CN105113625B - Suitable for the ecological balcony of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type - Google Patents
Suitable for the ecological balcony of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type Download PDFInfo
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- CN105113625B CN105113625B CN201510286092.9A CN201510286092A CN105113625B CN 105113625 B CN105113625 B CN 105113625B CN 201510286092 A CN201510286092 A CN 201510286092A CN 105113625 B CN105113625 B CN 105113625B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
It is suitable to the ecological balcony of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type the invention discloses one kind, specifically, balcony individual layer or the double glazing closing of each household house south orientation, top has skylight, middle part has flat window, the lower outside of flat window has tilting solar energy heat collection pipe, and solar energy heat collection pipe support body upper end, which is provided with to plant in planting groove, planting groove, is implanted with green plants.Making full use of solar energy resources and air flow principle improves Indoor physical environment, realizes the green ecological in house, adapts to the ventilation of subtropical climate temperature, and insulation can be achieved or cools, ventilation effect is good, makes full use of solar energy, good energy-conserving effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological energy conservation building technical field, and in particular to one kind is suitable to the life of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type
State balcony.
Background technology
The subtropical zone of China is on the south the Qinling Mountains, Huaihe River, to the north of the Lezhou Peninsula, to the east of Hengduan mountain range（22~34 ° of N, 98 ° of E
To the east of）Wide geographic area.It is related to 16 provinces and cities（Including Taiwan Province）, area about 2.4 × 106km2 accounts for national area
1/4, population accounts for the half of country's total population.The Subtropic of China winter-warm syndrome summer is hot, make a clear distinction between the four seasons, and precipitation is plentiful, season distribution ratio
It is more uniform.The region heat resources enriches, and average temperature of the whole year is between 13 DEG C~20 DEG C, and winter half year is often by going down south cold air
Influence, particularly Jianghan Plain and Dongtinghu Plain, north connect Nanyang Basin, and Nantong Hunan and Guangxi corridor, winter is gone down south as cold air
Passage, January, thermoisopleth protruded southwards in ligule herein.North of Yangtze River, absolute reachable less than -10 DEG C of the lowest temperature, summer
By subtropical high control, universal high temperature, often there is the sweltering hot weather higher than 35 DEG C in 5~September.
It is well known that the design of Introduction To Green Ecological Buildings should combine local natural climate, economic condition, habits and customs, honor
Weight and the local context of holding and life pattern, using low cost, the suitable comfort level of low technical as starting point, for residing ground qi-regulating
Time, life requirement, economic condition, are designed by reasonably optimizing, and the guarantee house green building for probing into inheriting tradition Planting Techniques is fitted
Suitable technology, reaches and improves using thermal comfort and improve the purpose of environment, on the premise of few increase investment, be received to be low
The person of entering provides Easy Living Envi-ronment.The research of China's energy-saving ecological house is concentrated mainly on southeastern coast area and developed area
City big or middle, and hinterland, small and medium-sized cities housing construction are then existed that indoor comfort level is poor, interior spatial structure is unreasonable,
Localize the problem of green building applicable technology lacks, the level of resources utilization is low, operation cost is excessively high anxious to be resolved.
The A of application publication number CN 102134896 disclose it is a kind of install solar thermal collector balcony, balcony front apron to
It is tilted.The effective collector area simple in construction, that heat collector can be increased of the present invention, it is ensured that good Heat-collecting effect.If in sun
Cabinet door is installed at the rear portion of platform front baffle board, then space therein is also used as locker and used.Above-mentioned patent only increases on balcony
Add the heat collector using solar energy, but ventilation to house, greening have no improvement, do not reach green ecological, the effect of energy-conservation.
The content of the invention
To solve the drawbacks described above that prior art is present, it is suitable to subtropical zone section it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
The ecological balcony of energy sunshade type, green ecological adapts to the ventilation of subtropical climate temperature, and insulation or cooling, ventilation effect can be achieved
It is good, solar energy is made full use of, good energy-conserving effect.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type should be suitable to ecological
Balcony, it is characterised in that：The ground of the ecological balcony extends to the outside of pony girder, balcony ground outer ledge be provided with to
Solar energy heat collection pipe, solar energy heat collection pipe are installed on the tilting solar energy heat collection pipe support body in inner side, solar energy heat collection pipe support body
The downside of support body forms and water tank is placed in storage space, storage space, water tank and the heat in solar energy heat collection pipe and house
Water system is connected；Solar energy heat collection pipe support body upper end, which is provided with to plant in planting groove, planting groove, is implanted with green plants；Used on the outside of planting groove
Individual layer or the closing of hollow glass, the glass for being used to close is is vertically arranged, and the glass being vertically arranged is provided with flat window,
The upper end for the glass being vertically arranged is tightly connected tilting inside tilting glass, and the tilting glass other end is connected with pony girder,
Provided with the skylight that can be opened on tilting glass.
The glass outer side top for being used to close is provided with sunshading facility.
The glass outer side being vertically arranged is provided with protection network.
The hot-water heating system includes water-heating system and hot water and washed one's face and rinsed one's mouth system, and the hot-water line of the water tank passes through threeway and valve
Door, connects the hot water that shower and/or kitchen constitute and washes one's face and rinses one's mouth system, another road connects water-heating system all the way；The water-heating system
Including coil pipe, coil pipe is embedded under the floor tile in room, and hot water is used for floor panel heating, meets the indoor heating requirement in winter.
Using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal：The ecological balcony of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type should be suitable to and adapt to sub- heat
House desigh with area, makes full use of solar energy resources and air flow principle to improve Indoor physical environment, realizes house
Green ecological, adapts to the ventilation of subtropical climate temperature, and insulation can be achieved or cools, ventilation effect is good, makes full use of solar energy,
Good energy-conserving effect.Specifically, balcony individual layer or the double glazing closing of each household house south orientation, can form one and small-sized adjoin
Connect formula glass sunlight house.Passive type solar energy heating is realized by glass sunlight house, so that effectively subtract reduction set type indoor and outdoor temperature difference,
Reduce winter house heat loss.In summer, the ground that approximately perpendicular sunray is extended tilting glass outer side stops, stops
Summer strong sunlight is got in by skylight, to reduce indoor air temperature；On the premise of not against air-conditioning equipment, to the greatest extent
Pleasant environment cool in summer and warm in winter may be built.Arrive at dusk, open the skylight of glass sunlight house；Time-division at night, open indoor institute fenestrate
Family, the cross-ventilation that the temperature difference is produced takes heat to outdoor.Winter, sunray angle of inclination was larger in the daytime, can pass through flat
Window and skylight are injected in glass sunlight house, and illuminating area is big, and room air is because absorbing solar radiation heat and temperature rise, and hot-air is worn
Cross balcony and bedroom（Or parlor）Connected door and window flows into the set type interior space, and producing heat exchange by convection current heats Interior Space
Gas.Resident family can be opened according to weather conditions and air force selection or closing glass sunlight house flat window and skylight, a bit not shadow
Ring the heating of room air.The evening draws on, and resident family closes the flat window of glass sunlight house, now, and the space of glass sunlight house closing just turns into set
The buffering area of type principal space, plays a part of reducing the radiating of night building enclosure.
Data is shown, is the comfortable air themperature of human body sensory between 18 ~ 25 DEG C.However, air themperature is not to weigh
Comfort level sole indicator, the also relative humidity with air are closely related.Because subtropical zone waters is abundant, water body transpiration
Cause the relative humidity of all year air all higher.In summer, internal sweat is difficult to discharge and volatilized, and feels very sultry；Winter,
Humid air absorbs the heat in human body in turn, more feels sombre cold and cool.The temperature and humidity of the winter or summer of subtropical zone are equal
Beyond this scope.In the case that temperature and humidity are very high indoors, good gravity-flow ventilation can take away amount of heat with
Vapor, reduction indoor temperature and humidity, make human sweat be easier volatilization, so as to reach the purpose of thermal comfort.And in summer heat
In the energy-saving design of winter cryogenic region home care structure, exterior wall thermal property is improved, energy saving contribution rate is only 2%；Improve roof heat
Work performance, energy saving contribution rate is only 1%, and reduces outer heat transfer coefficient of window, and its energy saving contribution rate is then 8%, strengthens spring, autumn conditioning in Transition Season
Section ventilation regulation measure, contribution rate can also reach 8%.Therefore, gravity-flow ventilation of the present invention and optimization exterior window design are the work(of thing half
Measure again.
Resident family is different according to personal like, the green plants of middle plantation different cultivars in the planting groove in balcony, no
But indoor environment can be beautified, green plants carries out photosynthesis in solaria, discharges oxonium ion, Interior Space has been purified again
Gas, oxygen-enriched space is forged into by Indoor Residential Ecological.When shining upon on the blade face of a certain plant, 60% solar energy quilt there are about
Moisture evaporation is consumed, and about 30% solar energy passes through leaf surfaces, and only 2% solar energy is used for photosynthesis and the production of plant
Raw biomass energy, Retained is moreed than 8% solar energy and then reflected back by leaf surfaces, reflection of the plant leaf to infrared light according to statistics
Rate has 70% height, reduces summer solar radiant heat, it is to avoid dazzle.
Balcony ground outer ledge, which is provided with the solar energy heat collection pipe support body that inside skew back is put, solar energy heat collection pipe support body, pacifies
Equipped with solar energy heat collection pipe, water tank is connected with the hot-water heating system in house.The structure realizes existing skyscraper can not be with
User is the drawbacks of unit installs solar water heater, safe and reliable.Solar energy heat collection pipe is tilting mode, fully receives the sun
The irradiation of light, Solar use efficiency high.The size of the separate room balcony of general house is generally：It is 3.6~5.4 meters long, 1.5~
It is 1.8 meters wide, if being abound with solar energy heat collection pipe, it can reach 5.1~7.2 square metres of solar energy heating area.According to subtropical zone
Regional sun intensity and sunshine time, the hot water amount of 1.5 square metres of solar energy heat collection pipe generation can meet the people of season in spring and autumn 3
Bathing.Hot-water line in water tank is divided into two branch pipes, a part leads to shower and kitchen, and another part is buried by coil pipe
In under the floor tile in room, unnecessary hot water is used for floor panel heating, the indoor heating requirement in winter is met.Come when summer
Temporarily, heating branch pipe valve can be closed, hot water is completely used for the frequently bathing of resident family's summer.Come with respect to other hot-water heating systems
Say, the synthetic energy price present worth of solar water heating system is minimum, identical resident family, electric heater saving is compared using hot water cost
64%, save 53% compared to gas heater.Weighed according to the daily mean consumption hot water 200L of each household resident, use solar energy
Hot-water heating system production hot water ratio can save 1160 yuan every year using electric water heating system, in effectively using for solar water heating system
In the time limit 15 years, each household resident saves 17400 yuan of expense altogether.For whole community, if all using the solar water
System, this data are considerable.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is balcony plan of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is balcony profile of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is summer day illumination schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of divulging information in evening summer.
Fig. 5 is winter daylight ventilation schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram of divulging information in evening in winter.
Fig. 7 be winter glass sunlight house by when obtain thermal analysis curue.
The energy-saving effect figure that Fig. 8 produces for the present invention to building.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6 be suitable to the ecological balcony of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type, the ground 9 of the ecological balcony extends
To the outside of pony girder 8, the outer ledge of balcony ground 9 is provided with the solar energy heat collection pipe support body that inside skew back is put, solar energy collection
Solar energy heat collection pipe 6 is installed, the downside of solar energy heat collection pipe support body is formed in storage space 4, storage space 4 on heat pipe support body
Other debris can be placed by placing in water tank 3, storage space 4.Water tank 3 and the hot water in solar energy heat collection pipe 6 and house
System connectivity；The hot-water heating system includes water-heating system and hot water and washed one's face and rinsed one's mouth system, the hot-water line of the water tank by threeway and
Valve, connects the hot water that shower and/or kitchen constitute and washes one's face and rinses one's mouth system, another road connects water-heating system all the way；The hot-water heating system
System includes coil pipe, and coil pipe is embedded under the floor tile in room, and hot water is used for floor panel heating, and the indoor heating for meeting winter will
Ask.Come interim when summer, heating branch pipe valve can be closed, hot water is completely used for the frequently bathing of resident family's summer.
The solar energy heat collection pipe support body upper end is provided with the green plants of plantation different cultivars in planting groove 2, planting groove 2,
Indoor environment can not only be beautified, green plants carries out photosynthesis in solaria, discharges oxonium ion, Interior Space has been purified again
Gas, oxygen-enriched space is forged into by Indoor Residential Ecological.Planting groove outside individual layer or the closing of hollow glass, the glass for being used to close
Glass is is vertically arranged, and the glass being vertically arranged is provided with flat window 5, flat window 5 as indoor ventilating, cooling main window.Vertical
The upper end of the glass of setting is tightly connected tilting inside tilting glass, and the tilting glass other end is connected with pony girder 8, oblique
Put glass and be provided with the skylight 1 that can be opened.In order to reach more preferable summer shaded effects, outside the glass for being used to close
Upper lateral part is provided with the sunshading facility that can deploy and fold.The glass outer side being vertically arranged is provided with protection network 10.Open position
In the sliding door 7 on balcony, skylight, indoor vent passages can be formed.
Summer day illumination schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, summer day illumination is strong, light near vertical irradiation, in extension
To the blocking on the balcony ground in the outside of skylight 1, sunshine is only radiated on the green plants in planting groove 2, plant leaf pair
The reflectivity of infrared light has 70% height, reduces summer solar radiant heat, it is to avoid dazzle.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of divulging information in evening summer, and the skylight of balcony is opened in the reduction of evening summer outdoor environment temperature, according to
Cross-ventilated principle, positioned at indoor top, sultry hot-air is discharged by skylight, and outdoor cool air is entered by flat window
Interior, so as to reduce indoor temperature.
Fig. 5 is winter daylight ventilation schematic diagram, and the ambient temperature under sunshine irradiation on daytime is higher than interior
Temperature, now the flat window and skylight of balcony open, allow the external world hot-air get in so that improve interior temperature.
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram of divulging information in evening in winter, and evening in winter ambient temperature is relatively low, closes flat window, skylight and sliding door, sun
The space of light room closing just turns into the buffering area of set type principal space, plays a part of reducing the radiating of night building enclosure, so that
Keep the suitable easy of indoor temperature.
Fig. 7 be winter glass sunlight house by when obtain thermal analysis curue, analysis result is on the premise of glass sunlight house uses single-glass
Draw, so 12：00 to 14:In 00 this period, temperature is higher by nearly 10 DEG C than outdoor temperature in glass sunlight house, with
The lost temperature of heat gradually reduces, 21:Maintain an equal level substantially with outside air temperature after 00, minimum is reached to morning next day.
The energy-saving effect figure that Fig. 8 produces for the present invention to building, balcony structure of the invention improves building enclosure recovery electric heating system
Energy, night ventilation strategy are obvious in summer and transition season effect, and gravity-flow ventilation, indirect evaporation cooling are bright in transition season effect
It is aobvious.According to the energy-saving principle of glass sunlight house, this project is comprehensively drafted using enhancing building enclosure recovery electric heating system, night ventilation, led to naturally
Wind, indirect evaporation four kinds of passive type strategies of cooling, can bring up to 3.0 times more than the time by effectively annual comfort level.
Design of Housing Types of the present invention has respected the habits and customs opened a window in the subtropical zone local resident four seasons, is allowed to keep
Preferably interior wind environment, can not only improve air quality；And the overcast and rainy drop during season hot summer, continuous high temperature on the two
At the night of warm process or the weather continuous warming process after rainfall, relatively felt nice and cool because of outdoor climate and now strengthen indoor logical
Wind, can take away indoor waste heat by cross-ventilation, and bring cold air into interior, create relatively comfortable indoor living environment.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is suitable to the ecological balcony of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type, it is characterised in that：The ground extension of the ecological balcony
To the outside of pony girder, balcony ground outer ledge is provided with the solar energy heat collection pipe support body that inside skew back is put, solar energy heating
Solar energy heat collection pipe is installed, the downside of solar energy heat collection pipe support body, which is formed in storage space, storage space, places on pipe support body
Water tank, water tank is connected with the hot-water heating system in solar energy heat collection pipe and house；Solar energy heat collection pipe support body upper end, which is provided with, plants
Plant to plant in groove, planting groove and be implanted with green plants；Planting groove outside individual layer or the closing of hollow glass, the glass for being used to close
Glass is is vertically arranged, and the glass being vertically arranged is provided with flat window, is tightly connected in the upper end for the glass being vertically arranged tilting inside
Tilting glass, the tilting glass other end is connected with pony girder, and openable skylight is provided with tilting glass；It is described to be used for
The glass outer side top of closing is provided with sunshading facility.
2. according to claim 1 be suitable to the ecological balcony of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type, it is characterised in that：It is described vertical
The glass outer side of setting is provided with protection network.
3. according to claim 1 be suitable to the ecological balcony of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type, it is characterised in that：The hot water
System includes water-heating system and hot water and washed one's face and rinsed one's mouth system, and the hot-water line of the water tank passes through threeway and valve, connection shower all the way
The hot water that device and/or kitchen are constituted is washed one's face and rinsed one's mouth system, and another road connects water-heating system；The water-heating system includes coil pipe, and coil pipe is buried
In under the floor tile in room, hot water is used for floor panel heating, meets the indoor heating requirement in winter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510286092.9A CN105113625B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Suitable for the ecological balcony of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510286092.9A CN105113625B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Suitable for the ecological balcony of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105113625A CN105113625A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105113625B true CN105113625B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510286092.9A Active CN105113625B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Suitable for the ecological balcony of subtropical zone energy-saving sun-shading type |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105863043A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 来利军 | Bay window structure |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2672564Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-01-19 | 山东华元建设集团有限公司 | Balcony rail plate type solar water heater |
| CN201037713Y (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-03-19 | 陈凤军 | Improved solar water heater used for balcony |
| CN201166477Y (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2008-12-17 | 秦安军 | Balcony type solar energy heat collector |
| CN101373106A (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-02-25 | 佩兰蒂·帕特里克 | Solar balcony railing |
| KR20110079003A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-07 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | New renewable hybrid heat supply and control a method for the same |
| CN102134896A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-07-27 | 黄永伟 | Balcony equipped with solar heat collector |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510286092.9A patent/CN105113625B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2672564Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-01-19 | 山东华元建设集团有限公司 | Balcony rail plate type solar water heater |
| CN201037713Y (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-03-19 | 陈凤军 | Improved solar water heater used for balcony |
| CN201166477Y (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2008-12-17 | 秦安军 | Balcony type solar energy heat collector |
| CN101373106A (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-02-25 | 佩兰蒂·帕特里克 | Solar balcony railing |
| KR20110079003A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-07 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | New renewable hybrid heat supply and control a method for the same |
| CN102134896A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-07-27 | 黄永伟 | Balcony equipped with solar heat collector |
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| CN105113625A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230105 Address after: No. 5-004, Zone A, 5/F, Free Trade Building, Luoyang Area, China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Luoyang City, Henan Province, 471000 Patentee after: Henan Shenlian Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nanyang Institute of technology, 80 Changjiang Road, Nanyang City, Henan Province, 473000 Patentee before: NANYANG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |