CN105211137A - Lichee agricultural chemicals of a kind of anti-sour rot and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Lichee agricultural chemicals of a kind of anti-sour rot and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105211137A CN105211137A CN201510774022.8A CN201510774022A CN105211137A CN 105211137 A CN105211137 A CN 105211137A CN 201510774022 A CN201510774022 A CN 201510774022A CN 105211137 A CN105211137 A CN 105211137A
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- lichee
- agricultural chemicals
- gibberellin
- sour rot
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Special agricultural chemicals of lichee that the present invention relates to a kind of anti-sour rot and preparation method thereof, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field; This agricultural chemicals is made up of following weight portion: sodium carbonate 10-20 part, sodium hydroxide 15-25 part, nipagin esters 10-20 part, peat 10-20 part, gibberellin 10-20 part, ginger juice 5-10 part, water 60-70 part; Its preparation method is: after component being mixed by weight, at 25-30 DEG C, and rotating speed 2000-4000 turns, and homogeneous 10-30min under a pressure 1-3 atmospheric pressure, is incubated 30-40min at 30-35 DEG C, regulates pH6.0-7.0; This agricultural chemicals contains gibberellin composition, prevents from infecting by stinkbug silk worm, base of a fruit moth in lichee process of growth, and causes sour rot, guarantees that it is grown up healthy and sound, and preserves simple, convenient transportation, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lichee agricultural chemicals of a kind of anti-sour rot and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Lichee (formal name used at school: LitchichinensisSonn.) originates in SOUTHERN CHINA, is subtropical fruit tree, aiphyllium, height about 10 meters.Pericarp has fish-scale shape projection, scarlet, purplish red.Translucent congealed fat shape when pulp produces fresh, taste is fragrant beautiful, but not storage endurance.Lichee and banana, pineapple, longan are together known as " the large fruit in the southern part of the country four ".Lichee is well-known because of poplar highest-ranking imperial concubine eating, makes Du Mu write eternal well-known phrase of " rides human society cv. Feizixiao, and nobody knows it is lichee ".
Sour rot, this disease all has distribution at Lychee In Guangdong Province growing area, and because the harm such as stinkbug silk worm, base of a fruit moth causes wound, fructescence pericarp is damaged, brings out this disease.Disease portion skin is brown, and sick point expands rapidly, and the corrupt acid of pulp is smelly, and the upper raw white mould of sick fruit, causes shedding, decayed fruit.(1) symptom: this is sick belongs to fungal disease, and time ripe, fruit is impaired, sick portion be brown to crineous scab, scab grows white powder mould, not easily distinguishes with downy mildew.(2) occurrence regularity: pathogen survives the winter in soil, decayed fruit, during next year Litchi Ripening, conidium borrows wind and rain propagation to infect fruit morbidity, and produces spore in a large number, again infects other fruits.By dehiscent fruit, the morbidity of worm wound infection during invasion, storage and In transit, strong fruit contacts with disease fruit also can be susceptible.(3) prevention and controls 1. winter clear garden method with to prevent and treat downy mildew consistent.2. protect the insects such as the control of the fruit before being obtained base of a fruit moth, stinkbug silk worm, reduce insect bite wound, reduce Field diseases; Want properly pack during transport, avoid machinery wound as far as possible.
Aiphyllium.Tree crown is wide, and branch is how stubborn bent.Height is no more than 10 meters usually, sometimes can reach 15 meters or higher, bark grey black; Sprig is cylindric, maroon, the white hole skin of close life.Leaf connects handle long 10 ~ 25 centimetres or mistake; Leaflet 2 or 3 is right, less 4 right, thin keratin or keratin, and lanceolar or ovum shape lanceolar, have duration ellipticity lanceolar, long 6 ~ 15 centimetres, wide 2 ~ 4 centimetres, the rapid point in top or the short gradually point of shape of tail, Quan Yuan, outside of belly bottle green, and glossy, back side powder is green, and two sides is without hair; Lateral vein is often very thin, at the outside of belly not clearly, obviously or slightly protruding overleaf; Long 7 ~ 8 millimeters of petiolule.Inflorescence top is raw, large, multi-branched; Bennet is very thin, long 2 ~ 4 millimeters, sometimes thick and short; Calyx is by golden yellow down; Stamen 6 ~ 7, sometimes 8, filigree is about 4 millimeters; Ovary is close covers tubercle body and bristle.Fruit oval, to subsphaeroidal, long 2 ~ 3.5 centimetres, shows kermesinus to cerise usually time ripe; Seed is all wrapped up by meat arillus.Spring at florescence, really summer phase.
Chinese patent, application number: 201310676150.X discloses a kind of macroelement, trace element and water composition, and described nutrient solution comprises: the nutrient solution of four water-calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), epsom salt, ammonium nitrate, boric acid, copper sulphate, sodium silicate, magnesium sulfate, cobalt chloride, nickel chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, four water manganese sulphates, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ammonium nitrate, calcium carbonate, potassium iodide, sodium chloride, iron sulfate, lead acetate, sodium citrate composition.But this nutrient solution is not establish for the plantation of lichee sour rot specially.Therefore the lichee agricultural chemicals tool developing a kind of anti-sour rot is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide lichee agricultural chemicals of a kind of anti-sour rot and preparation method thereof, the present invention contains gibberellin composition, prevents from infecting by stinkbug silk worm, base of a fruit moth in lichee process of growth, and cause sour rot, guarantee that it is grown up healthy and sound, preserve simple, convenient transportation, agricultural chemicals easy to use.
In order to realize the object of foregoing invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is made up of following weight portion:
Sodium carbonate 10-20 part, sodium hydroxide 15-25 part, nipagin esters 10-20 part, peat 10-20 part, gibberellin 10-20 part, ginger juice 5-10 part, water 60-70 part.
A lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is made up of following weight portion:
Sodium carbonate 10-15 part, sodium hydroxide 15-20 part, nipagin esters 10-15 part, peat 10-15 part, gibberellin 10-15 part, ginger juice 5-8 part, water 60-65 part.
A lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is made up of following weight portion:
10 parts, sodium carbonate, 15 parts, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters 10 parts, 10 parts, peat, gibberellin 10 parts, ginger juice 5 parts, 60 parts, water.
A lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is made up of following weight portion:
12 parts, sodium carbonate, 17 parts, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters 12 parts, 12 parts, peat, gibberellin 12 parts, ginger juice 6 parts, 62 parts, water.
A preparation method for the lichee agricultural chemicals of anti-sour rot, comprises the following steps:
By sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters, peat, gibberellin, ginger, after water mixes by weight, at 25-30 DEG C, rotating speed 2000-4000 turns, homogeneous 10-30min under a pressure 1-3 atmospheric pressure, is incubated 30-40min at 30-35 DEG C, regulates pH6.0-7.0.
the present invention relative to the beneficial effect of prior art is:
Lichee agricultural chemicals of the present invention contains gibberellin composition, prevents from infecting by stinkbug silk worm, base of a fruit moth in lichee process of growth, and causes sour rot, guarantees that it is grown up healthy and sound, and preserves simple, convenient transportation, agricultural chemicals easy to use.
Embodiment
Be described in further details the present invention below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is made up of following weight portion:
10 parts, sodium carbonate, 15 parts, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters 10 parts, 10 parts, peat, gibberellin 10 parts, ginger juice 5 parts, 60 parts, water.
A preparation method for the lichee agricultural chemicals of anti-sour rot, comprises the following steps:
By sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters, peat, gibberellin, ginger, after water mixes by weight, at 25 DEG C, rotating speed 2000 turns, homogeneous 10min under pressure 1 atmospheric pressure, is incubated 30min at 30 DEG C, regulates pH6.0.
Embodiment 2
A lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is made up of following weight portion:
12 parts, sodium carbonate, 17 parts, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters 12 parts, 12 parts, peat, gibberellin 12 parts, ginger juice 6 parts, 62 parts, water.
A preparation method for the lichee agricultural chemicals of anti-sour rot, comprises the following steps:
By sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters, peat, gibberellin, ginger, after water mixes by weight, at 26 DEG C, rotating speed 2500 turns, homogeneous 15min under pressure 2 atmospheric pressure, is incubated 32min at 32 DEG C, regulates pH6.2.
Embodiment 3
A lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is made up of following weight portion:
14 parts, sodium carbonate, 19 parts, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters 14 parts, 14 parts, peat, gibberellin 14 parts, ginger juice 7 parts, 64 parts, water.
A preparation method for the lichee agricultural chemicals of anti-sour rot, comprises the following steps:
By sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters, peat, gibberellin, ginger, after water mixes by weight, at 27 DEG C, rotating speed 3000 turns, homogeneous 20min under pressure 3 atmospheric pressure, is incubated 34min at 33 DEG C, regulates pH6.4.
Embodiment 4
A lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is made up of following weight portion:
16 parts, sodium carbonate, 21 parts, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters 16 parts, 16 parts, peat, gibberellin 16 parts, ginger juice 8 parts, 68 parts, water.
A preparation method for the lichee agricultural chemicals of anti-sour rot, comprises the following steps:
By sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters, peat, gibberellin, ginger, after water mixes by weight, at 25-30 DEG C, rotating speed 3500 turns, homogeneous 20min under pressure 2 atmospheric pressure, is incubated 38min at 34 DEG C, regulates pH6.8.
Embodiment 5
A lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is made up of following weight portion:
20 parts, sodium carbonate, 25 parts, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters 20 parts, 20 parts, peat, gibberellin 20 parts, ginger juice 10 parts, 70 parts, water.
A preparation method for the lichee agricultural chemicals of anti-sour rot, comprises the following steps:
By sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters, peat, gibberellin, ginger, after water mixes by weight, at 30 DEG C, rotating speed 4000 turns, homogeneous 30min under pressure 3 atmospheric pressure, is incubated 40min at 35 DEG C, regulates pH7.0.
Claims (5)
1. a lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is characterized in that, is made up of following weight portion:
Sodium carbonate 10-20 part, sodium hydroxide 15-25 part, nipagin esters 10-20 part, peat 10-20 part, gibberellin 10-20 part, ginger juice 5-10 part, water 60-70 part.
2. a lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is characterized in that, is made up of following weight portion:
Sodium carbonate 10-15 part, sodium hydroxide 15-20 part, nipagin esters 10-15 part, peat 10-15 part, gibberellin 10-15 part, ginger juice 5-8 part, water 60-65 part.
3. a lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is characterized in that, is made up of following weight portion:
10 parts, sodium carbonate, 15 parts, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters 10 parts, 10 parts, peat, gibberellin 10 parts, ginger juice 5 parts, 60 parts, water.
4. a lichee agricultural chemicals for anti-sour rot, is characterized in that, is made up of following weight portion:
12 parts, sodium carbonate, 17 parts, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters 12 parts, 12 parts, peat, gibberellin 12 parts, ginger juice 6 parts, 62 parts, water.
5. a preparation method for the lichee agricultural chemicals of anti-sour rot, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
By sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, nipagin esters, peat, gibberellin, ginger, after water mixes by weight, at 25-30 DEG C, rotating speed 2000-4000 turns, homogeneous 10-30min under a pressure 1-3 atmospheric pressure, is incubated 30-40min at 30-35 DEG C, regulates pH6.0-7.0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510774022.8A CN105211137A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Lichee agricultural chemicals of a kind of anti-sour rot and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510774022.8A CN105211137A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Lichee agricultural chemicals of a kind of anti-sour rot and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105211137A true CN105211137A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201510774022.8A Pending CN105211137A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Lichee agricultural chemicals of a kind of anti-sour rot and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040125A (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1990-03-07 | 徐建军 | Insecticide pesticide |
| CN101935275A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-05 | 孔波 | Preparation method and application of gum rosin acid copper |
| CN102302057A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-04 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for preserving litchi by using plant essential oil |
| CN102687725A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing active components of bellkute and thiabendazole |
| CN105037350A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-11-11 | 华南农业大学 | Harmine compound and applications of harmine compound in prevention and control of peronophthora litchi chen disease |
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201510774022.8A patent/CN105211137A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040125A (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1990-03-07 | 徐建军 | Insecticide pesticide |
| CN101935275A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-05 | 孔波 | Preparation method and application of gum rosin acid copper |
| CN102302057A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-04 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for preserving litchi by using plant essential oil |
| CN102687725A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing active components of bellkute and thiabendazole |
| CN105037350A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-11-11 | 华南农业大学 | Harmine compound and applications of harmine compound in prevention and control of peronophthora litchi chen disease |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 张洪昌等: "《肥料安全施用技术指南》", 31 January 2014 * |
| 苏广艳: "无公害防治作物病虫害五法", 《农家科技》 * |
| 郑先福: "《植物生长调节剂应用技术》", 30 June 2013 * |
| 黄朝豪: "《热带作物病理学》", 31 May 1997 * |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |