CN1050879C - Scroll compressor and air conditioner using the same - Google Patents
Scroll compressor and air conditioner using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1050879C CN1050879C CN92113760A CN92113760A CN1050879C CN 1050879 C CN1050879 C CN 1050879C CN 92113760 A CN92113760 A CN 92113760A CN 92113760 A CN92113760 A CN 92113760A CN 1050879 C CN1050879 C CN 1050879C
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- Prior art keywords
- volute
- support plate
- compressor
- demarcation strip
- oil
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/023—Lubricant distribution through a hollow driving shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/026—Lubricant separation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/028—Means for improving or restricting lubricant flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A horizontal-installation-type scroll compressor requiring small installation space adopts a technique which can reduce the amount of refrigerating machine oil circulating through the refrigeration cycle. By using this scroll compressor, an air conditioner is provided whose unit body has a reduced depth and which has satisfactory ventilation efficiency and cyclic efficiency. The scroll compressor includes a closed container which is separated into a section lodging an electric motor and a compression mechanism and a section where a discharge pipe is provided. Refrigerating machine oil is stored in the section including the discharge pipe in order to ensure the requisite amount of refrigerating machine oil. An oil separation mechanism is provided in the passage of the refrigerant gas so that refrigerant gas containing little amount of refrigerating machine oil may be sent out from the discharge pipe. Further, electrical parts and this scroll compressor are arranged below a heat exchange section equipped with a heat exchanger and a centrifugal fan, thus forming an outdoor unit.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of volute compressor and adopt the air conditioner of this compressor, relate in particular to a kind of simple in structure and be horizontal volute compressor and the air conditioner that adopts this volute compressor, this compressor helps conserve space, reduces size, and can improve reliability and efficient.
At present, volute compressor is widely used, because their structural principle, this compression function advantageously reduces vibration and the noise of self.But owing to consider restriction of oil supply structure or the like, most of volute compressors are vertically arranged.
For the height that reduces cooling machine set or make installing space reduce to minimum, it is then more favourable to be mounted to level concerning compressor.The structure example that can address that need is as being disclosed among the unexamined Japanese patent application 64-87894.
Consider the interior space restriction relevant, need reduce size and noise and improve ability to work with the air conditioner requirement.In addition, also think significant to the improvement of its profile.
In the Japanese patent application publication No. 2-169938 application of not doing examination, proposed to satisfy the measure of these needs, especially can reduce the size of outdoor assembly by this measure.
For the reliability of necessity of the slide member that guarantees compressor and the compression built-in temperature is evenly distributed, all refrigerating machine oil to be sealed in the compressor usually.Refrigerating machine oil mixes with refrigerant gas, and the unmixing oil viscosity of ratio of viscosities of the refrigerating machine oil of mixing shape is low.Therefore, have sufficiently high viscosity to keep essential reliability for guaranteeing refrigerating machine oil, refrigerator oil amount should be determined by the refrigerant gas amount that is sealed in the cooling machine set inevitably.
As mentioned above in the disclosed prior art of unexamined Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No 64-87894, when being mounted to level, with regard to its oil supply structure, be extraordinary., for guaranteeing the refrigerator oil amount that needs and can avoid the oil meter face to be subjected to the obstruction of rotor that the longitudinal size of closed chamber must be bigger.Therefore, although existing this technology helps to make the height of cooling machine set to be reduced to reduced levels, still can not be satisfactory from reducing required installing space consideration.
The unexamined publication number of that mentioned in the above piece is that the outdoor assembly of the air conditioner disclosed in the Japanese patent application of 2-169938 comprises a unit room that is positioned at the heat exchange chamber below.Its blower that sucks fresh air is a flow-mixing blower fan, has the front that some utmost points that blow out the hole are arranged on flow-mixing blower fan, and air blows out around generating set main body by the above-mentioned hole that blows out.Electric component and compressor are arranged in the unit room, but do not disclose the structure of press in this specification.
In this outdoor assembly, blower is made up of a large-sized flow-mixing blower fan, and compressor is the motor compressor of the horizontal sealing of standard.In addition, the plate of blower fan front has gas channel, so as air stream from flow-mixing blower fan introduce generating set main body around.Therefore, the structure of this outdoor assembly is quite complicated, and does not take into full account the efficient of blower fan.With regard to the structure that reduces size and the outdoor assembly of simplification, this outdoor assembly still can not be satisfactory.
Purpose of the present invention will solve existing problem in the above-mentioned prior art exactly.First purpose of the present invention is that a kind of horizontal volute compressor that only needs less installing space will be provided.
Second purpose of the present invention is that a kind of volute compressor will be provided, this press can reduce in the refrigerant gas that is blended in the discharge compressor and the refrigeration agent oil mass that enters refrigeration cycle, thereby, prevent that the interior oil mass of compressor from reducing and having improved the reliability of press, can also reduce the pressure loss in the refrigeration cycle, thereby improve efficient.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is the volute compressor that will provide a kind of reliability high, and this press can be collected the impurity in all lubricant oil of supplying with slide member from fuel supply line.
The 4th purpose of the present invention is that a kind of volute compressor will be provided, and its generating set main body is stable, and thickness reduces, this press have higher drafting efficiency and refrigerant pressure loss less, thereby have high cycle efficiency.
For finishing first purpose, the content of first aspect present invention has provided a kind of volute compressor, this press comprises the closed chamber of the compressing mechanism that holds a motor and link to each other with motor by bent axle, compressing mechanism comprises two volutes at least, each volute all has the spiral overlap that stretches out from the end plate straight line, two volutes are engaged with each other by being positioned at inboard overlap, and a volute prevents from itself to rotate with respect to another volute orbital motion simultaneously.This volute compressor is mounted to the above-mentioned bent axle maintenance level basically that makes, a demarcation strip that gaseous fluid is had inhibition is arranged in the press, this plate is separated into the space that holds motor and compressing mechanism and one with the inside of closed chamber the space of refrigerant compressed gas being delivered to the outlet pipe in outer circulation loop is housed, wherein, be provided with the connected part that two separation spaces are communicated with on the demarcation strip parts, this connected part is lower than the motor center of rotation.
Or rather, chamber after a side relative with the volute overlap of orbital motion is provided with, the pressure of back chamber approximately remains between suction pressure and the head pressure; Near that end of bent axle, promptly the opposite side of the part that links to each other with compressing mechanism is provided with auxiliary bearing; Also be provided with the support plate that is used to support auxiliary bearing, this support plate is supported by the internal circular surfaces of closed chamber, has one on the support plate than the low otch in motor rotor excircle relevant position; Cap that covers auxiliary bearing is fixed on the support plate face of the first side of bent axle axle head of support plate, and a fuel supply line that extends is downwards arranged on the cap; Between fuel supply line and support plate, be provided with a demarcation strip, between demarcation strip and support plate, be provided with gas channel.
In addition, closed chamber inside is divided into the part of holding motor and compressing mechanism and part with refrigerant compressed gas delivery discharge tube of condenser in the refrigeration cycle is housed; During press runs, refrigerating machine oil is stored in the part that outlet pipe is housed, therefore, can avoids refrigerating machine oil to be subjected to the obstruction of rotor, and guarantee required refrigerator oil amount by means of the pressure of the refrigerant gas of discharging from compressing mechanism.
In order to finish second above-mentioned purpose, the content of a second aspect of the present invention has provided a kind of volute compressor, wherein pipe be arranged on support plate on form gas channel intercommunicating pore link to each other, the exhaust port of pipe is in and the position of closed chamber inwall at a distance of intended distance, be provided with oil separator in each intercommunicating pore that on support plate and demarcation strip, is provided with or in one of them intercommunicating pore, or in the inner wall section of the closed chamber relative, be provided with oil separator with the exhaust port of compressing mechanism.
That is to say, on the suitable position of coolant channel, be provided with oil separating device, the part refrigerating machine oil that can will be included in the refrigerant gas of being discharged by compressing mechanism removes out from gas, therefore, only is mixed with more a spot of refrigerating machine oil in the refrigerant gas that discharge tube is discharged.
For finishing the 3rd above-mentioned purpose, the content of a third aspect of the present invention has provided a kind of volute compressor, wherein a magnet is installed on the suction port of fuel supply line, so that adsorb any impurity; Or in fuel supply line, establish a spiral oiled-plate method, and make certain part of oil pipe inside constitute an expansion space, so that any impurity is collected in this space.
In order to finish above-mentioned the 4th purpose, a fourth aspect of the present invention content has provided a kind of air conditioner, this air conditioner comprises a heat exchanger, the unit room that fresh air is introduced the blower of heat exchanger and is arranged on their belows, and above-mentioned unit room holds electrical appliance part and horizontal volute compressor of the present invention at least.
More precisely, above-mentioned blower is a centrifugal blower, and the blade of blower fan is positioned at the front of heat exchanger, fresh air is sucked from the heat exchanger back, and blow out towards the excircle direction of centrifugal blower.In addition, the shell of air conditioner is made thin case shape, seen being substantially from the front square, with the front surface of a packaged plaque as centrifugal blower.
Abovementioned technology has produced following effect:
In first portion of the present invention content, closed chamber inside is separated into the part of holding motor and compressing mechanism and the part that the refrigerant gas that will compress is passed to the discharge tube of condenser in the refrigeration cycle is housed, and, the boundary of two separating parts be provided with one can be used as also that the support plate that supports auxiliary bearing and one are mounted to and support plate between leave the demarcation strip in gap.By making refrigerant gas flow through this gap, refrigerating machine oil is stored in the part that discharge tube is housed, and refrigerating machine oil can not be subjected to the obstruction of rotor, thereby guarantee needed refrigerator oil amount.In addition, prevented that also refrigerant gas from bleeding in the refrigerating machine oil of storing and form bubble within it.
In a second aspect of the present invention content, a pipe is linked on the refrigerant gas passage, gas flow rate is higher in the passage, refrigerant gas can be delivered near the inwall of closed chamber and makes the gas high-speed impact on inwall, so that the oil content of refrigerant gas and gas componant are separated from each other; Or netted stop member is set in the quite high place of airspeed, in the local time of crossing this with convenient gas stream, make oil and gas componant in the refrigerant gas separated from each other, and be mixed with less refrigerating machine oil in the refrigerant gas that compressor is discharged.
In a third aspect of the present invention content, a magnet is installed on the suction port of fuel supply line, therefore, adsorbablely fall any impurity; Perhaps in fuel supply line, establish the spiral oiled-plate method, and certain part of portion forms expansion space within it.Because this layout has been passed to the oil that flows through fuel supply line, thereby can any impurity be collected in the expansion space by centrifugation rotatablely moving.
In the content of a fourth aspect of the present invention, the horizontal compressor that above-mentioned technical parts is housed is installed in the unit room, it is lower than heat exchanger is housed and is the heat exchanger part of the blower of heat exchanger arrangement., just can inhale fresh air as blower with a centrifugal fan, and the excircle direction of air towards centrifugal fan blown out, therefore have satisfied drafting efficiency from the heat exchanger back.
Because volute compressor vibration of the present invention has reduced, can reduce the number of turns of pipe in the buffering piping installation.In addition,, just can reduce the center of gravity of unit, thereby make volute compressor have fabulous stability and compact, thin by compressor and electrical appliance part are arranged to be lower than heat exchange part.
Below accompanying drawing is described:
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the volute compressor of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the major component of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of Fig. 2 along the III-III line direction of arrow;
Fig. 4 is the zoomed-in view of auxiliary bearing part;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of Fig. 4 arrow P direction;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of an embodiment's critical piece, in this example, causes that by air impingement oil separates;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of an embodiment's critical piece, by netted stop member oil is separated in this example;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of an embodiment's critical piece; In this example, netted stop member is placed near the of exhaust port and has promoted oily separation;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of an embodiment's critical piece, in this example, a magnet is installed on the suction port of fuel supply line;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of an embodiment's critical piece, in this example, is provided with the impurity collecting part in fuel supply line;
Figure 11 is that the impurity of Figure 10 is collected the enlarged view of part;
Figure 12 has represented to concern between the operating conditions and oil level difference in this example;
Figure 13 has represented the perspective view of outdoor modular construction of the air conditioner of one embodiment of the present of invention, has used horizontal volute compressor as shown in Figure 1 in air conditioner.
With reference now to Fig. 1-13 pair embodiments of the invention, be described in detail.
At first, in conjunction with Fig. 1 the general structure and the function thereof of horizontal compressor of the present invention are done a description.
Volute compressor shown in Figure 1 comprises the closed chamber 1 of holding compressing mechanism and motor.The major component of compressing mechanism comprises fixedly volute 3, framework 4, bent axle 5 and Ao Erdehaimu ring (the Oldham ring) 6 of volute 2, orbital motion.The sucking pipe 8 that links to each other with outer circulation is installed in the suction port of fixing volute 2.
Motor is made up of stator 23 and rotor 7.Stator 23 is fixed in the closed chamber 1 by hot pressing shrink-fit or similar fashion.Rotor 7 is by being press-fitted or similar fashion is fixed on the bent axle 5.
The excircle of framework 4 is fixed on the closed chamber 1 and bearing is housed, and bent axle 5 rotates in bearing.The volute 3 of orbital motion rotatably is installed on the eccentric part of bent axle 5.For the volute 3 that prevents orbital motion rotates, Oldham ring 6 is packed in the groove of 3 of framework 4 and volutes slidably.Fixedly volute 2 is fixed on the framework 4 by bolt 24, and this is volute 3 engagements of volute 2 and orbital motion fixedly, thereby have formed compression chamber between them.
By auxiliary bearing 11 supportings, this auxiliary bearing is installed on the support plate 12 that is fixed to closed chamber 1 in the axial end portion 10 of the bent axle 5 of the other end of crankshaft eccentric part.Remain on certain stress level between suction pressure and head pressure by the spaces in the chambers, the determined back of the volute 3 of framework 4 and orbital motion 21.Confined chamber 1 pressure inside is a head pressure.Owing to there is a pressure difference, by fuel supply line 15 be located at the slide member that oilholes 22 in the bent axle 5 can be supplied with compressor oil compressor.
The normal operating mode of this volute compressor is described now.
Stator 23 is supplied with rotor 7 with torque and is made bent axle 5 rotations, because the effect of Oldham ring 6, the volute 3 of orbital motion is done eccentric orbiting and do not rotated.Because the result of the orbiting of the volute 3 of orbital motion, make from the suction port of fixing volute 2 refrigerant gas and followed by pressure gradually and be discharged into the closed chamber 1 by a relief opening 9 by sucking pipe 8 suctions.The refrigerant gas cool motors parts of discharging also are sent in the external circulation by discharge tube 19.
Below with reference to Fig. 2-5 and describe first embodiment of volute compressor of the present invention together in conjunction with Fig. 1.
In this embodiment, as Figure 1-3, the inside of confined chamber 1 is separated with a support plate 12.Support plate 12 comprises an otch 34 and an intercommunicating pore 17, and otch is positioned on the support plate part of excircle below of rotor 7; In the part of intercommunicating pore above the rotating center of rotor 7.
Because the compressed refrigerant gas of the rotation of bent axle 5 is when fixedly the relief opening 9 of volute 2 is discharged, the pressure increase in motor part and the compressor rear portion, the oil level reduction, so produced the corresponding oil level difference of the pressure loss with support plate intercommunicating pore 17 H.
Cross section, head pressure and the ratio of suction pressure, the pressure loss that the refrigerant gas circulating load is determined support plate intercommunicating pore 17 by this intercommunicating pore.
Can try to achieve oil level difference H by following formula:
H＝G
2(ζ/2g)·{(Ps/Pd)
1/n/ρA}
2 ……(1)
G wherein: circularly cooling dosage;
ζ: resistance coefficient;
G: gravity accleration;
Ps: suction pressure;
Pd: discharge pressure;
ρ: the density that sucks gas;
A: the sectional area of intercommunicating pore;
N: polytropic index;
Figure 12 shows the data of oil level difference H.Transverse axis is represented rotating speed, and the longitudinal axis is represented compression ratio (Pd/Ps).
Even in order also to keep suitable oil level difference H when various conditions change, the support plate otch 34 of present embodiment is arranged on the support plate part of the excircle that is lower than rotor 7.When the oil level in the motor component was lower than support plate otch 34, can not can and bleed by support plate otch 34 by the part refrigerant gas of support plate intercommunicating pore 17 was provided with in the space of discharge tube 19.In order to prevent that refrigerating machine oil from producing the bag bubble because of gas drains to this space, be inhaled in the fuel supply line 15 in order to prevent refrigerant gas, be provided with the cap 16 that covers auxiliary bearing part 11.Be provided with a demarcation strip 13 round cap 16, be provided with gas channel 36 at support plate 12 and 13 of demarcation strips.
Like this, can not can flow through support plate otch 34 and gas channel 36 by the portion gas of support plate intercommunicating pore 17, and be transported in the space that is provided with discharge tube 19 by the through hole 18 that is located on the demarcation strip 13.The otch 35 that is arranged on the demarcation strip 13 extends downwards, and exceeds the otch 34 of support plate, therefore, generally speaking, bleed contain oil and be provided with can be not dangerous in the space of discharge tube 19 of gas.If the gas flow of discharging is many especially, if some accident takes place, portion gas can leak demarcation strip otch 35, so because the part of demarcation strip 13 is extended far away downwards, and near fuel supply line 15, constituting anti-suction plate 27, the reliability of slide member can be not influenced.Like this, gas can leak from the part that is positioned at the both sides of preventing suction plate 27, and can not be inhaled in the fuel supply line 15, and therefore, the reliability of slide member can not reduce.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the shaft end 10 of the bent axle 5 in the auxiliary bearing 11 of packing into has a spiral chute 28, this groove extends (at least than the little 2mm of the whole length of auxiliary bearing) in the whole length of auxiliary bearing 11, therefore, can prevent the space of gas intrusion motor one side, simultaneously, again bearing part be played lubrication.
Can obtain a kind of horizontal volute compressor according to embodiment, wherein, needed refrigerator oil amount can be sealed in the press, and can not increase the total length of compressor, the compact more cooling machine set that therefore, can obtain highly to reduce, requisite space is little.
Be described below with reference to Fig. 6-8 couple of second embodiment of the present invention.
Infeed in the refrigeration cycle if will be mixed with the refrigerant gas of refrigerating machine oil, will produce the pressure loss in the pipe, cycle efficiency also can reduce.Shown in Fig. 6-8, adopted a kind of structure among second embodiment with separator tube 29, separator tube 29 is located in the higher flow region of airspeed, by making air impingement on the inwall of closed chamber 1 (see figure 6) and oil ingredient 26 (representing with thick black line arrow) is separated from gas 25 (representing with hollow arrow), or adopt and to make gas stream cross netted block piece 30,30a and 30b (seeing Fig. 7 and 8) and structure that oil ingredient 26 is separated from gas 25.
Because above-mentioned this structure just might provide to refrigeration cycle contained oil content is separated the refrigeration agent that reaches satisfaction, has therefore improved cycle efficiency.In addition, can avoid the minimizing of refrigerating machine oil in the press, and it is maintained a certain amount of, thereby improved the reliability of volute press.
Below, with reference to figure 9-11 the third embodiment of the present invention is described.
If contain impurity in the refrigerating machine oil by fuel supply line 15 suctions, these impurity may be clamp-oned in the zone of slide member, and cause parts damages.In view of the above, the 3rd embodiment adopts two kinds of structures of collecting impurity, and they are as shown in Fig. 9-11.
In the structure of Fig. 9, near the suction port of fuel supply line 15, be provided with a magnet 31, therefore can collect the irony foreign material.Figure 10 11 shown in structure in, in fuel supply line 15, established a spiral oiled-plate method 32, and between the suction port of this pipe and exhaust port, formed the part 33 of its diameter greater than pore remainder diameter.Because this structure, the oil in the suction pipe rotates, and the impurity that those proportions surpass oil rises and is collected in the part 33 along inner tube wall.Therefore, arrive slide member at refrigerating machine oil and just impurity had been collected in the past, thereby improved the reliability of compressor.
Below, with reference to Figure 13 an embodiment of the air conditioner (being a fourth aspect of the present invention content) of any horizontal volute compressor of employing the foregoing description is described.
Referring to Figure 13, outdoor air-conditioner assembly of label 100 expressions, aforesaid horizontal volute compressor of label 101 expressions; The transfer switch unit of the relevant electric component of label 102 representatives; Label 103 is represented a heat exchanger; Label 104 is represented the turbofan of centrifugal blower, and the blade-section of fan 104 is positioned at the front of heat exchanger 103; Label 105 expressions are installed in the decorative sheet of turbofan 104 fronts, and this plate also is the front surface of air conditioner machine unit shell.
As shown in figure 13, volute compressor 101 and transfer switch unit 102 all are installed in the below of the heat exchanger 103 that constitutes heat exchange part and turbofan 104 etc.
During turbofan 104 work, suck fresh air (as the arrow 106 that is sucked air by representative is indicated) from the back of heat exchanger 103 after carrying out heat exchange with the refrigeration agent that flows through the pipeline the refrigeration cycle (not shown), excircle direction towards turbofan 104 blows out, promptly, as indicated, blow out in the mode of centrifugal motion by the arrow 107 of representing exhausting air.
Although in embodiment described in conjunction with Figure 13, adopted turbofan, obviously, also can adopt for example fan of multi blade fan and so on.
As described in detail above, the present invention has following advantage:
1. the horizontal volute compressor of a kind of the little installing space of needs is provided.
2. a kind of volute compressor is provided, and this compressor can reduce sneaks into from this compressor Therefore refrigerator oil amount in the refrigerant gas that flows out and circulate by the circulatory system is kept away Exempted from the inner oil mass of compressor and reduced, improved the reliability of press, and reduced refrigeration and followed The pressure loss in the ring, thereby further improved reliability.
3. a kind of volute compressor is provided, and this press can be collected by fuel feed pump and flow to impurity contained in the lubricating oil of slide unit, thereby can obtain higher reliability
4. because aforesaid horizontal volute compressor, the air-conditioner body that provides have been provided Stability is very high and can do very thinly, and can obtain satisfied drafting efficiency, refrigerant pressure Lose little, cycle efficieny is high.
Use the air-conditioner of volute compressor of the present invention to have following advantage:
1. compare with common employed rotary compressor, this volute compressor is compacter.
One week of rotary compressor is finished the first compression process, otherwise volute compressor is in rotation Several circles are discharged compressed gas afterwards, therefore, and the body of rotary compressor unit interval discharge chambe Long-pending variation is several times of volute compressor. The structure of this volute compressor is difficult to liquid is pressed Therefore contracting need not suction tank, and compressor is compacter.
In addition, the vibration in the volute compressor is littler, thereby can be than traditional buffering pipeline dress The number of turns of pipe is few in putting, thereby has reduced the shared space of guard system.
Owing to reduced the shared space of pipe and without suction tank, volute compressor is installed The unit room volume is half of unit room volume of holding rotary compressor substantially.
2. because volute compressor and change-over switch are located at the below of heat exchange section, air-conditioner machine The center of gravity of group is lower, thereby has improved the stability of installing. If housing is very thin, with traditional Air-conditioner unit (in this unit press and heat exchange section side by side at right angle setting) is compared then Has higher stability.
In addition, help equally to reduce the thickness of unit, turbine with centrifugal blower as air blast Fan, the thickness of multi blade fan etc. is also all littler.
(3) square if the body profile of having seen shelling from the front is substantially, a packaged plaque consists of The front surface of housing, therefore, from design angle, the unit outward appearance is more beautiful.
(4) owing to use centrifugal blower fresh from the back suction of heat exchanger as air blast Air, and blow out to the excircle direction of blower fan, thereby can guarantee foot according to the air that sucks Therefore enough discharge air capacities, have improved drafting efficiency, and can make heat exchanger compacter.
(5) because the volute compressor vibration is little and pipeline short, can in the pipeline of refrigeration system Adopt extra heavy pipe. In addition, the pressure loss of cold-producing medium is reduced, cycle efficieny improves, thereby The air conditioner reliability height that provides.
Claims (10)
1. volute compressor, it comprises the closed chamber of holding a motor and the compressing mechanism that links to each other with motor by a bent axle, described compressing mechanism comprises two volutes at least, each volute has a spiral overlap that stretches out from the end plate straight line, above-mentioned two volutes are engaged with each other by being positioned at inboard overlap, a volute is with respect to another volute orbital motion, prevent that simultaneously motion volute itself from rotating, this volute compressor is mounted to the above-mentioned bent axle maintenance level basically that makes, it is characterized in that having one gaseous fluid had the demarcation strip of inhibition, this plate is separated into closed chamber inside first space that holds motor and compressing mechanism and second space of refrigerant compressed gas being delivered to the outlet pipe in outer circulation loop is housed;
Be provided with the connected part that two separation spaces are communicated with on the demarcation strip parts, this connected part is lower than the motor center of rotation;
Chamber after the relative side of the volute overlap of orbital motion is provided with one, the pressure of back chamber approximately remains between suction pressure and the head pressure, near bent axle one end auxiliary bearing is housed, and this end is at the opposite side of the part that links to each other with compressing mechanism,
Be provided with the support plate that is used to support auxiliary bearing, this support plate is supported by the internal circular surfaces of Seal cage, has one on the support plate than the low otch in motor rotor excircle relevant position;
The cap that covers auxiliary bearing on support plate that is fixed to the first side of bent axle axle head; One fuel supply line that extends is downwards arranged on the cap, between fuel supply line and support plate, be provided with a demarcation strip, between demarcation strip and support plate, be provided with gas channel.
2. a volute compressor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned support plate and demarcation strip all have intercommunicating pore, and these intercommunicating pores all are positioned at the top at rotor rotation center and extend along the direction perpendicular to above-mentioned board plane.
3. volute compressor as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that demarcation strip has an otch, and this otch is positioned at rotor excircle relevant position below and extends down and exceed the otch of support plate.
4. volute compressor as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that relative with fuel supply line and wideer than oil pipe demarcation strip partly extends certain limit, but does not reach the suction port of fuel supply line.
5. volute compressor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that on axle head is equipped with the bent axle shaft portion of auxiliary bearing, being provided with spiral chute, spiral chute extends on this shaft portion, in the scope that spiral chute extends, axle slides in auxiliary bearing, and the presumptive area at the rotor side place of shaft portion does not have spiral chute.
6. volute compressor according to claim 4 is characterized in that linking to each other with the support plate intercommunicating pore so that form a gas channel with a pipe, the exhaust port of this pipe and the inwall of the closed chamber one section intended distance of being separated by.
7. volute compressor according to claim 4 is characterized in that at least in one of through hole of support plate and demarcation strip oil separator being set.
8. volute compressor according to claim 4 is characterized in that being provided with oil separator in the Seal cage inner wall section relative with the exhaust port of compressing mechanism.
9. volute compressor according to claim 4 is characterized in that near the suction port of fuel supply line a magnet being housed.
10. volute compressor according to claim 4 is characterized in that being provided with in the fuel supply line spiral oiled-plate method, and the diameter that has a section in the pipe is greater than the diameter of the remainder of pipe, and this section bassoon is in the suction port of oil pipe and the somewhere between the floss hole.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP03284618A JP3124335B2 (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | Horizontal scroll compressor |
| JP284618/1991 | 1991-10-30 | ||
| JP284618/91 | 1991-10-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99104098A Division CN1113204C (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1999-03-22 | Air conditioner adopting volute compressor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1078792A CN1078792A (en) | 1993-11-24 |
| CN1050879C true CN1050879C (en) | 2000-03-29 |
Family
ID=17680799
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92113760A Expired - Fee Related CN1050879C (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1992-10-30 | Scroll compressor and air conditioner using the same |
| CN99104098A Expired - Fee Related CN1113204C (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1999-03-22 | Air conditioner adopting volute compressor |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99104098A Expired - Fee Related CN1113204C (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1999-03-22 | Air conditioner adopting volute compressor |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5345785A (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3124335B2 (en) |
| KR (2) | KR930008386A (en) |
| CN (2) | CN1050879C (en) |
| MY (1) | MY108216A (en) |
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| CN100342140C (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2007-10-10 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Horizontal rotary compressor |
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-
1991
- 1991-10-26 KR KR1019910019732A patent/KR930008386A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-10-30 JP JP03284618A patent/JP3124335B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-10-21 MY MYPI92001896A patent/MY108216A/en unknown
- 1992-10-26 KR KR1019920019732A patent/KR970000339B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-30 CN CN92113760A patent/CN1050879C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-30 US US07/969,375 patent/US5345785A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-22 CN CN99104098A patent/CN1113204C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100342140C (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2007-10-10 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Horizontal rotary compressor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970000339B1 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
| KR930008386A (en) | 1993-05-21 |
| US5345785A (en) | 1994-09-13 |
| JP3124335B2 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
| MY108216A (en) | 1996-08-30 |
| CN1234492A (en) | 1999-11-10 |
| CN1078792A (en) | 1993-11-24 |
| CN1113204C (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| JPH05126072A (en) | 1993-05-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| OR01 | Other related matters | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20000329 Termination date: 20111030 |