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CN105071361B - Power System Intelligent prevents unordered anti-power transmission device - Google Patents

Power System Intelligent prevents unordered anti-power transmission device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105071361B
CN105071361B CN201510510662.8A CN201510510662A CN105071361B CN 105071361 B CN105071361 B CN 105071361B CN 201510510662 A CN201510510662 A CN 201510510662A CN 105071361 B CN105071361 B CN 105071361B
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China
Prior art keywords
power
detection device
switch
direction detection
flow control
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CN201510510662.8A
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CN105071361A (en
Inventor
张远镇
王信春
张传坤
张岩
张瑞
王翡菲
颜丙章
荆现亮
李峰
窦荣博
孟凡蕙
张翰林
张晓琴
郭秀云
于国栋
陈之光
郝潇
赵舒铭
王志伟
田潇
路金明
张子翘
周航
路梦琳
张骋昊
宋振宇
路玲
刘仕栋
田茂林
彭刚
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Electric Co Of Guo Wang Shandong Huantai County
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Electric Co Of Guo Wang Shandong Huantai County
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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供一种电力系统智能防无序反送电装置,属于功率方向控制装置领域,包括智能电表,智能电表内设有开关,开关的控制端连接到智能电表的信号输出端,智能电表设有功率方向检测装置,开关的输出端通过功率方向检测装置的检测端连接到用户,功率方向监测装置的信号输出端并联到开关的控制端两端,功率方向监测装置的通信端通过通讯装置连接到智能电表控制器,有效的控制用户反送电,有效的避免触电等危险事故的发生。

The invention provides an intelligent anti-disorder reverse power transmission device for a power system, which belongs to the field of power direction control devices. There is a power direction detection device, the output end of the switch is connected to the user through the detection end of the power direction detection device, the signal output end of the power direction monitoring device is connected in parallel to both ends of the control end of the switch, and the communication end of the power direction monitoring device is connected through the communication device. To the smart meter controller, it can effectively control the user's reverse power transmission and effectively avoid the occurrence of dangerous accidents such as electric shock.

Description

Power System Intelligent prevents unordered anti-power transmission device
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of Power System Intelligent and prevents unordered anti-power transmission device, belongs to power direction control device field.
Background technique
Existing intelligent electric meter is electronic weighing instrument, can be with the electricity consumption of metering user, and by the power information of user It is reported by communication device to the host computer of power supply management enterprise, so that power supply management enterprise is managed and charges, and And for guarantee user in electricity forward purchasing using complete or when not paying two kinds of situations of electricity charge last month, power supply management enterprise can be timely It prevents, a switch can be set in intelligent electric meter, switch can be controlled by the controller of intelligent electric meter, can also be by upper Machine sends control command to the controller of intelligent electric meter, closes it in time, to control subscriber arrearage electricity consumption.
But as the high electricity electric energy storage device in China and generating equipment are constantly popularized in user, do not know in user In the case of and power supply maintenance personnel be unaware of under the premise of safeguard, be very likely to occur electric shock etc. perils.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Power System Intelligent and prevents unordered anti-power transmission device, effective to control the anti-power transmission of user, effectively Avoid electric shock, asynchronous parallelizing and relay protection failure peril generation.
Power System Intelligent of the present invention prevents unordered anti-power transmission device, including intelligent electric meter, further includes switch, power Direction detection device, the control terminal of switch are connected to the signal output end of intelligent electric meter, and the output end of switch passes through power direction The test side of detection device is connected to user, and the signal output end of power direction detection device is parallel to the control terminal two of switch End, the communication ends of power direction detection device are connected to intelligent electric meter controller by communication device.
The Power System Intelligent prevents unordered anti-power transmission device, instead of original intelligent electric meter, due to the route of user It is bound to be connected to supply network through the invention, it is possible to invention is construed as the separation of supply network and user, This intelligent electric meter is equipped with power direction detection device, and device effect is only exactly that detect the direction of power be by supply network stream Supply network is still flowed to by user side to user;When power direction detection device detects that separation user side flow direction occurs and supplies When the power in electric network direction, the control terminal of power direction detection device can export control signal, disconnect switch, to disconnect Separation can guarantee the safety of supply network maintenance, avoid peril, power although user is made to have a power failure Direction detection device can send message information to the control chip of intelligent electric meter by communication terminal while output controls signal, Message information can be transferred to host computer by the connection of intelligent electric meter and host computer, make power grid control enterprise the meeting of scheduling system and Shi get Zhi, and contacting with user carries out corresponding prompt and solves, and intelligent electric meter, switch and power direction detection device it Between be attached by control line and power supply line, make each section installation and wiring it is very convenient.
The Power System Intelligent prevents unordered anti-power transmission device, switchs as active power flow control switch, wattful power Rate power flowcontrol switch is mounted between power direction detection device and user, and the control terminal of active power flow control switch connects It is connected to the another output of power direction detection device.Active power flow control switch is to control power by thyristor The angle of flow detects that being flowed to by user side occurs in separation in power direction detection device to control the switch of power direction When supply network, power direction detection device first can send control signal to active power flow control switch, pass through wattful power Rate power flowcontrol switch changes conducting power angle, makes power that may only flow to user side by supply network, but user side flows to The power in supply network direction can not be connected, and ensure that will not there is power flow direction supply network at separation, guarantee staff In maintenance, it will not be charged on route, lead to dangerous generation;When power detection device is sent to active power flow control switch After controlling signal, power detection device still can detecte power of user's effluent to supply network, i.e. active power flow When control switch breaks down, since ammeter itself can be with switch, the control terminal of power detection device can be to intelligent electric meter control Device processed sends control signal, disconnects intelligent electric meter internal switch, disconnects separation and avoids to carry out further protection There is maintenance accident.
The Power System Intelligent prevents unordered anti-power transmission device, the test side of power direction detection device and active power Power flowcontrol switch is mounted in the shell of intelligent electric meter, test side and active power flow by power direction detection device Control switch is mounted between switch and the leading-out terminal of intelligent electric meter, and the communication ends of power direction detection device directly pass through serial ports It is connect with the controller of intelligent electric meter.Power direction detection device and active power flow control switch are integrated in intelligent electricity In the shell of table, the integral structure for encapsulating it eliminates the test side of intelligent electric meter controller, power direction detection device Communication device between active power flow control switch, avoiding Communication causes the present invention to be unable to operate normally, and mentions High practicability of the invention.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that compared with prior art
The Power System Intelligent prevents unordered anti-power transmission device, instead of original intelligent electric meter, due to the route of user It is bound to be connected to supply network through the invention, it is possible to invention is construed as the separation of supply network and user, This intelligent electric meter is equipped with power direction detection device, and device effect is only exactly that detect the direction of power be by supply network stream Supply network is still flowed to by user side to user;When power direction detection device detects that separation user side flow direction occurs and supplies When the power in electric network direction, the control terminal of power direction detection device can export control signal, disconnect switch, to disconnect Separation can guarantee the safety of supply network maintenance, avoid peril, power although user is made to have a power failure Direction detection device can send message information to the control chip of intelligent electric meter by communication terminal while output controls signal, Message information can be transferred to host computer by the connection of intelligent electric meter and host computer, make power grid control enterprise the meeting of scheduling system and Shi get Zhi, and contacting with user carries out corresponding prompt and solves, and intelligent electric meter, switch and power direction detection device it Between be attached by control line and power supply line, make each section installation and wiring it is very convenient.
The active power flow control switch, active power flow control switch are to control power by thyristor The angle of flow detects that being flowed to by user side occurs in separation in power direction detection device to control the switch of power direction When supply network, power direction detection device first can send control signal to active power flow control switch, pass through wattful power Rate power flowcontrol switch changes conducting power angle, makes power that may only flow to user side by supply network, but user side flows to The power in supply network direction can not be connected, and ensure that will not there is power flow direction supply network at separation, guarantee staff In maintenance, it will not be charged on route, lead to dangerous generation;When power detection device is sent to active power flow control switch After controlling signal, power detection device still can detecte power of user's effluent to supply network, i.e. active power flow When control switch breaks down, since ammeter itself can be with switch, the control terminal of power detection device can be to intelligent electric meter control Device processed sends control signal, disconnects intelligent electric meter internal switch, disconnects separation and avoids to carry out further protection There is maintenance accident.
The Power System Intelligent prevents unordered anti-power transmission device, by power direction detection device and active power flow control System switch is integrated in the shell of intelligent electric meter, and the integral structure for encapsulating it eliminates intelligent electric meter controller, power Communication device between the test side and active power flow control switch of direction detection device, avoiding Communication leads to this Invention is unable to operate normally, and improves practicability of the invention.
The Power System Intelligent prevents unordered anti-power transmission device, by power direction detection device and active power flow control System switch is integrated in the shell of intelligent electric meter, and the integral structure for encapsulating it eliminates intelligent electric meter controller, power Communication device between the test side and active power flow control switch of direction detection device, avoiding Communication leads to this Invention is unable to operate normally, and improves practicability of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 1 structural schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is 3 structural schematic diagram of embodiment.
In figure: 1, intelligent electric meter;2, shell;3, power direction detection device;4, active power flow control switch;5, lead to Interrogate device.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below with reference to the present invention:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Power System Intelligent of the present invention prevents unordered anti-power transmission device, including intelligent electricity Table 1 further includes switch, power direction detection device 3, and the control terminal of switch is connected to the signal output end of intelligent electric meter 1, switch Output end user, the signal output end of power direction detection device 3 are connected to by the test side of power direction detection device 3 The control terminal both ends of switch are parallel to, the communication ends of power direction detection device 3 are connected to intelligent electric meter 1 by communication device 5 Controller.
Embodiment 2: it in structure basis described in embodiment 1, switchs as active power flow control switch 4, wattful power Rate power flowcontrol switch 4 is mounted between power direction detection device 3 and user, the control of active power flow control switch 4 End is connected to the another output of power direction detection device 3.
Embodiment 3: in structure basis as described in example 2, as shown in Fig. 2, the test side of power direction detection device 3 It is mounted in the shell 2 of intelligent electric meter 1 with active power flow control switch 4, passes through the test side of power direction detection device 3 And active power flow control switch 4 is mounted between switch and the leading-out terminal of intelligent electric meter 1, power direction detection device 3 Communication ends directly pass through serial ports and connect with the controller of intelligent electric meter 1.

Claims (2)

1.一种电力系统智能防无序反送电装置,包括智能电表(1),其特征在于,还包括开关、功率方向检测装置(3),开关的控制端连接到智能电表(1)的信号输出端,开关的输出端通过功率方向检测装置(3)的检测端连接到用户,功率方向检测装置(3)的信号输出端并联到开关的控制端两端,功率方向检测装置(3)的通信端通过通讯装置(5)连接到智能电表(1)控制器;1. An intelligent anti-disorder reverse power transmission device for a power system, comprising a smart meter (1), characterized in that it also includes a switch and a power direction detection device (3), and a control end of the switch is connected to a power supply of the smart meter (1). The signal output terminal, the output terminal of the switch is connected to the user through the detection terminal of the power direction detection device (3), the signal output terminal of the power direction detection device (3) is connected in parallel to both ends of the control terminal of the switch, and the power direction detection device (3) The communication terminal is connected to the smart meter (1) controller through the communication device (5); 开关为有功功率潮流控制开关(4),有功功率潮流控制开关(4)安装在功率方向检测装置(3)与用户之间,有功功率潮流控制开关(4)的控制端连接到功率方向检测装置(3)的另一个输出端;The switch is an active power flow control switch (4), the active power flow control switch (4) is installed between the power direction detection device (3) and the user, and the control end of the active power flow control switch (4) is connected to the power direction detection device The other output terminal of (3); 有功功率潮流控制开关为通过晶闸管控制功率的导通角,从而控制功率方向的开关,在功率方向检测装置检测到分界点出现由用户侧流向供电网络的功率,功率方向检测装置会先给有功功率潮流控制开关发送控制信号,通过有功功率潮流控制开关改变功率导通角,使功率只可以由供电网络流向用户侧,但是用户侧流向供电网络方向的功率无法导通,保证了分界点处不会有功率流向供电网络,保证工作人员在维护时,线路上不会带电,导致危险发生;当功率方向检测装置向有功功率潮流控制开关发送控制信号后,功率方向检测装置仍可以检测到由用户侧流向供电网络的功率,即有功功率潮流控制开关出现故障时,由于电表自身会带有开关,功率方向检测装置的控制端会向智能电表控制器发送控制信号,使智能电表内部开关断开,断开分界点。The active power flow control switch is a switch that controls the conduction angle of the power through the thyristor, thereby controlling the power direction. When the power direction detection device detects the power flowing from the user side to the power supply network at the boundary point, the power direction detection device will give the active power first. The power flow control switch sends a control signal to change the power conduction angle through the active power flow control switch, so that the power can only flow from the power supply network to the user side, but the power flowing from the user side to the power supply network direction cannot be conducted, ensuring that the boundary point will not be turned on. There is power flowing to the power supply network to ensure that the line will not be electrified during maintenance, resulting in danger; after the power direction detection device sends a control signal to the active power flow control switch, the power direction detection device can still detect When the power flowing to the power supply network, that is, when the active power flow control switch fails, since the meter itself will have a switch, the control terminal of the power direction detection device will send a control signal to the smart meter controller, so that the internal switch of the smart meter will be disconnected. Open the dividing point. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电力系统智能防无序反送电装置,其特征在于,功率方向检测装置(3)的检测端和有功功率潮流控制开关(4)安装在智能电表(1)的外壳(2)内,功率方向检测装置(3)的检测端和有功功率潮流控制开关(4)安装在开关与智能电表(1)的出线端之间,功率方向检测装置(3)的通信端直接通过串口与智能电表(1)的控制器连接。2. The intelligent anti-disorder reverse power transmission device for a power system according to claim 1, wherein the detection terminal of the power direction detection device (3) and the active power flow control switch (4) are installed on the smart meter (1) In the outer casing (2) of the power direction detection device (3), the detection end of the power direction detection device (3) and the active power flow control switch (4) are installed between the switch and the outlet end of the smart meter (1), and the communication between the power direction detection device (3) The terminal is directly connected to the controller of the smart meter (1) through the serial port.
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CN107591793A (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-16 无锡美凯能源科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent power direction detection device and method applied to micro-grid system

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WO2004042883A1 (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-05-21 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Protective relay
CN102664429B (en) * 2012-05-29 2014-05-14 国电联合动力技术有限公司 Grid-connected non-networking micro-grid system and control protection method thereof
CN102830255B (en) * 2012-08-23 2016-03-16 王金泽 A kind of intelligent electric energy meter with electricity consumption malfunction monitoring defencive function
CN103066585A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-24 中国矿业大学 Power supply detection and abnormal reverse power transmission control device
CN205039531U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-02-17 国网山东桓台县供电公司 Unordered anti - power transmission device is prevented to electric power system intelligence

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