CN105006976A - Novel capacitor transformer - Google Patents
Novel capacitor transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105006976A CN105006976A CN201510270171.0A CN201510270171A CN105006976A CN 105006976 A CN105006976 A CN 105006976A CN 201510270171 A CN201510270171 A CN 201510270171A CN 105006976 A CN105006976 A CN 105006976A
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Abstract
A novel capacitor transformer comprises four layers of primary conducting films, wherein two layers of secondary conducting films are arranged between the adjacent two layers of primary conducting films, an insulating dielectric layer is arranged between adjacent layers of conducting films; one end of each primary conducting film at the odd layer is connected with one end of one current-limiting fuse, one end of each primary conducting film at the even layer is connected with one end of another current-limiting fuse, the other ends of the two current-limiting fuses are connected with a power input end; the secondary conducting films at the first layer, the fourth layer and the fifth layer are connected with one end of a resistor; the secondary conducting films at the second layer, the third layer and the sixth layer are connected with the other end of the resistor; two contacts are connected with a power output end, all devices are electrically enclosed in an electric filed shielding layer, and the surface of the electric filed shielding layer is wrapped with a housing. The novel capacitor transformer of the present invention has the advantages of capacity of greatly reducing manufacturing cost of a transformer, low power consumption, no electromagnetic radiation, low heat effect, no impulse voltage, wide voltage transformation range, small volume, light weight, and wide application range, and is not easy to catch fire due to short circuit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to basic electrical component technical field, relate to a kind of transformer, particularly a kind of novel capacitor transformer.
Background technology
In electric equipment and radio-circuit, transformer is commonly used for buck/boost, matched impedance, Secure isolation etc.Capacitor transformer is the reduction voltage circuit utilizing principle of capacitive divider work.Namely at power tip, electrical appliance leading portion serial connection circuit kit, a suitable voltage is provided to electrical appliance.This transformation mode is very strict to the requirement of the size of capacitor, specification, quality, and access power supply has positive and negative requirement.Different power stages requires different designs, and specific aim is very strong, seldom uses.
The maximum inductance coil transformer (Transformer) of current use utilizes the principle of electromagnetic induction to change the device of alternating voltage, and main member is primary coil, secondary coil and iron core (magnetic core).Major function has: voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage stabilizing (magnetic saturation transformer) etc.Can be divided into by purposes: power transformer and special transformer (electric furnace change, rectification change, power frequency testing transformer, voltage regulator, mining change, audio frequency transformer, intermediate frequency transformer, high frequency transformer, impact transformer, instrument transformer, electronic transformer, reactor, instrument transformer etc.).Inductance coil transformer has safety, reliable and stable, applied widely, and voltage can customize the advantage of adjustment as required.Also have that self electrical loss is comparatively large, easily heating, produce electromagnetic radiation, surge voltage, the compression of volume difficulty, shortcoming that cost of manufacture is higher.
Traditional electrical appliance power consumption is comparatively large, and the transformer matched with it also needs to provide larger power stage just can satisfy the demand.Along with the development of electronic technology, present electrical appliance does not often need powerful electrical energy drive.Meanwhile, also due to the raising of electrical appliance integration degree, volume constantly compresses, and this just makes a lot of electrical appliance, especially little electronic product, and occurred that transformer ratio electrical appliance volume is larger, cost is higher, the contradiction that oneself power consumption loss is larger, causes huge waste.Such as: mobile phone, Led lamp, electronic clock (table), various charger ... etc..This application widely that just made transformer technology have.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind of there is the low-loss novel capacitor transformer of low-power, the requirement of little electronic product electrical energy drive can be adapted to.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of novel capacitor transformer, the mutual inductance effect of conductor in electric field is utilized to make, this transformer comprises the four layers of primary conductive film be arranged side by side, be provided with two-layer secondary electrical film side by side between adjacent two layers primary conductive film, between adjacent two layers conducting film, be provided with insulating dielectric layer, one end that the one end being in the primary conductive film of odd-level is all insured with a current limliting is connected, one end that the one end being in the primary conductive film of even level is all insured with another current limliting is connected, and the other end of these two current limliting insurances is connected with two terminals of power input respectively, one end that ground floor secondary electrical film in all secondary electrical films, the 4th hierarchical level conducting film and layer 5 secondary electrical film deviate from current limliting insurance connects with one end of resistor respectively, forms the first contact, second layer secondary electrical film in all secondary electrical films, one end that third layer secondary electrical film and layer 6 secondary electrical film deviate from current limliting insurance connects with the other end of resistor respectively, form the second contact, first contact and the second contact are connected with two terminals of power output end respectively, resistor, two current limliting insurances, all primary conductive films, all secondary electrical films and all insulating dielectric layer are all closed in electric field shielding layer, electric field shielding layer is coated with shell, two terminals of power input and two terminals of power output end are all positioned at outside shell.
