CN105023555A - Piano-holding assistor combining cheek card and shoulder hanger - Google Patents
Piano-holding assistor combining cheek card and shoulder hanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN105023555A CN105023555A CN201510467698.2A CN201510467698A CN105023555A CN 105023555 A CN105023555 A CN 105023555A CN 201510467698 A CN201510467698 A CN 201510467698A CN 105023555 A CN105023555 A CN 105023555A
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- supporting rod
- assistor
- cheek
- shoulder
- piano
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Abstract
The invention discloses a piano-holding assistor combining a cheek card and a shoulder hanger, wherein the piano-holding assistor comprises a shoulder hanger assembly and a cheek card; the shoulder hanger assembly comprises a supporting rod, a clamping head, a hanging arm and a supporting arm; the supporting rod is transversally set in left and right direction at a backboard at the back of the piano body; the clamping head is set at the left and the right end of the supporting rod; the left and the right clamping head clamp the left side plate and the right side plate of the piano tightly; the hanging arm is installed at the right end of the supporting rod by using at least one screw, and is set above the corresponding trapezius muscle; the supporting arm is installed in the middle of the supporting rod by using at least one screw and is set between the large deltoid muscle and the large chest muscle; and the cheek card is fixedly mounted on a panel at the tail of the piano body. By fixing the piano on the shoulder hanger assembly, the bad contact between the piano and the clavicle is avoided, and the burden of taking the left hand as the bridge pier to hold the piano is thoroughly eliminated, thereby obtaining absolute free for playing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the auxiliary implement for violin and viola, be specially a kind of by cheek card with shoulder hang combine hold qin assistor.
Background technology
Tradition violin hold qin method, be that left-handed tiger's jaw holds neck portion, body tail end is then placed on front somewhere naturally.
The modern initial stage, violin is held qin method and is employed the chin rest (L. executes bohr and invented the chin rest), first body tail end is placed on the clavicle of front, the left side under neck neck, and clip with lower jaw make it fix by " chin rest " simultaneously, then forming the hand shape as the Y word with left hand thumb and forefinger, neck is upwards being held up.The setting of the chin rest, makes left hand hold partly freeing on of qin from bearing completely, left hand by clamping the tail end of the qin between " chin rest " and clavicle with lower Hubei Province, make its change, vibrato, stop on obtain freely relative.
The modern later stage, between violin and health, add " shoulder pad " (such as increasing the thing widening buttstrap or cloth group and so in Western-style clothes) by various mode and increase the area of violin tail end and Body contact, provide convenience with the burden and stopping for left hand as much as possible alleviating health.
But use the qin mode of holding of clavicle and left hand holder qin not have to produce because of the use of " shoulder pad " change of essence, the embodiment of its problem is many-sided.
1, body tail end is placed on clavicle, there is the clavicle depth, width, even connect the restricted problem of the physiological differences such as differences in angle is different.
What 2, formed with the natural angle of 45 °, clavicle holds qin angle, force player to try one's best and arm dug to the right come (so-called rudder formula motion), normally could pin G string to launch to play, this action makes shoulder doubly suffer oppression and the decocting of distortion, not only become the hidden danger of shoulder disease, also create the obstacle simultaneously playing chord on four strings, causing concert performers to be absorbed in nobody can compose according to former the predicament playing the musical works such as " Bach's cappela ", " Diabolus in Musica "; This qin angle of holding of 45 ° also forces the right hand to hold bow employing by factitious bow method of holding outward-dipping for bow because having oppressed the angle of right hand bow operation, and even formed when bow being run to nut and so-calledly hang wrist action, heavy wrist action must be proceeded to again when moving to nut, could by straight for bow fortune.
3, violin wooden tail end with very little area and clavicle very stiff and demanding contact, most people can because of pain, and the people that particularly clavicle is more shallow, less, narrower can beat a retreat in the face of difficulties and abandon study.
4, can easily cause player's epitonos and hinder the performance of concentrating along with the fierceness of the degree of performance with lower chops qin, simultaneously also easily cause skin turgor to cause inflammation or nerve damage and pain.
5, left hand is holding in qin this requisite important task of bridge pier should born and qin picking-up be come, also bear the most most important mission of stopping of violin simultaneously, this double mission unfeelingly has deprived the freedom played, and do not stop accurately, the performance of violin is not just known where to begin yet.
