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CN1051907C - Seed treatment using phosphorous acid or one of its salts, and seeds thus treated - Google Patents

Seed treatment using phosphorous acid or one of its salts, and seeds thus treated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1051907C
CN1051907C CN94107075A CN94107075A CN1051907C CN 1051907 C CN1051907 C CN 1051907C CN 94107075 A CN94107075 A CN 94107075A CN 94107075 A CN94107075 A CN 94107075A CN 1051907 C CN1051907 C CN 1051907C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
phosphorous acid
active substance
fungicidal composition
rotten mildew
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN94107075A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1098253A (en
Inventor
M·沙泽列特
J·米尼耶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience SA
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Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie SA
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Publication of CN1098253A publication Critical patent/CN1098253A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1051907C publication Critical patent/CN1051907C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/38Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/48Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
    • C08G77/50Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Seeds characterised in that they comprise, on or inside the grains, a fungicidally effective quantity of an active substance chosen from the group consisting of phosphorous acid or its salts, in the absence of the triazole 2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1-[1-H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl]- 1-cyclopentanol. Monocotyledonous plant seeds characterised in that they comprise, on or inside the grains, a fungicidally effective quantity of an active substance chosen from the group consisting of phosphorous acid or its salts, in the absence of the triazole 2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1-[1-H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl]- 1-cyclopentanol.

Description

With the Fungicidal composition methods for the treatment of seed and the application thereof that contain the phosphorous acid active substance
The present invention relates to protected plant seed of exempting to suffer from fungal disease, be related to the Fungicidal composition of the required usefulness of seed that obtains to be subjected to this protection, be related to the seed that obtains being subjected to this protection again and method that seed is handled.
The more favourable aspect of the present invention relates to protected monocotyledonous seed of exempting to suffer from fungal disease, is related to the Fungicidal composition of the required usefulness of seed that obtains to be subjected to this protection, be related to again the seed that obtains being subjected to this protection with regard to and method that seed is handled.
Just knew in the past, apply phosphorous acid and derivative thereof in leaf portion, fungal disease (the BP 1 of possible controlling plant, 459,539), but apply this compounds and do not obtain practical application, have phytotoxicity (european patent application 230,209) because contain the composition of these components.
Now find unexpectedly; obtain composition that seed and the plant that generated by these seed sproutings are had the good protection effect; it has the good protection effect is because use phosphorous acid or derivatives thereof is protected seed, and don't is subjected to too much phytotoxic interference, and this still is possible.
With regard to the used meaning of the present invention, this term of seed is any part (breeding thing) with fecundity that can be used for its breeding of plant.The tender seedling that it comprises the plant of kind of a grain (narrow sense of seed), root, rhizome, fruit, stem tuber, bulb, plant part, germination, obtain through any propagation method from kind of grain, transplant, cell culture or artificial seed be for example at described in french patent application 9305192 or the PCT/FR91/00984 (publication number WO92/10087) those.
The present invention more specifically relates to seed some natures or artificial, especially monocotyledonous seed, it is characterized in that the seed handled through the inventive method kind of grain outside or inside contain the active substance that is selected from phosphorous acid and salt thereof of effective dose, there is not triazole-2-(4-chloro benzal)-5 simultaneously, 5-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl methyl)-the 1-cyclopentanol.
Phosphorous acid is also referred to as phosphonic acids, its molecular formula be H-P (O) (OH) 2Material (be abbreviated as H 3PO 3).Its salt is called phosphite, can be single salt or disalt, is preferably with its alkali metal or ammonium salt, particularly Na 2HPO 3, K 2HPO 3And NH 4H 2PO 3
When reality was used, the effective dose of contained phosphorous acid type active substance between 1g/q to 1kg/q (q is the abbreviation of quintal, in an amount equivalent to 100kg), was preferably between 5 to 500g/q usually.
Consumption is that 5 to 300g/q is better with ratio parcel kind of the grain of every quintal of kind grain with 1 to 500g active substance preferably.
Its solvability in 20 ℃ of water of selected phosphorous acid type active substance better is greater than 0.1g/q, is more preferably greater than 0.5g/l, and 50g/l is especially good.The active substance that has than low solubility also can use, but essential quite complicated formulation, for example outstanding liquid that mixes of wettable powder or water of adopting.The active substance that uses above-mentioned enough high-dissolvabilities is favourable, because just might use simple solution to handle seed, this is very economical.
According to first kind of way of the present invention, the invention still further relates to the plant seedlings that grows up to by seed sprouting (as the front with regard to as described in the definition of seed), these plant seedlings are in single leaf or double leaf stage.
It is very prominent obtaining such plant seedlings, because can expect remaining phosphorous acid the plant that generates that germinates is had the phytotoxicity effect, and to apply the phytotoxicity effect that is had identical with phosphorous acid leaf portion.
The present invention particularly advantageously is related to the seed control fungal disease of following crop, and these crops comprise cereal, particularly wheat, barley, rye, winter barley, oat, triticale, corn or rice.
Particularly advantageously be that the present invention protects seed to exempt to suffer from
* the disease that belongs to foundation corruption mildew (Pythium arrhenomanes), the living rotten mildew (Pythium graminicola) of standing grain, the rotten mildew (Pythium torulosum) of bunch capsule, the special rotten mildew (Pythium vanterpoolii) of model, the rotten mildew (Pythium myriotylum) of root-rot, all male rotten mildews (Pythium periilum), awns spore corruption mildew (Pythium aristosporum), the rotten mildew of melon and fruit (Pythium aphanidermatum).
* addle,
* butt rot,
* the plant seedlings collar rots.
The present invention and then relate to and be used to protect seed (especially monocotyledon seed) to exempt to suffer from the Fungicidal composition of fungal disease is characterized in that they contain:
* at least a active substance that is selected from phosphorous acid or its salt,
* acceptable inert carrier at least a agricultural,
* acceptable surfactant but on a kind of agricultural (available or need not),
* except other component of these compositions, but triazole 2-(4-chloro benzal)-5,5-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl methyl)-1-cyclopentanol.
Composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 95% (weight) phosphorous acid type active substance usually.In these inorganic agents, the amount of phosphorous acid type active substance greater than 5% (weight) for well.
The present invention also relates to protect seed (especially monocotyledon seed) to exempt to suffer from the method for fungal disease, it is characterized in that the Fungicidal active substance and/or the Fungicidal composition of the above-mentioned definition of effective dose are put on described seed.According to this method of the present invention, apply phosphorous acid type Fungicidal active substance and be the composition that contains at least 5% phosphorous acid type active substance by use and finish, be preferably and contain at least 10%.
In this article, " carrier " this term " be meant a kind of natural or synthetic organic or inorganic material, it and active substance combination are got up, so that its applying seed.Therefore, this carrier need be inertia usually, and it must to be that agricultural goes up acceptable, particularly for processed seed.Carrier can be solid (clay, natural or synthetic silicate, silica, resin, wax, solid fertilizer and analog), or is preferably liquid (water, alcohols, ketone, oil gold-plating branch, aromatic hydrocarbon or alkane, chlorohydrocarbon and analog).As mentioned above, use liquid-carrier for well, particularly soluble therein those liquid-carriers, the especially water of phosphorous acid active substance and the aqueous solution.
Surfactant can be emulsifier, dispersant or the wetting agent of ionic or nonionic.They can be the condensation polymers of polyacrylate, lignosulphonates, phenolsulfonate or naphthalene sulfonate, oxirane and fatty alcohol or fatty acid or fatty amine for example; substituted phenol (particularly alkyl phenol or aryl phenol); the salt of esters of sulfosuccinic acids; taurine derivatives (particularly alkyltaurate), or polyoxyethylene phenol or alcohol phosphate.Often need use a kind of surfactant at least.
These compositions also can also contain other component of any kind of, for example protecting colloid, adhesive, thickener, thixotropic agent, bleeding agent, stabilizing agent, chelating agent, pigment, dyestuff or polymer.
Can be more generally, according to traditional, specifically be used for used all solids or the liquid additive of preparation technique of seed treatment, all can join in the composition of the present invention.
On this question, be noted that the vocabulary with those skilled in the art, in fact this term of seed treatment relates generally to the processing of kind of grain.
The technology that applies is known those skilled in the art, just can directly adopt these to apply technology and without detriment to the present invention.
For example, can point out the method that thin film coated promptly applies.Because painting method is very easy, is used for the present invention and is well suited for.Only the seed that need will handle mixes with Fungicidal composition and gets final product.
Composition, what say usually is solid or fluid composition.
Can be pointed out that the solvent agent, as fluid composition or when applying in order to generate fluid composition, also the formulation that can particularly point out has water miscible concentrate, emulsible concentrate, emulsion, suspension-concentrates or wetting powder (promptly spraying the powder of usefulness).
But emulsification or solvable concentrate the most often are to contain 10 to 80% active substances, and emulsion or solution when preparing to apply then contain 0.01 to 20% active substance.
For example, except containing solvent, emulsifiable concentrate also can contain 2 to 20% suitable additive such as stabilizing agent, surfactant, bleeding agent, corrosion inhibitor, dyestuff or above-mentioned adhesive when needed.
To these concentrate dilute with waters, just can obtain the emulsion of any desired concn, they are to a seed particularly suitable.
Usually the wetting powder that makes (or spraying the powder of usefulness) contains 20 to 95% active substances, they are usually except containing solid carrier, also contain 0 to 95% wetting agent, 3 to 10% dispersants, and when needs, one or more stabilizing agents of 0 to 10% and/or other additive such as dyestuff, pigment, bleeding agent, adhesive, anti-caking agent and analog.
Before address, aqueous dispersion and emulsion for example according to the composition of dilute with water wettable powder of the present invention or emulsifiable concentrate gained, still belong to overall range of the present invention.Emulsion can be Water-In-Oil or oil-in-water type, and their denseness is very thick, resembles " mayon-naise ".
In these compositions, those skilled in the art can advantageously select its one or more according to service condition.
In the present invention, phosphorous acid derivative can use separately or mix with fungicide or insecticide, particularly captan, tmtd, aspirin or its salt and ester, salicylic acid or its salt and ester, guazatine, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, tefluthrin, anthraquinone or metalaxyl, with insecticide such as imi-dacloprid, lindane and 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4, and these different mixture of products are mixed.
Providing of the following example do not hint any qualification, the present invention has been described and shown how it can be utilized.
Embodiment 1
Handled the big wheat seeds grain of 100g with the 1.5ml phosphorous acid aqueous solution.Calculate the concrete concentration of Treatment Solution earlier, thereby calculate the product dosage (g/q) on seed, be listed in the following table.When dosage was 100g/q, water Central Asia concentration of phosphoric acid was 75g/l.
Processing is undertaken by simply mixing, and lasts 1 minute, obtains containing the seed of the phosphorous acid of variable concentrations as shown in following table.
These kinds grain is left in the jar that mud coal and volcanic ash mixture are housed.1 milliliter of Pythium mycelium is ground preparation to spray in the jar and cultivates.In each jar 20 kind grains are arranged approximately.
Plant grain and sent out bud.After kind of grain is put into jar the 15th day, the state of observation of plant does not compare with contrast kind grain of handling with phosphorous acid and the contrast kind grain of cultivating without Pythium.All plants that sent out bud all have two leaves.There is not an example to find phytotoxicity.
The result is as follows:
Fungicide Dosage (g/q) The efficient of representing with percentage
Pythium arrhenomanes Pythium myriotylum
Phosphorous acid 50 100 60 100 40 60
Mono phosphonic acid sodium 100 200 400 800 75 100 100 100 20 70 100 100
Untreated control 0 0 0
Embodiment 2
As embodiment 1, handled big wheat seeds grain with phosphorous acid two aqueous solutions of potassium.In order to obtain the dosage of 240g/q product on the seed, contain 180g/l K with 1.5ml 2HPO 3Solution-treated 100g seed.
Seed is handled, so that these contain the 249g/q phosphite above seed.
To be seeded in the open-land field through the kind grain of this processing, the state of observation crop 72 days is compared with untreated those contrasts kind of grain.All these crops all are subjected to the fungi infringement of Pythium ar-rhenomanes and infect.
Viewedly be, compare that the contained root of plant after handling by the present invention is 2.8 times, more than the strain number of plant itself is wanted 24.3% with untreated plant.Compare with untreated plant, handle the dry thing weight of back plant roots and want many 39%.

