CN105236845B - A kind of forming method of sheet composite building material - Google Patents
A kind of forming method of sheet composite building material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105236845B CN105236845B CN201510534918.9A CN201510534918A CN105236845B CN 105236845 B CN105236845 B CN 105236845B CN 201510534918 A CN201510534918 A CN 201510534918A CN 105236845 B CN105236845 B CN 105236845B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- forming method
- bag
- parts
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000923606 Schistes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical group O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O Chemical compound [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forming method of sheet composite building material, it is made by the steps and forms：Raw material is weighed, raw material includes flake reinforcement aggregate and bonding agent；Flake reinforcement aggregate is the one or two or more kinds of mixtures being long placed in shell, broken earthenware brick, bamboo and wood fragment and thin layer schist, and bonding agent is powdered building cementing material；It is mixed to get mixed dry material；The material that shaken in charging is carried out on the horizontal plain bumper of startup, and carries out batch (-type) elastomer pressing and moistening processing；Maintenance shaping is finally carried out at normal temperatures or shaping is sintered at high temperature, obtains the composite architectural materials of bulk.Compared with prior art, that it changes the forming method of traditional flake composite, it can realize that composite molding is carried out to discarded high-strength sheet material goes out the multiple material of building, substantial amounts of discarded object is set to be utilized effectively, substantially reduce the cost of composite building material, and the big production of mechanization can be used, workman's participation amount is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forming method, more particularly to a kind of forming method of sheet composite building material.
Background technology
Flaky composite material typically refers to the composite for enhancing aggregate using flaky material, this multiple shape composite because
The presence of flaky material, the larger problem of difficulty is molded with compound.Existing relatively conventional forming method has two kinds, one
For overlay technique, another is SMC sheet shape die press technology for forming.
The concrete operations of overlay technique are：Some flaky materials are coated or impregnated with base-material, last roll-in or overlapping are piled into
Type, this overlay technique is mainly used in the making of fiberglass and ancient times extra large oyster shell wall, but such a molding mode has making slow,
Workman's participation amount is big, the big defect of labor strength.
The concrete operations of SMC sheet shape die press technology for forming are：Take out standby after flaky material pre-preg base-material, will during shaping
Its molding is heat-treating profiled.As disclosed in State Intellectual Property Office on 08 13rd, 2014, Publication No. 103978614A's
The SMC die press technology for forming of Discussion on architecture Angle formwork, its key step includes：Step 10, by SMC material according to interior external angle template
The size of mould is cut into certain size and the sheet material of weight, and described SMC material is based on unsaturated polyyester
Sheet is molded composite wood；Step 20, by charging requirements will in the SMC material that cut inside external angle template mould charging；Step
30th, the SMC material in interior external angle template mould is made to carry out compression molding with a temperature of in certain pressure；Step 40, die sinking take
Product.
By above two forming method can obtain flaky material be both needed to a certain specific direction intensity it is high the characteristics of, but together
Shi Yaoqiu flaky materials softness resistance to compression, sheet material fragmentation when otherwise shaping is pressurized loses humidification, then some common height
The strength sheet material such as waste material such as shell, shale piece is not used to the shaping of flaky composite material.
A few days ago, composite building material often uses glass-fiber-fabric, and the material such as glass beam, reinforcing bar exists as enhancing skeleton, but commonly
Cost is high, needs manual manufacture, the problem of labor intensity is high, because of the limitation of the composite forming method of flaky material, causes above-mentioned
The high-strength sheet material such as waste material such as shell, shale piece can not cause resource largely to waste as composite building material, it is impossible to ring
The call for answering national resources to recycle.Building block common at present etc. is there is not yet in the application of flaky composite material, intensity not
Most people's will.
In view of this, the present inventor furthers investigate to above mentioned problem, is produced then in this case.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of forming method of sheet composite building material, it can solve existing high intensity piece
The shape material such as waste material such as shell, shale piece can not be molded as sheet composite building material, the problem of causing the wasting of resources, and gram
The producing efficiency for taking the presence of traditional flake composite forming method is low, the problem of workman's participation amount is more.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of forming method of sheet composite building material, is made by the steps and forms：
First, dispensing：Raw material is weighed, raw material includes flake reinforcement aggregate and bonding agent, and above-mentioned flake reinforcement aggregate is to be long placed in
One or two or more kinds of mixtures in shell, broken earthenware brick, bamboo and wood fragment and thin layer schist, above-mentioned bonding agent is building adhesive
Gel material, in powdered；
2nd, stirring mixing：The raw material that step one is weighed is mixed, and obtains mixed dry material；
3rd, jolt ramming：
A) it is recessed on the shake table of horizontal shaker to have provided with some die holes in cellular arrangement, each die hole inner sleeve
The opening-like bag in its intrinsic upper end,
B) start horizontal shaker, the mixed dry material of step 2 be gradually added into bag, carry out the horizontal jolt ramming in charging,
Simultaneously intermittently the mixed dry material in bag is pressed downwards using elastomer, feed jolt ramming during intermittently to
The bag of mixed dry material carries out wettability treatment, ultimately forms block；
4th, it is molded：First bag is taken out from horizontal shaker, maintenance shaping or at high temperature is carried out at normal temperatures afterwards
Shaping is sintered, the composite architectural materials of bulk are obtained.
The parts by weight of the flake reinforcement aggregate of above-mentioned steps one are 30-60, and the parts by weight of above-mentioned bonding agent are 40-
70, above-mentioned bonding agent is land plaster.
The raw material of above-mentioned steps one also includes fine aggregate, and the parts by weight of above-mentioned flake reinforcement aggregate are 20-60, above-mentioned
The parts by weight of fine aggregate are 20-50, and the parts by weight of above-mentioned bonding agent are 5-30.
Above-mentioned fine aggregate is light fine aggregate.
Above-mentioned fine aggregate is made up of the alkalescent porous mineral of 5-50 parts by weight and the carbonaceous filtrate mixing of 0-45 parts by weight,
Above-mentioned Alkaline porous mineral are one kind in porous magnesium carbonate, porous magnesium hydroxide and caustic slag, and above-mentioned carbonaceous filtrate is work
One kind in property charcoal, sulfonated coal.
A kind of forming method of sheet composite building material of the present invention, it uses horizontal jolt ramming mode, and using elasticity
Body carries out batch (-type) and longitudinally pressed, and flaky material can be made to lie low substantially superposition, flaky material is not resulted in broken, and is feeding
Bonding agent can be made to meet water thickening the moistening processing of bag during horizontal jolt ramming, make the compound in non-woven bag will not be in water
Continue parallel mode under the vibration of yawing bed to slide, so the compound in non-woven bag can be enable to be summed into larger thickness
Fine aggregate is filled with finished product, and the superposition slot of flaky material, make the composite building material of shaping has in vertical direction
Higher anti-pressure ability.Compared with prior art, that it changes the forming method of traditional flake composite, it can realize to mesh
Before be difficult using high-strength sheet material carry out composite molding and go out the multiple material of building, substantial amounts of discarded object is obtained effective profit
With, it is to avoid the waste of resource, number can answer that national resources recycles number should, and substantially reduce composite building material into
This, it is to avoid traditional architecture composite uses glass-fiber-fabric, and the material such as glass beam, reinforcing bar causes cost is high to ask as enhancing skeleton
Topic, and the big production of mechanization can be used, workman's participation amount is small, greatly reduces labor strength, the appearance of the forming method
Huge economic value and environment protection significance can be brought.
Embodiment
A kind of forming method of sheet composite building material of the present invention, embodiment one is made by the steps and formed：
First, dispensing：Weigh the flake reinforcement aggregate of 30-60 parts by weight, the bonding agent of 40-70 parts by weight；Wherein sheet increases
Strong aggregate is the one or two or more kinds of mixtures being long placed in shell, broken earthenware brick, bamboo and wood fragment and thin layer schist, bonding agent
For building cementing material, in powdered；
2nd, stirring mixing：The flake reinforcement aggregate and bonding agent that step one is weighed are stirred mixing, obtain mixing dry
Material；
3rd, jolt ramming：
A) it is recessed on the shake table of horizontal shaker to have provided with some die holes in cellular arrangement, it is solid in each die hole
Surely there is the opening-like bag in its upper end,
B) start horizontal shaker, the mixed dry material of step 2 be gradually added into bag, carry out the horizontal jolt ramming in charging,
Intermittently the mixed dry material in bag is pressed downwards using elastomer during charging jolt ramming, meanwhile, shaken in charging
Interval carries out recycling jolt ramming after wettability treatment, lubrication to the bag with mixed dry material during reality, so repeatedly, until reaching
To predetermined thickness, block is ultimately formed；
4th, it is molded：First bag is taken out from horizontal shaker, maintenance shaping or at high temperature is carried out at normal temperatures afterwards
Shaping is sintered, the composite architectural materials of bulk are obtained.
In the embodiment, what the bonding agent was preferred to use is land plaster.
In the embodiment, elastomer is optimal to use rubber pneumatic bag, can also use other common elastomers.
In the embodiment, flake reinforcement aggregate also can be using the high natural large-scale flaky material of intensity.
In the embodiment, the wettability treatment of step 3 can use by it is lower and under spray process.
The molding mode of the embodiment one can be specifically addressed by the way that case is implemented as follows：
For the making of high-strength gypsum block, concrete operations are as follows, and washing battle field using beach is long placed in the extra large weight of oyster shell 60
Part, its size is from 1 square centimeter to 50 square centimeters；The parts by weight of land plaster 40 are filled, unlatching is put into after being simply mixed
Carry out the jolt ramming in charging in the bag of horizontal shaker, and batch (-type) carries out downward elastomer to the compound in bag and pressed,
Charging jolt ramming during intermittently to bag integrally is carried out with water wettability treatment be allowed to fixation do not slide, that is, feed jolt ramming after wetting
Recycling jolt ramming, so repeatedly, until reaching predetermined thickness；Take out outside bag, and carry out maintenance shaping at normal temperatures, after shaping
The outer interior forming blocks of bag are taken out, and forming blocks are cut, you can gypsum block is formed.
The gypsum block that the above method is made carries out test with the gypsum block that conventional method is made and can obtain, using this
The gypsum block of forming method equally keeps the moisture absorption ability of the gypsum block of conventional method, and shape is basically unchanged after the moisture absorption, resists
Roll over the gypsum block that intensity is far above conventional method.
A kind of forming method of sheet composite building material of the present invention, embodiment two is made by the steps and formed：
First, dispensing：Weigh the flake reinforcement aggregate of 20-60 parts by weight, the fine aggregate and 5-30 parts by weight of 20-50 parts by weight
Bonding agent；Wherein flake reinforcement aggregate is to be long placed in shell, broken earthenware brick, bamboo and wood fragment and one kind in thin layer schist or two kinds
Mixture above, bonding agent is building cementing material, in powdered；
2nd, stirring mixing：Flake reinforcement aggregate, fine aggregate and the bonding agent that step one is weighed are stirred mixing, obtain
To mixed dry material；
3rd, jolt ramming：
A) it is recessed on the shake table of horizontal shaker to have provided with some die holes in cellular arrangement, it is solid in each die hole
Surely there is the opening-like bag in its upper end,
B) start horizontal shaker, the mixed dry material of step 2 be gradually added into bag, carry out the horizontal jolt ramming in charging,
Intermittently the mixed dry material in bag is pressed downwards using elastomer during charging jolt ramming, meanwhile, shaken in charging
Interval carries out recycling jolt ramming after wettability treatment, lubrication to the bag with mixed dry material during reality, so repeatedly, until reaching
To predetermined thickness, block is ultimately formed；
4th, it is molded：First bag is taken out from horizontal shaker, maintenance shaping or at high temperature is carried out at normal temperatures afterwards
Shaping is sintered, the composite architectural materials of bulk are obtained.
The formula of the embodiment two is generally used for silicic acid calcium sheet composite building material, magnesite sheet composite building material, various cement
Class sheet composite architectural materials.
In the embodiment, the fine aggregate is conventional light fine aggregate.
In the embodiment, fine aggregate can also be filtered by the alkalescent porous mineral of 5-50 parts by weight and the carbonaceous of 0-45 parts by weight
Material mixing composition, wherein Alkaline porous mineral are one kind in porous magnesium carbonate, porous magnesium hydroxide and caustic slag, carbonaceous filter
Expect for one kind in activated carbon, sulfonated coal, be generally used for using the fine aggregate of this type with the piece for catching pollutant function
Shape composite building material.
In the embodiment, elastomer is optimal to use rubber pneumatic bag, can also use other common elastomers.
In the embodiment, flake reinforcement aggregate also can be using the high natural large-scale flaky material of intensity.
In the embodiment, the wettability treatment of step 3 can use by it is lower and under spray process.
The molding mode of the embodiment two can be specifically addressed by the way that case is implemented as follows：
For the making of new function water-permeable brick, concrete operations are as follows, weigh its particle diameter for 0.5-20cm2Beach it is old
Shell, its particle diameter is 0.1-2mm synthesis magnesite (this synthesis magnesite is the broken system material of porous magnesium carbonate lump), its grain
Footpath is 2-4mm sulfonation coal filtering material, and magnesia oxychloride cement, wherein：Gross weight is counted as 100 parts using filtrate, the old shell in beach
For 40 parts, synthesis magnesite is 25 parts, and sulfonation coal filtering material is 25 parts, and magnesia oxychloride cement is 10 parts, and unlatching is put into after being simply mixed
Horizontal shaker non-woven bag in carry out charging side jolt ramming, and batch (-type) carries out downward elastomer to the compound in bag
Press, charging jolt ramming during intermittently non-woven bag is integrally carried out with water wettability treatment be allowed to fixation do not slide, so instead
It is multiple, taken out until reaching after predetermined thickness from horizontal shaker, and binder 3 days aftershapings of maintenance are carried out in normal temperature, obtain bulk
Prefabricated component；This prefabricated component, which is put into it, to be had in the pearl cotton-padded covering of one layer of organic-flocculation oxidant layer, is dried, and grass planting is filled in after drying
In the through hole of brick, water-permeable brick, or direct concrete perfusion formed in situ water-permeable brick or even straight forming outside filtration members are obtained
Road surface.
Spring Urban Rain pavement runoff sampling sample is implemented to be tested in the water-permeable brick obtained by the case study on implementation,
Show that the water-permeable brick high permeable speed and can remove 85% suspension, 70%COD, lead zinc-copper element clearance of sample and be respectively
83%, 71%, 52%.So visible, suspension, COD, the heavy metal removing rate of this water-permeable brick are permeable apparently higher than conventional cement
Brick, ceramic water-permeable brick, resin water-permeable brick and grass-planting brick.In addition, rolling the water-permeable brick of rear the present embodiment one without broken using 5 tons of automobiles
Damage, pearl cotton bag is stepped on without observable depression using high-heeled shoes, and walking is without feel is pressed against, in application process, the filtration members
Replacing can be extracted if necessary；As can be seen here, using the water-permeable brick obtained by the forming method of the present invention, its effect is much better than tradition
The effect of water-permeable brick, and the sewage treatment function not having with traditional water-permeable brick.
In summary, the forming method of a kind of sheet composite building material of the invention, it uses horizontal jolt ramming mode, and
Pressed using elastomer, flaky material can be made to lie low substantially superposition, flaky material is not resulted in it is broken, and in charging water
Bonding agent can be made to meet water thickening the moistening processing of bag during flat jolt ramming, make the compound in bag will not be in horizontal shaker
Vibration is lower to continue parallel mode slip, the compound in bag is summed into the finished product of larger thickness, and sheet material
Fine aggregate is filled with the superposition slot of material, enable the composite building material of shaping has higher resistance to compression in vertical direction
Power.Compared with prior art, that it changes the forming method of traditional flake composite, it can realize to discarded high intensity piece
Shape material carries out composite molding and goes out the multiple material of building, substantial amounts of discarded object is utilized effectively, it is to avoid the waste of resource, energy
Enough number answer that national resources recycles number should, and substantially reduce the cost of composite building material, it is to avoid traditional architecture composite
Using glass-fiber-fabric, the material such as glass beam, reinforcing bar causes the problem of cost is high as enhancing skeleton, and can use the big life of mechanization
Production, workman's participation amount is small, greatly reduces labor strength, appearances of the forming method can bring huge economic value with
Environment protection significance.
Above-described embodiment and non-limiting method of the invention, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field are done to it
Appropriate change or modification, all should be regarded as not departing from the patent category of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of forming method of sheet composite building material, it is characterised in that：It is made by the steps and forms：
First, dispensing：Weigh raw material, raw material includes flake reinforcement aggregate and bonding agent, above-mentioned flake reinforcement aggregate for be long placed in shell,
One or two or more kinds of mixtures in broken earthenware brick, bamboo and wood fragment and thin layer schist, above-mentioned bonding agent is building gelling material
Material, in powdered；
2nd, stirring mixing：The raw material that step one is weighed is mixed, and obtains mixed dry material；
3rd, jolt ramming：
A) recessed on the shake table of horizontal shaker to have provided with some die holes in cellular arrangement, each die hole inner sleeve is intrinsic
The opening-like bag in its upper end,
B) start horizontal shaker, the mixed dry material of step 2 is gradually added into bag, carry out the horizontal jolt ramming in charging, simultaneously
Intermittently the mixed dry material in bag is pressed downwards using elastomer, interval is to mixing during charging jolt ramming
The bag of siccative carries out wettability treatment, ultimately forms block；
4th, it is molded：First bag is taken out from horizontal shaker, maintenance shaping is carried out at normal temperatures afterwards or carries out at high temperature
Sinter molding, obtains the composite architectural materials of bulk.
2. a kind of forming method of sheet composite building material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned steps one
The parts by weight of flake reinforcement aggregate be 30-60, the parts by weight of above-mentioned bonding agent are 40-70, and above-mentioned bonding agent is gypsum
Powder.
3. a kind of forming method of sheet composite building material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned steps one
Raw material also include fine aggregate, the parts by weight of above-mentioned flake reinforcement aggregate are 20-60, and the parts by weight of above-mentioned fine aggregate are
20-50, the parts by weight of above-mentioned bonding agent are 5-30.
4. a kind of forming method of sheet composite building material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned fine aggregate
For light fine aggregate.
5. a kind of forming method of sheet composite building material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned fine aggregate
It is made up of the alkalescent porous mineral of 5-50 parts by weight and the carbonaceous filtrate mixing of 0-45 parts by weight, above-mentioned Alkaline porous mineral are
One kind in porous magnesium carbonate, porous magnesium hydroxide and caustic slag, above-mentioned carbonaceous filtrate is one in activated carbon, sulfonated coal
Kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534918.9A CN105236845B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | A kind of forming method of sheet composite building material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534918.9A CN105236845B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | A kind of forming method of sheet composite building material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105236845A CN105236845A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105236845B true CN105236845B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
Family
ID=55034727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534918.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105236845B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | A kind of forming method of sheet composite building material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105236845B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20200338878A1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-10-29 | Hanbat National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation | Method for manufacturing lightweight high-strength material using middle fragment of shell |
| CN109227890A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-18 | 天津市静搏轻型建材有限公司 | A kind of Novel block brick processing technology |
| CN110315781B (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2024-06-14 | 德州瑞拓通风设备有限公司 | Method for recycling waste materials of glass magnesium composite board and product thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1124202C (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-10-15 | 孙景宽 | Decorative colour composite tile of powder coal ash and its production technology |
| JP2005060177A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-03-10 | Yasuo Iyoda | Lightweight concrete containing inorganic foamed body and charcoal |
| CN101451336A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-10 | 虞选勇 | Permeable pavement bricks |
| KR100951712B1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2010-04-07 | 황유하 | The pavement block which has porous filter |
| KR101283094B1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-07-05 | 박효준 | The water permeance sidewalk block having filter pipes |
| CN103132483B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2015-06-10 | 广东源盛生态环保科技有限公司 | Light brick capable of purifying water quality |
| CN104528906B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-05-10 | 泉州师范学院 | Bottom mud passivation system suitable for aquatic ecological reconstruction and construction technology thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510534918.9A patent/CN105236845B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105236845A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104452525B (en) | A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105155389B (en) | One kind cuts dirty water-permeable brick | |
| CN102909783A (en) | Production process of building envelope products | |
| RU2549258C1 (en) | Method of production of composite carbonised products | |
| CN103224368A (en) | Method for manufacturing cored building material block by utilizing solidified polluted soil | |
| CN108774041A (en) | A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof for making aggregate with artificial carbonization slag bead | |
| CN104003674A (en) | Silicon-calcium plate and production method thereof | |
| CN106938914A (en) | A kind of sludge and silt sintering brick preparation method | |
| CN105236845B (en) | A kind of forming method of sheet composite building material | |
| CN107640943A (en) | A kind of Self-decorating regeneration aggregate porous concrete product and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103304213A (en) | Method for making cored building material block by using solidified soda residue soil | |
| AT501586B1 (en) | MOLD COMPOSED OF COATED PARTICLES AND THEIR USE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MOLDED BODIES | |
| CN106587786B (en) | A kind of drilling wastes brick-making method | |
| CN108164281B (en) | Open spontaneous multi-functional water-permeable brick of generation negative oxygen ion and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101815017B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of eco-friendly colonnade protective plate using oyster shell and eco-friendly colonnade protective plate and staging process | |
| CN108623247A (en) | A kind of environmentally friendly seepage brick prepared by renewable material of building waste | |
| CN107165014A (en) | A kind of replaceable filer element type water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102887682A (en) | Sintering-free washed-out sand sludge brick and preparation process thereof | |
| CN105239681A (en) | Inorganic fireproof thermal insulation plate and preparation method thereof | |
| WO2017175240A1 (en) | Autoclaved fly ash bricks and method of manufacturing the same | |
| KR100814740B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing the insulating material having sound-proofing effects | |
| CN106220112A (en) | A kind of bamboo fibre Dinas brickes | |
| KR101041094B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing eco-friendly building materials composite | |
| CN107602026A (en) | A kind of non-sintered water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106626597A (en) | Pressure-resistant fireproof plate and manufacturing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171017 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |