CN104996060A - Water chestnut harvesting method and device - Google Patents
Water chestnut harvesting method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996060A CN104996060A CN201510383875.9A CN201510383875A CN104996060A CN 104996060 A CN104996060 A CN 104996060A CN 201510383875 A CN201510383875 A CN 201510383875A CN 104996060 A CN104996060 A CN 104996060A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water chestnut harvesting method and a water chestnut harvesting device. The harvesting process is a process where mature water chestnuts are dug and separated from soil. Specifically, water in a water chestnut field is discharged; the stems of the water chestnuts are cut along a ground level; the water chestnut field is naturally dried until a soil water content is lower than 20%; with a water chestnut harvester, the water chestnuts are plowed from the field, and the water chestnuts are separated from the soil by sieving; and the water chestnuts are placed in bags or crates, such that water chestnut harvesting is complete. With the harvesting method and device, water chestnut harvesting rate is high, and water chestnut damage is low. The device has the advantages of sufficient power, good off-road performance, smooth travelling, and low failure rate. With the device, water chestnut harvesting efficiency is greatly improved, and labor cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop harvesting method and facility, be specially harvesting method and the equipment of a kind of water chestnut.
Background technology
Water chestnut (phonetic: b í q í is English: water chestnut formal name used at school: Eleocharis dulcis), has another name called water chestnut, Shui Li, Chinese herbaceous peony, an ancient name for water chestnut, black taro, Bodhisattva's shepherd's purse, a kind of wild plant, the subteranean stem of which is like water chestnut, is that sedge family Eleocharis is a kind of.Sedge family Eleocharis shallow water perennial root draft, does vegetables with bulb and eats.As everyone knows, a kind of crop be planted in shallow-layer slowly drained soil of water chestnut, its stolon tip being grown on underground expands for bulb, and this bulb because having higher nutrient component, and is widely used as fruit or vegetables with edible; The bulb of water chestnut is grown on below earth's surface 20 ~ 25cm more, the results of water chestnut adopt manual type to complete more, not only labour intensity is comparatively large, operating efficiency is lower, is often difficult to dig soil comprehensively and then cause utilization percent lower simultaneously for such harvesting approach, adopts hand digging also easily to cause the damage of water chestnut, therefore, people have invented water chestnut harvester, to improve the efficiency of crop to water chestnut in mud ground, meet the demand of actual cut, open source literature also reports some water chestnut harvester, such as:
1, Chinese patent: water chestnut harvester, Application Number (patent): CN201320819804.5, the applying date: 2013.12.14, Authorization Notice No.: CN203633146U, holder of the application: Liuzhou Boshiwei Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., invention designer: peak; Pan Tairen; Ding Weizhong; Huang Guidong, address: No. 15, a high-new road, 545006 Liuzhou City, GuangXi Zhuang Autonomous nationality District information industry garden B3-23, summary: the harvesting method of a kind of water chestnut and equipment, described frame is connected with road wheel, frame is provided with tilting plough body, and described plough body is used for water chestnut scoop up the soil block with water chestnut and upwards carry; Described plough body is hinged to tilting shape with frame; Described plough body is connected with actuating unit, and described actuating unit rotates around jointed shaft for driving described plough body; Described erecting is equipped with cylinder, and described cylinder is arrange along frame traffic direction, and its drum inlet is just to the introducing port of described plough body, and the soil block with water chestnut scooped up by plough body imports drum inlet; Described drums inside is provided with double helix blade construction and carries material, and outside is then screened size interval along water chestnut rotating direction by water chestnut by steel bar and is fixedly connected into.Its advantage effectively reduces labour intensity, increases work efficiency, effectively can improve utilization percent simultaneously.
2, Chinese patent: a kind of integral water chestnut harvester, Application Number (patent): CN201310323257.6, the applying date: 2013.07.29, application publication number: CN103444346A, holder of the application: Ding Niansheng, invention designer: Ding Niansheng, address: 238300 No. 06, Zheng Tan natural villages, Bai Hu administrative village, Shushan town, Wuwei County, City of Wuhu in Anhui, summary: a kind of integral water chestnut harvester of this disclosure of the invention, comprise the body of crawler haulage, hinged being provided with can be elevated on two lateral walls that body is relative, stretch to the support in body front, to body, rice shoot is installed from front successively inside support to take off and grab device, rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device, excavation device is ploughed in fine setting, pick up shipping unit, the belt conveyor be obliquely installed, gathering unit, synergic rotation cleaning structure, rice shoot is taken off and is grabbed device and be positioned at above the side of rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device, body below the discharging opening of synergic rotation cleaning structure is provided with collecting bin.This invention novel in structural design, the belt conveyor taken off by rice shoot and grab device, rice shoot and top layer earth shoveling device, excavation device is ploughed in fine setting, pick up shipping unit, being obliquely installed, gathering unit, synergic rotation cleaning structure are combined, gather multi-function in integral whole, greatly improve the efficiency of crop of water chestnut, reduce cost of labor.
3, Chinese patent: water chestnut harvester, application number: 201320551737.3, the applying date: 2013.09.06, patentee: Guigang Jia Te Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd., address: 537000 heap ridges, tunnel three, Guigang, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 191 (Transportation Management Dept of city house), inventor: Tang Zhonghua, peak, Gao Qiaoming, Li Yufeng, summary: this utility model discloses a kind of crop harvesting device, particularly relates to a kind of water chestnut harvester; The water chestnut harvester of this utility model, can effectively reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency, effectively can improve utilization percent simultaneously; Comprise support, plow mechanism and transmission screening mechanism, plow mechanism and transmission screening mechanism be arranged on support, mechanism of plowing comprises turn plow, transmission screening mechanism comprises transmission sieve, ratchet driving unit, power unit and rewinding unit, also connecting plate is provided with between the feeding end that the rear end of turn plow direct of travel and transmission are sieved, the discharge end of transmission sieve is connected with rewinding unit, and power unit is sieved by ratchet driving unit and is connected with transmitting; Transmission sieve comprises multiple rollers that the also transmission that is arranged parallel to each other is connected, and the spacing of roller is less than average thickness and the average diameter of water chestnut, and transmission sieve is greater than 10 ° with the angle of horizontal plane and is less than 30 °.
But the present inventor studies discovery, there are some defects in the water chestnut harvester of above-mentioned bibliographical information, and one occurs being short of power when being work, easily skids, engine over-emitting black exhaust, and another to be transmission mechanism too much, failure rate of machinery is high; And during their work, all not limiting the earth water content on water chestnut ground, the too high meeting of earth water content in water chestnut ground causes water chestnut to sieve not exclusively and easily causes the damage of water chestnut, affects income.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of utilization percent is high, damage little water chestnut harvesting method and equipment, it is high that harvesting method can reach utilization percent, and speed is fast, does not damage water chestnut; This equipment dynamic foot, cross-country ability are good, smooth ride and failure rate is low.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The harvesting method of water chestnut of the present invention is dug out from earth by the water chestnut of maturation, and the process be separated with earth, its step comprises:
The first step, the season of gathering in the crops water chestnut, the water in water chestnut field is drained.
Second step, drain water after, plane earth is cut in the stem of water chestnut.
3rd step, plane earth is cut in the stem of water chestnut after, then the airing of water chestnut field to be done to earth water content lower than 20%.Water content, lower than 20%, can be applicable to equipment of the present invention, and past people gather in the crops water chestnut and cause speed slow in the paddy field of non-draining, and utilization percent is low, and damage is serious.
4th step, airing water chestnut field lower than after 20% to earth water content, utilize equipment to be ploughed by water chestnut, and water chestnut and earth are sieved.
5th step, water chestnut and earth are sieved after, utilize sack or frame to be installed by water chestnut, namely complete the results of water chestnut.
The equipment that water chestnut harvesting method adopts is water chestnut harvester, it comprises crawler belt body, earth scraper structure, rotary blade and screen frame, on the right side of crawler belt body, front connects earth scraper structure by support and connection arm, earth scraper structure front upper is provided with rotary blade, earth scraper structure is provided with water conservancy diversion cylinder, and water conservancy diversion cylinder rear lower is provided with screen frame, and screen frame top is connected with screen cloth by screen cloth rocking arm, screen frame is connected with eccentric wheel by rocking arm, and described eccentric wheel passes through pulley drive.
Described earth scraper structure is promoted by hydraulic cylinder, and the convenient height regulating earth scraper structure stably, makes it arrive suitable position, avoids balking and Lou gathers in the crops.
Described rotary blade is by hydraulic motor transmission, and the transmission gear weight of hydraulic motor is light, compact conformation, and inertia is little, and reaction velocity is fast, further less complete machine weight.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, water chestnut harvesting method of the present invention is drained by the water in water chestnut field, again plane earth is cut in the stem of water chestnut, secondly the airing of water chestnut field is done to earth water content lower than 20%, finally utilize water chestnut harvester to be ploughed by water chestnut, and water chestnut and earth are sieved, the recovery of water chestnut is high, damage is few, damage ratio is low to moderate 5%, and greatly improves the efficiency of crop of water chestnut, reduces cost of labor.
2, the water chestnut harvester that the present invention adopts adopts crawler belt body, and power foot, cross-country ability are good, smooth ride, and transmission mechanism attaching parts are few, and reduce fault rate, maintenance cost is low, and equipment is light and handy, turn convenient.
3, the earth scraper structure upper front end of the water chestnut harvester of the present invention's employing arranges rotary blade, can beat loose topsoil, for earth scraper structure shovel alleviates operation intensity; Earth scraper structure is promoted by hydraulic cylinder, can control earth scraper structure stably and rise or decline, and ensures that water chestnut results are more thorough, effectively reduces labour intensity, provides operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of screening mechanism of the present invention;
Title in figure and sequence number are:
Crawler belt body 1, earth scraper structure 2, hydraulic motor 3, rotary blade 4, water conservancy diversion cylinder 5, screen cloth 6, hydraulic cylinder 7, support and connection arm 8, rocking arm 9, eccentric wheel 10, screen frame 11, screen cloth rocking arm 12.
Embodiment
Introduce the present invention in order to more detailed, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
The harvesting method of water chestnut is dug out from earth by the water chestnut of maturation, and the process be separated with earth, its step comprises:
The first step, the season of gathering in the crops water chestnut, the water in water chestnut field is drained.
Second step, drain water after, plane earth is cut in the stem of water chestnut.
3rd step, plane earth is cut in the stem of water chestnut after, then the airing of water chestnut field to be done to earth water content lower than 20%.
4th step, airing water chestnut field lower than after 20% to earth water content, utilize equipment to be ploughed by water chestnut, and water chestnut and earth are sieved.
5th step, water chestnut and earth are sieved after, utilize sack or frame to be installed by water chestnut, namely complete the results of water chestnut.
The equipment that water chestnut harvesting method adopts is water chestnut harvester, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, it comprises crawler belt body 1, earth scraper structure 2, rotary blade 4, hydraulic cylinder 7 and screen frame 11, on the right side of crawler belt body 1, front connects earth scraper structure 2 by support and connection arm 8, earth scraper structure 2 is promoted by hydraulic cylinder 7, earth scraper structure 2 front upper is provided with the rotary blade 4 by hydraulic motor 3 transmission, earth scraper structure 2 is provided with water conservancy diversion cylinder 5, water conservancy diversion cylinder 5 rear lower is provided with screen frame 11, screen frame 11 top is connected with screen cloth 6 by screen cloth rocking arm 12, screen frame 11 is connected with eccentric wheel 10 by rocking arm 9, described eccentric wheel 10 passes through pulley drive.
Water chestnut harvester operation principle: during work, operating personnel regulate the height of earth scraper structure 2 by hydraulic control cylinder 7, it is made to arrive suitable position, hydraulic motor 3 drives rotary blade 4 to smash not having the soil layer of water chestnut to beat pine, alleviate the operation intensity that earth scraper structure 2 is follow-up, after earth scraper structure 2 scoops up the soil layer with water chestnut, deliver on screen cloth 6 through water conservancy diversion cylinder 5, drive screen cloth 6 to move reciprocatingly by eccentric wheel 10 to sieve, the water chestnut dress collection results that last staff will sieve.
Application Example
1, the present inventor is in Guangxi county, and utilize harvesting method of the present invention and equipment results water chestnut, per hourly gather in the crops 0.85 mu, comprehensive oil consumption is 8.5 liters/mu, by current oil price 7.5 yuan/liter, and about 63.75 yuan/mu; In the course of the work, controlled the shovel soil degree of depth of earth scraper structure by hydraulic cylinder, the water chestnut in mud all can be shoveled and deliver to screen cloth and sieve, without " fish that has escape the net ", and water chestnut damage ratio is low to moderate 8%.
Find through test of many times, after the airing of water chestnut field being done and being low to moderate 10-15% to earth water content, recycling water chestnut harvester results water chestnut, water chestnut utilization percent can reach 99%, and water chestnut damage ratio can be low to moderate 5%.
Claims (4)
1. a harvesting method for water chestnut, is characterized in that: be dug out from earth by the water chestnut of maturation, and the process be separated with earth, its step comprises:
(1), in the season of water chestnut results, the water in water chestnut field is drained;
(2), drain water after, plane earth is cut in the stem of water chestnut;
(3), plane earth is cut in the stem of water chestnut after, then the airing of water chestnut field to be done to earth water content lower than 20%;
(4), airing water chestnut field lower than after 20% to earth water content, utilizes water chestnut harvester to be ploughed by water chestnut, and water chestnut and earth is sieved;
(5), water chestnut and earth are sieved after, utilize sack or frame to be installed by water chestnut, namely complete the results of water chestnut.
2. water chestnut harvesting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water chestnut harvester, it comprises crawler belt body (1), earth scraper structure (2), rotary blade (4) and screen frame (11), front, crawler belt body (1) right side connects earth scraper structure (2) by support and connection arm (8), earth scraper structure (2) front upper is provided with rotary blade (4), earth scraper structure (2) is provided with water conservancy diversion cylinder (5), water conservancy diversion cylinder (5) rear lower is provided with screen frame (11), screen frame (11) top is connected with screen cloth (6) by screen cloth rocking arm (12), screen frame (11) is connected with eccentric wheel (10) by rocking arm (9), described eccentric wheel (10) passes through pulley drive.
3. water chestnut harvesting method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described earth scraper structure (2) is promoted by hydraulic cylinder (7).
4. water chestnut harvesting method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described rotary blade (4) is by hydraulic motor (3) transmission.
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| CN201510383875.9A CN104996060A (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Water chestnut harvesting method and device |
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| CN201510383875.9A CN104996060A (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Water chestnut harvesting method and device |
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| CN104996060A true CN104996060A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| CN201510383875.9A Pending CN104996060A (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Water chestnut harvesting method and device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347353A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-17 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of full-automatic sweet potato harvesting equipment |
| CN108450118A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-28 | 皖西学院 | A kind of water chestnut digger |
| CN109258054A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-25 | 武汉轻工大学 | The full-automatic water chestnut harvester of operation under a kind of half-dried soil environment |
| CN110301211A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-08 | 盖硕 | Water chestnut combine |
| CN110679270A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-14 | 酒泉华创戈壁农业科技有限公司 | Onion harvester |
| CN110972673A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 中原工学院 | Slender root-tuber crop harvester |
| CN112086005A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Small-sized seed subset row type seed metering device test bed |
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| KR100835669B1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-06-05 | 엠테크영농조합법인 | Underground crop bundle harvesting apparatus |
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| CN203633146U (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-06-11 | 柳州博实唯汽车科技有限公司 | Water chestnut harvester |
| CN104145590A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 廖煜明 | Spraying separation type water chestnut digger |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347353A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-17 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of full-automatic sweet potato harvesting equipment |
| CN108450118A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-28 | 皖西学院 | A kind of water chestnut digger |
| CN109258054A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-25 | 武汉轻工大学 | The full-automatic water chestnut harvester of operation under a kind of half-dried soil environment |
| CN109258054B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2024-10-15 | 武汉轻工大学 | Full-automatic water chestnut harvester operating in semi-dry soil environment |
| CN110301211A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-08 | 盖硕 | Water chestnut combine |
| CN110679270A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-14 | 酒泉华创戈壁农业科技有限公司 | Onion harvester |
| CN110972673A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 中原工学院 | Slender root-tuber crop harvester |
| CN112086005A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Small-sized seed subset row type seed metering device test bed |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |