CN105150620A - Manufacture method for synthesizing novel carbon fiber composite leather - Google Patents
Manufacture method for synthesizing novel carbon fiber composite leather Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105150620A CN105150620A CN201510448719.6A CN201510448719A CN105150620A CN 105150620 A CN105150620 A CN 105150620A CN 201510448719 A CN201510448719 A CN 201510448719A CN 105150620 A CN105150620 A CN 105150620A
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- Prior art keywords
- leather
- carbon fiber
- layer
- composite
- fiber fabric
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
- B32B9/025—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch comprising leather
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
- B32B37/1027—Pressing using at least one press band
- B32B37/1036—Pressing between one press band and a cylinder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B43/003—Cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
- B32B9/007—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a manufacture method for synthesizing novel carbon fiber composite leather. The method comprises the following steps of 1, sequentially arranging flexible single-layer leather to manufacture the bottom layer of the composite leather; 2, preparing a carbon fiber fabric of which the size is matched with that of the leather, coating the single surface of the leather with a layer of an adhesive, feeding the side, with the adhesive, of the leather and a carbon fiber fabric together into a compression roller for extrusion forming so as to form composite leather; 3, spraying a surface film coating to the composite leather; and 4, shaping the composite leather. The carbon fiber fabric is adhered to one side of the leather, and has a good application physical performance; and when the carbon fiber fabric is adhered and compounded to the leather, the appearance of the produced composite leather has bright colors, diversified patterns and styles, attractive appearance, high tensile and compressive strength, abrasion resistance, deformation prevention in use and good flexibility due to factors of the carbon fiber fabric. The novel composite leather is damp-proof, dust-proof and mildew-proof, and can be used for massively replacing high-quality natural leather products, so that resources, cost and energy consumption of natural leather can be greatly saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of leather complex method, is a kind of synthesis preparation method of carbon fiber NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather specifically.
Background technology
Leather is material conventional in our daily life, and the fur clothing that people dress, fur cap, belt, leather shoes and a series of leather and fur products such as case and bag, sofa all can use leather.Leather is divided into according to manufacture method: corium, regenerated bark, artificial leather.Corium is common wording on leather and fur products market, be people is difference synthetic leather and right
natural leatherone custom appellation.Corium is divided into first layer lether and double-layer fur, three layers of skin etc., first layer lether is made up of the subsidiary partial mesh layer of the grain layer of various animal raw hide, double-layer fur, three layers of skin are lamina reticularis structures remaining after reaming first layer lether by raw hide by machine sheet, and the value variance of the two is very large.
Along with the increase day by day of leather and fur products demand, the feature that the cost of raw material of first layer lether is high, process is complicated limit it use by most people.Finished leather is processed by a lot of procedure, and operation roughly has: immersion----fleshing---and-degreasing----depilation liming----deliming----softening----pickling----tanning----split----shaving----retanning----neutralization----dyeing----stuffing----dry----arrange----cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc.----finished leather.
Double-layer fur, three layers of skin are that raw hide cuts open layer segment except first layer lether, and it is formed primarily of loose reticular fibre; In use, easily there is be full of cracks in cladding coating, serious skin body will rupture, easy weather stain, non-watertight not wear-resisting for double-layer fur, three layers of skin, and toughness is inadequate, and leather is easily out of shape.The present invention can provide a kind of synthesis preparation method of carbon fiber NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather, adopts carbon fibre fabric to be bonded in double-layer fur, three layers of skin side; Because the Applied Physics performance of carbon fibre fabric is good, stretch-proof, compression strength are high, and thickness is thin, does not substantially increase and adds skin body weight and sectional dimension.Its bonding is compounded on leather, the composite leather outward appearance produced is due to the factor of carbon fibre fabric, and bright in colour, pattern and a great variety of models, specious, the good stretch-proof of suppleness, compression strength are high, wear-resisting, the deformation that can prevent for a long time in use procedure.NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather also has the advantages such as anticorrosion, protection against the tide, dust-proof, mildew-resistant in addition, double-layer fur, three layers of skin are after we process again, have and remove from office close outward appearance and physical property with first layer lether, so the natural first layer lether leather of a large amount of high-quality can be substituted in the application, make double-layer fur, three layers of skin make the best use of everything, promote serviceability and use value, a large amount of save natural leather resource and processing cost, energy consumption in reduction leather production.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, the invention provides a kind of synthesis preparation method of carbon fiber NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather, adopt carbon fibre fabric to be bonded in leather side; Because carbon fibre fabric is divided into individual layer and the multiple style of multilayer, its Applied Physics performance is good, and tension, compression strength are high, and thickness is thin, does not substantially increase strenthening member deadweight and sectional dimension.Its bonding is compounded on leather, and the composite leather appearance produced is due to the factor of carbon fibre fabric, and energy-saving and environment friendly, lovely luster, specious, tension, compression strength are high, wear-resisting, prevent from being out of shape in use procedure, and suppleness is good.Composite leather can moistureproof, dust-proof, mildew-resistant in addition, can substitute high-quality first layer lether leather goods in a large number.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A synthesis preparation method for carbon fiber NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather, comprises the following steps:
One, soft individual layer leather is got, successively through arranging the bottom making composite leather;
Two, the carbon fibre fabric mated with leather size is got, by leather list surface coating one layer binder, and leather is sent in pressure roller extruded with the one side of binding agent together with carbon fibre fabric, after going out pressure roller, because carbon fibre fabric and leather are bonded together, and leather is fixed by the tension force of carbon fibre fabric, form composite leather;
Three, by composite leather surface spraying layer of surface film coating;
Four, composite leather is arranged deburring.
Wherein, by before carbon fibre fabric and leather bonding in step 2, binding agent is heated 5 ~ 60 minutes at 50 ~ 150 temperature.
This binding agent adopts environment-friendly type aqueous binding agent, is the flexible macromolecule dispersion adopting the synthesis of high molecule emulsion polymerization technology, is applicable to making and the market demands of this patent product.
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather, comprise leather layer, carbon fiber fabric plies, adhesive layer, surface film coating, described carbon fiber fabric plies is positioned at leather layer upper strata, be connected by adhesive layer bonding between carbon fiber fabric plies and leather layer, carbon fiber fabric plies top is coated with layer of surface film coating.
The thickness of described leather layer is 0.5 ~ 2.0 millimeter.
The thickness of described carbon fiber fabric plies is 0.3 ~ 1.0 millimeter.
The thickness of described adhesive layer is 0.05 ~ 0.3 millimeter.
Described surface film coating is protective layer.
Advantage of the present invention is: adopt carbon fibre fabric to be bonded in leather side, because the Applied Physics performance of carbon fibre fabric is good, tension, compression strength are high, and density is little, and thickness is thin, substantially do not increase strenthening member deadweight and sectional dimension.Its bonding is compounded on leather, and the composite leather appearance produced is due to the factor of carbon fibre fabric, bright in colour, specious, tension, compression strength are high, wear-resisting, prevent from being out of shape in use procedure, and suppleness is good.Composite leather can moistureproof, dust-proof, mildew-resistant in addition, can replace a large amount of high-quality first layer lether leather goods.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1-leather layer, 2-carbon fiber fabric plies, 3-adhesive layer, 4-surface film coating.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
See Fig. 1, a kind of synthesis preparation method of carbon fiber NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather, comprises the following steps:
One, soft individual layer leather is got, successively through arranging the bottom making composite leather;
Two, the carbon fibre fabric mated with leather size is got, by leather coating one layer binder, and leather is sent in pressure roller extruded with the one side of binding agent together with carbon fibre fabric, after going out pressure roller, because carbon fibre fabric and leather are bonded together, and leather is fixed by the tension force of carbon fibre fabric, form composite leather;
Three, by composite leather surface spraying layer of surface film coating;
Four, composite leather is arranged deburring.
Wherein, by before carbon fibre fabric and leather bonding in step 2, binding agent is heated 5 ~ 60 minutes at 50 ~ 150 temperature.
This binding agent adopts environment-friendly type aqueous binding agent, is the flexible macromolecule dispersion adopting the synthesis of high molecule emulsion polymerization technology, is applicable to making and the market demands of this patent product.
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather, comprise leather layer, carbon fiber fabric plies, adhesive layer, surface film coating, described carbon fiber fabric plies is positioned at leather layer upper strata, be connected by adhesive layer bonding between carbon fiber fabric plies and leather layer, carbon fiber fabric plies top is coated with layer of surface film coating.
The thickness of described leather layer is 0.5 ~ 2.0 millimeter.
The thickness of described carbon fiber fabric plies is 0.3 ~ 1.0 millimeter.
The thickness of described adhesive layer is 0.05 ~ 0.3 millimeter.
Described surface film coating is protective layer.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the just principle of the present invention described in above-described embodiment and description; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed scope of the present invention.The protection domain of application claims is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a synthesis preparation method for carbon fiber NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
One, soft individual layer leather is got, successively through arranging the bottom making composite leather;
Two, the carbon fibre fabric mated with leather size is got, by leather list surface coating one layer binder, and leather is sent in pressure roller extruded with the one side of binding agent together with carbon fibre fabric, after going out pressure roller, because carbon fibre fabric and leather are bonded together, and leather is fixed by the tension force of carbon fibre fabric, form composite leather;
Three, by composite leather surface spraying layer of surface film coating;
Four, composite leather is arranged deburring.
2. the synthesis preparation method of novel carbon fiber composite leather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by before carbon fibre fabric and leather bonding in step 2, binding agent is heated 5 ~ 60 minutes at 50 ~ 150 temperature.
3. a NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather, it is characterized in that, comprise leather layer, carbon fiber fabric plies, adhesive layer, surface film coating, described carbon fiber fabric plies is positioned at leather layer upper strata, be connected by adhesive layer bonding between carbon fiber fabric plies and leather layer, carbon fiber fabric plies top is coated with layer of surface film coating.
4. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described leather layer is 0.5 ~ 2.0 millimeter.
5. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described carbon fiber fabric plies is 0.3 ~ 1.0 millimeter.
6. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE leather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described adhesive layer is 0.05 ~ 0.3 millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510448719.6A CN105150620A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Manufacture method for synthesizing novel carbon fiber composite leather |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510448719.6A CN105150620A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Manufacture method for synthesizing novel carbon fiber composite leather |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105150620A true CN105150620A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510448719.6A Pending CN105150620A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Manufacture method for synthesizing novel carbon fiber composite leather |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110831755A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2020-02-21 | 伊科斯克有限公司 | Method for providing a textured surface to a leather laminate |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202626713U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-12-26 | 赵小东 | Anti-static artificial leather |
| CN202862690U (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-04-10 | 吴江市鑫凤织造有限公司 | Composite fabric |
| CN202878845U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-17 | 吴江市涂泰克纺织后整理有限公司 | Antibacterial composite fabric |
| CN203901838U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-10-29 | 晋江市永建皮革制品有限公司 | Tensile leather |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510448719.6A patent/CN105150620A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202626713U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-12-26 | 赵小东 | Anti-static artificial leather |
| CN202862690U (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-04-10 | 吴江市鑫凤织造有限公司 | Composite fabric |
| CN202878845U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-17 | 吴江市涂泰克纺织后整理有限公司 | Antibacterial composite fabric |
| CN203901838U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-10-29 | 晋江市永建皮革制品有限公司 | Tensile leather |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110831755A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2020-02-21 | 伊科斯克有限公司 | Method for providing a textured surface to a leather laminate |
| US11279110B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2022-03-22 | Ecco Sko A/S | Leather laminate having textured surface |
| CN110831755B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2022-09-09 | 伊科斯克有限公司 | Method for providing a textured surface to a leather laminate |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |