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CN105225493B - A kind of vehicle identification method, device and auditing system - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle identification method, device and auditing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105225493B
CN105225493B CN201510648585.2A CN201510648585A CN105225493B CN 105225493 B CN105225493 B CN 105225493B CN 201510648585 A CN201510648585 A CN 201510648585A CN 105225493 B CN105225493 B CN 105225493B
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China
Prior art keywords
information
vehicle
bayonet socket
match
judge
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CN105225493A (en
Inventor
郭慰
赵新勇
刘金坤
栗红强
黄玄晓
钱东昊
代昊兵
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Hua Lu Yun Technology Co., Ltd.
Beijing E Hualu Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing E Hualu Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Vehicle identification method and device that the present invention is provided, first judge whether the second information that the first information that includes of electronic license plate and physics car plate of the same vehicle of some inspection bayonet socket collection are included matches, if matching, judge the vehicle for legal vehicle, if mismatching, according to the vehicle running path, the second information that the first information and physics car plate that the electronic license plate of the vehicle of the acquisition multiple bayonet sockets collection adjoining with inspection bayonet socket is included are included, judge whether the first information that each bayonet socket collects and the second information match again, if mismatching, finally judge the vehicle as illegal vehicle.When external environment badly causes the second information identification obtained unclear, when the first information can not be with the second information matches, whether can match and above-mentioned judged result is verified by the first information and the second information for the same vehicle for judging the bayonet socket collection adjoining with inspection bayonet socket, it is to avoid the erroneous judgement situation of physics Car license recognition unclear appearance is likely due to during vehicle identification.

Description

A kind of vehicle identification method, device and auditing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of intelligent traffic, and in particular to a kind of vehicle identification method, device and auditing system.
Background technology
At present, in technical field of intelligent traffic, the identification of the especially false fake-licensed car of identification of illegal car, is always a difficulty With the problem captured.Typically all occur illegal purposes in vehicle, row can just such as be started by victim's report by vacation set bridge queen Look into program, troubleshooting procedure is typically based on the physics license board information that video image technology gathers to camera and carries out examination to send out Existing illegal vehicle, and the physics Car license recognition based on video image technology is influenceed larger by factors such as environment, illumination and weather, And someone is in order to hide investigation, it can deliberately make and block, be stained car plate, change the behaviors such as license plate number, lead to not to physics License board information is accurately and effectively recognized.
Electronic license plate based on radio-frequency technique, small by external environment influence, recognition accuracy is high, is set in electronics Vehicle Certificate Radio frequency electric chip, can encrypt and store the related information of a large amount of vehicles, can effectively prevent the forgery of information of vehicles, replicate Deng behavior, while electronics Vehicle Certificate combines together after installing with vehicle, dismounting can be prevented.The above-mentioned characteristic of electronics Vehicle Certificate, makes It is increasingly widely applied in technical field of intelligent traffic.
Publication No. is CN101799984A, the entitled " system and side of automatic checking electronic license plate and actual license plate Method " disclose it is a kind of by comparing information that the information that electronic license plate includes includes with actual license plate whether to differentiate actual license plate It is false method, if electronic license plate is consistent with the information that actual license plate is included, it is true to illustrate actual license plate, and vehicle is legal car ;If not being consistent, it is false to illustrate actual license plate, and vehicle is fake-licensed car, realizes the identification to vehicle, facilitates vehicle management. But its acquisition to actual license plate (i.e. physics car plate) information is to be based on video image technology, and based on the knowledge of video image technology It is not larger by external environment influence, such as video equipment capture license plate image when for sleety weather, illuminance not enough or illuminance When not strong, the image effect of candid photograph will be very poor, and this will result directly in discrimination decline, it is impossible to get what actual license plate was included Accurate information, if the information only included according to the electronic license plate of some single bayonet socket is mismatched with the information that actual license plate is included It is illegal car to decide that vehicle, it is possible to the situation of erroneous judgement occurs.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to overcome be possible in the prior art during vehicle identification by Judge by accident in physics Car license recognition is unclear, thus provide a kind of vehicle identification method that accurately vehicle can be identified, Device and auditing system.
Therefore, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of vehicle identification method, comprise the following steps:
Judge that the first information that includes of electronic license plate and physics car plate of the same vehicle of some inspection bayonet socket collection are included The second information whether match, if matching, judge the vehicle for legal vehicle;
If mismatching, according to the vehicle running path, the multiple bayonet sockets collection adjoining with the inspection bayonet socket is obtained The second information that the first information and physics car plate that the electronic license plate of the vehicle is included are included;
Judge whether the first information and second information of each bayonet socket collection match, if mismatching, judging should Vehicle is illegal vehicle.
Vehicle identification method of the present invention, it is described according to the vehicle running path, obtain and the inspection bayonet socket phase The second information that the first information and physics car plate that the electronic license plate of the vehicle of neighbouring multiple bayonet sockets collection is included are included Step includes:
Determine that vehicle is travelled to the upstream bayonet socket and vehicle before the inspection bayonet socket through institute according to vehicle running path Downstream bayonet socket extremely will be travelled after inspection bayonet socket by stating;
The average speed that is travelled according to the inspection current recognition time of bayonet socket, vehicle, the inspection bayonet socket with it is described Distance between upstream bayonet socket and the downstream bayonet socket obtains vehicle by the first time point and vehicle during the upstream bayonet socket By the second time point during the downstream bayonet socket;
Obtain the vehicle of the upstream bayonet socket collection in the range of the time threshold centered on the first time point The second information that the first information and physics car plate that electronic license plate is included are included, obtain centered on second time point when Between the electronic license plate of the vehicle of the downstream bayonet socket collection is included in threshold range the first information and physics car plate include Second information.
Vehicle identification method of the present invention, judges that the first information and second information are as follows No matching:
Determine whether second information being consistent with some first information;
If there is the second information being consistent with the first information, the information of vehicles matching of vehicle corresponding to the first information is judged Success;
If the second information not being consistent with the first information, to not matched in the first information and the information of vehicles Successful second information carries out fuzzy matching.
What the match is successful in vehicle identification method of the present invention, the described pair of first information and the information of vehicles The step of second information carries out fuzzy matching includes:
Never the second information for comparison is selected in the second information that the match is successful;
Judge in the number-plate number that is included in second information for being used to compare whether identification number in distress;
If identification number in distress, the number of the other positions in the number-plate number in addition to the difficult identification number is judged Whether it is consistent with the number of correspondence position in the first information;
If being consistent, the information of vehicles fuzzy matching success of vehicle corresponding to the first information is judged;
If not being consistent, judge whether to have traveled through second information that the match is successful;
If not traveled through, the step that the second information for comparison is selected in the second information that never the match is successful is returned Suddenly, new the second information for being used to compare is selected again.
Vehicle identification method of the present invention, if having traveled through, chosen from the number-plate number adjacent two with On position be used as the position for comparison;
Judge the corresponding number in position and each second letter that the match is successful described not for being used to compare in the first information Whether the number of correspondence position is consistent in breath;
If the second information for thering is the number with the first information correspondence position to be consistent, judge that the second information being consistent therewith is It is no unique;
If unique, the information of vehicles fuzzy matching success of vehicle corresponding to the first information is judged;
If not unique, will sequentially move adjacent more than two positions for being obtained behind the position for being used to compare as The new position for being used to compare, returns to the corresponding number in position that judges to be compared in the first information and described not the match is successful The step of whether number of correspondence position is consistent in each second information.
Selected in vehicle identification method of the present invention, the second information that the match is successful described never for comparison The step of second information, includes:
Obtain the confidence level for each second information that the match is successful;
The second minimum information of confidence level is therefrom selected as the second information for comparison.
Vehicle identification method of the present invention, the license plate number included in the second information for comparing is used for described in the judgement Code in whether it is in distress identification number the step of include:
Obtain the confidence level of each number in the number-plate number included in second information for being used to compare;
Judge whether that confidence level is less than the number of preset number confidence level;
If in the presence of the number using confidence level less than preset number confidence level is used as hardly possible identification number.
What the match is successful in vehicle identification method of the present invention, the described pair of first information and the information of vehicles Also include after the step of second information carries out fuzzy matching:
If judge vehicle corresponding to the first information information of vehicles fuzzy matching success, according to the first information and with Whether the vehicle appearance information that its second information being consistent includes unanimously verifies to the fuzzy matching judged result;If Vehicle appearance information is consistent, and verification passes through, and judging the information of vehicles of vehicle corresponding to the first information, the match is successful.
Present invention also offers a kind of vehicle identifier, including:
Matching judgment unit, for judging the first letter that the electronic license plate of same vehicle of some inspection bayonet socket collection is included Whether the second information that breath and physics car plate are included matches;If matching, judges the vehicle for legal vehicle;
Adjacent bayonet socket information acquisition unit, is connected with the matching judgment unit, for sentencing in the matching judgment unit During disconnected mismatch, according to the vehicle running path, the vehicle of the multiple bayonet sockets collection adjoining with the inspection bayonet socket is obtained The first information that includes of electronic license plate and the second information for including of physics car plate;
The matching judgment unit is additionally operable to judge that the first information and second information of each bayonet socket collection are No matching;If mismatching, judge the vehicle for illegal vehicle.
Vehicle identifier of the present invention, the adjacent bayonet socket information acquisition unit includes:
Bayonet socket determining unit, is connected with the matching judgment unit, for determining that vehicle is travelled according to vehicle running path Upstream bayonet socket and vehicle before to the inspection bayonet socket will travel downstream bayonet socket extremely after the inspection bayonet socket;
Time point determining unit, is connected with the bayonet socket determining unit, for the current identification according to the inspection bayonet socket Distance between time, the average speed of vehicle traveling, the inspection bayonet socket and the upstream bayonet socket and the downstream bayonet socket is obtained First time point and vehicle when vehicle passes through the upstream bayonet socket pass through the second time point during the downstream bayonet socket;
Information acquisition unit, is connected with the time point determining unit, for obtaining centered on the first time point Time threshold in the range of upstream bayonet socket collection the vehicle the electronic license plate first information and physics car plate bag that include The second information contained, and obtain the downstream bayonet socket collection in the range of the time threshold centered on second time point The second information that the first information and physics car plate that the electronic license plate of the vehicle is included are included.
Present invention also offers a kind of auditing system, including:
Physics Car license recognition unit, the image information for the physics car plate of collection vehicle;
Electronic license plate Information reading unit, the electronic license plate information for reading vehicle;
Processing unit, is connected with the physics Car license recognition unit and the electronic license plate Information reading unit, it is built-in on Vehicle identifier is stated, for the second information according to described image acquisition of information, according to the electronic license plate acquisition of information The first information, and according to corresponding to the first information and second information judge the first information vehicle vehicle Whether the match is successful for information, if the match is successful, judges the vehicle corresponding to the first information for legal vehicle, if matching not into Work(, judges the vehicle corresponding to the first information for illegal vehicle.
Technical solution of the present invention, has the following advantages that:
Vehicle identification method and device that the present invention is provided, first judge the electronics of the same vehicle of some inspection bayonet socket collection Whether the second information that the first information and physics car plate that car plate is included are included matches, if matching, judges the vehicle for legal car , if mismatching, according to the vehicle running path, obtain the electricity of the vehicle of the multiple bayonet sockets collection adjoining with inspection bayonet socket The second information that the first information and physics car plate that sub- car plate is included are included, then judge the first information that each bayonet socket collects and Whether the second information matches, if mismatching, and finally judges the vehicle as illegal vehicle.When external environment badly causes what is obtained The identification of second information is unclear, when the first information can not be with the second information matches, can be adjoining with inspection bayonet socket by judging Whether the first information and the second information of the same vehicle of bayonet socket collection match to verify above-mentioned judged result, it is to avoid The erroneous judgement situation of the unclear appearance of physics Car license recognition is likely due to during vehicle identification.
Vehicle identification method and device that the present invention is provided, obtain one or more vehicle in the range of sometime After the second information that the first information and physics car plate that electronic license plate is included are included, first determine whether and some first information The second information being consistent, if so, judge the first information correspondence vehicle information of vehicles the match is successful;If no, to this The second information that the match is successful in one information and information of vehicles carries out fuzzy matching.Namely when external environment severe (strong light, rain Situations such as mist, inadequate illuminance) or physics car plate it is defaced, cause situations such as block physics Car license recognition it is unclear (acquisition The second information that physics car plate is included is inaccurate), can also be to the so that when the first information and the second information can not be matched precisely The second information that the match is successful in one information and information of vehicles carries out fuzzy matching to veritify the corresponding vehicle letter of the first information Whether breath matches, and when situation about misidentifying occurs in physics car plate, the second information can still be entered by way of fuzzy matching Row is corrected, and improves the accuracy rate of information of vehicles matching judgment, so as to improve the discrimination of vehicle, is conducive to finding in time non- Method vehicle.
Whether vehicle identification method and device that the present invention is provided, when obtaining the first information, first judge electronic license plate information For effective information, when for effective information, determine whether whether include interference information in electronic license plate information, if so, will The electronic license plate information after interference information is filtered out as the first information, if nothing, directly electronic license plate information is regard as the first information. The interference electronic license plate information for the electronic license plate transmitting for facing vehicle can effectively be filtered out, it is to avoid the electronics of same car License board information is read repeatedly caused repetition deterministic process in two tracks or multiple tracks, can effectively remove repetition and sentence It is disconnected.
Vehicle identification method and device that the present invention is provided, when carrying out fuzzy matching, first judge the second letter for comparison In the number-plate number included in breath whether identification number in distress, if so, forgo the hardly possible identification number, judge to remove in the number-plate number Whether the number of other positions is consistent with the number of correspondence position in the first information beyond hardly possible identification number, so that in the second information When causing the first information and the second information not to match precisely comprising hardly possible identification number, realized pair by the default difficult number that recognizes The fuzzy matching of the first information and the second information, improves the success rate of information of vehicles matching judgment.
Vehicle identification method and device that the present invention is provided, enter in default difficult identification number to the first information and the second information Row fuzzy matching still can not when the match is successful, further can be chosen from the number-plate number adjacent more than two positions as with In the position of comparison, judge to be used for the corresponding number in position compared and each second information that the match is successful in the first information Whether the number of middle correspondence position is consistent, and the success of information of vehicles matching judgment is improved by way of drawdown ratio is to scope Rate.If the number of correspondence position is consistent, it can also determine whether whether the second information being consistent is unique, can just sentence when only unique Disconnected information of vehicles fuzzy matching success, it is ensured that the first information and the second information for comparison belong to same car.If not only One, then the adjacent more than two positions obtained behind the position for comparison can be sequentially moved as the new position for being used to compare Put, whether the number for rejudging correspondence position is still consistent, until the second information being consistent can just stop displacement when unique, improve The accuracy rate of information of vehicles fuzzy matching, so as to improve the discrimination of vehicle, is conducive to finding illegal vehicle in time.
Vehicle identification method and device that the present invention is provided, choose the second minimum information of confidence level as comparison Second information, can eliminate that confidence level is low in the second information that never the match is successful in time, interference is big, not easy to identify the Two information, improve the efficiency of fuzzy matching.
Vehicle identification method and device that the present invention is provided, can also be according to first after information of vehicles fuzzy matching success The vehicle appearance information (the such as information such as vehicle color, vehicle, brand) that information and the second information being consistent with it include is No that unanimously fuzzy matching judged result is verified, when only vehicle appearance information is consistent, verification passes through, and information of vehicles is just recognized For the match is successful, the accuracy rate that verification improves information of vehicles matching judgment is carried out by combining vehicle appearance information.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of an instantiation of vehicle identification method in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is, according to vehicle running path, the acquisition multiple bayonet sockets adjoining with inspection bayonet socket are adopted in the embodiment of the present invention 1 The stream of one instantiation of the second information that the first information and physics car plate that the electronic license plate of the vehicle of collection is included are included Cheng Tu;
Fig. 3 is to judge the stream of the instantiation whether first information and the second information match in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Cheng Tu;
Fig. 4 is to carry out mould to the second information that the match is successful in the first information and information of vehicles in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Paste the flow chart of an instantiation of matching;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of an instantiation of the acquisition first information in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of an instantiation of vehicle identifier in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of an instantiation of matching judgment unit in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of an instantiation of auditing system in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Reference:
1- matching judgment units;The adjacent bayonet socket information acquisition units of 2-;The accurate matching units of 11-;The accurate matching judgments of 12- Unit;13- fuzzy matching units;14- verification units;21- bayonet socket determining units;22- time point determining units;23- information is obtained Take unit;The information extracting units of 131- second;132- hardly possible identification number judging units;133- omission matching units;134- is traveled through Judging unit;135- compares position and chooses unit;136- numbers match judging units;The unique judging units of 137- second;138- Shift judging unit;1311- the second information confidence level acquiring units;Unit is chosen in 1312- rankings;1321- number confidence levels are obtained Take unit;1322- number confidence level comparing units;3- physics Car license recognition units;4- electronic license plate Information reading units;At 5- Manage unit.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be with It is the connection of two element internals, can is wireless connection or wired connection.For one of ordinary skill in the art For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments non-structure each other It can just be combined with each other into conflict.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vehicle identification method is present embodiments provided, as shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps:
S1. the first information and physics car plate bag that the electronic license plate of the same vehicle of some inspection bayonet socket collection is included are judged Whether the second information contained matches, if matching, judges the vehicle for legal vehicle.In concrete application, inspection bayonet socket is installed on Electronic license plate reading device and pattern recognition device, which are in, persistently checks state, gathers the electronic license plate bag of the vehicle of each process The second information that the first information and physics car plate contained is included.In order to ensure collect that the electronic license plate of same vehicle is included The second information that one information and physics car plate are included, can obtain one or more vehicle in the range of sometime time threshold Information of vehicles, the second information that the first information and physics car plate that the electronic license plate that information of vehicles includes vehicle is included are included, the One information and the second information include the number-plate number and vehicle appearance information (such as vehicle color, vehicle, brand of correspondence vehicle Etc. information).Equipment (such as electronic license plate reading machine) is read for reading the electronic license plate of electronic license plate information and for gathering The triggering and identification of the image recognition apparatus (such as camera) of physics license plate image information, the principle read are different, therefore The time for obtaining the first information is not consistent with the time for obtaining the second information, there is time delay, and certain is only obtained for the moment by regulation Between in the range of (determine) that the information of vehicles of one or more vehicle (is possible to the time model according to the time delay of two equipment rooms There are many cars to pass through from the bayonet socket in enclosing, multiple information of vehicles will be collected, generally only one car process), energy Information of vehicles is in same time delay range, the first information of same car is ensure that while drawdown ratio is to scope It can be got with the second information, be conducive to the later stage to be used for the integrality for the data that information of vehicles is matched.The above-mentioned number-plate number The radio frequency electric chip in electronic license plate can be stored in vehicle appearance information, can just be read by electronic license plate reading machine Arrive, and based on this acquisition first information;By analyzing vehicle appearance image and physics license plate image that image recognition apparatus is gathered, The above-mentioned number-plate number and vehicle appearance information can also be got, and based on this second information of acquisition.
If S2. mismatching, according to the vehicle running path, what the acquisition multiple bayonet sockets adjoining with inspection bayonet socket were gathered should The second information that the first information and physics car plate that the electronic license plate of vehicle is included are included.In concrete application, vehicle running path The historical record travelled according to vehicle can be obtained.Adjoining bayonet socket can be the vehicle traveling centered on the inspection bayonet socket Upstream bayonet socket and vehicle before to the inspection bayonet socket will travel downstream bayonet socket extremely after the inspection bayonet socket, or Along vehicle running path after the inspection bayonet socket according to order from the close-by examples to those far off will by way of more than two bayonet sockets.Specific bayonet socket Selection can determine according to actual needs.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 step S2 includes:
S21. determine that vehicle is travelled to the upstream bayonet socket and vehicle before inspection bayonet socket through checking according to vehicle running path The downstream bayonet socket that travel extremely is looked into after bayonet socket.In concrete application, according to the bayonet socket position set in traffic zone and vehicle Driving path is lockable upstream bayonet socket and estimates out the position of downstream bayonet socket, very convenient.
S22. average speed, inspection bayonet socket and the upstream bayonet socket travelled according to the current recognition time of inspection bayonet socket, vehicle Distance between the bayonet socket of downstream obtains vehicle by the first time point and vehicle during the bayonet socket of upstream by during the bayonet socket of downstream Second time point.In concrete application, the current recognition time of inspection bayonet socket is time of the vehicle by way of the inspection bayonet socket (Tc), the average speed of vehicle traveling can be estimated by image recognition technology, inspection bayonet socket and upstream bayonet socket and downstream card Distance between mouthful can be obtained according to the bayonet socket position set in the traffic zone being previously stored.Vehicle by upstream bayonet socket travel to Check the time t needed for bayonet socket1Distance/average speed between=upstream bayonet socket and inspection bayonet socket, vehicle is travelled by inspection bayonet socket To the time t needed for the bayonet socket of downstream2Distance/average speed between=inspection bayonet socket and downstream bayonet socket, is understood, the very first time with this Point is Tc-t1, the second time point was Tc-t2.Pass through first time point and the second time point, it may be determined that the vehicle is by way of upstream Upstream bayonet socket, inspection bayonet socket and downstream bayonet socket are collected in the time window of bayonet socket, inspection bayonet socket and downstream bayonet socket, the time window The second information that the first information and physics car plate that will necessarily be included in data including the electronic license plate of the vehicle are included, in contracting The later stage is conducive to be used for the integrality of data of vehicle identification while small comparison scope.
S23. the electronics of the vehicle that upstream bayonet socket is gathered in the range of the time threshold centered on first time point is obtained The second information that the first information and physics car plate that car plate is included are included, obtains the time threshold model centered on the second time point Enclose the second information that the first information and physics car plate that the electronic license plate of the vehicle of interior downstream bayonet socket collection includes are included.Specifically In, the determination principle of above-mentioned time threshold scope with checked in step S1 the bayonet socket collection first information and the second information when Between threshold value determination principle it is similar, be all according between electronic license plate identifying device and image recognition apparatus obtain information time difference To determine, typically take 5 minutes.Each bayonet socket can be made to collect the first information and the second information of same car, it is ensured that The integralities of data.
S3. judge whether the first information and the second information of each bayonet socket collection match, if mismatching, judge that the vehicle is Illegal vehicle.If matching, illustrates that fore-aft vehicle information matches result has contradiction, vehicle is suspect vehicle, can set one Individual ratio, such as have chosen the comparison result of three bayonet sockets, if there is two matching results to be that vehicle is legal vehicle, only one of which Matching result is that vehicle is illegal vehicle, then can be defined by the judged result of most of bayonet sockets, it is believed that the vehicle is legal car , the car record of crossing that suspect vehicle also can be manually transferred if necessary carries out artificial cognition.When external environment badly causes what is obtained The identification of second information is unclear, when the first information can not be with the second information matches, can be adjoining with inspection bayonet socket by judging Whether the first information and the second information of the same vehicle of bayonet socket collection match to verify above-mentioned judged result, it is to avoid The erroneous judgement situation of the unclear appearance of physics Car license recognition is likely due to during vehicle identification.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, judging that the first information and the second information are in step S1 and step S3 as follows No matching:
S11. the second information being consistent with some first information is determined whether.In concrete application, if only collecting one The first information of individual vehicle and the second information, only the first information and the second information need to be compared, and judge what both included Whether the number-plate number is completely the same just can be with if unanimously, illustrate that the first information is consistent with the second information.But setting when Between in the range of may there are many cars to pass through from the bayonet socket, the information of vehicles of multiple vehicles is collected, at this time, it may be necessary to judge each the Whether one information has the second information being consistent with it, and the information of vehicles of many cars is matched, and realizes many of information of vehicles To many matchings.
If S12. there is the second information being consistent with the first information, the information of vehicles of vehicle corresponding to the first information is judged The match is successful.The first information and the data that the second information is collection in same time delay range, if having what is included with the first information The second completely the same information of the number-plate number, illustrates that the electronic license plate of same car is matched completely with physics car plate, namely matching The match is successful for the information of vehicles of the corresponding vehicle of the successful first information, and the illegal activities, monitoring efficiency such as deck are not present in vehicle It is high.
If the second information not S13. being consistent with the first information, to not matched in the first information and information of vehicles Successful second information carries out fuzzy matching.When external environment severe (situations such as strong light, misty rain, inadequate illuminance) or physics Car plate is defaced, causing physics Car license recognition situations such as block, unclear (the second information that the physics car plate of acquisition is included is forbidden Really), can also be to not matched into the first information and information of vehicles when can not precisely be matched down to the first information and the second information Second information of work(carries out fuzzy matching to veritify whether the corresponding information of vehicles of the first information matches, and is missed in physics car plate During the situation of identification, the second information can still be corrected by way of fuzzy matching, improve information of vehicles matching and sentence Disconnected success rate.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, carrying out fuzzy matching in step S13 as follows:
S131. the second information for comparison is selected in the second information that never the match is successful.Preferably, step S131 Including:
S1311. the confidence level for each second information that the match is successful is obtained.In concrete application, existing skill can be selected Any one confidence calculations method in art obtains the confidence level for each second information that the match is successful.
S1312. the second minimum information of confidence level is therefrom selected as the second information for comparison.Choose confidence level The second minimum information can be eliminated in the second information that never the match is successful in time and put as the second information for comparison Reliability is low, interference is big, the second information not easy to identify, improves the efficiency of fuzzy matching.
S132. judge in the number-plate number that is included in the second information for comparison whether identification number in distress, hardly possible identification Number is in physics license plate image identification process, and because external environment is severe etc., reason is difficult to the number recognized, the mistake of the number Difference is larger, it is possible to exactly because the identification error of difficult identification number can just cause the first information and the second information can not be accurate Match somebody with somebody, it is thus determined that difficult identification number is significant to fuzzy matching, if forgoing hardly possible identification number, it is most likely that compared Accurate information of vehicles matching result.If identification number in distress, into step S133, if number is recognized without hardly possible, into step S135.Preferably, step S132 includes:
S1321. the confidence level of each number in the number-plate number included in the second information for comparison is obtained.Specifically should In, any one the confidence calculations method in the prior art that can choose obtains what is included in the second information for comparison The confidence level of each number in the number-plate number.
S1322. judge whether that confidence level is less than the number of preset number confidence level.By by the confidence level of number with Preset number confidence level compares, it is easy to it is determined that difficult identification number.
If S1323. in the presence of the number using confidence level less than preset number confidence level is used as hardly possible identification number.Confidence level It is low, illustrate the with a low credibility of the Number Reorganization, if less than the confidence level of preset number, illustrating that physics license plate image was recognized Cheng Zhong, the identification error of the number is larger, i.e., difficult identification number code.
S133. judge that the number of other positions in the number-plate number in addition to difficult identification number is corresponding with the first information Whether the number of position is consistent.The first information and the second information is caused not to match precisely containing difficult identification number in the second packet When, the fuzzy matching to the first information and the second information is realized by the default difficult number that recognizes, information of vehicles matching is improved The success rate of judgement.If being consistent, into step S134, if not being consistent, into step S135.
S134. the information of vehicles fuzzy matching success of vehicle corresponding to the first information is judged.Improve information of vehicles The success rate matched somebody with somebody.
S135. judge whether to have traveled through the second information that the match is successful, by traveling through the second information that the match is successful, The comparison between the second all information that each first information in the time range is completed and the match is successful can be made, it is ensured that The accuracy of fuzzy matching result.If not traveled through, return to step S131 selects new the second letter for being used to compare again Breath;If having traveled through, into step S136.
S136. adjacent more than two positions are chosen from the number-plate number as the position for comparison.In default difficulty Recognizing number fuzzy matching is carried out to the first information and the second information still can not pass through side of the drawdown ratio to scope when the match is successful Formula can further improve the success rate of information of vehicles matching judgment.Preferably, last two conducts in the number-plate number are chosen Position for comparison.Last two of the number-plate number generally numeral, discrimination is higher, and being used as by choosing last two is used for The position of comparison, it is possible to increase the success rate that the first information and the second information correspondence position number are compared, improves fuzzy matching Efficiency.
S137. judge to be used for the corresponding number in position compared and each second letter that the match is successful in the first information Whether the number of correspondence position is consistent in breath;If the second information for thering is the number with the first information correspondence position to be consistent, enter Step S138, if the second information not being consistent with the number of the first information correspondence position, into step S139.
S138. judge whether the second information being consistent therewith is unique, fuzzy of information of vehicles can be just judged when only unique With success, it is ensured that the first information and the second information for comparison belong to same car.If unique, return to step S134, if It is not unique, into step S139.
S139. will sequentially move adjacent more than two positions for being obtained behind the position for comparison is used for as new The position of comparison, return to step S137.If not unique, adjacent two obtained by sequentially moving behind the position for comparison Position above is as the new position for being used to compare, and whether the number for rejudging correspondence position is still consistent, until be consistent Second information can just stop displacement when unique, improve the accuracy rate of information of vehicles fuzzy matching.
If the information of vehicles fuzzy matching success of vehicle corresponding to the first information is S14. judged, according to the first information And whether the vehicle appearance information that the second information being consistent with it includes unanimously verifies to fuzzy matching judged result;If Vehicle appearance information is consistent, and verification passes through, and judging the information of vehicles of vehicle corresponding to the first information, the match is successful.In vehicle letter Cease after fuzzy matching success, the accuracy rate that verification improves information of vehicles matching judgment is carried out by combining vehicle appearance information.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, the first information can be obtained as follows in step S1 and step S2:
S111. judge whether the electronic license plate information read is effective information.In concrete application, the radiation model of electronic license plate Enclose comparison wide so that the electronic license plate positioned at certain track reads the electronic license plate that equipment is possible to read the vehicle of adjacent lane Information, due to distant, the signal intensity of the electronic license plate information of adjacent lane indicates that (RSSI value) can be less than the track The signal intensity of electronic license plate information indicates that therefore, only the signal intensity of electronic license plate information indicates default higher than some During value, just can prove that it is effective information, if less than preset value, it is possible to discard the electronic license plate information, Neng Gouchu Step filters out Lin Dao interference mark.
If S112. effective information, determines whether whether include interference information in electronic license plate information.Can be maximum The removal interference information of limit, improves information of vehicles matching efficiency.Preferably, step S112 includes:
S1121. judge whether the electronic license plate information in filtration time threshold value is unique.In concrete application, filtration time threshold It is worth for the time needed for the triggering of electronic license plate reading device, the electronic license plate information of one vehicle of reading.The filtration time threshold value Interior electronic license plate information should be unique, if not unique, illustrate not reject interference information completely.
If S1122. unique, judge not including interference information in electronic license plate information.Into step S114.
If S1123. not unique, judge to include interference information in electronic license plate information, into step S113.
S113. interference information is filtered out from electronic license plate information, and the work of the electronic license plate information after interference information will be filtered out For the first information.In concrete application, the interference electronic license plate distance for facing vehicle is remote, and the electronic license plate information signal that it is launched is strong Degree instruction is inevitable weaker, namely signal intensity indicates that weak electronic license plate information is interference information, and a stick signal intensity refers to Show (RSSI value) big electronic license plate information, it is possible to filter out the interference information in electronic license plate information.
S114. directly it regard electronic license plate information as the first information.Face the electronic license plate transmitting of vehicle by filtering out Interference electronic license plate information, it is to avoid the electronic license plate information of same car is repeated in two tracks or multiple tracks Deterministic process is repeated caused by reading, repetition judgement can be effectively removed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vehicle identifier is present embodiments provided, as shown in fig. 6, including:Matching judgment unit 1 and adjacent bayonet socket Information acquisition unit 2.
Wherein matching judgment unit 1, is included for judging the electronic license plate of same vehicle of some inspection bayonet socket collection Whether the second information that the first information and physics car plate are included matches;If matching, judges the vehicle for legal vehicle.Adjacent bayonet socket Information acquisition unit 2, is connected with matching judgment unit 1, for when matching judgment unit 1 judges to mismatch, according to the vehicle Driving path, obtain the vehicle of the multiple bayonet sockets collection adjoining with inspection bayonet socket the first information that includes of electronic license plate and The second information that physics car plate is included;Matching judgment unit 1 is additionally operable to judge the first information and the second letter of each bayonet socket collection Whether breath matches;If mismatching, judge the vehicle for illegal vehicle.
Preferably, adjacent bayonet socket information acquisition unit 2 includes:
Bayonet socket determining unit 21, is connected with matching judgment unit 1, for according to vehicle running path determine vehicle travel to Upstream bayonet socket and vehicle before inspection bayonet socket will travel downstream bayonet socket extremely after inspection bayonet socket.
Time point determining unit 22, is connected with bayonet socket determining unit 21, for according to inspection bayonet socket current recognition time, When the average speed of vehicle traveling, the distance checked between bayonet socket and upstream bayonet socket and downstream bayonet socket obtain vehicle by upstream bayonet socket First time point and vehicle by the second time point during the bayonet socket of downstream.
Information acquisition unit 23, is connected with time point determining unit 22, for obtain centered on first time point when Between the electronic license plate of the vehicle of upstream bayonet socket collection is included in threshold range the first information and physics car plate include second Information, and obtain the electronic license plate of the vehicle of downstream bayonet socket collection in the range of the time threshold centered on the second time point Comprising the second information for including of the first information and physics car plate.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, matching judgment unit 1 includes:
Accurate matching unit 11, for the second information for determining whether to be consistent with the first information.
Accurate matching judgment unit 12, is connected with accurate matching unit 11, for having be consistent with the first information the During two information, judging the information of vehicles of vehicle corresponding to the first information, the match is successful.
Fuzzy matching unit 13, is connected with accurate matching unit 12, in second not be consistent with the first information During information, fuzzy matching is carried out to the second information that the match is successful in the first information and information of vehicles.Preferably, fuzzy Include with unit 13:
Second information extracting unit 131, is connected with accurate matching unit 12, in the second information that never the match is successful Select the second information for comparison.Preferably, the second information extracting unit 131 includes:
Second information confidence level acquiring unit 1311, is connected with accurate matching unit 12, for obtaining what the match is successful The confidence level of each second information.
Unit 1312 is chosen in ranking, is connected with the second confidence level acquiring unit 1311, minimum for selecting confidence level Second information and as the second information for comparison.
Hardly possible identification number judging unit 132, is connected with the second information extracting unit 131, for judge for compare the In the number-plate number included in two information whether identification number in distress.Preferably, difficult identification number judging unit 132 includes:
Number confidence level acquiring unit 1321, chooses unit 1312 with ranking and is connected, for obtaining second for comparison The confidence level of each number in the number-plate number included in information.
Number confidence level comparing unit 1322, is connected with number confidence level acquiring unit 1321, for judging whether Confidence level is less than the number of preset number confidence level;If in the presence of, using confidence level less than preset number confidence level number as Hardly possible identification number.
Vacant matching unit 133, is connected with hardly possible identification number judging unit 132, for recognizing number judging unit in hardly possible 132 when judging identification number in distress, judge other positions in the number-plate number in addition to difficult identification number number and this first Whether the number of correspondence position is consistent in information;If being consistent, fuzzy of the information of vehicles of vehicle corresponding to the first information is judged With success.
Ergodic judgement unit 134, is connected with vacant matching unit 133, for judging not to be consistent in vacant matching unit 133 When, judge whether to have traveled through the second information that the match is successful;If not traveled through, the second information extracting unit 131 is restarted, Select new the second information for being used to compare again by the second information extracting unit 131.
Compare position and choose unit 135, be connected with Ergodic judgement unit 134, for judging in Ergodic judgement unit 134 When having traveled through, adjacent more than two positions are chosen from the number-plate number as the position for comparison.Preferably, car is chosen Last two in trade mark code are used as the position for comparing.
Numbers match judging unit 136, is connected with comparing position selection unit 135, for judging to use in the first information Whether it is consistent with the number of correspondence position in each second information that the match is successful in the corresponding number in position of comparison.
Second unique judging unit 137, is connected with numbers match judging unit 136, in numbers match judging unit When 136 judgements have the second information that the number with the first information correspondence position is consistent, judge that the second information being consistent therewith is It is no unique, if uniquely, judging the information of vehicles fuzzy matching success of vehicle corresponding to the first information.
Judging unit 138 is shifted, is connected with second unique judging unit 137, for sentencing in second unique judging unit 137 When disconnected not unique, will sequentially move adjacent more than two positions for being obtained behind the position for comparison as it is new be used for than To position, and restart numbers match judging unit 136.
Verification unit 14, is connected with fuzzy matching unit 13, for judging the first information institute in fuzzy matching unit 13 During the information of vehicles fuzzy matching success of correspondence vehicle, the car that the second information being consistent according to the first information and with it includes Whether appearance information unanimously verifies to fuzzy matching judged result;If vehicle appearance information is consistent, verification passes through, and judges The match is successful for the information of vehicles of vehicle corresponding to the first information.
Preferably, first letter is obtained by such as lower unit in matching judgment unit 1 and adjacent bayonet socket information acquisition unit 2 Breath:
Effective information judging unit, whether the electronic license plate information for judging to read is effective information.
Interference information judging unit, is connected with effective information judging unit, for judging to read in effective information judging unit When the electronic license plate information taken is effective information, determine whether whether include interference information in electronic license plate information.It is preferred that Ground, interference information judging unit includes:
First unique judging unit, is connected with effective information judging unit, for judging the electronics in filtration time threshold value Whether license board information is unique.
Interference information determining unit, for when first unique judging unit judges that electronic license plate information is unique, judging electricity Interference information is not included in sub- license board information;When first unique judging unit judges that electronic license plate information is not unique, electricity is judged Interference information is included in sub- license board information, and signal intensity indicates that weak electronic license plate information is interference information.
First information acquiring unit, is connected with interference information judging unit, for judging to wrap in interference information judging unit When containing interference information, interference information is filtered out from electronic license plate information, and the work of the electronic license plate information after interference information will be filtered out For the first information;When interference information judging unit judges not including interference information, directly electronic license plate information is regard as the first letter Breath.
Vehicle identifier in the present embodiment, when external environment badly causes the second information identification obtained unclear, the , can be by judging the same vehicle that the bayonet socket adjoining with inspection bayonet socket is gathered when one information can not be with the second information matches Whether the first information and the second information match to verify above-mentioned judged result, it is to avoid having during vehicle identification can Can be due to the erroneous judgement situation of the unclear appearance of physics Car license recognition.
In addition, when external environment is severe, (situations such as strong light, misty rain, inadequate illuminance) or physics car plate, are defaced, block Situations such as cause physics Car license recognition unclear (the second information that the physics car plate of acquisition is included is inaccurate) so that the first information and When second information can not be matched precisely, mould can also be carried out to the second information that the match is successful in the first information and information of vehicles Paste matches to veritify whether the corresponding information of vehicles of the first information matches, and when situation about misidentifying occurs in physics car plate, still may be used By way of fuzzy matching, to be corrected to the second information, the accuracy rate of information of vehicles matching judgment is improved.
Embodiment 3
A kind of auditing system is present embodiments provided, including:Physics Car license recognition unit 3, electronic license plate information read single Member 4 and processing unit 5.Wherein:
Physics Car license recognition unit 3, the image information for the physics car plate of collection vehicle.In concrete application, physics car Board recognition unit 3 can select high-definition camera, can collect the image information of vehicle clearly physics car plate and outward appearance.
Electronic license plate Information reading unit 4, the electronic license plate information for reading vehicle.In concrete application, electronic license plate Information reading unit 4 can select electronic license plate information reader, can rapidly and accurately read the electronic license plate hair of vehicle The electronic license plate information penetrated.
Processing unit 5, is connected with physics Car license recognition unit 3 and electronic license plate Information reading unit 4, built-in embodiment 2 In vehicle identifier, for according to the information of image information acquisition second, according to the electronic license plate acquisition of information first information, and Whether the match is successful for the information of vehicles of vehicle according to corresponding to the first information and the second information judge the first information, if matching into Work(, judges the vehicle corresponding to the first information for legal vehicle, if matching is unsuccessful, judges that the vehicle corresponding to the first information is Illegal vehicle.In concrete application, processing unit 5 receives the image information of its collection from physics Car license recognition unit 3, passes through image Identification can obtain the second information from image information;Processing unit 5 receives its collection from electronic license plate Information reading unit 4 Electronic license plate information, you can obtain the first information from electronic license plate information;Time range of post-processing unit 5 pair in The first information and the second information carry out information of vehicles matching, it is possible to which it is legal to judge the vehicle corresponding to each first information Vehicle or illegal vehicle.If it find that illegal vehicle information can be distributed to other association systems by illegal vehicle, auditing system System, coordinates with other systems, the illegal car of linkage disposal.
Auditing system in the present embodiment, when external environment badly cause obtain the second information identification it is unclear, first letter , can be by judging the first of the same vehicle that the bayonet socket adjoining with inspection bayonet socket is gathered when breath can not be with the second information matches Whether information and the second information match to verify above-mentioned judged result, it is to avoid be possible to during vehicle identification by In the erroneous judgement situation of the unclear appearance of physics Car license recognition.When external environment severe (situations such as strong light, misty rain, inadequate illuminance) or Person's physics car plate is defaced, cause physics Car license recognition unclear (the second information that the physics car plate of acquisition is included situations such as block It is inaccurate) so that when the first information and the second information can not be matched precisely, can also in the first information and information of vehicles not Carry out fuzzy matching to veritify whether the corresponding information of vehicles of the first information matches with successful second information, go out in physics car plate During situation about now misidentifying, the second information can still be corrected, information of vehicles is improved by way of fuzzy matching Accuracy rate with judgement.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, the present invention can be using the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can be used in one or more computers for wherein including computer usable program code The computer program production that usable storage medium is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) The form of product.
The present invention is the flow with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram are described.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided The processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which is produced, to be included referring to Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that in meter Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of vehicle identification method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Judge that the first information that includes of electronic license plate and physics car plate of the same vehicle of some inspection bayonet socket collection include the Whether two information match, if matching, judges the vehicle for legal vehicle;
If mismatching, according to the vehicle running path, the car of the multiple bayonet sockets collection adjoining with the inspection bayonet socket is obtained The second information for including of the first information that includes of electronic license plate and physics car plate;
Judge whether the first information and second information of each bayonet socket collection match, if mismatching, judge the vehicle For illegal vehicle;
Judge whether the first information and second information match as follows:
Determine whether second information being consistent with some first information;
If there is the second information being consistent with the first information, judge that the information of vehicles of vehicle corresponding to the first information is matched into Work(;
If the second information not being consistent with the first information, to the match is successful in the first information and the information of vehicles The second information carry out fuzzy matching;
The step of the second information that the match is successful in the described pair of first information and the information of vehicles carries out fuzzy matching bag Include:
Never the second information for comparison is selected in the second information that the match is successful;
Judge in the number-plate number that is included in second information for being used to compare whether identification number in distress;
If identification number in distress, judge the number of the other positions in the number-plate number in addition to the difficult identification number and be somebody's turn to do Whether the number of correspondence position is consistent in the first information;
If being consistent, the information of vehicles fuzzy matching success of vehicle corresponding to the first information is judged;
If not being consistent, judge whether to have traveled through second information that the match is successful;
If not traveled through, the step of selecting the second information for comparison in the second information that never the match is successful, weight are returned Newly select new the second information for being used to compare.
2. vehicle identification method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to the vehicle running path, is obtained The electronic license plate of the vehicle of adjoining multiple bayonet sockets collection is included with the inspection bayonet socket the first information and physics car plate Comprising the second information the step of include:
Determine that vehicle is travelled to the upstream bayonet socket and vehicle before the inspection bayonet socket according to vehicle running path to check described in The downstream bayonet socket that travel extremely is looked into after bayonet socket;
Average speed, the inspection bayonet socket and the upstream travelled according to current recognition time, the vehicle of the inspection bayonet socket The first time point and vehicle that distance between bayonet socket and the downstream bayonet socket obtains when vehicle passes through the upstream bayonet socket are passed through The second time point during the downstream bayonet socket;
Obtain the electronics of the vehicle of the upstream bayonet socket collection in the range of the time threshold centered on the first time point The second information that the first information and physics car plate that car plate is included are included, obtains the time threshold centered on second time point The first information and physics car plate that the electronic license plate of the vehicle of downstream bayonet socket collection is included in the range of value include second Information.
3. vehicle identification method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that if having traveled through, from the number-plate number Choose adjacent more than two positions and be used as the position for comparison;
Judge to be used in the corresponding number in position of comparison and each second information that the match is successful described not in the first information Whether the number of correspondence position is consistent;
If the second information for thering is the number with the first information correspondence position to be consistent, whether only the second information being consistent therewith is judged One;
If unique, the information of vehicles fuzzy matching success of vehicle corresponding to the first information is judged;
If not unique, adjacent more than two positions for being obtained behind the position for being used to compare will be sequentially moved as new For the position of comparison, return and judge the corresponding number in position that is compared in the first information and described not that the match is successful is each The step of whether number of correspondence position is consistent in second information.
4. vehicle identification method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the second information that the match is successful described never The step of selecting the second information for comparison includes:
Obtain the confidence level for each second information that the match is successful;
The second minimum information of confidence level is therefrom selected as the second information for comparison.
5. vehicle identification method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be used for the second letter compared described in the judgement In the number-plate number included in breath whether it is in distress identification number the step of include:
Obtain the confidence level of each number in the number-plate number included in second information for being used to compare;
Judge whether that confidence level is less than the number of preset number confidence level;
If in the presence of the number using confidence level less than preset number confidence level is used as hardly possible identification number.
6. the vehicle identification method according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the described pair of first information and institute Also include after the step of stating the second information progress fuzzy matching that the match is successful in information of vehicles:
If judge vehicle corresponding to the first information information of vehicles fuzzy matching success, according to the first information and with its phase Whether the vehicle appearance information that the second information of symbol includes unanimously verifies to the fuzzy matching judged result;If vehicle Appearance information is consistent, and verification passes through, and judging the information of vehicles of vehicle corresponding to the first information, the match is successful.
7. a kind of vehicle identifier, it is characterised in that including:
Matching judgment unit (1), for judging the first letter that the electronic license plate of same vehicle of some inspection bayonet socket collection is included Whether the second information that breath and physics car plate are included matches;If matching, judges the vehicle for legal vehicle;
Adjacent bayonet socket information acquisition unit (2), is connected with the matching judgment unit (1), in the matching judgment unit (1) when judging mismatch, according to the vehicle running path, being somebody's turn to do for the multiple bayonet sockets collection adjoining with the inspection bayonet socket is obtained The second information that the first information and physics car plate that the electronic license plate of vehicle is included are included;
The matching judgment unit (1) be additionally operable to judge each bayonet socket collection the first information and second information whether Matching;If mismatching, judge the vehicle for illegal vehicle;
The matching judgment unit (1) judges whether the first information and second information match as follows:
Determine whether second information being consistent with some first information;
If there is the second information being consistent with the first information, judge that the information of vehicles of vehicle corresponding to the first information is matched into Work(;
If the second information not being consistent with the first information, to the match is successful in the first information and the information of vehicles The second information carry out fuzzy matching;
The step of the second information that the match is successful in the described pair of first information and the information of vehicles carries out fuzzy matching bag Include:
Never the second information for comparison is selected in the second information that the match is successful;
Judge in the number-plate number that is included in second information for being used to compare whether identification number in distress;
If identification number in distress, judge the number of the other positions in the number-plate number in addition to the difficult identification number and be somebody's turn to do Whether the number of correspondence position is consistent in the first information;
If being consistent, the information of vehicles fuzzy matching success of vehicle corresponding to the first information is judged;
If not being consistent, judge whether to have traveled through second information that the match is successful;
If not traveled through, the step of selecting the second information for comparison in the second information that never the match is successful, weight are returned Newly select new the second information for being used to compare.
8. vehicle identifier according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the adjacent bayonet socket information acquisition unit (2) Including:
Bayonet socket determining unit (21), is connected with the matching judgment unit (1), for determining vehicle row according to vehicle running path Downstream bayonet socket extremely will be travelled after the inspection bayonet socket by sailing to the upstream bayonet socket and vehicle before the inspection bayonet socket;
Time point determining unit (22), is connected with the bayonet socket determining unit (21), for according to the current of the inspection bayonet socket Distance between recognition time, the average speed of vehicle traveling, the inspection bayonet socket and the upstream bayonet socket and the downstream bayonet socket Obtain the second time point when first time point and vehicle when vehicle passes through the upstream bayonet socket pass through the downstream bayonet socket;
Information acquisition unit (23), is connected with the time point determining unit (22), for obtain using the first time point as The electronic license plate of the vehicle of the upstream bayonet socket collection is included in the range of the time threshold at center the first information and physics car The second information that board is included, and obtain the downstream bayonet socket in the range of time threshold centered on second time point and adopt The second information that the first information and physics car plate that the electronic license plate of the vehicle of collection is included are included.
9. a kind of auditing system, it is characterised in that including:
Physics Car license recognition unit (3), the image information for the physics car plate of collection vehicle;
Electronic license plate Information reading unit (4), the electronic license plate information for reading vehicle;
Processing unit (5), is connected with the physics Car license recognition unit (3) and the electronic license plate Information reading unit (4), interior The vehicle identifier described in claim 7 or 8 is put, for the second information according to described image acquisition of information, according to institute The first information described in electronic license plate acquisition of information is stated, and first letter is judged according to the first information and second information Whether the match is successful for the information of vehicles of the corresponding vehicle of breath, if the match is successful, judges that the vehicle corresponding to the first information is Legal vehicle, if matching is unsuccessful, judges the vehicle corresponding to the first information for illegal vehicle.
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