CN1051907C - Seed treatment using phosphorous acid or one of its salts, and seeds thus treated - Google Patents
Seed treatment using phosphorous acid or one of its salts, and seeds thus treated Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1051907C CN1051907C CN94107075A CN94107075A CN1051907C CN 1051907 C CN1051907 C CN 1051907C CN 94107075 A CN94107075 A CN 94107075A CN 94107075 A CN94107075 A CN 94107075A CN 1051907 C CN1051907 C CN 1051907C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- phosphorous acid
- active substance
- fungicidal composition
- rotten mildew
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical group C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentan-1-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1=CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001622914 Pythium arrhenomanes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001622896 Pythium myriotylum Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001231770 Pythium aristosporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001622911 Pythium graminicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001622892 Pythium periilum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233643 Pythium torulosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001622888 Pythium vanterpoolii Species 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKDDWMXNNQORQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].P(O)(O)=O Chemical compound [Na].P(O)(O)=O IKDDWMXNNQORQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940044652 phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/50—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Seeds characterised in that they comprise, on or inside the grains, a fungicidally effective quantity of an active substance chosen from the group consisting of phosphorous acid or its salts, in the absence of the triazole 2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1-[1-H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl]- 1-cyclopentanol. Monocotyledonous plant seeds characterised in that they comprise, on or inside the grains, a fungicidally effective quantity of an active substance chosen from the group consisting of phosphorous acid or its salts, in the absence of the triazole 2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1-[1-H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl]- 1-cyclopentanol.
Description
The present invention relates to protected plant seed of exempting to suffer from fungal disease, be related to the Fungicidal composition of the required usefulness of seed that obtains to be subjected to this protection, be related to the seed that obtains being subjected to this protection again and method that seed is handled.
The more favourable aspect of the present invention relates to protected monocotyledonous seed of exempting to suffer from fungal disease, is related to the Fungicidal composition of the required usefulness of seed that obtains to be subjected to this protection, be related to again the seed that obtains being subjected to this protection with regard to and method that seed is handled.
Just knew in the past, apply phosphorous acid and derivative thereof in leaf portion, fungal disease (the BP 1 of possible controlling plant, 459,539), but apply this compounds and do not obtain practical application, have phytotoxicity (european patent application 230,209) because contain the composition of these components.
Now find unexpectedly; obtain composition that seed and the plant that generated by these seed sproutings are had the good protection effect; it has the good protection effect is because use phosphorous acid or derivatives thereof is protected seed, and don't is subjected to too much phytotoxic interference, and this still is possible.
With regard to the used meaning of the present invention, this term of seed is any part (breeding thing) with fecundity that can be used for its breeding of plant.The tender seedling that it comprises the plant of kind of a grain (narrow sense of seed), root, rhizome, fruit, stem tuber, bulb, plant part, germination, obtain through any propagation method from kind of grain, transplant, cell culture or artificial seed be for example at described in french patent application 9305192 or the PCT/FR91/00984 (publication number WO92/10087) those.
The present invention more specifically relates to seed some natures or artificial, especially monocotyledonous seed, it is characterized in that the seed handled through the inventive method kind of grain outside or inside contain the active substance that is selected from phosphorous acid and salt thereof of effective dose, there is not triazole-2-(4-chloro benzal)-5 simultaneously, 5-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl methyl)-the 1-cyclopentanol.
Phosphorous acid is also referred to as phosphonic acids, its molecular formula be H-P (O) (OH)
2Material (be abbreviated as H
3PO
3).Its salt is called phosphite, can be single salt or disalt, is preferably with its alkali metal or ammonium salt, particularly Na
2HPO
3, K
2HPO
3And NH
4H
2PO
3
When reality was used, the effective dose of contained phosphorous acid type active substance between 1g/q to 1kg/q (q is the abbreviation of quintal, in an amount equivalent to 100kg), was preferably between 5 to 500g/q usually.
Consumption is that 5 to 300g/q is better with ratio parcel kind of the grain of every quintal of kind grain with 1 to 500g active substance preferably.
Its solvability in 20 ℃ of water of selected phosphorous acid type active substance better is greater than 0.1g/q, is more preferably greater than 0.5g/l, and 50g/l is especially good.The active substance that has than low solubility also can use, but essential quite complicated formulation, for example outstanding liquid that mixes of wettable powder or water of adopting.The active substance that uses above-mentioned enough high-dissolvabilities is favourable, because just might use simple solution to handle seed, this is very economical.
According to first kind of way of the present invention, the invention still further relates to the plant seedlings that grows up to by seed sprouting (as the front with regard to as described in the definition of seed), these plant seedlings are in single leaf or double leaf stage.
It is very prominent obtaining such plant seedlings, because can expect remaining phosphorous acid the plant that generates that germinates is had the phytotoxicity effect, and to apply the phytotoxicity effect that is had identical with phosphorous acid leaf portion.
The present invention particularly advantageously is related to the seed control fungal disease of following crop, and these crops comprise cereal, particularly wheat, barley, rye, winter barley, oat, triticale, corn or rice.
Particularly advantageously be that the present invention protects seed to exempt to suffer from
* the disease that belongs to foundation corruption mildew (Pythium arrhenomanes), the living rotten mildew (Pythium graminicola) of standing grain, the rotten mildew (Pythium torulosum) of bunch capsule, the special rotten mildew (Pythium vanterpoolii) of model, the rotten mildew (Pythium myriotylum) of root-rot, all male rotten mildews (Pythium periilum), awns spore corruption mildew (Pythium aristosporum), the rotten mildew of melon and fruit (Pythium aphanidermatum).
* addle,
* butt rot,
* the plant seedlings collar rots.
The present invention and then relate to and be used to protect seed (especially monocotyledon seed) to exempt to suffer from the Fungicidal composition of fungal disease is characterized in that they contain:
* at least a active substance that is selected from phosphorous acid or its salt,
* acceptable inert carrier at least a agricultural,
* acceptable surfactant but on a kind of agricultural (available or need not),
* except other component of these compositions, but triazole 2-(4-chloro benzal)-5,5-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl methyl)-1-cyclopentanol.
Composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 95% (weight) phosphorous acid type active substance usually.In these inorganic agents, the amount of phosphorous acid type active substance greater than 5% (weight) for well.
The present invention also relates to protect seed (especially monocotyledon seed) to exempt to suffer from the method for fungal disease, it is characterized in that the Fungicidal active substance and/or the Fungicidal composition of the above-mentioned definition of effective dose are put on described seed.According to this method of the present invention, apply phosphorous acid type Fungicidal active substance and be the composition that contains at least 5% phosphorous acid type active substance by use and finish, be preferably and contain at least 10%.
In this article, " carrier " this term " be meant a kind of natural or synthetic organic or inorganic material, it and active substance combination are got up, so that its applying seed.Therefore, this carrier need be inertia usually, and it must to be that agricultural goes up acceptable, particularly for processed seed.Carrier can be solid (clay, natural or synthetic silicate, silica, resin, wax, solid fertilizer and analog), or is preferably liquid (water, alcohols, ketone, oil gold-plating branch, aromatic hydrocarbon or alkane, chlorohydrocarbon and analog).As mentioned above, use liquid-carrier for well, particularly soluble therein those liquid-carriers, the especially water of phosphorous acid active substance and the aqueous solution.
Surfactant can be emulsifier, dispersant or the wetting agent of ionic or nonionic.They can be the condensation polymers of polyacrylate, lignosulphonates, phenolsulfonate or naphthalene sulfonate, oxirane and fatty alcohol or fatty acid or fatty amine for example; substituted phenol (particularly alkyl phenol or aryl phenol); the salt of esters of sulfosuccinic acids; taurine derivatives (particularly alkyltaurate), or polyoxyethylene phenol or alcohol phosphate.Often need use a kind of surfactant at least.
These compositions also can also contain other component of any kind of, for example protecting colloid, adhesive, thickener, thixotropic agent, bleeding agent, stabilizing agent, chelating agent, pigment, dyestuff or polymer.
Can be more generally, according to traditional, specifically be used for used all solids or the liquid additive of preparation technique of seed treatment, all can join in the composition of the present invention.
On this question, be noted that the vocabulary with those skilled in the art, in fact this term of seed treatment relates generally to the processing of kind of grain.
The technology that applies is known those skilled in the art, just can directly adopt these to apply technology and without detriment to the present invention.
For example, can point out the method that thin film coated promptly applies.Because painting method is very easy, is used for the present invention and is well suited for.Only the seed that need will handle mixes with Fungicidal composition and gets final product.
Composition, what say usually is solid or fluid composition.
Can be pointed out that the solvent agent, as fluid composition or when applying in order to generate fluid composition, also the formulation that can particularly point out has water miscible concentrate, emulsible concentrate, emulsion, suspension-concentrates or wetting powder (promptly spraying the powder of usefulness).
But emulsification or solvable concentrate the most often are to contain 10 to 80% active substances, and emulsion or solution when preparing to apply then contain 0.01 to 20% active substance.
For example, except containing solvent, emulsifiable concentrate also can contain 2 to 20% suitable additive such as stabilizing agent, surfactant, bleeding agent, corrosion inhibitor, dyestuff or above-mentioned adhesive when needed.
To these concentrate dilute with waters, just can obtain the emulsion of any desired concn, they are to a seed particularly suitable.
Usually the wetting powder that makes (or spraying the powder of usefulness) contains 20 to 95% active substances, they are usually except containing solid carrier, also contain 0 to 95% wetting agent, 3 to 10% dispersants, and when needs, one or more stabilizing agents of 0 to 10% and/or other additive such as dyestuff, pigment, bleeding agent, adhesive, anti-caking agent and analog.
Before address, aqueous dispersion and emulsion for example according to the composition of dilute with water wettable powder of the present invention or emulsifiable concentrate gained, still belong to overall range of the present invention.Emulsion can be Water-In-Oil or oil-in-water type, and their denseness is very thick, resembles " mayon-naise ".
In these compositions, those skilled in the art can advantageously select its one or more according to service condition.
In the present invention, phosphorous acid derivative can use separately or mix with fungicide or insecticide, particularly captan, tmtd, aspirin or its salt and ester, salicylic acid or its salt and ester, guazatine, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, tefluthrin, anthraquinone or metalaxyl, with insecticide such as imi-dacloprid, lindane and 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4, and these different mixture of products are mixed.
Providing of the following example do not hint any qualification, the present invention has been described and shown how it can be utilized.
Embodiment 1
Handled the big wheat seeds grain of 100g with the 1.5ml phosphorous acid aqueous solution.Calculate the concrete concentration of Treatment Solution earlier, thereby calculate the product dosage (g/q) on seed, be listed in the following table.When dosage was 100g/q, water Central Asia concentration of phosphoric acid was 75g/l.
Processing is undertaken by simply mixing, and lasts 1 minute, obtains containing the seed of the phosphorous acid of variable concentrations as shown in following table.
These kinds grain is left in the jar that mud coal and volcanic ash mixture are housed.1 milliliter of Pythium mycelium is ground preparation to spray in the jar and cultivates.In each jar 20 kind grains are arranged approximately.
Plant grain and sent out bud.After kind of grain is put into jar the 15th day, the state of observation of plant does not compare with contrast kind grain of handling with phosphorous acid and the contrast kind grain of cultivating without Pythium.All plants that sent out bud all have two leaves.There is not an example to find phytotoxicity.
The result is as follows:
Embodiment 2
Fungicide | Dosage (g/q) | The efficient of representing with percentage | |
Pythium arrhenomanes | Pythium myriotylum | ||
Phosphorous acid | 50 100 | 60 100 | 40 60 |
Mono phosphonic acid sodium | 100 200 400 800 | 75 100 100 100 | 20 70 100 100 |
Untreated control | 0 | 0 | 0 |
As embodiment 1, handled big wheat seeds grain with phosphorous acid two aqueous solutions of potassium.In order to obtain the dosage of 240g/q product on the seed, contain 180g/l K with 1.5ml
2HPO
3Solution-treated 100g seed.
Seed is handled, so that these contain the 249g/q phosphite above seed.
To be seeded in the open-land field through the kind grain of this processing, the state of observation crop 72 days is compared with untreated those contrasts kind of grain.All these crops all are subjected to the fungi infringement of Pythium ar-rhenomanes and infect.
Viewedly be, compare that the contained root of plant after handling by the present invention is 2.8 times, more than the strain number of plant itself is wanted 24.3% with untreated plant.Compare with untreated plant, handle the dry thing weight of back plant roots and want many 39%.
Claims (13)
1. with the Fungicidal composition methods for the treatment of seed that contains the phosphorous acid active substance, it is characterized in that the Fungicidal composition that will contain following composition is applied to seed:
* effective dose at least a be selected from phosphorous acid or its salt active substance,
* acceptable inert carrier at least a agricultural,
Its condition is that this Fungicidal composition does not contain triazole 2-(4-chloro benzal)-5,5-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl methyl)-1-cyclopentanol.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein described Fungicidal composition also contains agricultural and goes up acceptable surfactant.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein described Fungicidal composition also contains one or more in protecting colloid, adhesive, thickener, thixotropic agent, bleeding agent, stabilizing agent, chelating agent, pigment, dyestuff or the polymer.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein described phosphorous acid active substance is phosphorous acid or its alkali metal salt, ammonium salt.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein, described Fungicidal composition also contains the second kind of active substance that is selected from captan, tmtd, guazatine, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate or metalaxyl, Imidacloprid, lindane, 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4, aspirin, salicylic acid or aspirin and salicylic salt or ester.
6. the method for claim 1, wherein described Fungicidal composition is a liquid.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, per 100 kilograms of seeds are used 5-500 gram phosphorous acid active substance.
8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the solvability of phosphorous acid active substance in 20 ℃ of water is greater than 0.1 grams per liter.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the solvability of phosphorous acid active substance in 20 ℃ of water is greater than 0.5 grams per liter.
10. the method for claim 1, wherein described seed is the monocotyledon seed.
11. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described monocotyledon seed is a cereal seed.
12. method as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described cereal seed is the seed of wheat, barley, rye, winter barley, oat, triticale, corn or rice.
13. each described method is avoided application in the following disease at the protection seed among the claim 1-12: the rotten mildew of foundation, standing grain are given birth to male rotten mildew of rotten mildew, the rotten mildew of bunch capsule, the special rotten mildew of model, the rotten mildew of root-rot, week, the rotten mildew of awns spore, the rotten mildew of melon and fruit; Occur addling with the seed that prevents to handle, butt rot, the plant seedlings collar rots.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9307866A FR2706736B1 (en) | 1993-06-23 | 1993-06-23 | |
FR9307866 | 1993-06-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1098253A CN1098253A (en) | 1995-02-08 |
CN1051907C true CN1051907C (en) | 2000-05-03 |
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CN94107075A Expired - Fee Related CN1051907C (en) | 1993-06-23 | 1994-06-23 | Seed treatment using phosphorous acid or one of its salts, and seeds thus treated |
Country Status (35)
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JP (1) | JPH0759411A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100353181B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1051907C (en) |
AT (1) | AT406002B (en) |
AU (1) | AU679738B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1008436A5 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9401843A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2126656A1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH688601A5 (en) |
CO (1) | CO4340594A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ287051B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4422025B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK74494A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2070792B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2706736B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2279252B (en) |
GR (1) | GR940100307A (en) |
HR (1) | HRP940363B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU214299B (en) |
IE (1) | IE80905B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL110068A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1269941B (en) |
LU (1) | LU88502A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL9401039A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ260826A (en) |
PL (1) | PL303948A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT101533B (en) |
RO (1) | RO113936B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2140728C1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE9402200L (en) |
SI (1) | SI9400260B (en) |
SK (1) | SK283983B6 (en) |
TW (1) | TW292964B (en) |
UA (1) | UA39171C2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA944509B (en) |
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GR1008462B (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2015-04-08 | Novartis Ag, | Use of neonicotinoids in pest control |
JP4922484B2 (en) | 1998-04-16 | 2012-04-25 | バイエル・エス・アー・エス | Novel uses of antifungal and / or antibacterial and / or antiviral compounds |
FR2777423A1 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-10-22 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Increasing plant physiological responses to elicitors using antifungal and/or antibacterial and/or antiviral agents |
AU2003241637B2 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2005-03-24 | Mattersmiths Holdings Limited | A biocidal composition containing phosphite ions |
CA2329187A1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-28 | Mattersmiths Holdings Limited | A biocidal composition containing phosphite ions |
GB9902665D0 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 1999-03-31 | Mandops Uk Ltd | Foliar fertiliser |
FR2819992B1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2007-05-11 | Jean Louis Soyez | POTASSIUM ACIDIC PHOSPHITE FUNGICIDE COMPOSITION FOR THE CONTROL OF CRYPTOMATIC PLANT DISEASES, AND PROCESSING METHOD |
FR2819991B1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2005-11-11 | Jean Louis Soyez | POTASSIUM ACID PHOSPHITE FUNGICIDE COMPOSITION FOR THE CONTROL OF CRYPTOGAMIC PLANT DISEASES AND METHOD OF TREATMENT |
WO2002076215A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-10-03 | Sankyo Company,Limited | Agricultural/horticultural compositions |
WO2004049805A1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-17 | Sankyo Agro Company, Limited | Method of preventing wheat from mycotoxin contamination |
CL2007003747A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-18 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | PESTICIDE COMPOSITION INCLUDING FOSETIL-AL AND AN INSECTICIDE COMPOUND; AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FITOPATOGEN FUNDS OR DANIN INSECTICIDES OF THE PLANTS, CROPS OR SEEDS THAT INCLUDE APPLYING SUCH COMPOSITION. |
RU2538137C1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-01-10 | Алексей Георгиевич Бородкин | AGENT FOR PROTECTION OF BULBS OF TULIPS, GLADIOLI AND MONTBRETIA AGAINST FUSARIOSE, GRAY MOULD AND FUNGUS Penicillium |
RU2607026C1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-01-10 | Алексей Георгиевич Бородкин | Remedy for protection of bulbs of iris, hyacinth and daffodils from fungal diseases |
CN108849983A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 吉林省八达农药有限公司 | The purposes and crop seed inorganic agent and processing method of potassium phosphite |
RU2733902C1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-10-08 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Method for increasing efficiency of presowing treatment of rice seeds with copper in conditions of krasnodar region |
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CN1030003A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-01-04 | 施尔·阿格拉尔有限公司 | bactericidal composition |
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- 1993-06-23 FR FR9307866A patent/FR2706736B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1994-06-20 IL IL11006894A patent/IL110068A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-20 BE BE9400588A patent/BE1008436A5/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-21 HR HR940363A patent/HRP940363B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-22 TW TW083105647A patent/TW292964B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-22 UA UA94005273A patent/UA39171C2/en unknown
- 1994-06-22 RU RU94021634A patent/RU2140728C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-22 IE IE940516A patent/IE80905B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-22 LU LU88502A patent/LU88502A1/en unknown
- 1994-06-22 CH CH01983/94A patent/CH688601A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-22 PL PL94303948A patent/PL303948A1/en unknown
- 1994-06-22 CZ CZ19941548A patent/CZ287051B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-22 AT AT0123494A patent/AT406002B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-22 ES ES09401363A patent/ES2070792B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-22 CO CO94026984A patent/CO4340594A1/en unknown
- 1994-06-22 BR BR9401843A patent/BR9401843A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-22 SE SE9402200A patent/SE9402200L/en unknown
- 1994-06-22 GB GB9412469A patent/GB2279252B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-22 DK DK074494A patent/DK74494A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-22 AU AU64849/94A patent/AU679738B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-23 SI SI9400260A patent/SI9400260B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 CA CA002126656A patent/CA2126656A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-06-23 IT ITMI941312A patent/IT1269941B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-23 PT PT101533A patent/PT101533B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 KR KR1019940014506A patent/KR100353181B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 CN CN94107075A patent/CN1051907C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-23 GR GR940100307A patent/GR940100307A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 HU HU9401897A patent/HU214299B/en unknown
- 1994-06-23 SK SK759-94A patent/SK283983B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 ZA ZA944509A patent/ZA944509B/en unknown
- 1994-06-23 NL NL9401039A patent/NL9401039A/en active Search and Examination
- 1994-06-23 JP JP6141735A patent/JPH0759411A/en active Pending
- 1994-06-23 DE DE4422025A patent/DE4422025B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1994-06-23 RO RO94-01093A patent/RO113936B1/en unknown
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