[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN105060896A - Preparation method of silicon carbide ceramic precision device - Google Patents

Preparation method of silicon carbide ceramic precision device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105060896A
CN105060896A CN201510493542.1A CN201510493542A CN105060896A CN 105060896 A CN105060896 A CN 105060896A CN 201510493542 A CN201510493542 A CN 201510493542A CN 105060896 A CN105060896 A CN 105060896A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silicon carbide
preparation
powder
blank
carbide ceramics
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510493542.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于庆先
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201510493542.1A priority Critical patent/CN105060896A/en
Publication of CN105060896A publication Critical patent/CN105060896A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a silicon carbide ceramic precision device and belongs to the field of ceramic precision devices. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: Step 1, silicon carbide powder, a processing aid and nano carbon powder are mixed in proportion; Step 2, the powder and a binder are mixed evenly, subjected to mixing in an internal mixer and cut for granulation after being cooled; Step 3, a mold required by injection molding is produced; Step 4, a liquid is degreased, and a blank is soaked in the liquid or heated and decomposed for removal of the low-melting-point binder, so that the blank has capillary pores; Step 5, heating and degreasing are performed, and the blank is placed in a vacuum furnace and slowly heated after vacuum pumping; Step 6, a sample is taken out after being cooled and is ground and processed as required. With the adoption of the preparation method, the production efficiency is improved, and the application field of silicon carbide is greatly expanded.

Description

A kind of preparation method of silicon carbide ceramics accurate device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of ceramic component, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of silicon carbide ceramics accurate device.
Background technology
Due to thyrite there is high bending strength, excellent oxidation-resistance, good erosion resistance, high to resistance to wear, low frictional coefficient, also there is low density and higher hot strength etc. simultaneously, and significantly its mechanical behavior under high temperature is best in stupalith always, thus the development of silicon carbide ceramics is very fast.Popularized rapidly in the nearly every field during the last ten years in national economy especially, Application Areas expands increasingly.Need at high temperature in aerospace, nuclear industry, petroleum industry, chemical industry, light and textile industries, foodstuffs industry etc., at a high speed, corrosion-resistant, vacuum, electrical isolation, without under the particular surroundings such as magnetic, metal to-metal contact, to be familiar with gradually by people as its indispensable substitution effect of a kind of new ceramic material.
In addition; due to thyrite in use; free silica and free carbon content few; in the industries such as fine chemistry industry, food, medicine; especially in requiring that high cleanliness, super clean fluid are carried; provide very crucial protection and guarantee effect to the purity of environment and product, along with the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, thyrite will be used widely in the chemical field whole industry.
But the main machining method of traditional silicon carbide ceramics is but that normal pressure-sintered, reaction sintering, recrystallization sinter three kinds, and forming method mainly adopts die casting, extrudes, builds, its product produced is general comparatively large and structure is simple.Wherein, working method device in the course of processing of silicon carbide reaction-sintered does not shrink substantially, and Heating temperature is low, but is the free silica containing about 5% in product, and its wear resistance, erosion resistance are poor; The working method processing device purity of recrystallization sintering is high, intensity large, but to be density little, porous and Heating temperature is high for its finished product; The working method product purity of constant pressure sintering silicon carbide is high, and density is large, wear resistance, good corrosion resistance, but its heat shrink in the course of processing, and shape is difficult to control.Simultaneously, little for volume, baroque element manufacturing, above-mentioned preparation method generally adopts the method for powder process, dry-pressing, sintering, due to the general not superelevation 5%(weight of the binding agent in the blank after dry-pressing), the toughness of blank is lower, in sintering process, organic decomposition discharge causes easily splitting, and yield rate is low, therefore seriously limits the application of silicon carbide ceramics.Present method adopts the method for plastic shaping, and yield rate is high, and precision controlling is accurate, and preparation speed is fast, is suitable for that volume is little, the batch production of silicon carbide ceramics device that complex structure, accuracy requirement are high, and cost can significantly reduce.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above shortcoming, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of new silicon carbide ceramics accurate device, concrete technical scheme is:
A preparation method for silicon carbide ceramics accurate device, comprises following steps: step one, silicon carbide powder, norbide, nano-carbon powder are mixed according to the weight ratio of 100:0.5 ~ 1.0:2.0 ~ 4.0; Step 2, above-mentioned powder to be mixed with binding agent, mixing on Banbury mixer, cut granulation after cooling; Step 3, make injection molding die needed; Step 4, liquid degreasing, by blank through soaked with liquid or thermal degradation remove low melting point portion of binder, make it to become the blank with pore, and dystectic binding agent wherein can keep the shape of blank; Step 5, add thermal debinding, blank is put into vacuum oven, vacuumizes rear slow heating, in heat-processed, dystectic binder decomposed, and decomposition gas is discharged along pore, thus ensured that blank does not ftracture, along with the continuous rising of temperature, in blank, binding agent all decomposes, and decomposition gas is with vacuumizing discharge, and silicon carbide remaining in blank starts to grow closely knit, density can reach 3.00 ~ 3.15 grams/cc, and volume is respectively to contraction 16 ~ 21%; Sample is taken out, processing of polishing as required after step 6, cooling.
Optimally, the silicon carbide powder particle diameter described in step one is 0.3 ~ 0.8 micron, and purity is 98 ~ 99%, and the purity of norbide is greater than 97%, and particle diameter is 325 orders.
Optimally, binding agent described in step 2 is that polyethylene, polypropylene, EVA, polyvinyl alcohol, polymethylmethacrylate, stearic acid, polyethylene, paraffin etc. are two or more arbitrarily.
Optimally, in step 2 powder and binding agent according to the volume ratio Homogeneous phase mixing of 1 ~ 0.5:1.5.
Optimally, in step 2, the temperature on Banbury mixer is 130 ~ 200 DEG C, and mixing time is more than 30 minutes.
Optimally, the heat-up rate heated in step 5 is 5 DEG C/m, and is respectively incubated 1 hour at 300 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 700 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours when finally rising to 2150 DEG C.
The present invention adopts particle diameter to be the silicon carbide of 500 nanometers, adds norbide, nano-sized carbon as process preparation, fully mixing mixed after add plastic cement and carry out mixing, granulate feeding; Design mould on request, injection molding; Through liquid degreasing, high temperature degreasing, high-temperature molding, processes qualified product.Because injection molding mould can be designed to complicated shape as requested, therefore utilize the method can the complex-shaped accurate silicon carbide ceramics device of machine-shaping, density after sintering can reach silicon carbide theoretical density 90-98%, improve production efficiency, greatly expand the Application Areas of silicon carbide.Therefore, the present invention reduces cost for producing little, the baroque device of volume.
Embodiment
embodiment one:
A kind of preparation method of silicon carbide ceramics accurate device, it is characterized in that: comprise following steps: step one, be 0.3 micron by particle diameter, purity is 98 ~ 99% silicon carbide powders, purity is greater than 97%, and particle diameter is 325 object processing aid norbides, nano-carbon powder mixes by the weight ratio of 100:0.5:2.0; Step 2, above-mentioned powder to be mixed with the volume ratio of binding agent according to 1:1.5, mixing on Banbury mixer, cut granulation after cooling, wherein binding agent be polyethylene, polypropylene, EVA, temperature on Banbury mixer is 200 DEG C, and mixing time is more than 30 minutes; Step 3, make injection molding die needed; Step 4, liquid degreasing, by blank through soaked with liquid or thermal degradation remove low melting point portion of binder, make it to become the blank with pore; Step 5, add thermal debinding, blank is put into vacuum oven, vacuumizes rear slow heating, wherein, the heat-up rate of heating is 5 DEG C/m, and 300 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 700 DEG C respectively insulations 1 hour, is incubated 3 hours when finally rising to 2150 DEG C; Sample is taken out, processing of polishing as required after step 6, cooling.
embodiment two:
A kind of preparation method of silicon carbide ceramics accurate device, it is characterized in that: comprise following steps: step one, be 0.5 micron by particle diameter, purity is 98 ~ 99% silicon carbide powders, purity is greater than 97%, and particle diameter is 325 object processing aid norbides, nano-carbon powder mixes by the weight ratio of 100:1.0:4.0; Step 2, above-mentioned powder to be mixed with the volume ratio of binding agent according to 0.5:1.5, mixing on Banbury mixer, cut granulation after cooling, wherein binding agent is polymethylmethacrylate, stearic acid, polyethylene, paraffin, temperature on Banbury mixer is 130 DEG C, and mixing time is more than 30 minutes; Step 3, make injection molding die needed; Step 4, liquid degreasing, by blank through soaked with liquid or thermal degradation remove low melting point portion of binder, make it to become the blank with pore; Step 5, add thermal debinding, blank is put into vacuum oven, vacuumizes rear slow heating, wherein, the heat-up rate of heating is 5 DEG C/m, and 300 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 700 DEG C respectively insulations 1 hour, is incubated 3 hours when finally rising to 2150 DEG C; Sample is taken out, processing of polishing as required after step 6, cooling.
embodiment three:
A kind of preparation method of silicon carbide ceramics accurate device, it is characterized in that: comprise following steps: step one, be 0.8 micron by particle diameter, purity is 98 ~ 99% silicon carbide powders, purity is greater than 97%, and particle diameter is that 325 object processing aid norbides, nano-carbon powder are by 100:0.8:3(weight ratio) mixing; Step 2, above-mentioned powder to be mixed with the volume ratio of binding agent according to 0.75:1.5, mixing on Banbury mixer, granulation is cut after cooling, wherein binding agent be EVA, polyvinyl alcohol, polymethylmethacrylate, stearic acid, temperature on Banbury mixer is 180 DEG C, and mixing time is more than 30 minutes; Step 3, make injection molding die needed; Step 4, liquid degreasing, by blank through soaked with liquid or thermal degradation remove low melting point portion of binder, make it to become the blank with pore; Step 5, add thermal debinding, blank is put into vacuum oven, vacuumizes rear slow heating, wherein, the heat-up rate of heating is 5 DEG C/m, and 300 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 700 DEG C respectively insulations 1 hour, is incubated 3 hours when finally rising to 2150 DEG C; Sample is taken out, processing of polishing as required after step 6, cooling.

Claims (6)

1. a preparation method for silicon carbide ceramics accurate device, is characterized in that: comprise following steps: step one, silicon carbide powder, norbide, nano-carbon powder are mixed according to the weight ratio of 100:0.5 ~ 1.0:2.0 ~ 4.0; Step 2, above-mentioned powder to be mixed with binding agent, mixing on Banbury mixer, cut granulation after cooling;
Step 3, make injection molding die needed;
Step 4, liquid degreasing, by blank through soaked with liquid or thermal degradation remove low melting point portion of binder;
Step 5, add thermal debinding, blank is put into vacuum oven, vacuumizes rear slow heating; Sample is taken out, processing of polishing as required after step 6, cooling.
2. the preparation method of a kind of silicon carbide ceramics accurate device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the silicon carbide powder particle diameter described in step one is 0.3 ~ 0.8 micron, norbide purity is 98 ~ 99%, processing aid is that purity is greater than 97%, particle diameter is 325 orders, by silicon carbide powder, norbide and nano-carbon powder.
3. the preparation method of a kind of silicon carbide ceramics accurate device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: binding agent described in step 2 is that polyethylene, polypropylene, EVA, polyvinyl alcohol, polymethylmethacrylate, stearic acid, polyethylene, paraffin etc. are two or more arbitrarily.
4. the preparation method of a kind of silicon carbide ceramics accurate device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2, powder and binding agent are according to the volume ratio Homogeneous phase mixing of 1 ~ 0.5:1.5.
5. the preparation method of a kind of silicon carbide ceramics accurate device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2, and the temperature on Banbury mixer is 130 ~ 200 DEG C, and mixing time is more than 30 minutes.
6. the preparation method of a kind of silicon carbide ceramics accurate device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the heat-up rate heated in step 5 is 5 DEG C/m, and is respectively incubated 1 hour at 300 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 700 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours when finally rising to 2150 DEG C.
CN201510493542.1A 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Preparation method of silicon carbide ceramic precision device Pending CN105060896A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510493542.1A CN105060896A (en) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Preparation method of silicon carbide ceramic precision device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510493542.1A CN105060896A (en) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Preparation method of silicon carbide ceramic precision device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105060896A true CN105060896A (en) 2015-11-18

Family

ID=54490477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510493542.1A Pending CN105060896A (en) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Preparation method of silicon carbide ceramic precision device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105060896A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105669206A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-15 南方科技大学 Porous silicon carbide ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN106431411A (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-02-22 南通苏源化纤有限公司 T6-type carbon nano-modified silicon carbide ceramic-based composite material
CN109467436A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-15 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 A kind of boron carbide ceramics ball and preparation method thereof
CN109776094A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-21 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 Ultraprecise ceramic guide rail and preparation method thereof
CN116854478A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-10-10 四川硅旺新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of reaction sintering silicon carbide

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张勇等: "注射成型制备碳化硅陶瓷材料", 《稀有金属材料与工程》 *
张勇等: "注射成形制备碳化硅异形件的工艺研究", 《粉末冶金工业》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105669206A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-15 南方科技大学 Porous silicon carbide ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN105669206B (en) * 2015-12-31 2018-10-23 南方科技大学 porous silicon carbide ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN106431411A (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-02-22 南通苏源化纤有限公司 T6-type carbon nano-modified silicon carbide ceramic-based composite material
CN109776094A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-21 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 Ultraprecise ceramic guide rail and preparation method thereof
CN109467436A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-15 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 A kind of boron carbide ceramics ball and preparation method thereof
CN109467436B (en) * 2018-12-19 2022-03-11 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 Boron carbide ceramic ball and preparation method thereof
CN116854478A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-10-10 四川硅旺新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of reaction sintering silicon carbide

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101913878B (en) Method for preparing silicon carbide particle-reinforced silicon nitride composite ceramic parts
CN101560104B (en) Preparation method for silicon carbide ceramic tube or rod
CN105060896A (en) Preparation method of silicon carbide ceramic precision device
CN107188567B (en) Preparation method of aluminum nitride ceramic with high thermal conductivity
CN106977184A (en) A kind of ceramic part and its production technology
CN101520287A (en) Method for preparing radiator element with complicated shape
CN102172959A (en) Method for manufacturing silicon carbide ceramic parts through power injection molding (PIM)
CN103833370A (en) Near shape preparation method of multiphase ceramic Si3N4-SiC
CN100566921C (en) The preparation method of high-density molybdenum tube
CN103130508A (en) Method for preparing texturing boride super-high-temperature ceramic
Frolova et al. Molding features of silicon carbide products by the method of hot slip casting
CN104291814A (en) Ceramic earphone and manufacturing method thereof
CN104387073A (en) Method for manufacturing ultrafine high-toughness silicon carbide ceramic material based on reaction sintering technology
CN105198437A (en) Method for preparing porous silicon carbide ceramics
CN111872399A (en) Synchronous sintering method of titanium alloy or pure titanium product in powder injection molding
CN104177087A (en) Method for preparing silicon carbide bonded silicon nitride composite material by using microwave sintering process
CN106927820A (en) High-purity high-strength high-ductility zirconia composite ceramics structural member and preparation method thereof
CN104131208A (en) Aluminium oxide-titanium carbide micron composite ceramic cutter material and microwave sintering method thereof
CN105236963A (en) Zirconium oxide ceramic ferrule workblank production process
KR101763122B1 (en) Manufacturing method of ceramic core, ceramic core, precision casting method and precision casting products
CN104072190A (en) Preparation method of SiC porous ceramic
CN106977199A (en) High-purity ultra-toughness zirconia composite ceramics gear and preparation method thereof
CN107879735B (en) Preparation method of medium-high temperature low-expansion coefficient forsterite-spodumene composite ceramic material
CN103396118B (en) Firing method of ultrafine-grained zirconia ceramic
CN104788106A (en) Manufacturing method of crucible for vacuum induction melting of high-temperature alloy

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20151118

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication