CN105113700A - Self-heat-insulating building block brick of tenon-mortise heat cutoff bridge - Google Patents
Self-heat-insulating building block brick of tenon-mortise heat cutoff bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN105113700A CN105113700A CN201510476886.1A CN201510476886A CN105113700A CN 105113700 A CN105113700 A CN 105113700A CN 201510476886 A CN201510476886 A CN 201510476886A CN 105113700 A CN105113700 A CN 105113700A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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Abstract
The invention discloses a self-heat-insulating building block brick of a tenon-mortise heat cutoff bridge. The self-heat-insulating building block brick comprises a self-heat-insulating building body. The self-heat-insulating building block brick is characterized in that a plurality of rows of transverse through holes are formed along a thickness direction of the self-heat-insulating building body, open grooves are formed in positions, on the upper sides and the lower sides of the through holes of the middle row, of the self-heat-insulating building body, one end of the self-heat-insulating building body is concave inwards while the other end of the same is convex outwards, and during building, ends of adjacent self-heat-insulating building bodies are in clamping connection. Preferably, the through holes are filled with a filling material such as a phase change material or a heat-insulating material, so that horizontal mortar joint heat bridges and vertical mortar joint heat bridges formed during building of the building block brick are eliminated. Further, aiming at the problem of low weatherability of an outer heat-insulating structure currently used for energy conservation of a wall, horizontal holes of the building block are filled with the material, so that building energy consumption is reduced while indoor comfortableness are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mortise and tenon type to break heat bridge heat insulation building block brick.
Background technology
At present, China's building energy consumption has exceeded 30% of social total energy consumption, and Re-search on Urbanization rate breaks through 50%.Along with the propelling of Re-search on Urbanization process, building energy consumption will continue to increase, and in building total energy consumption, the energy consumption of architectural exterior-protecting construction body of wall is up to 30%, and therefore the standard of energy-saving design in construction also can improve thereupon.But existing most of building-block does not have special INSULATION DESIGN, in actual building process, be only carry out heat insulation and insulation by heat insulating material of fitting on the bricklaying surface of hollow brick, whitewash.These heat preservation technologies exist easy to crack, easily the problem such as to come off, and need point to build by laying bricks or stones and Surgery therapy twice program, program is complicated, and cost is higher, and heat insulation effect is not good.
Heat insulation building block brick integrated building space enclosing structure and energy-saving heat preserving, in one, effectively can solve the problem of plain hollow brick and porous brick, but in use, still there is following problem in heat insulation building block brick:
The first, self heat insulation wall forms horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint when building by laying bricks or stones, thus produces heat bridge, and this largely reducing the heat-insulating property of building block.Chinese patent literature 201010227768.4 discloses a kind of complex self-thermal insulation wall building block, and its levels building block can be alignd naturally, and interlayer puzzle joint is without rain penetration, and level and vertical puzzle joint are without the self-thermal insulation wall building block for building of common heat bridge.Solve the heat bridge problem at building block mortar joint place, but have that complex structure, cost are higher, the not easily problem such as enforcement.
The second, traditional heat insulation building block brick perforate direction mostly is vertical through hole, and fill phase-change material if fill in perforate and phase change material deposition can be caused in the bottom of perforate, this can weaken the energy-saving effect of building block greatly.Such as: Chinese patent literature 201420213746.6 discloses the building block of a kind of building energy conservation heat insulation hollow concrete, it is characterized in that by installing phase transformation gypsum plank in the building block of external wall hollow concrete additional in the one side of outdoor, this phase transformation gypsum plank undergoes phase transition thawing by absorbing solar radiant energy daytime, absorb latent heat, improve the thermal inertia of body of wall.But the perforate direction of this patent building block remains vertical direction, just form blind hole in one end concrete sealing in the hole installing phase transformation gypsum plank additional.This technology effectively solves the situation that phase-change material phase transformation is deposited on lower end, hole not yet.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of mortise and tenon type and to break heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, eliminate the horizontal mortar joint heat bridge and perpends heat bridge that are formed when building block brick is built by laying bricks or stones; Further, for the problem of the energy-conservation middle use Surgery therapy structure of current body of wall in use weatherability difference, by packing material in building block horizontal bore, reduce building energy consumption and also improve indoor thermal comfort.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mortise and tenon type breaks heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, comprise self-heat conserving masonry, it is characterized in that, thickness direction along self-heat conserving masonry is provided with some row's cross through hole, described self-heat conserving masonry is respectively arranged with fluting in the position of the upper side and lower side being positioned at a middle exhausting hole, internally cave in one end of described self-heat conserving masonry and the other end is externally protruding, and when building by laying bricks or stones, the end of adjacent self-heat conserving masonry is connected together.
Preferably, in described through hole, be filled with packing material, such as phase-change material or heat insulating material.
Preferably, phase-change material comprises capric acid and land plaster, and the quality of land plaster and capric acid is 1-2 than scope.
Preferably, described heat insulating material is made warming plate and is arranged in through hole, and warming plate is the one of polyphenyl plate, extruded sheet, polyurethane sheet, foam concrete plate, foam glass board, rock cotton board.
A kind of mortise and tenon type according to claim 1 breaks heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, and it is characterized in that, the thickness direction along self-heat conserving masonry is provided with three row's cross through hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the mortise and tenon type heat bridge heat insulation building block brick self that breaks does not have through heat bridge, and also without mortar joint heat bridge after building by laying bricks or stones, energy-saving effect is remarkable;
(2) the present invention by placing prefabricated heat insulating material or phase-change material in the outermost side opening of the hollow concrete building block of multi-through hole, and fully contact with hollow block interiors, utilize the heat absorption and release characteristic of the phase transition process of phase-change material, form energy-storage system, effectively to control to build outer interference of disturbing indoor thermal environment, improve thermal resistance and the thermal inertia of body of wall, improve indoor thermal comfort, reduce building energy consumption.
(3) structure of the present invention is simple, and easily build by laying bricks or stones, cost is low, energy-saving heat preserving successful.Building block average weight, is convenient to build by laying bricks or stones, constructs convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of mortise and tenon type of the present invention breaks the structural representation of heat bridge heat insulation building block brick;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of mortise and tenon type of the present invention breaks face of the plastering schematic diagram of heat bridge heat insulation building block brick;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of mortise and tenon type of the present invention breaks the air space schematic diagram of heat bridge heat insulation building block brick;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of mortise and tenon type of the present invention breaks the front elevation drawing of heat bridge heat insulation building block brick;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of mortise and tenon type of the present invention breaks the left view of heat bridge heat insulation building block brick;
Fig. 6 is that a kind of mortise and tenon type of the present invention breaks the top view of heat bridge heat insulation building block brick;
Fig. 7 builds schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones;
Fig. 8 is that a kind of mortise and tenon type of the present invention breaks the slurry surface schematic diagram of heat bridge heat insulation building block brick;
The mark implication of accompanying drawing is as follows:
1: self-heat conserving masonry; 2: through hole; 3: fluting; 4: packing material; 5: face of plastering; 6: slurry surface; 7: airport.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail, can better understand the present invention to make those skilled in the art and can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
A kind of mortise and tenon type breaks heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, comprise self-heat conserving masonry 1, as shown in figures 1-8, thickness direction along self-heat conserving masonry 1 is provided with some row's cross through hole 2, described self-heat conserving masonry 1 is respectively arranged with fluting 3 in the position of the upper side and lower side being positioned at a middle exhausting hole 2, internally cave in one end of described self-heat conserving masonry 1 and the other end is externally protruding, as shown in Figure 1, the left recessed right side of this building block brick is convex, have three row's cross through hole along its thickness direction, changing perforate direction is horizontal direction.When building by laying bricks or stones, the end of adjacent self-heat conserving masonry 1 is connected together (mortise-tenon joint).
Packing material 4 can be filled with in through hole 2, such as phase-change material or heat insulating material, promote the energy-saving effect of building block brick further.
Preferably, phase-change material comprises capric acid and land plaster, and the quality of land plaster and capric acid is 1-2 than scope.Wherein, the method that phase-change material is made into phase transformation gypsum plank can adopt following steps:
First, be land plaster in mass ratio: the ratio of capric acid=1.5:1 is by capric acid and land plaster mixing; Secondly, under normal temperature (being no more than 30 DEG C), the capric acid of mixing and land plaster are put into mould, make and be of a size of 190 × 50 × 10(unit mm) phase transformation gypsum plank, concrete size can designed, designed as required.Phase transformation gypsum plank loaded or inserts in self-heat conserving masonry 1 as shown in the figure, can this building block brick be produced.
Preferably, heat insulating material (organic insulation material or inorganic heat insulation material) is made warming plate and is arranged in through hole 2, and warming plate can be the one of polyphenyl plate, extruded sheet, polyurethane sheet, foam concrete plate, foam glass board, rock cotton board.
Through test of many times and contrast, preferably, described self-heat conserving masonry 1 is of a size of length × wide × height=240mm × 240mm × 90mm, internally cave in and be of a size of length × wide × height=200mm × 50mm × 90mm in one end of described self-heat conserving masonry 1, the other end is externally protruding is of a size of length × wide × height=190mm × 50mm × 90mm.Fluting 3 is of a size of length × wide × height=190mm × 50mm × 10mm, and through hole 2 is of a size of length × wide × height=190mm × 50mm × 10mm.
Middle two are recessed at formation airport 7 when upper and lower building block brick is built by laying bricks or stones, and the air layer thermal resistance of airport inside is comparatively large, the horizontal mortar joint heat bridge of masonry can be cut off.Its slurry surface 6(is as shown in Figure 8) be the inner side of two of top segmentation horizontal planes and building block jog, effectively like this avoid through level and vertical mortar joint heat bridge.
Concave-convex clutch when the two pieces of building block bricks in left and right are built by laying bricks or stones, because more recessed than left side piece of projection on the right side of building block is smaller, mutually pieces together when building by laying bricks or stones and changes face of plastering 5 for fore-and-aft direction, as shown in Figure 2.The fluting design of building block brick top and bottom and the lenticular Tenon design of left and right directions efficiently avoid mortar joint heat bridge, have good energy-saving potential.Building block brick self does not have through heat bridge, builds by laying bricks or stones rear without mortar joint heat bridge, and energy-saving effect is obvious, and building block brick changes through hole direction is simultaneously horizontal direction, can also fill phase-change material and heat insulating material in through-holes.
Building method is: adopt left and right overlap joint, the bricklay of upper and lower wrong bat.Slightly different with common masonry way, plaster face only in the entity part of block surfaces, slotted section should avoid mortar to enter as far as possible, to form complete perforate when building block overlaps up and down.Building block top and bottom adopt bar formula applying mortar, avoid air space to fill mortar.
To plaster face (slurry surface) by the air groove blocking-up level of level, make the face of plastering become discontinuous two faces.Designed by the mortise and tenon type of left and right, face of vertically plastering also is become discontinuous two faces.Effectively avoid mortar joint heat bridge.The through hole direction changing building block is horizontal direction, efficiently avoid the situation being deposited on vertical through hole lower end when phase-change material undergoes phase transition.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize manual of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in the technical field that other are relevant, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a mortise and tenon type breaks heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, comprise self-heat conserving masonry (1), it is characterized in that, thickness direction along self-heat conserving masonry (1) is provided with some row's cross through hole (2), described self-heat conserving masonry (1) is respectively arranged with fluting (3) in the position of the upper side and lower side being positioned at a middle exhausting hole (2), internally cave in one end of described self-heat conserving masonry (1) and the other end is externally protruding, and when building by laying bricks or stones, the end of adjacent self-heat conserving masonry (1) is connected together.
2. a kind of mortise and tenon type according to claim 1 breaks heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, it is characterized in that, is filled with packing material (4) in described through hole (2).
3. a kind of mortise and tenon type according to claim 2 breaks heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, and it is characterized in that, described packing material (4) is phase-change material or heat insulating material.
4. a kind of mortise and tenon type according to claim 3 breaks heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, and it is characterized in that, described phase-change material comprises capric acid and land plaster, and the quality of land plaster and capric acid is 1-2 than scope.
5. a kind of mortise and tenon type according to claim 3 breaks heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, it is characterized in that, described heat insulating material is made warming plate and is arranged in through hole (2), and warming plate is the one of polyphenyl plate, extruded sheet, polyurethane sheet, foam concrete plate, foam glass board, rock cotton board.
6. a kind of mortise and tenon type according to claim 1 breaks heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, and it is characterized in that, the thickness direction along self-heat conserving masonry (1) is provided with three row's cross through hole (2).
7. a kind of mortise and tenon type according to claim 6 breaks heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, it is characterized in that, described self-heat conserving masonry (1) is of a size of length × wide × height=240mm × 240mm × 90mm, internally cave in and be of a size of length × wide × height=200mm × 50mm × 90mm in one end of described self-heat conserving masonry (1), the other end is externally protruding is of a size of length × wide × height=190mm × 50mm × 90mm.
8. a kind of mortise and tenon type according to claim 7 breaks heat bridge heat insulation building block brick, it is characterized in that, fluting (3) is of a size of length × wide × height=190mm × 50mm × 10mm, and through hole (2) is of a size of length × wide × height=190mm × 50mm × 10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510476886.1A CN105113700A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Self-heat-insulating building block brick of tenon-mortise heat cutoff bridge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510476886.1A CN105113700A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Self-heat-insulating building block brick of tenon-mortise heat cutoff bridge |
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| CN105113700A true CN105113700A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201510476886.1A Pending CN105113700A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Self-heat-insulating building block brick of tenon-mortise heat cutoff bridge |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL165093B1 (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1994-11-30 | Andrzej S Sienkiewicz | Set of mutually interlocking wall units and method of making joints therebetween |
| CN201486021U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-05-26 | 四川省新华园艺场 | Self-insulation baked brick |
| CN201581540U (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-09-15 | 贵州晨煦新型建材科技发展有限公司 | Three-cavity composite heat insulation masonry block |
| CN101886445A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-11-17 | 王洪飞 | Complex self-thermal insulation wall building block |
| CN201865232U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-06-15 | 山东科技大学 | Concave-convex type hollow bifunctional building block |
| CN102704612A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江特拉建材有限公司 | Insulating brick |
| CN202644817U (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-01-02 | 边丽臣 | Insertion-type self-insulation brick |
| CN103088957A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-08 | 东南大学 | Phase-changing heat preservation composite building block |
| CN203878852U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-10-15 | 南京工业大学 | Building energy-saving heat-insulating hollow concrete block |
-
2015
- 2015-08-06 CN CN201510476886.1A patent/CN105113700A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL165093B1 (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1994-11-30 | Andrzej S Sienkiewicz | Set of mutually interlocking wall units and method of making joints therebetween |
| CN201486021U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-05-26 | 四川省新华园艺场 | Self-insulation baked brick |
| CN201581540U (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-09-15 | 贵州晨煦新型建材科技发展有限公司 | Three-cavity composite heat insulation masonry block |
| CN101886445A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-11-17 | 王洪飞 | Complex self-thermal insulation wall building block |
| CN201865232U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-06-15 | 山东科技大学 | Concave-convex type hollow bifunctional building block |
| CN102704612A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江特拉建材有限公司 | Insulating brick |
| CN202644817U (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-01-02 | 边丽臣 | Insertion-type self-insulation brick |
| CN103088957A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-08 | 东南大学 | Phase-changing heat preservation composite building block |
| CN203878852U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-10-15 | 南京工业大学 | Building energy-saving heat-insulating hollow concrete block |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |