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CN105330700A - Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate impurity preparing method - Google Patents

Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate impurity preparing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105330700A
CN105330700A CN201510943798.8A CN201510943798A CN105330700A CN 105330700 A CN105330700 A CN 105330700A CN 201510943798 A CN201510943798 A CN 201510943798A CN 105330700 A CN105330700 A CN 105330700A
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vitamin
group
propyl group
tynofovir
phosphinyl
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陈国华
蔡正贵
吴斐华
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China Pharmaceutical University
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China Pharmaceutical University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6561Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
    • C07F9/65616Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel synthetic method of three tenofovir alafenamide fumarate impurities. The synthetic method has important significance in synthesis of high-quality tenofovir alafenamide fumarate. The invention mainly aims at studying synthesis of a tenofovir alafenamide isopropyl ester impurity 9-[(R)-2-[[(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxyl phosphinyl] methoxyl] propyl] adenine (IV), a tenofovir alafenamide diphenyl ester impurity 9-[(R)-2-[[(S)-[bi-(phenoxyl) phosphinyl] methoxyl] propyl] adenine (VI) and a tenofovir alafenamide diamide impurity 9-[(R)-2-[[bi-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] amino] phosphinyl] methoxyl] propyl] adenine (VII), and their specific synthesis routes are shown in the description.

Description

Fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation method of phenol amine impurity
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method that fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine impurity.
Background technology
Fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine (tenofoviralafenamidefumarate), chemistry 9-by name [(R)-2-[[(S)-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] is amino] phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] adenine fumarate is a kind of novel nucleoside acids reverse transcriptase inhibitors.This compound is researched and developed by GileadSciences company of the U.S., within 2015, in U.S.'s listing, is used for the treatment of adult's HIV.This medicine is also used to treat hepatitis B, is in the III phase at present clinical.This product is oral changes tynofovir into rapidly afterwards, tynofovir diphosphate is phosphorylated under the effect of cell kinase, cause DNA chain extension to stop after suppressing varial polymerases by combining with natural ribodesose substrate competitively and being inserted into virus N DA, thus suppress HIV and HBV active.
Fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine and tynofovir Chinese mugwort to draw the synthesis principal reaction route of phenol amine (VIII) as follows:
(1) with (R)-tynofovir for raw material, 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) is obtained through DCC condensation, through chloro, 9-[(R)-2-[[(R is reacted to obtain with ALANINE isopropyl ester, S)-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] is amino] phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4, 9-[(R)-2-[[(S)-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] is amino] phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (VIII) is obtained after fractionation, obtain fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort finally by salify and draw phenol amine.
(2) with (R)-tynofovir for raw material, through chloro, 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) is obtained with the esterification of phenoxy trimethyl silicone alkane, again through chloro, react salify obtains 9-[(R)-2-[[(R with ALANINE isopropyl ester, S)-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] is amino] phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4, 9-[(R)-2-[[(S)-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] is amino] phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (VIII) is obtained after fractionation, obtain fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort finally by salify and draw phenol amine.
(3) with (R)-tynofovir for raw material, 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) is reacted to obtain with triphenyl phosphite, through chloro, 9-[(R)-2-[[(R is reacted to obtain with ALANINE isopropyl ester, S)-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] is amino] phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4, 9-[(R)-2-[[(S)-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] is amino] phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (VIII) is obtained after fractionation, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is obtained finally by salify.
Wherein, fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine to synthesize the crucial control being impurity, and therefore fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws the study on the synthesis of phenol amine impurity significant.Document points out that fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine to need the impurity of research to comprise: tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine isopropyl ester impurity, chemical name: 9-[(R)-2-[[(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV); Tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI), chemical name: 9-[(R)-2-[[(S)-[two-(phenoxy group) phosphinyls] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4; Tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine diamide impurity (VII), chemical name: 9-[(R)-2-[[two-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] is amino] phosphinyls] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 etc.Document is few to draw the synthesis of phenol amine impurity to report for fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort and draw phenol amine three impurity: tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine isopropyl ester impurity (IV), tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI), tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws the synthetic method of phenol amine diamide impurity (VII), and synthetic route of the present invention is as follows:
Impurity (VI) and (IV) with 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) for raw material, (VII) with (R)-tynofovir (I) for raw material.Wherein 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) is the intermediate that tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws in phenol amine (VIII) building-up process.
Impurity (IV), the preparation method of (VI) and (VII) has not yet to see bibliographical information so far.
Synthesis step of the present invention:
(1) 9-[(R)-2-[preparation of [(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV)
1. 9-[(R)-2-[and [(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV) with 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) for raw material, pass through chloro, with Virahol esterification under alkaline condition, esterification reaction temperature-5 ~ 0 DEG C, then split obtained through preparation liquid phase.
2. [[in the preparation method of [(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV), solvent for use is selected from acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methylene dichloride, chloroform, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, Pyrrolidine, triethylamine, pyridine, piperidines, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N to (R)-2-to 9-, dinethylformamide, N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, the preferred acetonitrile of the present invention is as solvent.
[[in the preparation method of [(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV), 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) is 1: 10 ~ 20 with the weightmeasurement ratio of solvent to (R)-2-to 9-.
3. [(R)-2-is [in the preparation method of [(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV) for 9-, chlorinating agent used is selected from sulfur oxychloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, triphosgene, the preferred sulfur oxychloride of the present invention is as chlorinating agent.
The mol ratio that 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) and sulfur oxychloride react is 1: 1 ~ 2, and the present invention preferably 1: 2.
4. 9-[(R)-2-[[(R that under alkaline condition, acyl chlorides and isopropanol reaction obtain, S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4, the kind of wherein said alkali and consumption all can be Conventional solvents and the consumption of this type of reaction of this area, the consumption of the preferred following alkali of the present invention and alkali: wherein, described alkali is preferably, sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, triethylamine, DIPEA, diethylamine, pyridine, imidazoles, 4-lutidine; The consumption of described alkali is preferably 1 ~ 1.5 equivalent, regulator solution pH to 7 ~ 9.
5. [[in the preparation method of [(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV), [[[(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV) adopts and prepares liquid phase process fractionation (R)-2-9-(R)-2-9-.
(2) 9-[preparation of (R)-2-[[(S)-[two-(phenoxy group) phosphinyls] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (VI)
1. tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI) with 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) for raw material, pass through chloro, obtain with phenol esterification under alkaline condition, esterification reaction temperature-5 ~ 0 DEG C.
2. tynofovir Chinese mugwort is drawn in the preparation method of phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI), solvent for use is selected from acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methylene dichloride, chloroform, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, Pyrrolidine, pyridine, piperidines, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, DMF.
Tynofovir Chinese mugwort is drawn in the preparation method of phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI), and 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) is 1: 10 ~ 20 with the weightmeasurement ratio of solvent.
3. tynofovir Chinese mugwort is drawn in the preparation method of phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI), and chlorinating agent used is selected from sulfur oxychloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, triphosgene, and the preferred sulfur oxychloride of the present invention is as chlorinating agent.
The mol ratio that 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) and sulfur oxychloride react is 1: 1 ~ 2, and the present invention preferably 1: 2.
4. the tynofovir that under alkaline condition, acyl chlorides and phenol reactant obtain ends and draws phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI), wherein, the kind of described alkali and consumption all can be Conventional solvents and the consumption of this type of reaction of this area, the consumption of the preferred following alkali of the present invention and alkali: wherein, described alkali is preferably, sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, triethylamine, DIPEA, diethylamine, pyridine, imidazoles, 4-lutidine; The consumption of described alkali is preferably 1 ~ 1.5 equivalent, regulator solution pH to 7 ~ 9.
5. tynofovir Chinese mugwort is drawn in the preparation method of phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI), tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI) refining employing silica gel column chromatography method, eluent adopts ethanol/methylene system, particular methanol: methylene dichloride=1: 20 ~ 30.
(3) preparation of 9-[(R)-2-[[two-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] is amino] phosphinyls] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (VII)
1. tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine diamide impurity (VII) with 9-[(R)-2-(phosphonium mesitoyl methoxy) propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (I) for raw material; pass through chloro; obtain with the amidation of ALANINE isopropyl ester under alkaline condition, amidate action temperature-5 ~ 0 DEG C.
2. tynofovir Chinese mugwort is drawn in the preparation method of phenol amine diamide impurity (VII), solvent for use is selected from acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methylene dichloride, chloroform, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, Pyrrolidine, pyridine, piperidines, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, DMF.
Tynofovir Chinese mugwort is drawn in the preparation method of phenol amine diamide impurity (VII), and 9-[(R)-2-(phosphonium mesitoyl methoxy) propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (I) is 1: 10 ~ 20 with the weightmeasurement ratio of solvent.
3. tynofovir Chinese mugwort is drawn in the preparation method of phenol amine diamide impurity (VII), and chlorinating agent used is selected from sulfur oxychloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, triphosgene, and the preferred sulfur oxychloride of the present invention is as chlorinating agent.
The mol ratio that 9-[(R)-2-(phosphonium mesitoyl methoxy) propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (I) and sulfur oxychloride react is 1: 1 ~ 2, and the present invention preferably 1: 2.
4. the tynofovir that under alkaline condition, acyl chlorides and ALANINE isopropyl ester react obtained ends and draws phenol amine diamide impurity (VII), wherein, the kind of described alkali and consumption all can be Conventional solvents and the consumption of this type of reaction of this area, the consumption of the preferred following alkali of the present invention and alkali: wherein, described alkali is preferably sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, triethylamine, DIPEA, diethylamine, pyridine, imidazoles, 4-lutidine; The consumption of described alkali is preferably 1 ~ 3 equivalent, regulator solution pH to 7 ~ 9.
5. tynofovir Chinese mugwort is drawn in the preparation method of phenol amine diamide impurity (VII), tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine diamide impurity (VII) refining employing silica gel column chromatography method, eluent adopts ethanol/methylene system, particular methanol: methylene dichloride=1: 20 ~ 30.
Embodiment
Following Examples further illustrates the present invention, but the present invention is not limited.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 19-[(R)-2-[preparation of [(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV)
1g9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 is placed in 50mL three-necked bottle, 15ml acetonitrile and 0.64g sulfur oxychloride is added under room temperature, be warming up to 70 DEG C and stir 2 ~ 3h, after reacting completely, concentrated, be chilled to-5 DEG C, add Virahol 10ml, stir 1h, concentrated, enriched material obtains pale yellow oil 0.89g through column chromatography for separation, yield 80.1%.
0.89 above-mentioned gained yellow oil is split through preparation liquid phase and obtains 0.44g white solid, yield 49.4%.
Its Structural Identification data are as follows:
1H-NMR(400Mz,DMSO-d 6)δ:1.07~1.12(d,3H,CH 3),1.14~1.21(m,6H,2×CH 3),3.90~3.93(m,1H,OCH),3.94~4.03(m,2H,CH 2N),4.14~4.30(m,2H,OCH),4.59~4.66(m,1H,OCH(CH 3) 2),6.62(s,2H,NH 2),7.02-7.38(m,5H,C 6H 5),8.04(s,1H,H-2),8.14(s,1H,H-8)。
ESI-MS(m/z):406.10[M+H] +
Embodiment 29-[the preparation of (R)-2-[[(S)-[two-(phenoxy group) phosphinyls] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (VI)
1g9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 is placed in 50mL three-necked bottle, 15ml acetonitrile and 0.64g sulfur oxychloride is added under room temperature, be warming up to 70 DEG C and stir 2 ~ 3h, after reacting completely, concentrated, be chilled to-5 DEG C, add 15mL acetonitrile and 0.26g phenol, stir 1h, concentrated, enriched material obtains white solid 0.85g through column chromatography for separation.Yield 70.3%.
Its Structural Identification data are as follows:
1H-NMR(400Mz,DMSO-d 6)δ:1.26~1.28(d,3H,CH 3),3.86~3.94(m,1H,CH 2CHO),4.11~4.20(m,2H,OCH 2P),4.35~4.39(m,2H,CH 2N)5.86(s,2H,NH 2),7.06~7.36(m,10H,2×C 6H 5),7.89(s,1H,H-2),8.34(s,1H,H-8)。
ESI-MS(m/z):442.10[M+H] +
The preparation of embodiment 39-[(R)-2-[[two-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] is amino] phosphinyls] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (VII)
1g9-[(R)-2-(phosphonium mesitoyl methoxy) propyl group] VITAMIN B4 is placed in 50mL three-necked bottle; 15ml acetonitrile and 0.64g sulfur oxychloride is added under room temperature; 70 DEG C of heated and stirred reaction 2 ~ 3h; concentrated, be chilled to-5 DEG C, add 15mL acetonitrile and 1.45gL-alanine isopropyl ester; stir 1h; concentrated, enriched material obtains white solid 0.85g through column chromatography for separation, yield 60.1%.
Its Structural Identification data are as follows:
1H-NMR(400Mz,DMSO-d 6)δ:1.14~1.15(d,3H,CH 3),1.16~1.26(d,6H,2×CH 3),1.28~1.41(d,12H,4×CH 3),3.09(t,1H,CH 2CHO),3.48~3.53(d,2H,NH),3.78~3.85(m,2H,OCH 2P),3.89~3.97(m,2H,CH 2N),4.83~4.87(m,1H,CH(CH 3) 2),5.05~5.09(m,1H,CH(CH 3) 2),6.06(s,2H,NH 2),8.09(s,1H,H-2),8.32(s,1H,H-8)。
ESI-MS(m/z):514.20[M+H] +

Claims (7)

1. fumaric acid tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation method of phenol amine impurity, it is characterized in that 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) is by chloro, under alkaline condition, obtain 9-[(R)-2-[[(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV) (be called for short tynofovir end draw phenol amine isopropyl ester impurity) with Virahol esterification; 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II), by chloro, obtains 9-[(R)-2-[[(S)-[two-(phenoxy group) phosphinyls] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (VI) (be called for short tynofovir end draw phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity) with phenol esterification under alkaline condition; 9-[(R)-2-(phosphonium mesitoyl methoxy) propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (I), by chloro, reacts to obtain 9-[(R)-2-[[two-[[(S)-1-(isopropoxy carbonyl) ethyl] is amino] phosphinyls] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (VII) (being called for short for Nuo Fuaila phenol amine diamide impurity) again with ALANINE isopropyl ester under alkaline condition.
2. 9-according to claim 1 [(R)-2-[preparation method of [(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV), [[preparation of [(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV) is for raw material with 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) to (R)-2-to 9-, acyl chlorides is obtained by chloro, temperature of reaction 70 ~ 80 DEG C, then with isopropanol reaction, temperature of reaction-5 ~ 0 DEG C, and obtain 9-[(R)-2-[[(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV) by the fractionation of preparation liquid phase.
3. according to claim 2, the preparation of acyl chlorides can use sulfur oxychloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, triphosgene, and the preferred sulfur oxychloride of the present invention is as chlorinating agent; The mol ratio that 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) and sulfur oxychloride react is 1: 1 ~ 2; Solvent for use is selected from acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methylene dichloride, chloroform, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, Pyrrolidine, triethylamine, pyridine, piperidines, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, dinethylformamide, N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, the preferred acetonitrile of the present invention is as solvent; [[in the preparation method of [(S)-[[(S)-1-isopropoxy phenoxy group phosphinyl] methoxyl group] propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (IV), 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) is 1: 10 ~ 20 with the weightmeasurement ratio of solvent to (R)-2-to 9-; Acyl chlorides and isopropanol reaction need to control pH value of solution: scope 7 ~ 9, and alkali used is selected from sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, triethylamine, DIPEA, diethylamine, pyridine, imidazoles, 4-lutidine, and the preferred triethylamine of the present invention is as alkali; The consumption of described alkali is preferably 1 ~ 1.5 equivalent.
4. tynofovir Chinese mugwort according to claim 1 draws the preparation method of phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI), tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation of phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI) with 9-[(R)-2-[[(phenoxy group phosphinyl) methoxyl group] propyl group]] VITAMIN B4 (II) for raw material, pass through chloro, esterification is obtained in the basic conditions with phenol again, esterification reaction temperature-5 ~ 0 DEG C.
5. according to claim 4, acyl chlorides and phenol reactant need to control pH value of solution: scope 7 ~ 9, and alkali used is selected from sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, triethylamine, DIPEA, diethylamine, pyridine, imidazoles, 4-lutidine, the preferred triethylamine of the present invention is as alkali; The consumption of described alkali is preferably 1 ~ 1.5 equivalent; Obtained tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine diphenyl ester impurity (VI) refining employing silica gel column chromatography method, and eluent adopts ethanol/methylene system, particular methanol: methylene dichloride=1: 20 ~ 30.
6. tynofovir Chinese mugwort according to claim 1 draws the preparation method of phenol amine diamide impurity (VII); tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine diamide impurity (VI) with 9-[(R)-2-(phosphonium mesitoyl methoxy) propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (I) for raw material; pass through chloro; add the amidation of ALANINE isopropyl ester under alkaline condition to obtain, amidate action temperature-25 ~-10 DEG C.
7. tynofovir Chinese mugwort according to claim 6 draws the preparation method of phenol amine diamide impurity (VII), and the preparation of acyl chlorides can use sulfur oxychloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, triphosgene, the preferred sulfur oxychloride of the present invention is as chlorinating agent; 9-[(R)-2-(phosphonium mesitoyl methoxy) propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (I) is 1: 1 ~ 2 with the mol ratio of sulfur oxychloride; Solvent for use is selected from acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methylene dichloride, chloroform, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, Pyrrolidine, triethylamine, pyridine, piperidines, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, dinethylformamide, N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, the preferred acetonitrile of the present invention is as solvent.Tynofovir Chinese mugwort is drawn in the preparation method of phenol amine diamide impurity (VI), and 9-[(R)-2-(phosphonium mesitoyl methoxy) propyl group] VITAMIN B4 (I) is 1: 10 ~ 20 with the weightmeasurement ratio of solvent; Acyl chlorides and ALANINE isopropyl ester reaction needed control pH value of solution: scope 7 ~ 9, alkali used is selected from sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, diethylamine, pyridine, imidazoles, 4-lutidine, the preferred triethylamine of the present invention is as alkali; The consumption of described alkali is preferably 1 ~ 1.5 equivalent; Obtained tynofovir Chinese mugwort draws phenol amine diamide impurity (VI) refining employing silica gel column chromatography method, and eluent adopts ethanol/methylene system, particular methanol: methylene dichloride=1: 20 ~ 30.
CN201510943798.8A 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate impurity preparing method Pending CN105330700A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN106543227A (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-03-29 杭州和泽医药科技有限公司 Phosphonate prodrugs of a kind of adenine derivative and its in application pharmaceutically
CN107021984A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-08 福建广生堂药业股份有限公司 A kind of Preparation Method And Their Intermediate of TAF nucleoside derivates
CN107793452A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-13 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation method of phenol amine hemifumarate
CN109265480A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-25 扬子江药业集团有限公司 A kind of high-purity tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation method of phenol amine impurity TAF-Y
CN110272455A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-09-24 浙江车头制药股份有限公司 A kind of half fumaric acid tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation method of phenol amine key intermediate
CN111018914A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-17 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate impurity
CN111303210A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-19 江苏海悦康医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of propane fumarate tenofovir isomer impurity
US12110305B2 (en) 2020-08-07 2024-10-08 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Prodrugs of phosphonamide nucleotide analogues and their pharmaceutical use

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106543227A (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-03-29 杭州和泽医药科技有限公司 Phosphonate prodrugs of a kind of adenine derivative and its in application pharmaceutically
CN107698621A (en) * 2016-06-20 2018-02-16 杭州和泽医药科技有限公司 A kind of phosphonate prodrugs of adenine derivative and its application in medicine
CN107021984A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-08 福建广生堂药业股份有限公司 A kind of Preparation Method And Their Intermediate of TAF nucleoside derivates
CN107021984B (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-05-10 福建广生堂药业股份有限公司 A kind of Preparation Method And Their Intermediate of TAF nucleoside derivates
CN107793452A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-13 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation method of phenol amine hemifumarate
CN109265480A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-25 扬子江药业集团有限公司 A kind of high-purity tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation method of phenol amine impurity TAF-Y
CN109265480B (en) * 2018-10-24 2021-08-13 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity tenofovir alafenamide impurity TAF-Y
CN110272455A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-09-24 浙江车头制药股份有限公司 A kind of half fumaric acid tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation method of phenol amine key intermediate
CN111018914A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-17 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate impurity
CN111303210A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-19 江苏海悦康医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of propane fumarate tenofovir isomer impurity
US12110305B2 (en) 2020-08-07 2024-10-08 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Prodrugs of phosphonamide nucleotide analogues and their pharmaceutical use

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