CN105110946A - Organic fertilizer applicable to culturing of ginseng in farmlands and preparation method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer applicable to culturing of ginseng in farmlands and preparation method of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110946A CN105110946A CN201510551024.0A CN201510551024A CN105110946A CN 105110946 A CN105110946 A CN 105110946A CN 201510551024 A CN201510551024 A CN 201510551024A CN 105110946 A CN105110946 A CN 105110946A
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic fertilizer applicable to culturing of ginseng in farmlands and a preparation method of the organic fertilizer. According to the preparation method of the organic fertilizer, organic matters can be adequately decomposed, the transformation of the organic matters can be promoted, and available nutrients of the organic matters can be increased; secondly, the total amount of beneficial microorganisms of leavenings is greatly increased, and the number of harmful bacteria is greatly decreased; besides, the zymolysis of half-mature composts and livestock manures can be promoted, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, and the content of available nutrients of general composts prepared from same raw materials is increased by 20%-30%; finally, by adding nutrient substances such as humic acid according to the nutrient proportion of a basic organic fertilizer, the indexes of the prepared organic fertilizer can meet requirements of the culturing of ginseng in farmlands to soil, and the organic fertilizer is especially applicable to the culturing of ginseng in the farmlands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant growing fertilizer, particularly relate to and be a kind ofly applicable to fertilizer of farmland planting ginseng and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
As everyone knows, be worth because ginseng has high medical, edible, plantation ginseng economic interests are objective, and the plantation more and more universal and popularization of ginseng is come.In traditional ginseng planting, in order to meet the rigors of ginseng to growing environment, deforestation is often needed to plant ginseng, very big to the destruction of physical environment.China is actively promoting ground, farmland cultivated ginseng, stop destroying the forest reserves, and intensive, mechanization production management can be realized, change traditional deforestation and plant moduli formula, ginseng planting is strided forward to stdn, standardization, international advanced level, realizes lifting and the development of industry.But carry in kind of practice in the farmland of reality, most farmland all cannot provide good soil environment and the nutriment of Ginseng Growth, even use a large amount of farm manure, the good result of forest soil plantation still cannot be replaced.
Probiotics is a kind of novel active bacteria formulation, and researchdevelopment is very fast in the recent decade.Various probiotics is widely used in the mankind, animal and plant, has produced significant social effect and economic benefit, is subject to the extensive concern of scientific research department, regarding businesses.The bacterium liquid be composited by photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, the multiple anaerobism of sporeformer or suspicion oxygen microflora, not containing any chemical noxious material, has no side effect, free from environmental pollution.Wherein photosynthetic bacterium can the nutrient such as synthesise vitamins, amino acid, plays a part very large to promotion biological growth, environment purification; The material that milk-acid bacteria can utilize photosynthetic bacterium to produce, by xylogen and the paired animals and plants available nutrient of cellulose conversion, the lactic acid produced, there is the effect of very strong germicidal action and significantly suppression harmful microorganism activity, and energy synthesise vitamins, auxiliary Nutrients Digestion, absorption, promote metabolism, prevent organic corruption; Yeast contains a large amount of protein and abundant VITAMIN, is conducive to the generation of physiologically active substance, strengthens the activity of effective bacterium.But in prior art, also fail the plantation good combination of probiotics with ginseng, therefore in conjunction with probiotics, a kind of fertilizer that can be applicable to farmland planting ginseng of R&D and production is the problem urgently to be resolved hurrily greatly that kind of ginseng field is carried in farmland.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the aforementioned problems in the prior a kind of of proposition to be applicable to fertilizer of farmland planting ginseng and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
First aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer of farmland planting ginseng, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step one, configuration composite bacteria liquid, the bacterial classification of described composite bacteria liquid and proportioning are:
Step 2, be inoculated in substratum and carry out anaerobically fermenting by the composite bacteria liquid obtained in described step one, leavening temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and ferment when reducing to 5.5 to fermented product pH, terminate fermentation, obtain basic fertilizer, wherein, the component of described substratum and proportioning are:
Step 3, by the basic fertilizer of gained in described step 2 and humic acids, potassium primary phosphate according to proportioning:
Basis fertilizer 70-80wt%
Humic acid 18-29wt%
Potassium primary phosphate 1-2wt%
Be mixed and made into the fertilizer being applicable to farmland planting ginseng mutually.
In order to optimize above-mentioned preparation method further, the technical measures that the present invention takes also comprise:
Above-mentioned straw is preferably the mixture of one or more in maize straw, broomcorn straw, rice straw, wheat stalk or Chinese medicine preparation residue;
Above-mentioned feces of livestock and poultry is preferably the mixture of one or more of chicken manure, cow dung or pig manure;
The bacterial classification of composite bacteria liquid described in above-mentioned step one and proportioning are:
Component and the proportioning of substratum described in above-mentioned step 2 are:
In above-mentioned step 3, basic fertilizer and humic acids, potassium primary phosphate proportioning are:
Basis fertilizer 70wt%
Humic acids 28%
Potassium primary phosphate 2wt%;
Bacterial classification and the proportioning of composite bacteria liquid described in above-mentioned steps one are:
Component and the proportioning of substratum described in above-mentioned steps two are:
In above-mentioned steps three, basic fertilizer and humic acids, potassium primary phosphate proportioning are:
Basis fertilizer 80wt%
Humic acids 18%
Potassium primary phosphate 2wt%.
On the other hand, the invention provides the fertilizer being applicable to farmland planting ginseng prepared by a kind of preparation method described above.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, compared with prior art, has following technique effect: preparation method of organic fertilizer of the present invention can abundant decomposing organic matter, promotes organic conversion, increases organic available nutrient; Secondly, preparation method of organic fertilizer of the present invention substantially increases fermented product beneficial microorganism total amount, reduces harmful bacteria quantity; In addition, preparation method of the present invention can promote that the fermentation of half-mature compost and livestock manure etc. is decomposed, and improves the common compost available nutrient content raising 20% ~ 30% that fertilizer efficiency is made than same materials; Finally, according to the nutrition-allocated proportion of basic fertilizer, the index adding the fertilizer that the nutritive substances such as humic acids make to produce can meet plants the needs of ginseng to soil in farmland, is specially adapted to the ginseng planting in farmland.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer of farmland planting ginseng, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, configuration composite bacteria liquid, the bacterial classification of described composite bacteria liquid and proportioning are:
Step 2, be inoculated in substratum and carry out anaerobically fermenting by the composite bacteria liquid obtained in described step one, leavening temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and ferment when reducing to 5.5 to fermented product pH, terminate fermentation, obtain basic fertilizer, wherein, the component of described substratum and proportioning are:
Step 3, by the basic fertilizer of gained in described step 2 and humic acids, potassium primary phosphate according to proportioning:
Basis fertilizer 70-80wt%
Humic acid 18-29wt%
Potassium primary phosphate 1-2wt%
Be mixed and made into the fertilizer being applicable to farmland planting ginseng mutually.
Carry out detailed and concrete introduction below by specific embodiment to the present invention, to make better to understand the present invention, but following embodiment does not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one
First, the bacterial classification bought from Ministry of Agriculture's strain library carries out separation and Culture and obtains following concentration bacterium liquid: bacillus megaterium (2,000,000,000/ml), plant lactobacillus (100,000,000/ml), Pediococcus pentosaceus (100,000,000/ml), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (200,000,000/ml); Composite bacteria liquid is prepared according to bacillus megaterium 20wt%, plant lactobacillus 30wt%, Pediococcus pentosaceus 20wt%, Rhodopseudomonas palustris 30wt%.
Then, utilize the broomcorn straw pulverized to add that swine excrement is as nitrogenous source, molasses, as carbon source, inoculate composite bacteria liquid.Its proportion of composing according to weight percent is: broomcorn straw 35wt%, swine excrement 35wt%, composite bacteria liquid 3wt%, molasses 3wt%, water 24wt%.The pH nature of substratum, pack anaerobically fermenting, culture temperature is 30 DEG C, and when the pH of culture reduces to 5.0, fermentation ends, obtains basic fertilizer.
Finally, the basic fertilizer fermented and auxiliary material are mixed and made into finished product fertilizer, it is fertilizer 70wt%, humic acid 28%, potassium primary phosphate 2wt% by weight percentage.
Embodiment two
First, the bacterial classification bought from Ministry of Agriculture's strain library carries out separation and Culture and obtains following bacterium liquid: bacillus megaterium (2,000,000,000/ml), plant lactobacillus (100,000,000/ml), Pediococcus pentosaceus (100,000,000/ml), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (200,000,000/ml); Preparation composite bacteria liquid, composite bacteria liquid is prepared as following weight percent: bacillus megaterium 10wt%, plant lactobacillus 30wt%, Pediococcus pentosaceus 20wt%, Rhodopseudomonas palustris 40wt%.
Then, utilize the maize straw pulverized to add that swine excrement is as nitrogenous source, molasses, as carbon source, inoculate composite bacteria liquid.Its proportion of composing according to weight percent is: maize straw 40wt%, swine excrement 35wt%, composite bacteria liquid 5wt%, molasses 5wt%, water 15wt%.The pH nature of substratum, pack anaerobically fermenting, culture temperature is 30 DEG C, treats that the pH of culture reduces to 5.0, fermentation ends.
Finally, the fertilizer fermented and auxiliary material are mixed and made into finished product fertilizer, it is fertilizer 80wt%, humic acid 18%, potassium primary phosphate 2wt% by weight percentage.
Preparation method of organic fertilizer of the present invention can abundant decomposing organic matter, promotes organic conversion, increases organic available nutrient; Secondly, preparation method of organic fertilizer of the present invention substantially increases fermented product beneficial microorganism total amount, reduces harmful bacteria quantity; In addition, preparation method of the present invention can promote that the fermentation of half-mature compost and livestock manure etc. is decomposed, and improves the common compost available nutrient content raising 20% ~ 30% that fertilizer efficiency is made than same materials; Finally, according to the nutrition-allocated proportion of basic fertilizer, the index adding the fertilizer that the nutritive substances such as humic acids make to produce can meet plants the needs of ginseng to soil in farmland, is specially adapted to the ginseng planting in farmland.
Be described in detail specific embodiments of the invention above, but it is just as example, the present invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and substituting also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, equalization conversion done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. be applicable to a preparation method for the fertilizer of farmland planting ginseng, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, configuration composite bacteria liquid, the bacterial classification of described composite bacteria liquid and proportioning are:
Step 2, be inoculated in substratum and carry out anaerobically fermenting by the composite bacteria liquid obtained in described step one, leavening temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and ferment when reducing to 5.5 to fermented product pH, terminate fermentation, obtain basic fertilizer, wherein, the component of described substratum and proportioning are:
Step 3, by the basic fertilizer of gained in described step 2 and humic acids, potassium primary phosphate according to proportioning:
Basis fertilizer 70-80wt%
Humic acid 18-29wt%
Potassium primary phosphate 1-2wt%
Be mixed and made into the fertilizer being applicable to farmland planting ginseng mutually.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described straw is be selected from the mixture of one or more in maize straw, broomcorn straw, rice straw, wheat stalk or Chinese medicine preparation residue.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feces of livestock and poultry is the mixture of one or more being selected from chicken manure, cow dung or pig manure.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bacterial classification of composite bacteria liquid described in step one and proportioning are:
5. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the component of substratum described in step 2 and proportioning are:
6. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 3, basic fertilizer and humic acids, potassium primary phosphate proportioning are:
Basis fertilizer 70wt%
Humic acids 28%
Potassium primary phosphate 2wt%.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bacterial classification of composite bacteria liquid described in step one and proportioning are:
8. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the component of substratum described in step 2 and proportioning are:
9. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 3, basic fertilizer and humic acids, potassium primary phosphate proportioning are:
Basis fertilizer 80wt%
Humic acids 18%
Potassium primary phosphate 2wt%.
10. the fertilizer being applicable to farmland planting ginseng prepared by claim 1-9 any one preparation method.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105567239A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 上海江瀚农业科技有限公司 | Soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof |
| CN106612845A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland and application thereof |
| CN106754503A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 上海江瀚农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to protect microorganism formulation of ginseng plant strain growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN110526759A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-03 | 辽宁恒润农业有限公司 | A kind of dedicated high adsorbent charcoal base organic fertilizer inorganic composite mixed fertilizer of ginseng and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1861550A (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-15 | 郭淑华 | Ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer |
| CN101885640A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-17 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Method for preparing mushroom medium by using microbial composite bacteria |
| CN102276337A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 王金和 | Re-cultivation long-acting bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102603408A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 | Nanometer smectite clay organic compound fertilizer |
| CN104609997A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林农业大学 | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer |
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2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201510551024.0A patent/CN105110946A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1861550A (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-15 | 郭淑华 | Ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer |
| CN102276337A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 王金和 | Re-cultivation long-acting bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN101885640A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-17 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Method for preparing mushroom medium by using microbial composite bacteria |
| CN102603408A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 | Nanometer smectite clay organic compound fertilizer |
| CN104609997A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林农业大学 | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105567239A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 上海江瀚农业科技有限公司 | Soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof |
| CN105567239B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-01-25 | 上海江瀚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil ecology renovation agent and preparation method thereof solving old ginseng continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN106612845A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland and application thereof |
| CN106612845B (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2020-03-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for applying organic fertilizer to farmland and application thereof |
| CN106754503A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 上海江瀚农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to protect microorganism formulation of ginseng plant strain growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN110526759A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-03 | 辽宁恒润农业有限公司 | A kind of dedicated high adsorbent charcoal base organic fertilizer inorganic composite mixed fertilizer of ginseng and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |