:15:10:69, ultrasonic wave tranmitting frequency is 25kHz, and the ultrasonic emulsification time is 60min.Collecting agent Dosage is 500 ~ 1000g/ raw ores per ton, collector dosage in terms of the quality of Tween-20, linoleic acid, octyl group hydroximic acid and kerosene, Raw ore is in terms of ore quality.Do not add foaming agent.
Through flotation, Al in bauxite concentrate2O3Grade be 62.05%, Al2O3The rate of recovery be 78.76%, SiO2Grade For 7.69%, alumina silica ratio A/S is 8.07.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite, it is characterised in that:Collecting agent is by oleic-acid collecting agent, octyl group hydroximic acid collecting Agent, emulsifying agent and kerosene form through ultrasonic emulsification, and its quality proportioning is:Emulsifying agent:Oleic-acid collecting agent:Octyl group hydroximic acid is caught Receive agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:2~5:10~15:10~15:64 ~ 77, ultrasonic wave tranmitting frequency is 25 ~ 30kHz, the ultrasonic emulsification time For 30 ~ 60min.
  2. 2. direct flotation collecting agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described oleic-acid collecting agent is oleic acid, oleic acid Sodium or linoleic acid.
  3. 3. direct flotation collecting agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chemistry of described octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent Molecular structural formula is:CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CONHOH。
  4. 4. direct flotation collecting agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described emulsifying agent is Tween-20 or PEG- 400。
  5. 5. according to the direct flotation collecting agent described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that described bauxite is alumina silica ratio For 3.3-3.4 diaspore type bauxite.
CN201510858490.3A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite Expired - Fee Related CN105344493B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106269272B (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-10-09 昆明冶金研究院 A kind of preparation method of bauxite floatation desilication high-efficient collecting agent
CN107185723A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-09-22 平顶山华兴浮选工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of low-grade bauxite direct flotation collecting agent and preparation method thereof
CN109465113B (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-08-18 杭州华成设计研究院有限公司 Bauxite flotation collector and bauxite flotation method
CN109900622B (en) * 2019-03-25 2021-09-28 山西大学 Powder mineral floatability analyzer
CN114618649B (en) * 2022-03-21 2023-04-11 中南大学 Method for selecting ore enrichment platinum group metal from spent automobile catalyst

Citations (5)

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CN101176859A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-05-14 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for ore dressing and desilicating mixed type bauxite
CN102962144A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-13 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 Efficient selective collector for bauxite and preparation method thereof
CN103480497A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-01 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Combined collector for direct flotation of diasporic bauxite and using method thereof
CN103639065A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 广西大学 Preparation method for carbonic mud barite flotation collector
CN104826729A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-12 张松波 Bauxite beneficiation method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101176859A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-05-14 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for ore dressing and desilicating mixed type bauxite
CN102962144A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-13 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 Efficient selective collector for bauxite and preparation method thereof
CN103480497A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-01 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Combined collector for direct flotation of diasporic bauxite and using method thereof
CN103639065A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 广西大学 Preparation method for carbonic mud barite flotation collector
CN104826729A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-12 张松波 Bauxite beneficiation method

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