Claims (13)

1. with the Fungicidal composition methods for the treatment of seed that contains the phosphorous acid active substance, it is characterized in that the Fungicidal composition that will contain following composition is applied to seed:
* effective dose at least a be selected from phosphorous acid or its salt active substance,
* acceptable inert carrier at least a agricultural,
Its condition is that this Fungicidal composition does not contain triazole 2-(4-chloro benzal)-5,5-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl methyl)-1-cyclopentanol.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein described Fungicidal composition also contains agricultural and goes up acceptable surfactant.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein described Fungicidal composition also contains one or more in protecting colloid, adhesive, thickener, thixotropic agent, bleeding agent, stabilizing agent, chelating agent, pigment, dyestuff or the polymer.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein described phosphorous acid active substance is phosphorous acid or its alkali metal salt, ammonium salt.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein, described Fungicidal composition also contains the second kind of active substance that is selected from captan, tmtd, guazatine, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate or metalaxyl, Imidacloprid, lindane, 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4, aspirin, salicylic acid or aspirin and salicylic salt or ester.
6. the method for claim 1, wherein described Fungicidal composition is a liquid.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, per 100 kilograms of seeds are used 5-500 gram phosphorous acid active substance.
8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the solvability of phosphorous acid active substance in 20 ℃ of water is greater than 0.1 grams per liter.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the solvability of phosphorous acid active substance in 20 ℃ of water is greater than 0.5 grams per liter.
10. the method for claim 1, wherein described seed is the monocotyledon seed.
11. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described monocotyledon seed is a cereal seed.
12. method as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described cereal seed is the seed of wheat, barley, rye, winter barley, oat, triticale, corn or rice.
13. each described method is avoided application in the following disease at the protection seed among the claim 1-12: the rotten mildew of foundation, standing grain are given birth to male rotten mildew of rotten mildew, the rotten mildew of bunch capsule, the special rotten mildew of model, the rotten mildew of root-rot, week, the rotten mildew of awns spore, the rotten mildew of melon and fruit; Occur addling with the seed that prevents to handle, butt rot, the plant seedlings collar rots.
CN94107075A 1993-06-23 1994-06-23 Seed treatment using phosphorous acid or one of its salts, and seeds thus treated Expired - Fee Related CN1051907C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9307866A FR2706736B1 (en) 1993-06-23 1993-06-23
FR9307866 1993-06-23

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN1098253A CN1098253A (en) 1995-02-08
CN1051907C true CN1051907C (en) 2000-05-03

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CN94107075A Expired - Fee Related CN1051907C (en) 1993-06-23 1994-06-23 Seed treatment using phosphorous acid or one of its salts, and seeds thus treated

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KR (1) KR100353181B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1051907C (en)
AT (1) AT406002B (en)
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BE (1) BE1008436A5 (en)
BR (1) BR9401843A (en)
CA (1) CA2126656A1 (en)
CH (1) CH688601A5 (en)
CO (1) CO4340594A1 (en)
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DE (1) DE4422025B4 (en)
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ES (1) ES2070792B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2706736B1 (en)
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HR (1) HRP940363B1 (en)
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GR1008462B (en) * 1998-01-16 2015-04-08 Novartis Ag, Use of neonicotinoids in pest control
JP4922484B2 (en) 1998-04-16 2012-04-25 バイエル・エス・アー・エス Novel uses of antifungal and / or antibacterial and / or antiviral compounds
FR2777423A1 (en) * 1998-04-16 1999-10-22 Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie Increasing plant physiological responses to elicitors using antifungal and/or antibacterial and/or antiviral agents
AU2003241637B2 (en) * 1998-04-17 2005-03-24 Mattersmiths Holdings Limited A biocidal composition containing phosphite ions
CA2329187A1 (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-28 Mattersmiths Holdings Limited A biocidal composition containing phosphite ions
GB9902665D0 (en) * 1999-02-05 1999-03-31 Mandops Uk Ltd Foliar fertiliser
FR2819992B1 (en) * 2001-01-31 2007-05-11 Jean Louis Soyez POTASSIUM ACIDIC PHOSPHITE FUNGICIDE COMPOSITION FOR THE CONTROL OF CRYPTOMATIC PLANT DISEASES, AND PROCESSING METHOD
FR2819991B1 (en) * 2001-01-31 2005-11-11 Jean Louis Soyez POTASSIUM ACID PHOSPHITE FUNGICIDE COMPOSITION FOR THE CONTROL OF CRYPTOGAMIC PLANT DISEASES AND METHOD OF TREATMENT
WO2002076215A1 (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-10-03 Sankyo Company,Limited Agricultural/horticultural compositions
WO2004049805A1 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-17 Sankyo Agro Company, Limited Method of preventing wheat from mycotoxin contamination
CL2007003747A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-07-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag PESTICIDE COMPOSITION INCLUDING FOSETIL-AL AND AN INSECTICIDE COMPOUND; AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FITOPATOGEN FUNDS OR DANIN INSECTICIDES OF THE PLANTS, CROPS OR SEEDS THAT INCLUDE APPLYING SUCH COMPOSITION.
RU2538137C1 (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-01-10 Алексей Георгиевич Бородкин AGENT FOR PROTECTION OF BULBS OF TULIPS, GLADIOLI AND MONTBRETIA AGAINST FUSARIOSE, GRAY MOULD AND FUNGUS Penicillium
RU2607026C1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-01-10 Алексей Георгиевич Бородкин Remedy for protection of bulbs of iris, hyacinth and daffodils from fungal diseases
CN108849983A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-23 吉林省八达农药有限公司 The purposes and crop seed inorganic agent and processing method of potassium phosphite
RU2733902C1 (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-10-08 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" Method for increasing efficiency of presowing treatment of rice seeds with copper in conditions of krasnodar region

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GR940100307A (en) 1995-02-28
FR2706736B1 (en) 1995-08-25
AU6484994A (en) 1995-01-05
GB9412469D0 (en) 1994-08-10
PT101533A (en) 1995-03-31
NZ260826A (en) 1996-02-27
IT1269941B (en) 1997-04-16
JPH0759411A (en) 1995-03-07
RO113936B1 (en) 1998-12-30
PL303948A1 (en) 1995-01-09
SK283983B6 (en) 2004-06-08
KR950000003A (en) 1995-01-03
IL110068A (en) 2005-11-20
ITMI941312A0 (en) 1994-06-23
DE4422025A1 (en) 1995-01-05
BE1008436A5 (en) 1996-05-07
PT101533B (en) 2000-01-31
HRP940363A2 (en) 1996-12-31
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HUT67998A (en) 1995-03-21
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ATA123494A (en) 1999-06-15
CA2126656A1 (en) 1994-12-24
ZA944509B (en) 1995-04-05
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TW292964B (en) 1996-12-11
BR9401843A (en) 1995-05-02
LU88502A1 (en) 1996-02-01
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SI9400260A (en) 1995-02-28
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GB2279252B (en) 1997-10-15
IL110068A0 (en) 1994-10-07
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HU214299B (en) 1998-03-02
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IE80905B1 (en) 1999-06-16
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AU679738B2 (en) 1997-07-10

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