CN105107243B - Variable-gap reverse-washing filter - Google Patents
Variable-gap reverse-washing filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN105107243B CN105107243B CN201510605383.XA CN201510605383A CN105107243B CN 105107243 B CN105107243 B CN 105107243B CN 201510605383 A CN201510605383 A CN 201510605383A CN 105107243 B CN105107243 B CN 105107243B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a variable-gap reverse-washing filter which comprises a filter shell, a filter assembly, a guide assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the filter shell comprises a shell body; a lower shell cover is arranged at the lower end of the shell body; a connecting pipe is connected to the other end of the shell body; an upper shell cover is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe; a feed liquid reverse discharging opening is formed in the lower shell cover; a liquid outlet is formed in the connecting pipe; the filter assembly comprises a framework, an upper positioning plate and a lower positioning plate; filtration pores are distributed in the framework; an end head and a core plug are mounted at two ends of the framework; a lower sealing cover is mounted on the framework on one side of the end head; an upper cover is mounted on the framework and in a position close to one side of the core plug in a sleeving manner; a tension spring is mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the framework in a sleeving manner; an upper positioning ring and a lower positioning ring are mounted on the tension spring; the guide assembly comprises guide rods, an upper limiting plate and a lower limiting plate; the driving assembly comprises a driving cylinder. The variable-gap reverse-washing filter has the advantages as follows: the filter can be automatically adjusted according to the sizes of impurities, impurities on the filter screen can be effectively removed, and the service life of the filter can be further prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter, particularly to a kind of variable gap backwash filter.
Background technology
What a lot of enterprises used at present remains traditional multi-layer sintering net and trapezoidal silk winded filtering core filter, this mistake
In filtering time-continuing process, the solid phase impurity in liquid is trapped in surface by filter element to filter, progressively deposits, and back flush is very
The solid phase impurity being trapped in surface by filter element is removed by hardly possible, finally results in filter element pressure at two ends difference and increases, filtration
Efficiency declines therewith.The filter of this quasi-tradition has following shortcoming: filtering accuracy is low；Filter element lost efficacy after it is necessary to more
The filter element renewing, or disassemble filter element and be carried out, cause whole system to shut down, stop production, so not only waste of manpower impact again
Being normally carried out of follow-up work requires it is impossible to meet commercial production seriality, and blowdown is difficult；Filter plant occupation of land is larger,
Cause space waste.
In order to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, recent domestic has developed the filter possessing self-cleaning function, this mistake
Not only floor space is little for filter, and can not interrupt filter successional filter element is carried out simultaneously, automatization
Degree is higher, saves human resourcess, so that filter efficiency is greatly improved.
Such as Chinese patent literature data discloses integral type self-cleaning filter [application number 201220683191.2；Award
Power notification number: cn203123646u], it includes valve body, valve gap and drainage screen, valve body and valve gap welding, and valve body is by blowdown section, change
Footpath section and outlet section are welded to form, and the blowdown section bottom of valve body is provided with sewage draining exit, filters slant setting in the filter, filters
Net is fitted with filter interior, and drainage screen is fixed it may be necessary to by drainage screen and valve body by valve body and valve gap reducing tube portion
Spot welding is fixed.The drainage screen of this kind of configured filter is flat filter net, even if being obliquely installed, the filtration work area of drainage screen
Still less, dirt-removing power is poor.And this drainage screen is in cleaning, because drainage screen is fixed in valve body, can only be using reversely
The method rinsed is rinsed to the impurity being attached on drainage screen, attachment, and the stainless steel cloth on filter element during flushing is variable
Weakened and emaciated body is bad, and the aperture in the Partial filtration hole on drainage screen becomes big, leads to filtering requirement when not reaching design, have more relatively
Big impurity cannot be filtered, and filter effect weakens, and can only be remedied it is clear that exist again by changing the method for drainage screen
The problem of the wasting of resources.
Therefore be directed to above-mentioned phenomenon, patent 203540174u refer to a kind of spring candle filter include one end be
Water inlet end, the other end is water side and the internal housing for cavity, and spring filter element is located in cavity, and spring filter element includes gear
Plate, lower baffle plate, connecting rod and some springs, one end of connecting rod is connected with overhead gage, and the other end is connected with lower baffle plate, every
One end of spring is all resisted against on overhead gage, and the other end is all resisted against on lower baffle plate.
Filter in said structure, is filtered as filter element using spring, has filter area greatly, dirt-removing power is strong
The advantages of, the size of impurity can be directed to simultaneously, so that overhead gage is moved up and down along connecting rod by rotating overhead gage, make spring pressure
Contracting or elongation, change the gap of spring inner, so that this spring filter element is suitable for filtering different size of impurity.
But using said structure when being adjusted, need to adjust spring-compressed by manually rotating overhead gage
Or elongation, inconvenient it is impossible to carry out consecutive production.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of variable gap backwash filter, can be according to the size of impurity
Automatically adjust, can effectively remove the service life that impurity on drainage screen is improved filter.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of variable gap backwash filter, its innovation
Point is: includes
One filter housing, described filter housing includes a housing, and one end of housing has a low head, and the other end leads to
Cross flange and be connected with an adapter, be connected with a upper cover in the other end of adapter, have at the middle part of low head that a feed liquor is counter to be arranged
Mouthful, in the side of adapter, there is a liquid outlet；
One filter assemblies, described filter assemblies are installed in housing, including a skeleton and be arranged on skeleton major axis
The upper and lower location-plate at direction two ends, described skeleton is a hollow circular-tube structure, is evenly distributed with number on the circumferential surface of skeleton
The filter opening of the individual intracavity inter-connection with skeleton, is separately installed with termination, plug at the two ends of skeleton long axis direction, is located in skeleton
The side of termination is provided with one and can cover whole termination and with termination by the fixing lower capping of screw, in skeleton near plug one
Lid is set with the lateral wall of side, the circumferential outer surface of described skeleton is set with extension spring, the two ends of extension spring respectively with upper lid,
Lower capping is fixedly linked, and is provided with upper and lower locating ring in extension spring, and one end of described skeleton passes through upper location-plate and drive disk phase
Connect, and be fixed in upper location-plate by upper lid, the other end passes through lower location-plate, is also equipped with one in the side of lower location-plate
Guide bracket, this guide bracket has the cavity that an appearance skeleton stretches into, and has several manholes on guide bracket simultaneously；
One guidance set, described guidance set includes a pair being symmetrically distributed in the guide post at filter assemblies two ends and divides
Dui Ying not be arranged on the upper and lower limiting plate on upper and lower locating ring, the two ends of guide post pass through screw respectively with upper location-plate, under
Location-plate phase is fixedly connected, and the two ends of upper and lower limiting plate are set in two guide posts；
One limit assembly, described limit assembly includes installing upper and lower spacing ring on the guide bar, and upper and lower spacing ring
Correspond with upper and lower limiting plate respectively；
One drive component, described drive component includes a driving cylinder, and this driving cylinder is installed on the side of upper cover, is driving
Installation pad is installed between cylinder and upper cover, this driving cylinder is connected with drive disk by connecting rod, and drive disk can be driven to carry out
Move back and forth, an appearance connecting rod is had on upper cover and stretches into the through hole in adapter cavity.
Further, described extension spring is additionally provided with salient point, described salient point has several, is evenly distributed on every circle extension spring
The same side.
Further, the spacing between described upper limit plate and upper limit ring is 15mm, lower limiting board and lower limit ring it
Between spacing be 30mm.
Further, it is additionally provided with sealing ring between described upper cover and connecting rod.
Further, described filter assemblies have array, and the public one group of upper and lower location-plate of all filter assemblies.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: when filtering to medium using the filter in the present invention, driving cylinder can be passed through
Promoting drive disk thus driving skeleton to move back and forth, during skeleton is mobile, extension spring can be stretched or receiving
Contracting, realizes Line Continuity and produces, and in anti-row, can stretch extension spring, thus convenient utilize clear water in extension spring
Impurity is cleared up, and can effectively remove the impurity in extension spring, improves the service life of filter.
By the setting of salient point, can be according to the size of salient point to carrying out extension spring compression or stretching, extension, thus facilitating basis
The size of the impurity in medium carrys out regulation extension spring being compressed or stretching, accurately to be filtered.
In the present invention, by the setting of sealing ring, can be very good to ensure the sealing between connecting rod and upper cover
Can, it is to avoid liquid spills the gap between connecting rod and upper cover.
By arranging array filter assemblies, can effectively improve the efficiency of the impurity in filter medium.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the variable gap backwash filter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of filter assemblies in the variable gap backwash filter of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the filter assemblies middle skeleton of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Schematic diagram as shown in Figure 1 understands, the variable gap backwash filter of the present invention includes filter housing, filtration
Device assembly, guidance set, limit assembly and drive component.
Filter housing includes a housing 12, has a low head 20 in the lower end of housing 12, at the middle part of low head 20
Position has that a feed liquor is counter to arrange mouth 11, and the upper end of housing 12 is connected with an adapter 16, and passes through between housing 12 and adapter 16
Flange 6 is attached, and is connected with a upper cover 17 in the other end of adapter 16, has a liquid outlet 5 in the side of adapter 16.
Filter assemblies are installed in housing 12, including a skeleton 22 and be arranged on the upper of skeleton 22 long axis direction two ends
Location-plate 15, lower location-plate 21, are separately installed with termination 28, plug 27, and termination 28 at the two ends of skeleton 22 long axis direction and pacify
It is loaded on the lower end of skeleton 22, plug 27 is installed on the upper end of skeleton 22, the side being located at termination 28 in skeleton 22 is provided with one can
Cover whole termination 28 and with termination 28 by the fixing lower capping 29 of screw, skeleton 22 near plug 27 side lateral wall
On be set with lid 24, one end of skeleton 22 is connected through upper location-plate 15 with drive disk 4, and passes through upper lid and 24 be fixed on
On location-plate 15, the other end passes through lower location-plate 21, is also equipped with a guide bracket 19 in the side of lower location-plate 21, this guide bracket 19 has
There is the cavity that an appearance skeleton 22 stretches into, several manholes are had on guide bracket 19 simultaneously.
Schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3 understands, skeleton 22 is a hollow circular-tube structure, on the circumferential surface of skeleton 22 uniformly
The filter opening 23 of several intracavity inter-connections with skeleton 22 is distributed with, extension spring 9, extension spring are set with the circumferential outer surface of skeleton 22
9 two ends are fixedly linked with upper lid 24, lower capping 29 respectively, are provided with locating ring 25, lower locating ring 26 in extension spring 9.
Salient point is additionally provided with extension spring 9, salient point has several, is evenly distributed on the same side of every circle extension spring.
In the present invention, filter assemblies can be with more than one set it is also possible to by the public one group of upper and lower location-plate of array
Filter assemblies collectively form.
Guidance set include a pair being symmetrically distributed in filter assemblies two ends guide post 7 and respectively correspondence be arranged on
Upper limit plate 14 on locating ring 25, lower locating ring 26, lower limiting board 13, the two ends of guide post 7 are fixed with upper respectively by screw
Position plate 15, lower location-plate 21 are mutually fixedly connected, and upper limit plate 14, the two ends of lower limiting board 13 are set in two guide posts 7
On.
Limit assembly includes upper limit ring 8, the lower limit ring 10 being arranged on guide post 7, and upper limit ring 8, lower limit
Ring 10 is corresponded with upper limit plate 14, lower limiting board 13 respectively.
In the present embodiment, the spacing between upper limit plate 14 and upper limit ring 8 is 15mm, lower limiting board 13 and lower limit
Spacing between ring 10 is 30mm.
Drive component includes a driving cylinder 1, and this driving cylinder 1 is installed on the side of upper cover 17, in driving cylinder 1 and upper cover
Installation pad 2 is installed between 17, this driving cylinder 1 is connected with drive disk 4 by connecting rod 3, and it is past that drive disk 4 can be driven to carry out
Multiple motion, has an appearance connecting rod 3 on upper cover 17 and stretches into the through hole in adapter 16 cavity.
It is additionally provided with sealing ring 18 between upper cover 17 and connecting rod 3, by the setting of sealing ring 18, can be very good
Ensure the sealing property of contact position between upper cover 17 and connecting rod 3, it is to avoid medium is when by filter assemblies from upper cover
Flow out in gap between 17 and connecting rod 3.In the present embodiment, sealing ring 18 1 has two, is from top to bottom sequentially distributed.
Operation principle: when being filtered to the impurity in medium using the filter in the present invention, medium is anti-from feed liquor
Flow in housing 12 at row's mouth 11, the medium in housing 12 flows in skeleton 22, using extension spring 9 to Jie from the gap of extension spring 9
Impurity in matter is filtered, and wherein, extension spring 9 can be driven by driving cylinder 1 is stretched or stretched, thus filtering as needed
Impurity the gap to adjust extension spring 9 for the size, can flow out at liquid outlet 5 through the medium filtering in skeleton 22, thus
Complete the filtration to medium.
In anti-row, clear water is entered in skeleton 22 at liquid outlet 5, the clear water in skeleton 22 is again from extension spring 9
Flow out in gap, now, can be driven by driving cylinder 1 and extension spring 9 is stretched, the gap of extension spring 9 is become big, thus convenient
The impurity that will be attached in extension spring 9 is taken away with current, finally from feed liquor is counter arrange mouth 11 at flow out it is achieved that anti-to filter
Row.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
Merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has
Various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope
By appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of variable gap backwash filter it is characterised in that: include
One filter housing, described filter housing includes a housing, and one end of housing has a low head, and the other end passes through method
Orchid is connected with an adapter, is connected with a upper cover in the other end of adapter, has at the middle part of low head that a feed liquor is counter to arrange mouth,
The side of adapter has a liquid outlet；
One filter assemblies, described filter assemblies are installed in housing, including a skeleton and be arranged on skeleton long axis direction
The upper and lower location-plate at two ends, described skeleton be a hollow circular-tube structure, the circumferential surface of skeleton is evenly distributed with several with
The filter opening of the intracavity inter-connection of skeleton, is separately installed with termination, plug at the two ends of skeleton long axis direction, is located at termination in skeleton
Side be provided with one and can cover whole termination and with termination by the fixing lower capping of screw, in skeleton near plug side
Lid is set with lateral wall, the circumferential outer surface of described skeleton is set with extension spring, the two ends of extension spring respectively with Shang Gai, lower envelope
Lid is fixedly linked, and is provided with upper and lower locating ring in extension spring, and one end of described skeleton is connected through upper location-plate with drive disk
Connect, and be fixed in upper location-plate by upper lid, the other end passes through lower location-plate, is also equipped with one in the side of lower location-plate and leads
Seat, this guide bracket has the cavity that an appearance skeleton stretches into, has several manholes simultaneously on guide bracket；
One guidance set, described guidance set includes a pair being symmetrically distributed in the guide post at filter assemblies two ends and right respectively
Should be arranged on the upper and lower limiting plate on upper and lower locating ring, the two ends of guide post pass through screw respectively with upper location-plate, lower positioning
Plate phase is fixedly connected, and the two ends of upper and lower limiting plate are set in two guide posts；
One limit assembly, described limit assembly includes installing upper and lower spacing ring on the guide bar, and upper and lower spacing ring is respectively
Correspond with upper and lower limiting plate；
One drive component, described drive component includes a driving cylinder, and this driving cylinder is installed on the side of upper cover, driving cylinder with
Installation pad is installed between upper cover, this driving cylinder is connected with drive disk by connecting rod, and drive disk can be driven to carry out back and forth
Motion, has an appearance connecting rod on upper cover and stretches into the through hole in adapter cavity.
2. variable gap backwash filter according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with convex in described extension spring
Point, described salient point has several, is evenly distributed on the same side of every circle extension spring.
3. variable gap backwash filter according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described upper limit plate and upper limit
Spacing between ring is 15mm, and the spacing between lower limiting board and lower limit ring is 30mm.
4. variable gap backwash filter according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described upper cover and connecting rod it
Between be additionally provided with sealing ring；Filter assemblies have array, and the public one group of upper and lower location-plate of all filter assemblies.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510605383.XA CN105107243B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Variable-gap reverse-washing filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510605383.XA CN105107243B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Variable-gap reverse-washing filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105107243A CN105107243A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105107243B true CN105107243B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510605383.XA Active CN105107243B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Variable-gap reverse-washing filter |
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| CN (1) | CN105107243B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105642022B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-07-14 | 河北联达过滤器材有限公司 | The cleaning method of the anti-cleaning cylinder filter core of sintered metal mesh expansion and the filter core |
| CN106337490B (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-01-22 | 冯如意 | A kind of rainwater-collecting reclamation set |
| BR112020012855A2 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2020-12-29 | Amiad Water Systems Ltd. | FILTERING SYSTEM |
| CN114432784B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2023-07-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Oilfield produced fluid pre-separation equipment with bidirectional cleaning function and control method thereof |
| CN112516718B (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-05-17 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | Garbage separator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2261286Y (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1997-09-03 | 营口流体设备制造(集团)公司 | Filter with adjustable gaps |
| CN2463026Y (en) * | 2001-01-07 | 2001-12-05 | 吕洪铎 | Two-stage filtering gap variable filtering element for easy-to-clean filter |
| CN201304283Y (en) * | 2008-11-23 | 2009-09-09 | 吕洪铎 | Variable gap filter cartridge for water filter |
| CN201316564Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-09-30 | 河北工业大学 | Automatic vertical back washing device |
| CN204973235U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 南通朗高石化设备有限公司 | Variable gap back flush filter |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3669364B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2005-07-06 | 徳明 岸江 | Filtration device and filter medium discharging method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-22 CN CN201510605383.XA patent/CN105107243B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2261286Y (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1997-09-03 | 营口流体设备制造(集团)公司 | Filter with adjustable gaps |
| CN2463026Y (en) * | 2001-01-07 | 2001-12-05 | 吕洪铎 | Two-stage filtering gap variable filtering element for easy-to-clean filter |
| CN201304283Y (en) * | 2008-11-23 | 2009-09-09 | 吕洪铎 | Variable gap filter cartridge for water filter |
| CN201316564Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-09-30 | 河北工业大学 | Automatic vertical back washing device |
| CN204973235U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 南通朗高石化设备有限公司 | Variable gap back flush filter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105107243A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210709 Address after: 226200 No.66 jingling Road, Huilong Town, Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: NANTONG LANGGAO PETROCHEMICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: SHENYANG BRANCH OF CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION NORTHEAST REFINING & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226000 No.66 jingling Road, Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: NANTONG LANGGAO PETROCHEMICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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