CN105001228B - Application of penicillium citrinum-derived penicitrinine A in preparing drugs for treating human oral epidermoid tumor - Google Patents
Application of penicillium citrinum-derived penicitrinine A in preparing drugs for treating human oral epidermoid tumor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105001228B CN105001228B CN201510423834.8A CN201510423834A CN105001228B CN 105001228 B CN105001228 B CN 105001228B CN 201510423834 A CN201510423834 A CN 201510423834A CN 105001228 B CN105001228 B CN 105001228B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D491/20—Spiro-condensed systems
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/18—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms containing at least two hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, e.g. rifamycin
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Abstract
The invention discloses an alkaloidal compound penicitrinine A derived from penicillium citrinum, and the application of the penicillium citrinum-derived penicitrinine A in preparing drugs for inhibiting the cell proliferation of human oral epidermoid tumor cells or antitumor drugs. The structural formula of the penicitrinine A is shown in img file='dest_path_image002.TIF' wi='251' he='135'. After the fermental cultivation of penicillium citrinum ((i) Penicillium (/i)(i) citrinum (/i)) IBPT-5, fermentation products are obtained, separated and purified to obtain the above compound. The results of experiments show that, the compound is better in antitumor activity for human oral epidermoid tumor cells KB. Therefore, the compound can be used for preparing drugs for inhibiting the cell proliferation of human oral epidermoid tumor cells or antitumor drugs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to antitumor drug preparation field, and in particular to a kind of alkaloid compound for coming from Aspergillus citrimum
Penicitrinine A and its application in preparation human mouth epidermoidoma cytostatic thing or antitumor drug.
Background technology
Alkaloid is the organic compounds containing nitrogen that a class is produced by biological cometabolism, the alkaloid species in nature compared with
It is many, mostly from plant, therefore and there is the title of plant alkaloid.Alkaloid has important physiological action to humans and animals, including flat
Antitussive, blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, antibacterial, antitumor, analgesia etc. is breathed heavily, is wherein projected with antibacterial, anti-tumor activity the most.Natural knot
Structure alkaloid is the important sources of discovery lead compound in innovation drug research, has been applied to the alkaloidal drug of clinic at present
Nearly hundred kinds of Jing.Research finds that some marine fungis can produce the biology that structure is novel, activity is good during cometabolism
Alkali, with good medicinal and industrialization prospect.
The present inventor studies and learns, Aspergillus citrimum (Penicillium citrinum) IBPT-5, (in 2013 12
The moon is deposited in China typical culture collection center, address on 25th:Wuhan Wuhan University, deposit number is:CCTCC NO:M
2013713) crude extract of tunning has good cell inhibitory effect activity, and then its active component is studied.
Research finds that shown alkaloid compound has anti-human oral epidermoid carcinoma activity, has not yet to see the compound to human mouth
The report of the proliferation inhibition activity of epidermoidoma cell KB, therefore also there is not yet medicine related to this on market.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of alkaloid compound penicitrinine A for coming from Aspergillus citrimum and its
Preparing human mouth epidermoidoma cytostatic thing or the application in antitumor drug.The compound has suppression population
Chamber epidermoidoma cel l proliferation, with anti-human oral epidermoid carcinoma activity.
The structural formula of the compound is:
。
The preparation method of the compound be by fermentation culture Aspergillus citrimum (Penicillium citrinum) IBPT-5,
Fermented product is obtained, the compound is then isolated and purified out from fermented product.Comprise the following steps that:
1st, fermenting and producing
The conventional method of cultivating microorganism, take Aspergillus citrimum (Penicillium citrinum) IBPT-5 is inoculated into PDA
Cultivate 4 days in 28 DEG C of incubators on solid slant culture base, be then seeded in culture fluid, 28 DEG C of static gas wave refrigerators are after 30 days,
Obtain mycelium and fermentation liquid;The culture fluid composition:Every liter of water contains 20.0 g of Mannitol, 3.0 g of yeast extract, maltose 20.0
G, 10.0 g of monosodium glutamate, glucose 10.0 g, KH2PO4 0.5 g、MgSO40.3 g、NaCl 30.0 g;
2nd, the acquisition of extractum
With gauze by mycelium and separation of fermentative broth.By fermentation liquid ethyl acetate 1:2 (v/v) are extracted twice, extract
Vacuum distillation obtains 32.0 g of ethyl acetate extract of fermentation liquid to dry.
3rd, the separation and purification of compound
The extractum after 100-200 mesh silica gel mixed samples, with petroleum ether:Dichloromethane:Methanol is eluent decompression silicon
Glue chromatographic column gradient elution, obtains 11 components.Component 7 (4.2 g) (dichloromethane:Methanol v/v=100:1 eluate)
With dichloromethane:Methanol is eluent, further by pressurized silica gel column chromatography gradient elution, the subfraction 7-6 (two for obtaining
Chloromethanes:Methanol v/v=50:1 eluate) by semi-preparative liquid chromatography (1010 types ODS-A, 10 × 250 mm, 5 μm):
Separation flow velocity is 5 mL/min, and mobile phase is that 75% acetonitrile contains 0.1% TFA, obtains shown compound (97.9 mg, tR 19.3
min)。
Aspergillus citrimum (the Penicillium citrinum) IBPT-5, is deposited in China on December 25th, 2013
Type Tissue Collection, address:Wuhan Wuhan University, deposit number is:CCTCC NO:M 2013713.
The compound is preparing the purposes in suppressing human mouth epidermoidoma cell proliferation, and the compound in preparation
Purposes in anti-human oral epidermoid carcinoma medicine.The tumor cell behaviour oral epidermoid carcinoma cell KB.
The present invention remarkable advantage be:The alkaloid compound shown in research is more rare, the alkaloidss chemical combination
Thing has significant suppression human mouth epidermoidoma cell-proliferation activity, has not yet to see the compound to human mouth epidermoidoma
The report of cell KB proliferation inhibition activities, therefore also there is not yet medicine related to this on market.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main COSY of Penicitrinine A, HMBC and NOESY signals.
Specific embodiment
The chemical constitution of the compound of indication in examples below:
。
The fermenting and producing of 1 compound of embodiment and separation and purification
1st, fermenting and producing
The fermentation culture of production bacterium:By the conventional method of cultivating microorganism, Aspergillus citrimum is taken(Penicillium citrinum)IBPT-5 (is deposited in China typical culture collection center, address on December 25th, 2013:Wuhan is military
Chinese university, deposit number is:CCTCC NO:M is 2013713) appropriate, is inoculated on PDA solid slant culture bases and trains at 28 DEG C
Cultivate 4 days in foster case.
Take the slant culture Aspergillus citrimum of 4 days(Penicillium citrinum)Appropriate IBPT-5, is inoculated into equipped with 400mL
[culture fluid constitutes (g/l) to culture fluid:Mannitol 20.0, yeast extract 3.0, maltose 20.0, monosodium glutamate 10.0, glucose
10.0, KH2PO40.5, MgSO40.3, NaCl 30.0 constant volume] 1000mL conical flasks in, 28 DEG C of static gas wave refrigerators 30 days
Afterwards, mycelium and fermentation liquid are obtained.
2nd, the acquisition of extractum
With gauze by mycelium and separation of fermentative broth.By fermentation liquid ethyl acetate 1:2 (v/v) are extracted twice, extraction
Liquid vacuum distillation obtains 32.0 g of ethyl acetate extract of fermentation liquid to dry.
3rd, the separation and purification of compound
The extractum after 100-200 mesh silica gel mixed samples, with petroleum ether:Dichloromethane:Methanol is eluent decompression silicon
Glue chromatographic column gradient elution, obtains 11 components.Component 7 (4.2 g) (dichloromethane:Methanol v/v=100:1 eluate)
With dichloromethane:Methanol is eluent, further by pressurized silica gel column chromatography gradient elution, the subfraction 7-6 (two for obtaining
Chloromethanes:Methanol v/v=50:1 eluate) by semi-preparative liquid chromatography (1010 types ODS-A, 10 × 250 mm, 5 μm):
Separation flow velocity is 5 mL/min, and mobile phase is that 75% acetonitrile contains 0.1% TFA, obtains shown compound (97.9 mg, tR 19.3
min)。
In yellow oily, high resolution mass spectrum HRESI-MS's compound existsm/z484.2711 place provides molecular ion peak [M
H]–, (calcd. for C28H38NO6, 484.2705), point out molecular weight to be 485, speculate that molecular formula is with reference to spectral information
C28H39NO6。1H and13C-NMR data are shown in Table 1, and main COSY, HMBC and NOESY signals are shown in Fig. 1.
1 NMR compounds of table1H and13C-NMR data (500MHz1H and 125MHz 13C, in CDCl3)
The test of 2 anti tumor activity in vitro of embodiment
1st, laboratory sample and experimental technique
The preparation test sample of sample solution is the pure compounds of separation and purification in above-mentioned enforcement 1.It is accurate to claim
Appropriate amount of sample is taken, the solution of desired concn is configured to DMSO, for surveying activity.
The successive transfer culture of cell line and cell adopts tumor cell line, tumor cell to be trained with the RPMI 1640 containing 10% FBS
Foster base, at 37 DEG C in being passed through 5% CO2Incubator in successive transfer culture.
Cell inhibitory effect activity test method
WST-1 methods are taken the logarithm the tumor cell of trophophase, and cell density is adjusted to per milliliter 5 × 104Individual cell, by every
100 μ L of hole are inoculated in 96 porocyte culture plates, are passed through 5% CO in 37 DEG C2Incubator in overnight incubation.Suck supernatant,
The 100 μ L of culture medium containing sample are added, continues 48 h of culture.10 μ L WST-1 liquid are added per hole, cultivate 4 h.Using Bio-
Rad companies produce 680 type microplate reader and determine per light absorption value (OD) value of the hole at 450nm.In 96 orifice plate of same, sample is every
Individual concentration is respectively provided with five holes, separately sets five hole blanks and acellular zeroing hole (if to have color do relative medicine dense for medicine
Spend acellular zeroing).Each hole OD values first do corresponding acellular zeroing, then take five hole mean OD values by IR (%)=(ODBlank-
ODSample)/ODBlank× 100% formula calculates cell proliferation inhibition rate (IR%) under each concentration.
2nd, experimental result
Cell inhibitory effect active testing result
In the test of WST-1 methods, according to the Cytostatic to tumor cell rate of the compound of variable concentrations, application
SPSS16.0 softwares carry out data processing calculation of half inhibitory concentration IC50Value.The results are shown in Table 2.
Inhibitory activity of 2 compound of table to human mouth epiderm-like tumor cell proliferation
3. conclusion
The compound has preferable anti-tumor activity to human mouth epidermoidoma cell KB.Can be used as preparation human mouth table
Dermoid tumor cytostatic thing or antitumor drug are used for the research of human mouth epidermoidoma.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the alkaloid compound penicitrinineA of Aspergillus citrimum is come from, it is characterised in that structural formula is as follows:
。
2. a kind of compound as claimed in claim 1 prepare suppress human mouth epidermoidoma cell proliferation in should
With.
3. application of a kind of compound as claimed in claim 1 in anti-human oral epidermoid carcinoma medicine is prepared.
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