CN105344493B - A kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite - Google Patents
A kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105344493B CN105344493B CN201510858490.3A CN201510858490A CN105344493B CN 105344493 B CN105344493 B CN 105344493B CN 201510858490 A CN201510858490 A CN 201510858490A CN 105344493 B CN105344493 B CN 105344493B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting agent
- agent
- bauxite
- acid
- oleic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Si] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Si] KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VRGSUEDEJCAJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [P].C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VRGSUEDEJCAJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001569 aluminium mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/018—Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/02—Collectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
- B03D2203/04—Non-sulfide ores
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite, the collecting agent is formed by emulsifying agent, oleic-acid collecting agent, octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent and kerosene through ultrasonic emulsification, and its quality proportioning is:Emulsifying agent:Oleic-acid collecting agent:Octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:2~5:10~15:10~15:64 ~ 77, ultrasonic wave tranmitting frequency is 25 ~ 30kHz, and the ultrasonic emulsification time is 30 ~ 60min.It is adapted to the diaspore type bauxite that alumina silica ratio is 3.3 3.4.The collecting agent stability is good, can be stabilized 60min with emulsion form at room temperature, adds emulsion drop d after water50Being basically unchanged, can stably it be played a role within the flotation of ore pulp time, dispersibility is strong, abundant with mineral effect, and it is obvious to improve floatation indicators;Foaming characteristic is good, and foam is tiny, uniform, can reduce frother dosages, reduces reagent cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the direct flotation collecting agent of ore concentration of bauxite field, particularly bauxite.
Background technology
The characteristics of alumina silica ratio is low be present, general alumina silica ratio is 4 or so based on diaspore type in China's bauxite.Mesh
Before, alumina producing generally uses ore dressing-bayer process, i.e., removes the siliceous ore deposit in bauxite in advance by conventional method
Thing, bauxite concentrate is produced, improve the alumina silica ratio of bauxite resource, then with advanced, economic alumina producing Bayer process.Aluminium
Native ore deposit ore dressing uses direct-flotation desiliconisation technique, and collecting agent is mainly anionic surfactant, and conventional medicament includes:Oil
Acid, tall oil, neutral oil, neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate, oxidized paraffin wax soap, 731,733, styrene phosphorus
Acid etc., has that collecting agent low temperature adaptability is poor, flotation selectivity is poor, aluminium mineral and siliceous mineral separation are tired in actual production process
The problems such as difficult, concentrate grade and the rate of recovery are difficult to ensure that.
Patent of invention [CN 101983777B] discloses " a kind of alumyte flotation compound collecting agent ", and the collecting agent is by work
The mono carboxylic aliphatic acid of industry grade, alkyl hydroximic acid and alkylol composition, by mass percentage for:5%~15% mono carboxylic fat
Acid, 20%~55% alkyl hydroximic acid and 30%~65% alkylol;Although the invention strengthens collecting agent by introducing hydroximic acid
Selective collecting ability, alkylol is introduced into improve the intersolubility of each component in compound, still, this composite collector is in ore deposit
Dispersion effect in slurry is bad;The stability of compound system is poor, short to the action time of mineral, and collecting ability improves limited.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite is provided, both
Can overcome poor selectivity existing for traditional oleic-acid collecting agent, it is weak to the collecting ability of subparticle the shortcomings of, and can improves
The dispersion effect and stability of collecting agent, the dosage of foaming agent is reduced while collecting ability is improved.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:The present invention provides a kind of direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite, the collecting agent by
Emulsifying agent, oleic-acid collecting agent, octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent, kerosene and water form through ultrasonic emulsification, and its quality proportioning is:Breast
Agent:Oleic-acid collecting agent:Octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:2~5:10~15:10~15:64 ~ 77, ultrasonic wave hair
Radio frequency rate is 25 ~ 30kHz, and the ultrasonic emulsification time is 30 ~ 60min.
Described oleic-acid collecting agent is oleic acid, enuatrol and linoleic one kind.
The chemical molecular structural formula of described octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CONHOH。
Described emulsifying agent is one kind in Tween-20, PEG-400.
The applicable domestic and international bauxite of the present invention, particularly diaspore type bauxite of the alumina silica ratio in 3.3-3.4.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:The collecting agent stability is good, at room temperature can be with emulsion shape
Formula is stabilized 60min, adds emulsion drop d after water50Being basically unchanged, can stably it be played a role within the flotation of ore pulp time;
The dispersibility of ore pulp is strong, abundant with mineral effect, and it is obvious to improve floatation indicators;Foaming characteristic is good, and foam is tiny, uniform, can subtract
Few foaming agent uses, or without foaming agent;Collecting agent, frother dosages are reduced, and reduce reagent cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Guangxi Chongzuo bauxite, Al in alum clay green ore2O3Grade be 46.44%, SiO2Grade be 13.66%, aluminium
Silicon is 3.40 than A/S.Bauxite of the ore ore grinding to granularity less than 0.074mm is accounted for the mass percent of whole bauxite
80% or so, sodium carbonate, calgon are added during ore grinding, direct flotation collecting agent is added in tank diameter afterwards is stirred tune
Slurry, enter after sizing mixing in flotation cell and carry out flotation.Ore pulp passes through roughing operation twice, i.e., first time rougher concentration is carried out again
Roughing operation, first time rougher tailings carry out scanning operation, and it is scanned mine tailing and is back to the in proper order for true tailings, scavenger concentrate
In one roughing groove.Second of rougher tailings is carried out scanning operation, it is also true tailings that it, which scans mine tailing, and scavenger concentrate is in proper order
It is back in second of initial separatory cell;Selected operation is carried out to second of rougher concentration, its cleaner tailings is back to second in proper order
In initial separatory cell, selected concentrate is final concentrate.
The composition and quality proportioning of direct flotation collecting agent used be:Tween-20:Enuatrol collecting agent:Octyl group hydroximic acid is caught
Receive agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:5:10:10:74, ultrasonic wave tranmitting frequency is 25kHz, and the ultrasonic emulsification time is 30min.Direct flotation
Collector dosage is 400 ~ 800g/ raw ores per ton, and collector dosage is with the matter of Tween-20, enuatrol, octyl group hydroximic acid and kerosene
Gauge, raw ore is in terms of ore quality.Do not add foaming agent.
Through flotation, Al in bauxite concentrate2O3Grade be 65.02%, Al2O3The rate of recovery be 83.32%, SiO2Grade
For 7.87%, alumina silica ratio A/S is 8.26.
Embodiment 2
Shandong Zibo bauxite, Al in alum clay green ore2O3Grade be 47.12%, SiO2Grade be 13.90%, aluminium
Silicon is 3.39 than A/S.Ore ore grinding is accounted for the mass percent of whole bauxite to the bauxite to granularity less than 0.074mm
85% or so, sodium carbonate, sodium metasilicate are added during ore grinding, hybrid collector is added in tank diameter is afterwards stirred and size mixing,
Enter after sizing mixing in flotation cell and carry out flotation.Ore pulp sweeps four smart operations by one thick two, and chats returns to an operation in proper order.
The composition and quality proportioning of direct flotation collecting agent used be:PEG-400:Oleic collector:Octyl group hydroximic acid collecting
Agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:2:15:15:67, ultrasonic wave tranmitting frequency is 30kHz, and the ultrasonic emulsification time is 50min.Collecting agent is used
Measure as 600 ~ 800g/ raw ores per ton, collector dosage is in terms of the quality of PEG-400, oleic acid, octyl group hydroximic acid and kerosene, raw ore
In terms of ore quality.Do not add foaming agent.
Through flotation, Al in bauxite concentrate2O3Grade be 66.32%, Al2O3The rate of recovery be 84.56%, SiO2Grade
For 7.69%, alumina silica ratio A/S is 8.62.
Embodiment 3
Guangxi pingguo's bauxite, Al in alum clay green ore2O3Grade be 43.67%, SiO2Grade be 13.15%, aluminium
Silicon is 3.32 than A/S.Bauxite of the ore ore grinding to granularity less than 0.074mm is accounted for the mass percent of whole bauxite
75% or so, sodium carbonate, sodium pyrophosphate are added during ore grinding, direct flotation collecting agent is added in tank diameter afterwards is stirred tune
Slurry, enter after sizing mixing in flotation cell and carry out flotation.Ore pulp passes through roughing operation twice, i.e., first time rougher concentration is carried out again
Roughing operation, first time rougher tailings carry out scanning operation, and it is scanned mine tailing and is back to the in proper order for true tailings, scavenger concentrate
In one roughing groove.Second of rougher tailings is carried out scanning operation, it is also true tailings that it, which scans mine tailing, and scavenger concentrate returns
To first time initial separatory cell;Selected operation is carried out to second of rougher concentration, its cleaner tailings is back in first time initial separatory cell,
Selected concentrate is final concentrate.
The composition and quality proportioning of direct flotation collecting agent used be:Tween-20:Linoleic acid collecting agent:Octyl group hydroximic acid is caught
Receive agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:5:15:10:69, ultrasonic wave tranmitting frequency is 25kHz, and the ultrasonic emulsification time is 60min.Collecting agent
Dosage is 500 ~ 1000g/ raw ores per ton, collector dosage in terms of the quality of Tween-20, linoleic acid, octyl group hydroximic acid and kerosene,
Raw ore is in terms of ore quality.Do not add foaming agent.
Through flotation, Al in bauxite concentrate2O3Grade be 62.05%, Al2O3The rate of recovery be 78.76%, SiO2Grade
For 7.69%, alumina silica ratio A/S is 8.07.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. direct flotation collecting agent of bauxite, it is characterised in that:Collecting agent is by oleic-acid collecting agent, octyl group hydroximic acid collecting Agent, emulsifying agent and kerosene form through ultrasonic emulsification, and its quality proportioning is:Emulsifying agent:Oleic-acid collecting agent:Octyl group hydroximic acid is caught Receive agent:Kerosene:Water is 1:2~5:10~15:10~15:64 ~ 77, ultrasonic wave tranmitting frequency is 25 ~ 30kHz, the ultrasonic emulsification time For 30 ~ 60min.
- 2. direct flotation collecting agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described oleic-acid collecting agent is oleic acid, oleic acid Sodium or linoleic acid.
- 3. direct flotation collecting agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chemistry of described octyl group hydroximic acid collecting agent Molecular structural formula is:CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CONHOH。
- 4. direct flotation collecting agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described emulsifying agent is Tween-20 or PEG- 400。
- 5. according to the direct flotation collecting agent described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that described bauxite is alumina silica ratio For 3.3-3.4 diaspore type bauxite.
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CN106269272B (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-10-09 | 昆明冶金研究院 | A kind of preparation method of bauxite floatation desilication high-efficient collecting agent |
CN107185723A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-22 | 平顶山华兴浮选工程技术服务有限公司 | A kind of low-grade bauxite direct flotation collecting agent and preparation method thereof |
CN109465113B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-08-18 | 杭州华成设计研究院有限公司 | Bauxite flotation collector and bauxite flotation method |
CN109900622B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 山西大学 | Powder mineral floatability analyzer |
CN114618649B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-04-11 | 中南大学 | Method for selecting ore enrichment platinum group metal from spent automobile catalyst |
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CN101176859A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-05-14 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Method for ore dressing and desilicating mixed type bauxite |
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2015
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CN101176859A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-05-14 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Method for ore dressing and desilicating mixed type bauxite |
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