Capacitor transformer of the present invention in the middle of the primary conductive rete of Spaced, then arranges the secondary electrical film of multilayer.Insulation dielectric is provided with between conducting film.To the conducting film of same polarity, mutual UNICOM, arranges the insurance of two current limlitings at input, arranges a resistor in parallel at output.Significantly reduce transformer manufacturing cost, save material; Manufacture more simple, convenient; Oneself power consumption is very little, energy-conservation; Electromagnetic radiation can not be produced, environmental protection; Thermal effect is low, and without surge voltage, short circuit (connection) is also not easily generated heat and caught fire, safety; Pressure-variable scope is large, efficiently; Volume is little, lightweight, applied range.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of transformer of the present invention.
In figure: 1. power input, 2. the first current limliting insurance, 3. primary conductive film, 4. shell, 5. electric field shielding layer, 6. insulating dielectric layer, 7. resistor, 8. power output end, 9. secondary electrical film, 10. the second current limliting insurance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the capacitor transformer that the present invention is novel, comprises the four layers of primary conductive film 3 be arranged side by side, is provided with two-layer secondary electrical film 9 side by side between adjacent two layers primary conductive film 3, always have six hierarchical level conducting films 9, between adjacent two layers conducting film, be provided with insulating dielectric layer 6; One end that the one end being in the primary conductive film 3 of odd-level all insures 2 with the first current limliting is connected, one end that the one end being in the primary conductive film 3 of even level all insures 10 with the second current limliting is connected, and one end that the primary conductive film 3 being in odd-level connects the first current limliting insurance 2 is connected one end that the second current limliting insures 10 and arranges in the same way with the primary conductive film 3 being in even level; The first current limliting insurance other end of 2 is connected with terminals of power input 1, and the second current limliting insurance other end of 10 is connected with another terminals of power input 1; One end that ground floor secondary electrical film in all secondary electrical films 9, the 4th hierarchical level conducting film and layer 5 secondary electrical film deviate from the first current limliting insurance 2 connects with one end of resistor 7 respectively, forms the first contact; One end that second layer secondary electrical film in all secondary electrical films 9, third layer secondary electrical film and layer 6 secondary electrical film deviate from the first current limliting insurance 2 connects with the other end of resistor 7 respectively, form the second contact, first contact is connected with terminals of power output end 8, and the second contact is connected with another terminals of power output end 8; First current limliting insurance 2, second current limliting insurance 10, resistor 7, all primary conductive films 3, all secondary electrical films 9 and all insulating dielectric layer 6 are all closed in electric field shielding layer 5, electric field shielding layer 5 is coated with shell 4, and two terminals of power input 1 and two terminals of power output end 8 are all positioned at outside shell 4.
Shell 4 adopts insulating resin to make.Insulating dielectric layer 6 can need to adopt different dielectric to make according to difference.Electric field shielding layer 5 adopts aluminium foil, copper sheet or iron sheet to make.
When making capacitor transformer of the present invention, the conductive film layer of excision forming (aluminium foil) and dielectric layer (paraffin paper), after the discharge of interval, transformer body inner bag can be pressed into.The insurance of the input tie point reserved in advance, output tie point and current limliting and resistor, mode as shown in Figure 1 connects well, wraps up with electric field shielding layer (aluminium foil or copper sheet, iron sheet etc.), forms electric field shielding layer 5.Finally use insulating resin in the mould that size is suitable, build shaping.
When using capacitor transformer of the present invention: power input 1 is directly accessed civil power, an alternating electric field will be formed between input primary conductive film 3, and output secondary electrical film 9 is just in time bathed in this alternating electric field, and then form new alternating voltage, the output current needed then is obtained at power output end 8.Also this transformer can be arranged on mobile phone, in the electrical equipment such as LED lamp, directly access civil power, other transformers no longer external.
The output voltage of this capacitor transformer depends on the relative position of conducting film in electric field, the distance namely between adjacent two layers conducting film.Output current then depends on the area of conducting film.
In fact, the material of insulation dielectric, thickness; The material of each conductive film layer, thickness; The resistor resistance of output parallel connection, all can produce considerable influence to output current and voltage.These characteristics when manufacturing, according to different needs, can manufacture the different special transformer required.In theory, if the spacing of each conductive film layer equal (0.3mm), and insulation dielectric homogeneous is without electric field isolation effect (papery is dry), and civil power 220V can obtain about 100V voltage between output conducting film.(during without leak resistance in parallel)
In experiment, aluminium foil conducting film 0.06mm, papery dielectric 0.3mm, during total induction area (four layers of conducting film form a unit induction area) 1dm2, leak resistance 1M Ω, output voltage 3V, output current 0.5mA.
Capacitor transformer of the present invention can only reduce voltage, can not boosted voltage.
Capacitor transformer of the present invention utilizes the mutual inductance effect of multi-layer conductive in electric field, in the voltage difference that the intermembranous formation of output secondary electrical is new, in the continuous dispose procedure of this voltage difference, forms output current.Multilayer electric conductor superposes, compression volume of transformer.Again due to zero line electric field (input zero line voltage to earth is 0) introducing (civil power does not distinguish positive and negative, only has live wire and zero line, also seldom distinguishes live wire and zero line when electricity consumption---two plugs can insert arbitrarily on directionless ground! That is: any one port of power input is live wire, so another port, necessarily zero line.Only just distinguish zero line and live wire when using old-fashioned capacitor type transformer, and only using the port of zero line as formation current path, not make full use of zero line voltage to earth be the fail safe of 0 and affect " extension " of live wire electric field in the electric field.) increase field effect, the low pressure over the ground of output voltage can be kept, input power is nonpolarity (power input does not need to distinguish zero line and live wire) and transformation fully effectively, and then improve power output and the fail safe of transformer.Simultaneously in an output leak resistance in parallel, the voltage of output can be made to become effective voltage, too increase the capacitive reactance of input two interpolar in transformer.Make no-load transformer also can not form capacitive character leakage effect between input the two poles of the earth, improve fail safe.Power input is provided with the insurance of two current limlitings, once arbitrary insulating dielectric layer 6 is electrically shocked and wears in transformer, power input 1 will form a leaky capacitor, and input electric current strengthens instantaneously, blows current limliting insurance, can ensure transformer leakproof.
Utilize the dielectric property of the insulation dielectric of distance relation between each conductive film layer and unlike material, the voltage of KV level can be once depressured to ten volts of voltages by capacitor transformer of the present invention.
As required, this capacitor transformer can be made into the various shapes such as cylindrical.If only require that direct current exports (such as charger), also rectification circuit can be solidificated in this transformer module together, and then fully compress volume of transformer.
When manufacturing this transformer, just model, effect etc. are fixed up before dispatching from the factory, are convenient to modularization large-scale production.Capacitor transformer of the present invention coordinates existing low-power consumption electrical appliance, forms with brand-new patten's design, realizes the perfect unity of transformer cost, volume, power consumption, safety, environmental protection.
Claims (4)
1. a novel capacitor transformer, it is characterized in that, this transformer is that the mutual inductance effect utilizing conductor in electric field is made, comprise the four layers of primary conductive film (3) be arranged side by side, be provided with two-layer secondary electrical film (9) between adjacent two layers primary conductive film (3) side by side, between adjacent two layers conducting film, be provided with insulating dielectric layer (6), one end that the one end being in the primary conductive film (3) of odd-level is all insured with a current limliting is connected, one end that the one end being in the primary conductive film (3) of even level is all insured with another current limliting is connected, and the other end of these two current limliting insurances is connected with two terminals of power input (1) respectively, one end that ground floor secondary electrical film in all secondary electrical films (9), the 4th hierarchical level conducting film and layer 5 secondary electrical film deviate from current limliting insurance connects with one end of resistor (7) respectively, forms the first contact, second layer secondary electrical film in all secondary electrical films (9), one end that third layer secondary electrical film and layer 6 secondary electrical film deviate from current limliting insurance connects with the other end of resistor (7) respectively, form the second contact, first contact and the second contact are connected with two terminals of power output end (8) respectively, resistor (7), two current limliting insurances, all primary conductive films (3), all secondary electrical films (9) and all insulating dielectric layer (6) are all closed in electric field shielding layer (5), electric field shielding layer (5) is coated with shell (4), two terminals of power input (1) and two terminals of power output end (8) are all positioned at shell (4) outward.
2. novel capacitor transformer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one end that the primary conductive film (3) being in odd-level connects the first current limliting insurance (2) is connected one end that the second current limliting insures (10) and arranges in the same way with the primary conductive film (3) being in even level.
3. novel capacitor transformer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shell (4) adopts insulating resin to make.
4. novel capacitor transformer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric field shielding layer (5) adopts aluminium foil, copper sheet or iron sheet to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510270171.0A CN105006976B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | A kind of new capacitor transformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510270171.0A CN105006976B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | A kind of new capacitor transformer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105006976A true CN105006976A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN105006976B CN105006976B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510270171.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105006976B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | A kind of new capacitor transformer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019214758A1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | Marin Dorta Diosdado Eduardo | Capacitive transformer |
| CN111684557A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-09-18 | 西门子股份公司 | Capacitor structure and power module with power electronic component |
| US11282822B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2022-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Power electronic circuit having a plurality of power modules |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2485766Y (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-04-10 | 张汝峰 | Flyback transformer for color kinescope with non-top carried focusing potentiometer |
| CN201674382U (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-12-15 | 鞍山众鑫电器制造有限公司 | Plate type capacitive busbar |
| CN202026243U (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-11-02 | 万达集团股份有限公司 | Capacitor transformer |
| CN103999312A (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2014-08-20 | 凯萨·拉德朗·德古瓦拉 | Input/output power and signal transfer isolator device |
| CN204633608U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-09 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of novel capacitor transformer |
-
2015
- 2015-05-25 CN CN201510270171.0A patent/CN105006976B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2485766Y (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-04-10 | 张汝峰 | Flyback transformer for color kinescope with non-top carried focusing potentiometer |
| CN201674382U (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-12-15 | 鞍山众鑫电器制造有限公司 | Plate type capacitive busbar |
| CN202026243U (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-11-02 | 万达集团股份有限公司 | Capacitor transformer |
| CN103999312A (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2014-08-20 | 凯萨·拉德朗·德古瓦拉 | Input/output power and signal transfer isolator device |
| CN204633608U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-09 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of novel capacitor transformer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111684557A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-09-18 | 西门子股份公司 | Capacitor structure and power module with power electronic component |
| US11282822B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2022-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Power electronic circuit having a plurality of power modules |
| US11373804B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2022-06-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Capacitor structure and power module having a power electronic component |
| WO2019214758A1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | Marin Dorta Diosdado Eduardo | Capacitive transformer |
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| CN105006976B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20180410 Termination date: 20200525 |