CN105079476A - 改善产后无乳的专用药膳 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种产后无乳专用药膳,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:七孔猪蹄1.0-2.0份;鲤鱼2.5-3.5份;刘寄奴0.2-0.5份;豌豆0.8-1.6份;铁苋0.5-0.8份;石钟乳0.1-0.3份;山甲珠0.6-0.8份;丹参0.2-0.6份;山慈菇0.3-0.5份;葛根0.6-0.9份;蔓荆草0.2-0.4份。具有通利行乳、散结止痛、清热除淤的作用,可有效地增强乳汁的分泌,适用于妇女产后乳汁不足或无乳等。
Description
分案申请,原申请号2014107002900,申请日2014.11.28,名称产后无乳专用药膳及制备方法。
技术领域
本发明涉及药膳技术领域,尤其是涉及一种产后无乳专用药膳及制备方法。
背景技术
产妇在哺乳时乳汁甚少或全无,不足够甚至不能喂养婴儿者,称为产后缺乳。缺乳的程度和情况各不相同,有的开始哺乳时缺乏,以后稍多但仍不充足;有的全无乳汁,完全不能喂乳;有的正常哺乳,突然高热或七情过极后,乳汁骤少,不足于喂养婴儿。乳汁的分泌与乳母的精神、情绪、营养状况、休息和劳动都有关系。任何精神上的刺激如忧虑、惊恐、烦恼、悲伤,都会减少乳汁分泌。乳汁过少可能是由乳腺发育较差,产后出血过多或情绪欠佳等因素引起,感染、腹泻、便溏等也可使乳汁缺少,或因乳汁不能畅流所致。产后缺乳多发生在产后2-3天至半个月内。乳汁的分泌除与乳腺发育密切相关外,在很大程度上依赖于哺乳时的吸吮刺激。此外,与产妇的营养、睡眠、健康状态以及情绪密切相关。中医学称“乳汁不行、乳汁不足”。
中医认为本病有虚实之分。虚者多为气血虚弱,乳汁化源不足所致,一般以乳房柔软而无胀痛为辨证要点。实者则因肝气郁结,或气滞血凝,乳汁不行所致,一般以乳房胀硬或痛,或伴身热为辨证要点。临床需结合全身症状全面观察,以辨虚实,不可单以乳房有无胀痛一症在定。缺乳的治疗大法,虚者宜补而行之,实者宜疏而通之。虚者,乳汁清稀,量少,乳房松软不胀,或乳腺细小;实者,乳汁稠浓,量少,乳房胀满而痛。治疗缺乳以通乳为原则,虚者补而通之,实者疏而通之。
在现有中医治疗产后缺乳的方法中,公开号CN101972346A(申请号201010525403.X)的专利公开了一种治疗产后缺乳的中药及其制备方法,其重量份比组成为:黄芪5-50份、党参5-50份、当归5-50份、熟地黄5-50份、王不留行5-50份、通草5-50份、丝瓜络5-50份、猪蹄甲5-50份、北沙参5-50份、白术5-30份、茯苓5-30份。公开号CN102166299A(申请号201110089484.8)的专利公开了一种治疗妇女产后缺乳的中药,由以下原料药配制而成,人参15g、当归15g、王不留行10g、通草10g、甲珠9g、路路通3个、黄芪20g、麦冬10g。公开号CN102836331A(申请号201110170469.6)的专利公开了一种治疗产后缺乳的中药方,它是由下述重量配比的原料配制而成:黄芪60-70g、当归20-40g、王不留6-9g、通草6-9g、熟地12-18g、穿山甲10-15g、益母草10-15g、陈皮6-9g、酒川芎10-15g、夜交藤10-15g、生地黄10-15g、麦冬10-15g、葛根6-9g、党参10-15g、续断6-9g。
包括上述专利文献在内的现有技术虽然在治疗产后缺乳方面取得了一定的成就,但还存在一些不足。其中,现有的一些西药服药初期可以一定程度缓解症状,但是效果慢,且长期服药易造成患者机体新陈代谢紊乱,降低免疫力,甚至引起其他的并发症,不易久服,还会造成对药物的依赖性。而且现有的一些中成药的疗效并不显著,疗程长,在精神和身体上都给患者带来很大的压力。
发明内容
针对现有治疗产后缺乳的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种产后无乳专用药膳,具有通利行乳、散结止痛、清热除淤的作用,可有效地增强乳汁的分泌,适用于妇女产后乳汁不足或无乳等。另一目的就是提供上述产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法。
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
产后无乳专用药膳,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:七孔猪蹄1.0-2.0份;鲤鱼2.5-3.5份;刘寄奴0.2-0.5份;豌豆0.8-1.6份;铁苋0.5-0.8份;石钟乳0.1-0.3份;山甲珠0.6-0.8份;丹参0.2-0.6份;山慈菇0.3-0.5份;葛根0.6-0.9份;蔓荆草0.2-0.4份。
产后无乳专用药膳,优选的方案为,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:七孔猪蹄1.3-1.7份;鲤鱼2.8-3.2份;刘寄奴0.3-0.4份;豌豆1.1-1.3份;铁苋0.6-0.7份;石钟乳0.15-0.25份;山甲珠0.65-0.75份;丹参0.3-0.5份;山慈菇0.35-0.45份;葛根0.7-0.8份;蔓荆草0.25-0.35份。
产后无乳专用药膳,更加优选的方案为,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:七孔猪蹄1.5份;鲤鱼3.0份;刘寄奴0.35份;豌豆1.2份;铁苋0.65份;石钟乳0.2份;山甲珠0.7份;丹参0.4份;山慈菇0.4份;葛根0.75份;蔓荆草0.3份。
上述产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将活鲤鱼宰杀,去鳞、鳃和内脏,清洗干净,切成长约3-5cm,宽约2-4cm的块,置于热水中汆烫1分钟,捞出备用;
(2)选取七孔猪蹄,烧烤猪蹄外皮,去掉表皮的猪毛以及脚趾间的赃物,在清水中浸泡3-5小时,清洗干净,剁成大约4cm*4cm大小的块、沥干水分;
(3)将石钟乳和山甲珠打碎,置于砂锅中,加水煎煮40-60分钟,将丹参和葛根切成片,置于砂锅中,继续煎煮两次,每次煎煮30-40分钟,两次滤液合并;
(4)将步骤(2)所得猪蹄块置于高压锅内,加水,煮至六七分熟;
(5)将步骤(3)所得滤液置于砂锅内,将刘寄奴、铁苋和蔓荆草打碎,用纱布包裹后放入砂锅中,加入豌豆、山慈茹、步骤(1)所得鱼块和步骤(4)所得的猪蹄汤,文火煎煮50-70分钟,加入少量盐,调好味,蒸炖2-4分钟即可。
上述产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(1)切成长约3.5-4.5cm,宽约2.5-3.5cm的块状(优选的,切成长约4cm,宽约3cm的块状)。
上述产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(1)置于80-100℃的热水中汆烫(优选的,置于90℃的热水中汆烫)。
上述产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(2)在清水中浸泡3.5-4.5小时(优选的,在清水中浸泡4小时)。
上述产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(3)加水煎煮45-55分钟(优选的,加水煎煮50分钟)。
上述产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(4)煮25-35分钟(优选的,煮30分钟)。
上述产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(5)文火煎煮55-65分钟(优选的,文火煎煮60分钟)。
使用方法:每次服用300-500g,每日服用2-3次,2天一个疗程。
各原料药的药理功效分别为:
七孔猪蹄:味甘、咸,性平。也叫七星猪蹄、七星蹄、七星肘子、七星猪爪、七星爪等等,是猪的前蹄,猪前蹄内侧笔直排列着七个小孔,直径约两毫米。中医上认为七孔猪蹄可以通脉,对产后缺乳、下奶有一定的效果。能补气血,养虚羸,润肌肉,又水畜也,故善通经隧,能通乳汁,又以血气补血气。
鲤鱼:味甘,性平。归脾、肾、胃、胆经。为鲤科动物鲤鱼的肉或全体,每100g约含水分77g,蛋白质17.3g,脂肪5.1g,灰分1g(其中钙25mg,磷175mg,铁1.6mg)。现已作为提取二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)的主要原料。具有健脾和胃,利水下气,通乳,安胎的功效。用于胃痛,泄泻,水湿肿满,小便不利,脚气,黄疸,咳嗽气逆,胎动不安,妊娠水肿,产后乳汁稀少,利水消肿,通乳,清热解毒,止嗽下气。
刘寄奴:味苦,性温。归心、脾经。为菊科植物奇蒿的全草,含奇蒿黄酮、香豆精、5,7-二羟基-6,3,4-三甲氧基黄酮、小麦黄素、脱肠草素、东莨菪素、伞形花内酯、三裂鼠尾草素、喘诺木烯内酯、狭叶墨西哥蒿素、去氢母菊内酯酮等。具有疗伤止血,破血通经,消食化积,醒脾开胃的功效。用于急性黄疸型肝炎,牙痛,慢性气管炎,口腔炎,咽喉炎,扁桃体炎,肾炎,疟疾;外用治眼结膜炎,中耳炎,疮疡,湿疹,外伤出血。
豌豆:味甘、性平,归脾、胃经。是豆科豌豆属一年生或二年生攀缘草本植物,富含赖氨酸、蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、磷、钙、铁、胡萝卜素,维生素B1.B2,烟酸等成分。具有益中气、止泻痢、调营卫、利小便、消痈肿、解乳石毒之功效。用于脚气、痈肿、乳汁不通、脾胃不适、呃逆呕吐、心腹胀痛、口渴泄痢等,此外,豌豆还具有一定的食疗作用。
铁苋:味苦、涩,性平。归心,肺,大、小肠经。为大戟科植物铁苋菜的全草,含有生物碱、甙类、还原性糖类或其他还原性物质、鞣质、淀粉、油脂或蜡等。具有清热,利水,杀虫,止血的功效。用于痢疾,腹泻,咳嗽吐血,便血,子宫出血,疳积,腹胀,皮炎,湿疹,创伤出血。
石钟乳:味甘,性温。归肺、肾、胃经。为碳酸盐类矿物方解石族方解石,主含碳酸钙(CaCO3)。为岩溶生成物,是指碳酸盐岩地区洞穴内,在漫长地质历史中和特定地质条件下形成的石钟乳、石笋、石柱等不同形态碳酸钙沉淀物。钟乳石是滴水石的一种。具有温肺,助阳,平喘,安五脏,通百病,利九窃,下乳汁,益气补虚损的功效,用于寒痰喘咳,阳虚冷喘,腰膝冷痛,胃痛泛酸,乳汁不通,通嗓音,聪耳明目、轻身,使人肌肤润泽,精力旺盛,不易衰老益精,治疗较弱疼冷,下焦伤竭,强阴。久服益寿不老,令人有生育能力。
山甲珠:味咸,凉,性微寒。归肝、胃经。具有通经下乳,消肿排脓,搜风通络的功效。用于经闭癓瘕,乳汁不通,痈肿疮毒,关节痹痛,麻木拘挛。穿山甲一般炮炙后用,炮炙后的穿山甲鼓起呈金黄色,称山甲珠。
丹参:味苦,性微寒。归心、肝经。为唇形科植物丹参的干燥根及根茎。具有祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦的功效。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,癥瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
山慈菇:味甘、微辛,性凉。归肝、脾经。为兰科植物杜鹃、独蒜兰或云南独蒜兰的干燥假鳞茎。前者习称“毛慈菇”,后二者习称“冰球子”。具有清热解毒,化痰散结的功效。用于痈肿疗毒.瘰疬痰核,淋巴结结核,蛇虫咬伤。
葛根:味甘、辛,性凉。归脾、胃经。为豆科植物野葛的干燥根。具有解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻的功效。用于外感发热头痛、项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻;高血压颈项强痛。
蔓荆草:味辛、苦,性微寒。归膀胱、肝、胃经。属马鞭草科、牡荆属落叶灌木,又名小刀豆藤、白背风、白背草、三叶蔓荆、万荆子。具有散瘀消肿,疏散风热,清利头目的功效。用于风热感冒,正、偏头痛,齿痛,赤眼,目睛内痛,昏暗多泪,湿痹拘挛,齿龈肿痛,目赤多泪,目暗不明,头晕目眩。
本发明产后无乳专用药膳基于中医治疗产后缺乳的原理,选用常见材料制成。具有通利行乳、散结止痛、清热除淤的作用,内含活血通络的药食同源天然配方能疏通乳腺导管,打通乳汁排泄通道,使乳汁排泄畅通,可有效地增强乳汁的分泌,适用于妇女产后乳汁不足或无乳等。从根本上解决了产后奶少、奶水不足。
附图说明
图1是服用实施例5所得产后无乳专用药膳后产后缺乳症状缓解情况示意图;
图2是服用实施例5所得产后无乳专用药膳后精神状况恢复情况示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1产后无乳专用药膳,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取60g):七孔猪蹄1.0份;鲤鱼2.5份;刘寄奴0.2-0.5份;豌豆0.8份;铁苋0.5份;石钟乳0.1份;山甲珠0.6份;丹参0.2份;山慈菇0.3份;葛根0.6份;蔓荆草0.2份。
产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将活鲤鱼宰杀,去鳞、鳃和内脏,清洗干净,切成长约3cm,宽约2cm的块,置于热水中汆烫1分钟,捞出备用;
(2)选取七孔猪蹄,烧烤猪蹄外皮,去掉表皮的猪毛以及脚趾间的赃物,在清水中浸泡3小时,清洗干净,剁成大约4cm*4cm大小的块、沥干水分;
(3)将石钟乳和山甲珠打碎,置于砂锅中,加水煎煮40分钟,将丹参和葛根切成片,置于砂锅中,继续煎煮两次,每次煎煮30分钟,两次滤液合并;
(4)将步骤(2)所得猪蹄块置于高压锅内,加水,煮至六七分熟;
(5)将步骤(3)所得滤液置于砂锅内,将刘寄奴、铁苋和蔓荆草打碎,用纱布包裹后放入砂锅中,加入豌豆、山慈茹、步骤(1)所得鱼块和步骤(4)所得的猪蹄汤,文火煎煮50分钟,加入少量盐,调好味,蒸炖2-4分钟即可。
使用方法:每次服用300g,每日服用2-3次,2天一个疗程。
典型病例一王XX,女,29岁,山东省淄博市桓台县人。初为产妇,顺产下一名健康的女婴,产后乳汁甚少,根本不够女儿吃的,总是听到女儿因为饿而啼哭,王女士更是比较心急,婆婆看到眼里,也非常担心。可见面色少华,食少气短,乳房柔软,无胀感,挤压乳房有少量清晰乳汁流出,舌淡少苔,脉细而缓。属于典型的气血亏虚导致的缺乳。
婆婆多方打听,终于打听到本发明产后无乳专用药膳的疗效不错,于是购买了实施例1所需的各种材料,精心为儿媳熬煮,每次服用一小碗,每天服用3次,服用后的当天晚上就感觉有较多的乳汁,足够喂足女儿一次。见此疗效,婆媳两人都非常高兴,于是继续服用该药膳,直至服用完2个疗程后,乳汁明显增多,基本可以达到正常哺乳。由于此为药膳,没什么副作用,王女士选择继续服用实施例1所得的产后无乳专用药膳1个疗程后,乳汁充足,能正常哺乳。2个月后随访,得知乳汁一直比较充足,女儿也非常健康。
实施例2产后无乳专用药膳,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取5g):七孔猪蹄2.0份;鲤鱼3.5份;刘寄奴0.5份;豌豆1.6份;铁苋0.8份;石钟乳0.3份;山甲珠0.8份;丹参0.6份;山慈菇0.5份;葛根0.9份;蔓荆草0.4份。
产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将活鲤鱼宰杀,去鳞、鳃和内脏,清洗干净,切成长约5cm,宽约4cm的块,置于热水中汆烫1分钟,捞出备用;
(2)选取七孔猪蹄,烧烤猪蹄外皮,去掉表皮的猪毛以及脚趾间的赃物,在清水中浸泡5小时,清洗干净,剁成大约4cm*4cm大小的块、沥干水分;
(3)将石钟乳和山甲珠打碎,置于砂锅中,加水煎煮60分钟,将丹参和葛根切成片,置于砂锅中,继续煎煮两次,每次煎煮40分钟,两次滤液合并;
(4)将步骤(2)所得猪蹄块置于高压锅内,加水,煮至六七分熟;
(5)将步骤(3)所得滤液置于砂锅内,将刘寄奴、铁苋和蔓荆草打碎,用纱布包裹后放入砂锅中,加入豌豆、山慈茹、步骤(1)所得鱼块和步骤(4)所得的猪蹄汤,文火煎煮70分钟,加入少量盐,调好味,蒸炖4分钟即可。
使用方法:每次服用500g,每日服用2-3次,2天一个疗程。
实施例3产后无乳专用药膳,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取20g):七孔猪蹄1.3份;鲤鱼2.8份;刘寄奴0.3份;豌豆1.1份;铁苋0.6份;石钟乳0.15份;山甲珠0.65份;丹参0.3份;山慈菇0.35份;葛根0.7份;蔓荆草0.25份。
产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将活鲤鱼宰杀,去鳞、鳃和内脏,清洗干净,切成长约3.5cm,宽约2.5cm的块,置于热水中汆烫1分钟,捞出备用;
(2)选取七孔猪蹄,烧烤猪蹄外皮,去掉表皮的猪毛以及脚趾间的赃物,在清水中浸泡3.5小时,清洗干净,剁成大约4cm*4cm大小的块、沥干水分;
(3)将石钟乳和山甲珠打碎,置于砂锅中,加水煎煮45分钟,将丹参和葛根切成片,置于砂锅中,继续煎煮两次,每次煎煮33分钟,两次滤液合并;
(4)将步骤(2)所得猪蹄块置于高压锅内,加水,煮至六七分熟;
(5)将步骤(3)所得滤液置于砂锅内,将刘寄奴、铁苋和蔓荆草打碎,用纱布包裹后放入砂锅中,加入豌豆、山慈茹、步骤(1)所得鱼块和步骤(4)所得的猪蹄汤,文火煎煮55分钟,加入少量盐,调好味,蒸炖2.5分钟即可。
使用方法:每次服用350g,每日服用2-3次,2天一个疗程。
典型病例二周XX,女,26岁,保险业务员,山东省济南市槐荫区人。周女士从小比较喜欢苗条,所以一直控制体重,长期以来都比较瘦小。此为首胎,产后乳汁分泌少而且乳汁稀,乳房柔软,面色差,神疲乏力。而且胃口也比较差,对于比较油腻的东西总觉得恶心。产后20多天以来,虽服中药治疗,未见明显效果。
后来听说本发明产后无乳专用药膳的效果不错,再加上该药膳对身体没什么副作用,而且也可以充当正常饮食,于是决定尝试一下。于是服用实施例3所得的产后无乳专用药膳,期间每日增加喂奶的次数和时间,让婴儿多吸乳头,在服用1个疗程后,感觉乳汁分泌增多,精神好转,于是继续服用1个疗程后已经完全可以满足婴儿的正常吮吸,继续巩固1疗程,痊愈。3个月后追访得知,乳汁一直比较充裕,宝贝也非常健康。
实施例4产后无乳专用药膳,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取15g):七孔猪蹄1.7份;鲤鱼3.2份;刘寄奴0.4份;豌豆1.3份;铁苋0.7份;石钟乳0.25份;山甲珠0.75份;丹参0.5份;山慈菇0.45份;葛根0.8份;蔓荆草0.35份。
产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将活鲤鱼宰杀,去鳞、鳃和内脏,清洗干净,切成长约4.5cm,宽约3.5cm的块,置于热水中汆烫1分钟,捞出备用;
(2)选取七孔猪蹄,烧烤猪蹄外皮,去掉表皮的猪毛以及脚趾间的赃物,在清水中浸泡4.5小时,清洗干净,剁成大约4cm*4cm大小的块、沥干水分;
(3)将石钟乳和山甲珠打碎,置于砂锅中,加水煎煮55分钟,将丹参和葛根切成片,置于砂锅中,继续煎煮两次,每次煎煮37分钟,两次滤液合并;
(4)将步骤(2)所得猪蹄块置于高压锅内,加水,煮至六七分熟;
(5)将步骤(3)所得滤液置于砂锅内,将刘寄奴、铁苋和蔓荆草打碎,用纱布包裹后放入砂锅中,加入豌豆、山慈茹、步骤(1)所得鱼块和步骤(4)所得的猪蹄汤,文火煎煮65分钟,加入少量盐,调好味,蒸炖3.5分钟即可。
使用方法:每次服用450g,每日服用2-3次,2天一个疗程。
典型病例三宋XX,女,32岁,公司职员,山东省临沂市罗庄区人。宋女士在26岁时生育过一女婴,此为第二次生产,自然顺产一名健康男婴,母子正常,儿女双全,一家人都非常高兴。但唯一让一家人焦急的是宋女士产后第二天出现乳房胀痛,乳汁难以排出,婴儿总是被饿的不断啼哭,没办法只能为奶粉来充饥。同时请按摩师进行乳房按摩,按摩后用吸奶器每次只能吸15ml粘稠乳汁,经按摩3天未能明显改善。
后来,家里的一亲戚告知产后无乳专用药膳治疗产后缺乳比较好,于是宋女士决定尝试一下,服用完实施例4所得产后无乳专用药膳1个疗程后,乳房胀痛感明显减轻,有少量奶水溢出,见此疗效,继续服用1个疗程后,奶水明显增多,已经基本满足宝贝的需求,同时发觉宋女士心情大大好转。3个多月后的追访中得知奶水已完全满足婴儿的正常饮食。
实施例5产后无乳专用药膳,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取10g):七孔猪蹄1.5份;鲤鱼3.0份;刘寄奴0.35份;豌豆1.2份;铁苋0.65份;石钟乳0.2份;山甲珠0.7份;丹参0.4份;山慈菇0.4份;葛根0.75份;蔓荆草0.3份。
产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将活鲤鱼宰杀,去鳞、鳃和内脏,清洗干净,切成长约4cm,宽约3cm的块,置于热水中汆烫1分钟,捞出备用;
(2)选取七孔猪蹄,烧烤猪蹄外皮,去掉表皮的猪毛以及脚趾间的赃物,在清水中浸泡4小时,清洗干净,剁成大约4cm*4cm大小的块、沥干水分;
(3)将石钟乳和山甲珠打碎,置于砂锅中,加水煎煮50分钟,将丹参和葛根切成片,置于砂锅中,继续煎煮两次,每次煎煮35分钟,两次滤液合并;
(4)将步骤(2)所得猪蹄块置于高压锅内,加水,煮至六七分熟;
(5)将步骤(3)所得滤液置于砂锅内,将刘寄奴、铁苋和蔓荆草打碎,用纱布包裹后放入砂锅中,加入豌豆、山慈茹、步骤(1)所得鱼块和步骤(4)所得的猪蹄汤,文火煎煮60分钟,加入少量盐,调好味,蒸炖3分钟即可。
使用方法:每次服用400g,每日服用2-3次,2天一个疗程。
试验例:为了验证实施例5所得产后无乳专用药膳的疗效,我们于2010年6月-2012年6月,在多所医院筛选300例产后缺乳的患者,随机分为实验组和对照组两个小组(其中,实验组200人,对照组100人)。实验组使用实施例5所得产后无乳专用药膳,每次服用400g,每日服用3次,2天一个疗程。对照组:使用其他方式(如按摩、针灸等)。疗效情况判定标准:治愈:4个疗程后,奶水量已经完全满足婴儿的正常吮吸。显效:4个疗程后,奶水量明显增多,已经基本上可以满足婴儿的正常吮吸。无效:4个疗程后,症状无任何改善,奶水量没有增多。其中有效包括治愈和显效。
观察期限为4个疗程,观察内容如下:
1、一个疗程为一个观察周期,记录下产后缺乳症状的缓解情况,统计每个周期产后缺乳得到缓解的比例,结果如附图1:
分析:从附图1中可以看出,实施例5所得产后无乳专用药膳的效果更好,对产后缺乳有更好的治疗作用,远比使用其他方式的对照组的疗效好。
2、一个疗程为一个观察周期,记录下产妇的精神状况,统计每个周期精神状况恢复的比例,结果如附图2:
分析:从附图2中可以推测出,实施例5所得产后无乳专用药膳的产妇的精神状况恢复更快,可以推测出使用实施例5所得产后无乳专用药膳的实验组的疗效远比使用其他药物的对照组的疗效好。
3、使用其他方式的对照组和使用实施例5所得产后无乳专用药膳的实验组的疗效对比,结果如表1所示:
表1
治疗效果:使用实施例5所得产后无乳专用药膳的治愈率高达82%,显效率15.5%,有效率高达97.5%。而采用其它方式的治愈率只达到了55%,有效率86%,无效率却达到了14%。可以看出:使用实施例5所得产后无乳专用药膳的效果明显优于采用其它方式的疗效。
从附图1-2可以看出,使用实施例5所得产后无乳专用药膳的实验组和采用其他方式的对照组在观察期的4个疗程内,使用产后无乳专用药膳的效果明显比采用其他方式的对照组的疗效好。经临床试验证明,本发明产后无乳专用药膳具有通利行乳、散结止痛、清热除淤的作用,内含活血通络的药食同源天然配方能疏通乳腺导管,打通乳汁排泄通道,使乳汁排泄畅通,可有效地增强乳汁的分泌,适用于妇女产后乳汁不足或无乳等。
最后应说明的是,实施例只是本发明最优的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.产后无乳专用药膳,其特征在于,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:七孔猪蹄1.3份;鲤鱼2.8份;刘寄奴0.3份;豌豆1.1份;铁苋0.6份;石钟乳0.15份;山甲珠0.65份;丹参0.3份;山慈菇0.35份;葛根0.7份;蔓荆草0.25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的产后无乳专用药膳,其特征在于,所述的产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法是:
(1)将活鲤鱼宰杀,去鳞、鳃和内脏,清洗干净,切成长约3-5cm,宽约2-4cm的块,置于热水中汆烫1分钟,捞出备用;
(2)选取七孔猪蹄,烧烤猪蹄外皮,去掉表皮的猪毛以及脚趾间的赃物,在清水中浸泡3-5小时,清洗干净,剁成大约4cm*4cm大小的块、沥干水分;
(3)将石钟乳和山甲珠打碎,置于砂锅中,加水煎煮40-60分钟,将丹参和葛根切成片,置于砂锅中,继续煎煮两次,每次煎煮30-40分钟,两次滤液合并;
(4)将步骤(2)所得猪蹄块置于高压锅内,加水,煮至六七分熟;
(5)将步骤(3)所得滤液置于砂锅内,将刘寄奴、铁苋和蔓荆草打碎,用纱布包裹后放入砂锅中,加入豌豆、山慈茹、步骤(1)所得鱼块和步骤(4)所得的猪蹄汤,文火煎煮50-70分钟,加入少量盐,调好味,蒸炖2-4分钟即可。
3.根据权利要求2所述的产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,其特征是,步骤(1)切成长约3.5-4.5cm,宽约2.5-3.5cm的块状(优选的,切成长约4cm,宽约3cm的块状)。
4.根据权利要求2所述的产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,其特征是,步骤(1)置于80-100℃的热水中汆烫(优选的,置于90℃的热水中汆烫)。
5.根据权利要求2所述的产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,其特征是,步骤(2)在清水中浸泡3.5-4.5小时(优选的,在清水中浸泡4小时)。
6.根据权利要求2所述的产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,其特征是,步骤(3)加水煎煮45-55分钟(优选的,加水煎煮50分钟)。
7.根据权利要求2所述的产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,其特征是,步骤(4)煮25-35分钟(优选的,煮30分钟)。
8.根据权利要求2所述的产后无乳专用药膳的制备方法,其特征是,步骤(5)文火煎煮55-65分钟(优选的,文火煎煮60分钟)。
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