6, traditional left hand holds the motion of stopping that qin mode makes violin, must refer to that root upwards pushes up by tiger's jaw or forefinger, point this kind of anti-mode of stopping of prizing of similar lever of must stopping again downwards, that is carried out by the anti-mode of prizing of lever is stopped, unnecessary " lifting finger " action that causing stops should not have, This move is modern vibrato cannot number and lead the seed of trouble (theory of " vibrato and vibrato cannot number " is that another on violin law theory of applicant is innovated) of control with vibrato.
What 7, use lower jaw clavicle and left hand holder qin holds qin method, ubiquitous terrestrial attraction problem also can be run in the performance of reality, play a large-scale concerto or sonata for up to 20-30 minute, the time one of playing is long, will, due to tired out and feel that a kind of invisible power makes to be clipped in SC body and moves to tenesmus with a sudden impulse, bring great pressure and burden can to the mood of player.
Above problem causes modern popularizing and is absorbed in the predicament of ebbing tide greatly with raising violin art.
To be based upon on these problems unscientific holds qin method, from people learn at the beginning just perplex by these problems, in the whole study that these problems are applied in violin and playing procedure, become the obstacle of can't get rid of, also cannot thoroughly cross over.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of by cheek card with shoulder hang combine hold qin assistor, technical matters to be solved holds qin method in maintenance tradition to play on the basis of roughly posture, overturns tradition, thus reach the object optimized and hold qin mode in the mode of qualitative change.
The present invention by cheek card with shoulder hang combine hold qin assistor, its technical scheme comprises shoulder hanging component and cheek card, described shoulder hanging component comprises supporting rod, clamping head, upper arm and bracketing arm, described supporting rod is left in the backboard place at body rear portion, right horizontal, described clamping head is arranged on a left side for supporting rod, right two ends, left, a left side for right clamping head clamping body, right plate, the right-hand member that described upper arm is arranged on supporting rod with at least one screw or bolt is also corresponding above the cucullaris of health, the middle part that described bracketing arm is installed on supporting rod with at least one screw or bolt is also corresponding between the large deltoid muscle and pectoralis major of health, (polytype) cheek fasten be arranged on body afterbody panel on.
A kind of structure of described clamping head comprises clamping plate and screw, and two screws are combined in the threaded hole at clamping plate two ends respectively, and described clamping plate are installed on the end of supporting rod, and mounting points is between two screws.
For adapting to the change of body side plate radian, be arranged on the clamping plate of supporting rod one end and supporting rod screw or bolt and be connected, the clamping plate being arranged on the supporting rod other end are connected by a screw or bolt hook with supporting rod.
For adapting to the change of the left and right width in body rear portion, described supporting rod has the structure of left and right adjustment length.
For protection body panel corrodes from sweat mark, the body panel on the left of described cheek card is provided with every sweat sheet.
For ensureing effectively to be affiliated to, the distance between the right-hand member distance body backboard of described supporting rod remains on (distance crosses conference makes upper arm prop up clavicle and hinder the effect of holding qin assistor) between 0 ~ 10mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
It is hold on qin playing mode basis at inheriting tradition haply that the present invention hangs by cheek card and shoulder the qin assistor of holding combined, by qin being fixed on the shoulder hanging component of assistor, contact relation bad between itself and clavicle can be replaced, lower jaw can be avoided again to be directly pressed on body, this neither hinders the intimate contact relation kept between player and violin, and player is completely eliminated hold qin burden using left hand as " bridge pier ", thus obtain absolute performance freely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cheek mechanism for card in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation takeing on suspension mechanism in Fig. 1 embodiment.
The outside drawing of the configuration part (every sweat sheet) that Fig. 4 (a) is Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 4 (b) is the three-dimensional structure diagram of cheek card in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the installation site figure of Fig. 4 (a) on body.
Fig. 6 be the violin being equipped with Fig. 1 embodiment hold qin mode.
Figure number identifies: 1, supporting rod; 2, clamping head; 3, upper arm; 4, bracketing arm; 5, body; 6, cheek card; 7, buckle; 8, clamping plate; 9, screw; 10, link up with; 11, cushion block; 12, every sweat sheet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
The present invention by cheek card and shoulder hangs combine hold qin assistor, its technical scheme comprises takes on hanging component and polytype cheek card 6.
Described shoulder hanging component comprises supporting rod 1, clamping head 2, upper arm 3 and bracketing arm 4.
Described supporting rod 1 regulates the strip plate body of length structure for having, the plate body of supporting rod 1 right-hand member offers two or more threaded hole, the plate body of supporting rod 1 left end offers a threaded hole, the plate body in the middle part of supporting rod 1 is offered multiple threaded hole (along its length), two clamping heads 2 are located at a left side for supporting rod 1 respectively, right two ends, described clamping head 2 comprises strip clamping plate 8 and screw 9, two screws 9 screw in the threaded hole on clamping plate 8 two end plates face, the plate body of the clamping plate 8 between two screws 9 is connected to the end of supporting rod 1, the clamping plate 8 of right-hand member clamping head 2 are vertical with corresponding end supporting rod 1 (offering two or more threaded hole) also with screw 9 connection, the clamping plate 8 of left end clamping head 2 and corresponding end supporting rod 1 (offering a threaded hole) screw 9 or bolt hook (screw 9 or be bolted on clamping plate 8, screw 9 or bolt are combined on the screw hole of supporting rod 1 termination), the front end screw 9 of described upper arm 3 is installed on clamping head 2 right-hand member, tightens screw 9 (dependence friction force) latched position after rotatable upper arm 3 regulates angle position, the front end screw 9 of described bracketing arm 4 is installed on the middle part (alternative of using in multiple threaded hole) of supporting rod 1, screw 9 (dependence friction force) latched position is tightened, as shown in Figure 3 after rotatable bracketing arm 4 regulates angle position.
Described cheek card 6 buckle 7 and cushion block 11 are arranged on the panel of body 5 afterbody, described buckle 7 is two hooks be arranged in parallel 10, the upper/lower terminal of described hook 10 hooks cheek card 6 and cushion block 11 respectively after the 90-degree bent of same direction, each hook 10 self has the structure (swivel nut screwed and screw rod) of the spacing of upper and lower adjustment cheek card 6 and cushion block 11, as shown in Figure 2.
The left surface of described cheek card 6 has the cambered surface being suitable for bottom right jaw, work while being the position right cheek and the left cheek is leaned against on body 5 panel, body 5 panel on the left of cheek card 6 is arranged and separates body 5 and the left cheek, as shown in Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 5 every sweat sheet 12.
The assembling of the present invention on violin body 5.
1, the assembling of described shoulder hanging component: described supporting rod 1 laterally (is essentially left, right direction) be placed in body 5 rear portion backboard below, distance controlling between supporting rod 1 right-hand member and body 5 backboard is within 10mm, fixing clamping head 2 is located at the right-hand member of supporting rod 1, movable clamping head 2 is located at the left end of supporting rod 1, left, before on right clamping head 2 clamping plate 8, rear screw 9 (direction upwards) is in the left side at body 5 rear portion respectively, outside right plate, the length regulating supporting rod 1 makes a left side, before right, rear screw 9 is from a left side, right direction clamping body 5, as shown in Figure 1.
2, the installation of described cheek card 6: described hook 10 is left and right to be arranged symmetrically with, the upper end of left and right hook 10 hooks cheek card 6, the lower end of left and right hook 10 hooks cushion block 11, hook 10 is regulated to make the distance between cheek card 6 and cushion block 11 be greater than the thickness of body 5 afterbody, cheek card 6 and cushion block 11 are stuck in body 5 afterbody, cheek card 6 is placed on the panel of body 5 afterbody, under cushion block 11 is placed in the backboard of body 5 afterbody, regulate hook 10 that the distance between cheek card 6 and cushion block 11 is reduced gradually, until cheek card 6 and cushion block 11 are clamped on body 5, as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 6 hold qin mode:
1, the sagging neck of mentioning violin of left hand, body 5 afterbody lifts corresponding to clavicle position, body 5 afterbody is moved 1 centimetre ~ 1.5 centimetres to the right, upper arm 3 to correct position is regulated to make it hang on muscle abundant above cucullaris, locked position afterwards, has had solid dependence with this body 5.
2, regulate bracketing arm 4 to correct position to make it be supported on groove place between large deltoid muscle and pectoralis major, and adapt to body 5 to lift according to left hand hand-type.
3, bottom right palate is attached on cheek card 6 (being combined with laminating radian), the left cheek lean against on the Left-Hand Panel at body 5 rear portion every sweat sheet 12, formed nature brand-new hold qin posture.
With this, eliminate the traditional approach relying on the chin rest and shoulder pad, use lower jaw and clavicle " folder " qin.
Claims (6)
1. by cheek card with shoulder hang combine hold qin assistor, it is characterized in that: comprise shoulder hanging component and cheek card (6), described shoulder hanging component comprises supporting rod (1), clamping head (2), upper arm (3) and bracketing arm (4), described supporting rod (1) is left in the backboard place at body (5) rear portion, right horizontal, described clamping head (2) is arranged on a left side for supporting rod (1), right two ends, left, a left side for right clamping head (2) clamping body (5), right plate, the right-hand member that described upper arm (3) is arranged on supporting rod (1) with at least one screw (9) or bolt is also corresponding above the cucullaris of health, the middle part that described bracketing arm (4) is installed on supporting rod (1) with at least one screw (9) or bolt is also corresponding between the large deltoid muscle and pectoralis major of health, described cheek card (6) is fixedly mounted on the panel of body (5) afterbody.
2. according to claim 1 by cheek card with shoulder hang combine hold qin assistor, it is characterized in that: described clamping head (2) comprises clamping plate (8) and screw (9), two screws (9) are combined in the threaded hole at clamping plate (8) two ends respectively, described clamping plate (8) are installed on the end of supporting rod (1), and mounting points is between two screws (9).
3. according to claim 2 by cheek card with shoulder hang combine hold qin assistor, it is characterized in that: the clamping plate (8) being arranged on supporting rod (1) one end are connected with supporting rod (1) screw (9) or bolt, and the clamping plate (8) being arranged on supporting rod (1) other end are connected by a screw (9) or bolt hook with supporting rod (1).
4. according in claims 1 to 3 described in any one by cheek card with shoulder hang combine hold qin assistor, it is characterized in that: described supporting rod (1) has the structure of left and right adjustment length.
5. according in claims 1 to 3 described in any one by cheek card and shoulder hangs combine hold qin assistor, it is characterized in that: body (5) panel on the left of described cheek card (6) is provided with every sweat sheet (12).
6. according in claims 1 to 3 described in any one by cheek card and shoulder hangs combine hold qin assistor, it is characterized in that: the right-hand member of described supporting rod (1) is 0 ~ 10mm apart from the distance between body (5) backboard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510467698.2A CN105023555B (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Qin assistor is held by what cheek card and shoulder extension were composed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510467698.2A CN105023555B (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Qin assistor is held by what cheek card and shoulder extension were composed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105023555A true CN105023555A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105023555B CN105023555B (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510467698.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105023555B (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Qin assistor is held by what cheek card and shoulder extension were composed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105023555B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106486091A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 李德灿 | A kind of wooden violin for holding qin without left hand participation |
| CN110648648A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-03 | 王明亮 | Violin rehearsal assistor |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8204620A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-06-18 | Revalidatie Instituut Muiderpo | Chest support for violin - has bracket securable to violin or its shoulder rest and resting against side of players chest |
| JP2006065263A (en) * | 2004-08-28 | 2006-03-09 | Takayuki Tsubaki | Three-point-supporting shoulder pad for violin contacting shoulder with belt |
| TWM313291U (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2007-06-01 | Tainan University Of Technolog | Structure for chin rest of viola and violin |
| JP2008064796A (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-21 | Atsuhiro Oshiro | Shoulder rest of violins |
| JP2011112981A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Takayuki Tsubaki | Three-point support shoulder pad for violin contacting shoulder with belt |
| CN103703510A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2014-04-02 | 维特纳有限两合公司 | Chin holder, chin holder system, and musical instrument |
| CN204926774U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-30 | 余巨林 | Hold musical instrument assistor by what cheek card and shoulder hung that combination forms |
-
2015
- 2015-08-03 CN CN201510467698.2A patent/CN105023555B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8204620A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-06-18 | Revalidatie Instituut Muiderpo | Chest support for violin - has bracket securable to violin or its shoulder rest and resting against side of players chest |
| JP2006065263A (en) * | 2004-08-28 | 2006-03-09 | Takayuki Tsubaki | Three-point-supporting shoulder pad for violin contacting shoulder with belt |
| JP2008064796A (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-21 | Atsuhiro Oshiro | Shoulder rest of violins |
| TWM313291U (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2007-06-01 | Tainan University Of Technolog | Structure for chin rest of viola and violin |
| JP2011112981A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Takayuki Tsubaki | Three-point support shoulder pad for violin contacting shoulder with belt |
| CN103703510A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2014-04-02 | 维特纳有限两合公司 | Chin holder, chin holder system, and musical instrument |
| CN204926774U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-30 | 余巨林 | Hold musical instrument assistor by what cheek card and shoulder hung that combination forms |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106486091A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 李德灿 | A kind of wooden violin for holding qin without left hand participation |
| CN110648648A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-03 | 王明亮 | Violin rehearsal assistor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105023555B (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20181228 Termination date: 20210803 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |