A kind of production technology of aqueous formaldehyde multi-plywood
Technical field
The present invention relates to plywood production field, specifically a kind of production technology of aqueous formaldehyde multi-plywood.
Background technology
Glued board is a kind of wood-based plate that furniture is conventional, be peeled into veneer by juggle or become veneer by flitch slicing, stick with glue three layers of agent gummed or the board-like material of multilayer again, usually use odd-level veneer, and the orthogonal gummed of the machine direction of adjacent layer veneer is formed.Glued board can improve timber utilization rate, is the main path saving timber, can be applicable to the fields such as aircraft, boats and ships, train, automobile, building and packing case.
In plywood production, almost each procedure is all affecting glued board bonding quality in varying degrees, always having three aspects needs emphasis to consider: be adhesive quality on the one hand, adhesive requires stable performance, there are enough bonding strengths, resin content and viscosity are suitable for, and have sufficiently long active phase guarantee normal operating and goods indices to meet the requirements.Be on the other hand Veneer quality, control Veneer moisture and flatness well, control peeling condition simultaneously and make veneer indices be in optimum value.Because aqueous adhesive is medium with water, to the water content requirement of sheet material apparently higher than three-aldehyde glue, at postorder hot pressing moisture evaporation, ensure that finished product sheet material moisture content is in acceptability limit.The third aspect is glued board gummed, and needed to be grasped resin added and parked two links, glue amount is too much, blocked up or very few, all can affect board quality and production cost; Storage period will make reasonable change with climate change.
With regard to existing market situation, the production of glued board is still based on three-aldehyde glue, and not only burst size of methanal exceeds standard phenomenon relatively seriously, and production equipment is simple, operation imperfection, cause that product variety is few, of poor quality, operation is discontinuous, the demand of city's field alignment top-grade furniture sheet material can not be met.
summary of the inventionthe object of this invention is to provide a kind of production technology of aqueous formaldehyde multi-plywood, to solve prior art Problems existing.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A production technology for aqueous formaldehyde multi-plywood, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps successively:
(1) select plate: screening assembly sheet material, require that sheet material moisture content is on average less than 11%, maximum point may not exceed 13%;
(2) single plate double side gluing: coat aqueous formaldehyde adhesive KTC829C-1, glue-spread 300-330g/ ㎡ on the sheet material wood skin chosen, calculate by actual coverage, necessary gluing is even; (3) assembly: undertaken joining base by certain way and thickness;
(4) cold pressing: the slab prepared 400T press of colding pressing is done cold moudling process, and pressure of colding pressing is 16-18MPa, and the time of colding pressing is 3-4h, in cold pressure procedure, the corner of slab must be put neatly up and down, and the time of colding pressing is short, good forming effect;
(5) hot pressing: the lamella core after colding pressing is carried out drying and processing by hot press, hot pressing temperature is 105-115 DEG C, and hot pressing pressure is 15-17MPa, and hot pressing time is (t+5) min, t is slab thickness mm;
(6) segmentation release: point three sections of releases, first paragraph Pressure Drop is to 7-9MPa, stop 5-8min, second time Pressure Drop, to 5-8MPa, stops 3-5min, third time, Pressure Drop was to 0MPa, stop 2min, step-down stops object is repeatedly to better be discharged by moisture in sheet material, making slab moisture on average be no more than 12%, if sheet material moisture is greater than 12%, to declines after secondary release and again pressurize;
(7) fixed thick sanding: the slab contact calibrating machine pressed sands flat, and makes the smooth consistency of thickness of slab, and plate face is easy to decoration;
(8) gluing veneer: carry out double spread at the above-mentioned slab sand flat, glue-spread 280-300g/ ㎡, by slab areal calculation, gluing must be evenly; Require to select suitable panel according to sheet material, plate thickness is not less than 0.2mm, and panel moisture content is not higher than 16%, and veneer slab will be put neatly;
(9) park: when aqueous formaldehyde adhesive KTC829C-1 is used for glued board veneer, 30-50min can be parked and allow sheet material absorb moisture in adhesive, panel seep through can be prevented;
(10) veneer is colded pressing: adopt 400T press of colding pressing to cold pressing to the glued board after veneer gluing, pressure of colding pressing is 10-12MPa, and the time of colding pressing is 30-50min;
(11) veneer hot pressing: the veneered plywood after colding pressing is carried out hot pressing by hot press, hot pressing temperature is 105-115 DEG C, hot pressing pressure is 12-13MPa, hot pressing time is 2-3min, during release, Pressure Drop is to 0MPa, stop 2min, multi-plywood needs cooling to get rid of moisture after drawing off forcing press, production board water content is no more than 14%;
(12) limit is sawed: burr removing is cut out in the requirement according to different size;
(13) sanding: carry out polishing with the fine sand band of more than 320#, makes the smooth facing that is easy in plate face process.
The production technology of described a kind of aqueous formaldehyde multi-plywood, is characterized in that: described gluing mode is screw thread roll coating model, can select thread roller cylinder glue spreader.
The production technology of described a kind of aqueous formaldehyde multi-plywood, it is characterized in that: in described step (5), sheet material before hot pressing will be repaired, unnecessary lap is sliced off, gap, hole can be filled up with formaldehydeless putty, the slab fixed can have been pressed in 20h, all can not affect sheet material bonding strength.
Advantage of the present invention:
(1) aqueous formaldehyde adhesive discharges without any poisonous and harmful substance in production and use procedure, ensures that a line operating personnel's is healthy, meets the demand of green building material that people decorate to household and top-grade furniture.
(2) adopt the applying glue of screw thread roll coating model, gluing is even, and be beneficial to glue and infiltrate, cost is low.
(3) segmentation release during slab hot pressing, can prevent slab from bubbling.
(4) veneer parks a period of time before colding pressing, and can prevent panel seep through.
(5) finished product sheet material is soft, not easily buckling deformation.
Detailed description of the invention
A production technology for aqueous formaldehyde multi-plywood, comprises the following steps successively:
(1) select plate: screening assembly sheet material, require that sheet material moisture content is on average less than 11%, maximum point may not exceed 13%;
(2) single plate double side gluing: coat aqueous formaldehyde adhesive KTC829C-1, glue-spread 300-330g/ ㎡ on the sheet material wood skin chosen, calculate by actual coverage, necessary gluing is even; (3) assembly: undertaken joining base by certain way and thickness;
(4) cold pressing: the slab prepared 400T press of colding pressing is done cold moudling process, and pressure of colding pressing is 16-18MPa, and the time of colding pressing is 3-4h, in cold pressure procedure, the corner of slab must be put neatly up and down, and the time of colding pressing is short, good forming effect;
(5) hot pressing: the lamella core after colding pressing is carried out drying and processing by hot press, hot pressing temperature is 105-115 DEG C, and hot pressing pressure is 15-17MPa, and hot pressing time is (t+5) min, t is slab thickness mm;
(6) segmentation release: point three sections of releases, first paragraph Pressure Drop is to 7-9MPa, stop 5-8min, second time Pressure Drop, to 5-8MPa, stops 3-5min, third time, Pressure Drop was to 0MPa, stop 2min, step-down stops object is repeatedly to better be discharged by moisture in sheet material, making slab moisture on average be no more than 12%, if sheet material moisture is greater than 12%, to declines after secondary release and again pressurize;
(7) fixed thick sanding: the slab contact calibrating machine pressed sands flat, and makes the smooth consistency of thickness of slab, and plate face is easy to decoration;
(8) gluing veneer: carry out double spread at the above-mentioned slab sand flat, glue-spread 280-300g/ ㎡, by slab areal calculation, gluing must be evenly; Require to select suitable panel according to sheet material, plate thickness is not less than 0.2mm, and panel moisture content is not higher than 16%, and veneer slab will be put neatly;
(9) park: when aqueous formaldehyde adhesive KTC829C-1 is used for glued board veneer, 30-50min can be parked and allow sheet material absorb moisture in adhesive, panel seep through can be prevented;
(10) veneer is colded pressing: adopt 400T press of colding pressing to cold pressing to the glued board after veneer gluing, pressure of colding pressing is 10-12MPa, and the time of colding pressing is 30-50min;
(11) veneer hot pressing: the veneered plywood after colding pressing is carried out hot pressing by hot press, hot pressing temperature is 105-115 DEG C, hot pressing pressure is 12-13MPa, hot pressing time is 2-3min, during release, Pressure Drop is to 0MPa, stop 2min, multi-plywood needs cooling to get rid of moisture after drawing off forcing press, production board water content is no more than 14%;
(12) limit is sawed: burr removing is cut out in the requirement according to different size;
(13) sanding: carry out polishing with the fine sand band of more than 320#, makes the smooth facing that is easy in plate face process.
Gluing mode is screw thread roll coating model, can select thread roller cylinder glue spreader.
In step (5), the sheet material before hot pressing will be repaired, and unnecessary lap is sliced off, and gap, hole can be filled up with formaldehydeless putty, and the slab fixed can have been pressed in 20h, all can not affect sheet material bonding strength.