CN105166007A - Eriocheir sinensis survival keeping agent - Google Patents
Eriocheir sinensis survival keeping agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105166007A CN105166007A CN201510577846.6A CN201510577846A CN105166007A CN 105166007 A CN105166007 A CN 105166007A CN 201510577846 A CN201510577846 A CN 201510577846A CN 105166007 A CN105166007 A CN 105166007A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- keeping agent
- steamed crab
- eriocheir sinensis
- survival
- live
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000009718 asarum oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017965 Asarum canadense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000385 Costus speciosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000371986 Eriocheir Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606265 Valeriana jatamansi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014687 Zingiber zerumbet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001037 metacarpus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000054334 omnivore Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020912 omnivore Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an eriocheir sinensis survival keeping agent which consists of the following components in parts by weight: oxymethoxyallylbenzene 20-40%, menthol 20-40%, asarum oil 20-40%, and the balance being ethanol. The eriocheir sinensis survival keeping agent is safe and non-toxic, and eriocheir sinensis has a high survival rate after using the eriocheir sinensis survival keeping agent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steamed crab live keeping agent.
Background technology
Steamed crab, Chinese formal name used at school Eriocheir sinensis is the cuisines that China has long enjoyed a good reputation.Its foot of a chela is used for taking food with against the enemy, and the close raw fine hair of outer rim in metacarpus, therefore Eriocheir gains the name.Omnivore, fish, shrimp, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, worm, earthworm, insect and larva thereof etc. all can be used as the animal bait of steamed crab.
Steamed crab through long-distance transport, in steamed crab transportation, in order to ensure quality and the economic worth of steamed crab, will will be avoided the death of live body steamed crab and reducing weak the brought loss of crab body because poor environment causes before end is put on the dining table.At present, water On Transportaion of Live technology is had to be one of conventional live transport technology.Having in water On Transportaion of Live process, the key factor affecting live physiological changed condition has 1) oxygen: anoxic can cause its death by suffocation.2) temperature: crab has oneself suitable temperature range, exceeds suitable temperature range just easily dead.3) carbon dioxide: carbon dioxide causes death by suffocation to crab.4) ammonia nitrogen: ammonia nitrogen runs up to finite concentration, crab can be poisoning lethal.5) physique of organism: the physique of organism is related to survival rate.6) breeding of bacterium: germ breeds rapidly in a large number and easily makes aquatic products dead.
In order to extend the time-to-live of aquatic products when live transport, adopt the means such as low temperature, anesthesia to reduce the metabolism of aquatic products more, reduce oxygen demand and the excreta of aquatic products, ensure water quality, also can reduce the consumption of aquatic products endotrophic material simultaneously to the utmost, thus improve aquatic products survival rate.As MS-222, be conventional aquatic products anesthetic, be the safest, the most reliable anaesthetic of countries in the world extensive use, but it have accumulation at the organ such as spleen, liver, adopt this narcotic aquatic products, could sell after 21 days need being raised in clear water.
Traditional Chinese medicine huge number, little to the toxic and side effect of human body, from Chinese medicine, find natural aquatic product alive-keeping agent, to become in this field an important research direction.Therefore, invent a kind of transportation survival rate and improve, haulage time extends, and the transportation resources that economic benefit improves is that people expect and pursue.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of steamed crab live keeping agent.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention solution is:
A kind of steamed crab live keeping agent, be made up of following weight parts component: eugenol 20-40%, menthol 20-40%, asarol 20-40%, surplus is ethanol.
Preferably, described steamed crab live keeping agent, is made up of following weight parts component: eugenol 25-35%, menthol 25-35%, asarol 25-35%, ethanol 5-15%.
More preferably,
Described transport live keeping agent is made up of following weight parts component: eugenol 30%, menthol 30%, asarol 30%, ethanol 10%.
Concrete, in the present invention:
Menthol, No. CAS: 1490-04-6;
Eugenol, No. CAS: 97-53-0;
Asarol, can prepare or buy obtaining, and preparation method can be with the volatile oil of the dry root of Chinese wild ginger through extracted by ether, and the asarol used in the present invention is bought from Ding Cheng plant perfume Co., Ltd of Shenzhen.
Steamed crab live keeping agent of the present invention, safety non-toxic, uses the survival rate of rear steamed crab high.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Steamed crab live keeping agent, is made up of following materials in percentage by mass: eugenol 30%, menthol 30%, asarol 30%, ethanol 10%.
Embodiment 2
Steamed crab live keeping agent, is made up of following materials in percentage by mass: eugenol 45%, menthol 45%, ethanol 10%.
Embodiment 3
Steamed crab live keeping agent, is made up of following materials in percentage by mass: eugenol 45%, asarol 45%, ethanol 10%.
Embodiment 4
Steamed crab live keeping agent, is made up of following materials in percentage by mass: menthol 45%, asarol 45%, ethanol 10%.
Test case:
(1) anaesthetize: in steamed crab storage pond, holding pond, add embodiment 1-4 transport live keeping agent, add the transport live keeping agent of 40mg in every premium on currency, steamed crab is put into storage pond, holding pond, anaesthetizes, anesthesia duration is 8min;
(2) tie up: with cotton cord one enclose leg and pliers around, steamed crab is tied;
(3) load: load and transport 6 DEG C time;
(4) manage in transit: in transit, with clean water, steamed crab was sprayed every 1 hour, remain that steamed crab is moistening, haulage time 72 hours.
Control group does not carry out anaesthetic treatment.
The steamed crab that every group selection 500 health status are identical is tested.Steamed crab survival rate is as shown in table 1:
Table 1: steamed crab survival rate compares
| Survival rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 88.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 87.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | 89.2 |
| Control group | 50.2 |
As can be seen from Table 1; the transportation resources steamed crab survival rate of embodiment of the present invention 1-4 is apparently higher than the control group not carrying out anaesthetic treatment; especially embodiment 1 employs eugenol; menthol; the transport live keeping agent that asarol mixes; compared with embodiment 2-4 omit wherein any one, survival rate is higher.
Claims (2)
1. a steamed crab live keeping agent, is characterized in that, is made up of following weight parts component: eugenol 20-40%, menthol 20-40%, asarol 20-40%, and surplus is ethanol.
2. steamed crab live keeping agent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following weight parts component: eugenol 25-35%, menthol 25-35%, asarol 25-35%, ethanol 5-15%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510577846.6A CN105166007A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Eriocheir sinensis survival keeping agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510577846.6A CN105166007A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Eriocheir sinensis survival keeping agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105166007A true CN105166007A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54888862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510577846.6A Pending CN105166007A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Eriocheir sinensis survival keeping agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105166007A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108835222A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-20 | 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 | A kind of cold fresh-keeping agent for meat of asarum, preparation method and applications |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1432287A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-30 | 黄建凇 | Swimming crab preserving method |
| CN1283156C (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2006-11-08 | 以色列国农业园林发展部农业研究组织（A.R.O.）富卡尼中心 | Microbiocidal formulation comprising essential oils or their derivatives |
| CN102430046A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-05-02 | 中山火炬职业技术学院 | Aquatic product keep-alive agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102630738A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for refreshing meat product by utilizing mint extract |
| CN104336172A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-02-11 | 楚化敏 | Method for making insect prevention sheets by using Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN104873537A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Life sustaining agent for waterless low-temperature caught sea crab life sustaining and its preparation method and use |
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 CN CN201510577846.6A patent/CN105166007A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1283156C (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2006-11-08 | 以色列国农业园林发展部农业研究组织（A.R.O.）富卡尼中心 | Microbiocidal formulation comprising essential oils or their derivatives |
| CN1432287A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-30 | 黄建凇 | Swimming crab preserving method |
| CN102430046A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-05-02 | 中山火炬职业技术学院 | Aquatic product keep-alive agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102630738A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for refreshing meat product by utilizing mint extract |
| CN104336172A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-02-11 | 楚化敏 | Method for making insect prevention sheets by using Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN104873537A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Life sustaining agent for waterless low-temperature caught sea crab life sustaining and its preparation method and use |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韩俊艳等: "中药细辛的研究进展", 《中国农学通报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108835222A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-20 | 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 | A kind of cold fresh-keeping agent for meat of asarum, preparation method and applications |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |