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CN104981901B - Semiconductor subassembly - Google Patents

Semiconductor subassembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104981901B
CN104981901B CN201280077526.9A CN201280077526A CN104981901B CN 104981901 B CN104981901 B CN 104981901B CN 201280077526 A CN201280077526 A CN 201280077526A CN 104981901 B CN104981901 B CN 104981901B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
semiconductor
semiconductor subassembly
cooler
subassembly according
semiconductor module
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201280077526.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104981901A (en
Inventor
O.埃克瓦尔
E.多雷
F.杜加
R.施内尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
ABB T&D Technology AG
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Publication of CN104981901A publication Critical patent/CN104981901A/en
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Publication of CN104981901B publication Critical patent/CN104981901B/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
    • H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
    • H01L23/4012—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws for stacked arrangements of a plurality of semiconductor devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
    • H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367—Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • H01L23/3675—Cooling facilitated by shape of device characterised by the shape of the housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
    • H01L23/473—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/71—Means for bonding not being attached to, or not being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/72—Detachable connecting means consisting of mechanical auxiliary parts connecting the device, e.g. pressure contacts using springs or clips
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/07—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00
    • H01L25/071—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00 the devices being arranged next and on each other, i.e. mixed assemblies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/07—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00
    • H01L25/074—Stacked arrangements of non-apertured devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/10—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers
    • H01L25/11—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00
    • H01L25/117—Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/16—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H05K7/209—Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
    • H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
    • H01L2023/4018—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws characterised by the type of device to be heated or cooled
    • H01L2023/4031—Packaged discrete devices, e.g. to-3 housings, diodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
    • H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
    • H01L2023/4075—Mechanical elements
    • H01L2023/4081—Compliant clamping elements not primarily serving heat-conduction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
    • H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
    • H01L2023/4075—Mechanical elements
    • H01L2023/4087—Mounting accessories, interposers, clamping or screwing parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11—Device type
    • H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304—Transistor
    • H01L2924/1305—Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11—Device type
    • H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304—Transistor
    • H01L2924/1305—Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
    • H01L2924/13055—Insulated gate bipolar transistor [IGBT]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of semiconductor subassembly (10) includes stacking (38) with semiconductor module (20a) and cooler (30a), wherein, semiconductor module (20a) is arranged to contact with cooler (30a).Clamp assemblies (40) are suitable for both sides (22,24) applying power (F) to stacking.Stack equipped with the through hole (26,36) between its both sides, and a part for clamp assemblies (40) includes extending through the current-carrying part of the through hole (26,36) stacked.So as to, there is provided compact mechanical arrangement, while improved electric attribute is obtained, such as relatively low inductance and the distribution of more uniform electric current.

Description

Semiconductor subassembly
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to semiconductor subassembly, and more specifically it relates to includes the semiconductor group of press pack module Part.
Background technology
Many different types of electric power converters utilize press pack module, because being easy to right with the help of machinery stacks Their progress are continuously coupled, wherein continuously providing more than one module.Press pack module is set to be installed on cooler or pressure Between plate, and application pressure is stacked to that, to ensure having appropriate electrical contact and heat between single press pack module Contact.For HVDC converter, it can will be up to that 20 modules are continuously coupled to be stacked into one, and complete converter may need To be stacked more than 100.Stacked this means a large amount of heavy and sometimes expensive mechanical part is needed to establish those.
The example that the press pack of the prior art stacks is disclosed in Fig. 1.As seen in this figure, standard stacks Including two or more bars, they, which surround to stack, is equably distributed.An end in each end stacked provides Two yokes (yoke), are stacked with closing.In addition, spring package is provided on the top stacked, to provide pressure to it.At some Press and stack in packaging, omit this spring package, and be changed to provide special yoke, which allows to use its intrinsic machinery Elastic force is as spring force.
Another example that press pack stacks is disclosed in 2010/0133676 A1 of U.S. Patent Application Publication US.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of press pack with simplified Machine Design to stack.
According to the present invention, there is provided a kind of semiconductor subassembly, it includes：Stacking, it includes semiconductor module and cooler, its In, semiconductor module is arranged to contact with cooler, stacks with the first side and the second side；Suitable for the clamping to stacking applying power Component；Semiconductor subassembly is characterized in that, stacks equipped with the through hole between the first side and the second side, and clamp assemblies A part extends through the through hole stacked, wherein, extending through the part of the clamp assemblies of the through hole stacked includes construction Into conductive current-carrying part.So as to, there is provided compact mechanical arrangement, while improved electric attribute is obtained, such as relatively low electricity Sense and the distribution of more uniform electric current.
In embodiment, there is provided single bus bar.So as to make the quantity of component and so as to which weight keeps minimum.
In embodiment, there is provided insulation component, so that busbar bar is opened with semiconductor module electric insulation.After this manner, may be used The end sections stacked are contacted by means of bus bar.
In embodiment, through hole is provided at the center stacked.This ensures to be uniformly distributed the power for stacking application, and The mechanical part for stacking is reduced, this can reduce the complexity and cost of assembling again.
In embodiment, semiconductor module is generally planar, and flat with the first planar side and opposite second Side.This makes it possible to have the compact design being reliably electrically connected and be thermally connected on adjacent cooler.This is flat first and second Serve as particularly advantageous during modular power connector in smooth side.
In embodiment, cooler be arranged so that the basic whole region of the sidepiece of semiconductor module (20a) all with it is cold But device contacts.So that it is guaranteed that there are good electrical connection and hot link in the whole region of semiconductor module sidepiece.
In embodiment, cooler is conductive so that it can be used to be connected on semiconductor module.
In embodiment, semiconductor module and cooler are circular.This provides floor space small design, but also improves The uniformity of mould electromagnetic coupled in the block.
In embodiment, clamp assemblies include being suitable for the first clamping element of the first side applying power to stacking and suitable for pair Second clamping element of the second side applying power stacked.After this manner, it is possible to provide semiconductor subassembly, which is used as, to be used to be connected to later Separate part on electrical equipment part.
In embodiment, semiconductor subassembly includes electrical equipment part, preferred capacitor, wherein, bus bar is in first end Office is electrically connected on the first side stacked, and the electrical equipment part electrically and mechanically is connected in the second end office First extremely on.By the way that clamp assemblies are attached in the electrical equipment part, compact design is realized, and make the length of conductive path Degree keeps minimum, so as to improve the electric attribute of component.
In embodiment, stack including multiple semiconductor modules and multiple coolers, wherein, provide it in two coolers Between each semiconductor module.After this manner, one stack in may include a large amount of semiconductor modules.
In embodiment, stack including two semiconductor modules and three coolers, wherein, there is provided connector is preferred for It is electrically connected on the second cooler of center of three coolers.Then the phase foot being voluntarily used as in such as inverter is stacked. In this case, semiconductor module includes high-voltage semiconductor, such as isolation gate bipolar transistor.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention described in an illustrative manner referring now to attached drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 shows that the press pack of the prior art stacks,
Fig. 2 shows the sectional view of the semiconductor subassembly in the form of press pack stacks according to the present invention,
Fig. 3 shows the cross-sectional plan view of the semiconductor module in the semiconductor subassembly for being included in Fig. 2,
Fig. 4 shows the side view of the second embodiment of the semiconductor subassembly in the form of press pack stacks according to the present invention Figure,
Fig. 5 shows the part of the 3rd embodiment of the semiconductor subassembly in the form of press pack stacks according to the present invention The side view that ground sections,
Fig. 6 shows the section of the fourth embodiment of the semiconductor subassembly in the form of press pack stacks according to the present invention Figure, semiconductor subassembly are installed on the electrical equipment part in the form of capacitor,
Fig. 7 shows the decomposition diagram of the capacitor of Fig. 6, and
The capacitor of Fig. 7 after Fig. 8 display assemblings.
Embodiment
Below, the detailed description of preferred embodiment of semiconductor subassembly according to the present invention will be provided.
Fig. 1 is discussed in background section, so herein not further to Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 shows the sectional view of semiconductor subassembly according to the present invention (being substantially designated as 10).This semiconductor subassembly is tight The simple form of briquetting folding heap, it includes just what a semiconductor module 20a and cooler 30a, they recline each other, i.e. It is physically contacted or is engaged directly with one another.This semiconductor module 20a is generally planar, and has the first planar side 22 With the second opposite planar side 24.With reference to Fig. 3, the cross-sectional view of display circular semiconductor module 20a, in semiconductor module Through hole 26 is provided between first side 22 and the second side 24.Multiple semiconductors 28 are provided in the module, and such as isolated gate is double Gated transistors (IGBT), and they are electrically connected on the first planar side 22 and the second planar side 24 of semiconductor module, and Therefore these sidepieces serve as modular power connector.
Referring again to Fig. 2, cooler 30a has the first planar side 32 and second planar side opposite with the first planar side 32 34, the second planar side 34 reclines or engages the first side of semiconductor module 20a.Cooler 30a be equipped with opposite planar side it Between through hole 36, hole is alignd with the through hole 26 of semiconductor module 20a.Cooler has good electric conductivity and heat conduction Property, and it is preferable that cooler is made of material with good conductivity (such as copper or aluminium), and preferably cold Passage for cooling agent (not shown) (such as water) is but provided inside device.Cooler 30a is circular, its diameter equals or exceeds The diameter of semiconductor module 20a, to ensure on whole first side 22 of semiconductor module 20a in semiconductor module 20a and There is conductive and heat conduction between cooler 30a.
Semiconductor module 20a and cooler 30a are collectively forming and stack, it is substantially designated as 38.
Clamp assemblies (being substantially designated as 40) are suitable for stacking 38 applying power F, in this case, along towards semiconductor module The direction of 20a to the 32 applying power F of the first side of cooler 30a, wherein, cooler 30a serves as yoke.Thus, clamp assemblies 40 prolong Extend through the through hole 26 of semiconductor module 20a and the through hole 36 of cooler 30a.Extend through the part of through hole 26,36 It is busbar bar 42, busbar article 42 has the first threaded end portions 42a and opposite with first end section 42a the Two end part 42b, the clamping element in the form of nut 44a are screwed on the first threaded end portions 42a.Busbar bar can be Aluminium bar or the center steel pole for being alternatively equipped with aluminium set.Although this embodiment includes the current-carrying part in busbar strips, Many different forms can be presented as by extending through the current-carrying part of through hole, and such as bar or band, current-carrying part is in inverter, change It is conductive in power station, storage battery group or any other electrical equipment.
Assuming that 24 rest of the second side of semiconductor module 20a is on fixed pan (in figure be shown in phantom).This is solid The face of allocating can be the surface of another cooler, extra yoke or electrical equipment part, as will be described below.Cause And when nut 44a is tightened, downward force F will be applied to yoke or cooler 30a.Since yoke or cooler 30a are rigid, institutes It will be delivered on semiconductor module 20a with this power.Due to semiconductor module 20a because fixed pan (semiconductor module 20a's Second side 24 reclines fixed pan) the reason for without surrendering, so semiconductor module 20a and cooler 30a will be squeezed into that This is in close contact, so that it is guaranteed that having good electric conductivity and thermal conductivity between them.
The second embodiment of semiconductor subassembly is described now with reference to Fig. 4.In this embodiment, provided in stacking Multiple (that is, four) semiconductor module 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d.Correspondingly, there is provided multiple coolers, i.e. five coolers 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e so that each semiconductor module 20a-d is arranged between two cooler 30a-e.This means Semiconductor module 20a-d and cooler the 30a-e interlaced arrangement in stacking 38, stack 38 have figure in the first upper end of display and The second opposite lower end.
Clamp assemblies 40 include the bar 42 with the first upper threaded end part 42a and the second lower thread end part 42b. The first clamping element in the form of the first nut 44a is screwed on the first end section 42a of bar, and in the second nut 44b's Second clamping element of form is screwed on the second end section 42b of bar.
Spring package 46 is arranged between the first nut 44a and the first topmost cooler 30a, as shown that Sample.Show that spring package is set up by multiple disc springs to form, it will be appreciated that the spring of other forms can be provided.
The first yoke insulation component 48a is provided between 46 and first cooler 30a of spring package, to carry between them For electric insulation.Correspondingly, the second yoke insulation component is provided between the second nut 44b and foot cooler 30e, so as at it Between electric insulation is provided.
There is provided connector (not shown in figure) be in order to be electrically connected on semiconductor module 20a-d, it is and alternatively electric It is connected on one or more cooler 30a-e.
Semiconductor subassembly 10 is kept together by means of clamp assemblies 40 in this embodiment, is shown rather than in Fig. 2 The embodiment shown depends on any fixed pan like that.This means this semiconductor subassembly can be releasably attached to electrically On Equipment Part, such as capacitor or transformer.
The 3rd embodiment of semiconductor subassembly is described now with reference to Fig. 5.In this embodiment, carried in stacking 38 For multiple (that is, two) semiconductor module 20a, 20b.Correspondingly, there is provided multiple coolers, i.e. three cooler 30a, 30b, 30c so that each semiconductor module 20a, 20b are arranged between two cooler 30a-c.This means in this embodiment Semiconductor module 20a, 20b and cooler 30a-c also alternately arrange that stacking 38 has first shown in figure in stacking 38 Upper end and the second opposite lower end.
Clamp assemblies 40 include the bar 42 with upper threaded end part 42a.The end portion 42b of bar 42 is attached to electrically On Equipment Part, such as capacitor.Clamping element in the form of nut 44a is screwed on the upper part 42a of bar.
The first nut 44a and the first topmost cooler are arranged in similar to the spring package 46 of one shown in Fig. 4 Between 30a, as shown as.Spring package 46 is directly to the first topmost cooler 30a applying powers, in this implementation In example, the first topmost cooler 30a plays yoke.The yoke insulation component shown in Fig. 4 is eliminated in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, in the case where being shown as the cooler and semiconductor module that stack with section, there is provided absolutely Edge element 50 is opened to make central bars 42 be electrically insulated with semiconductor module 20a, 20b.Insulation component 50 also makes negative DC connections Part or terminal "-DC " and positive DC connectors or terminal "+DC " are electrically insulated from each other out.But insulation component 50 will not prolong always Reach spring package 46, it means that the first topmost cooler 30a is in bar 42 and is electrically connected.This means due to bar 42 (in this case, bar 42 serves as bus bar and is in negative DC connectors and is electrically connected) and the first topmost cooler 30a In being directly electrically connected, so this first cooler is also by with identical potential, i.e. "-DC ".
Electric insulation device is provided between negative DC connectors or terminal "-DC " and positive DC connectors or terminal "+DC " 62, so that they are electrically isolated from one.
It is to be electrically connected to half to provide the connector in the form of topmost cooler 30a and foot cooler 30c On conductor module 20a, 20b.
It is center the second cooler 30b and busbar in order to be electrically connected on the second cooler 30b of center to provide the fitting that is connected Bar 42 is electrically insulated, center the second cooler 30b depending on semiconductor module 20a, 20b operation and with potential "-DC " or "+ DC”.In this embodiment, therefore semiconductor subassembly 10 is adapted to provide phase voltage to converter (such as HVDC converter).
The fourth embodiment of semiconductor subassembly is described now with reference to Fig. 6-8.In this embodiment, stacking in 38 Multiple (that is, two) semiconductor module 20a, 20b are provided.Correspondingly, there is provided multiple coolers, i.e. three cooler 30a, 30b, 30c so that each semiconductor module 20a, 20b are arranged between two cooler 30a-c.This means in this implementation Example in, semiconductor module 20a, 20b and cooler 30a-c are also alternately arranged in stacking 38, stack 38 have figure in show The first upper end and the second opposite lower end.
Clamp assemblies 40 include the bar 42 with upper threaded end part 42a.Clamping element rotation in the form of nut 44a Onto the upper part 42a of bar 42, bar 42 serves as bus bar.The end portion 42b of bar 42 is attached preferably by means of nipple Onto the electrical equipment part in the form of capacitor 60, wherein, capacitor is equipped with the spiral shell being electrically connected on an electrical connecting piece Line.
The spring package 46 of the form of disk-shaped spring is arranged between nut 44a and the first topmost cooler 30a, such as As being shown in figure.Spring package 46 passes through special yoke 49 (that is, the yoke for not playing cooler) and yoke insulation component 48a To the first topmost cooler 30a applying powers.
Bus bar 42 is equipped with bus bar insulator 50, so that bus bar 42 is electrically insulated with semiconductor module 20a, 20b.
The design of capacitor 60 will be discussed now.The front side 60a of capacitor protector shows multiple terminals or pole, and first group is designated as " DC " and the first pole for representing capacitor, and second group is designated as "+DC " and represents the second pole of capacitor.First group of terminal leads to Often identical potential is in the shell of capacitor 60.
Insulating trip in the form of lamination 62 (referring particularly to Fig. 7 and 8) is provided on the front side 60a of capacitor 60, and Insulating trip has the size for almost covering this front side 60a.First opening is provided second group of terminal "+DC " in lamination 62 62a, and provide the second central opening 62b to bus bar 42.Lamination 62 is formed of an electrically insulating material.
Before lamination 62, i.e., outside it, there is provided the conductive sheet 64 made of the conductive material of such as metal.Conducting First opening 64a is provided second group of terminal "+DC " in piece 64, and the second central opening 64b is provided to bus bar 42.But It is that the diameter of the central opening 64b of conductive sheet is generally higher than the diameter of bus bar 42, to ensure there is electric insulation between them.Pass Guide card 64 is equipped with the border circular areas 64c around central opening 64b, it is suitable for being in close contact with penetralia cooler 30c.
During assembly, lamination 62 is assembled on second group of terminal "+DC ", conductive sheet 64 is also then assembled to this On second group of terminal.Electricity is provided between second group of terminal "+DC " and conductive sheet 64 by means of soft soldering, solder brazing or bolt etc. Connection and mechanical connection.Then bus bar 42 is screwed into or is otherwise attached on capacitor 60, so as to bus bar 42 Potential "-DC " is provided.Then with the penetralia that is shown from Fig. 4 to outermost order, the different piece shown in Fig. 4 is revolved Onto bus bar 42, nut 44a is screwed on the outer end portion 42a of bus bar 42, until into stacking by nut 44a to terminate Cooler and semiconductor module apply expected force untill, or by applying power (such as hydraulic coupling), and rotating nut with Nut 44a is screwed on the outer end portion 42a of bus bar 42 by Lock spring.
It is to have electrical connection between control unit 70 and semiconductor module 20a, 20b to provide connector.
It is center the second cooler 30b and busbar in order to be electrically connected on the second cooler 30b of center to provide the fitting that is connected Bar 42 is electrically insulated, center the second cooler 30b depending on semiconductor module 20a, 20b operation and with potential "-DC " or "+ DC”.In this embodiment, therefore semiconductor subassembly 10 is adapted to provide phase voltage to converter (such as HVDC converter).
The preferred embodiment of semiconductor subassembly has been described.It will be appreciated that without departing from creative thought In the case of, it can modify in scope defined in the appended claims to these.
Electrical equipment part, such as capacitor are described in the case where insulating trip is in the form of lamination.It will be understood that It is that this thought is applicable not only to creative semiconductor subassembly described herein, but also is suitable for other components, such as The component that the press pack of the prior art including being shown in Fig. 1 stacks.
Although illustrating specific polarity in figure, it will be recognized that any voltage and current is all applied to partly lead Body component, without departing from creative thought.
In the preferred embodiment of description, semiconductor module and cooler are circular.It will be appreciated that the shape of these components Shape can be different from circle, are such as square or hexagon, without departing from creative thought.
Lamination is described and is shown as to be assembled on second group of terminal.In other embodiments, lamination may be mounted at The housing of the electrical equipment part it is internal or external.
Have been described and the diameter of bus bar in itself is generally higher than to the central opening of bus bar offer conductive sheet, so as to reality Now it is electrically insulated.This insulation can also be realized by other means, such as example, by being sealed with electric insulating cement.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of semiconductor subassembly (10), including：
(38) are stacked, it includes semiconductor module (20a) and cooler (30a), wherein, the semiconductor module (20a) is set Contacted into the cooler (30a), it is described to stack with the first side and the second side；
Clamp assemblies (40), it is suitable for stacking applying power (F) to described；
Wherein, the described through hole (26,36) for stacking (38) and being equipped between first side (22) and second side (24), And
Wherein, a part for the clamp assemblies (40) extends through the through hole (26,36) stacked,
It is characterized in that,
Extending through the part of the clamp assemblies (40) of the through hole (26,36) stacked is included in the form of busbar Current-carrying part (42), it is configured to conduction, and wherein
The semiconductor subassembly further comprises electrical equipment part (60), wherein, the current-carrying part (42) is in first end section (42a) place is stacked on first side of (38) described in being electrically connected to, and electrically and mechanically is connected at second end section (42b) place It is connected on the first pole (- DC) of the electrical equipment part (60).
2. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that extend through the through hole for stacking (38) The clamp assemblies (40) of (26,36) include single busbar (42).
3. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the semiconductor subassembly includes insulation component (50), there is provided the insulation component (50) is opened to make the current-carrying part (42) be electrically insulated with the semiconductor module (20a).
4. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the through hole (26,36) is arranged on described At the center for stacking (38).
5. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the semiconductor module (20a) is flat , and there is the first planar side (22) and opposite the second planar side (24).
6. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the first of the semiconductor module (20a) is flat Side and the second planar side (22,24) play modular power connector.
7. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the cooler (30a) is arranged so that institute The whole region for stating the sidepiece of semiconductor module (20a) is all contacted with the cooler.
8. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the cooler (30a) is conductive.
9. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the semiconductor module (20a) and described cold But device (30a) is circular.
10. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the clamp assemblies (40) include be suitable for pair The first clamping element (44a) of the first side applying power stacked and suitable for second to the second side applying power stacked Clamping element (44b).
11. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the electrical equipment part (60) is capacitance Device.
12. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described stack (38) include multiple semiconductors Module (20a-d) and multiple coolers (30a-e), wherein, each in the semiconductor module (20a-d) is arranged on described cold But between two in device (30a-e).
13. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described stack (38) include two semiconductor modules Block (20a, 20b) and three coolers (30a-c).
14. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the semiconductor subassembly includes providing to be electrically connected The connector being connected on the second cooler of center (30b) of three coolers (30a-c).
15. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the connector is connected for HVDC converter Fitting, and wherein, second cooler (30b) is opened with the current-carrying part (42) electric insulation.
16. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the current-carrying part (42) as busbar with DC terminals (- DC) are electrically connected, and wherein, the first cooler (30a) is electrically connected with the current-carrying part (42) as busbar.
17. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the clamp assemblies (40) are included in described The spring package (46) at first end section (42a) place of clamp assemblies.
18. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the semiconductor module (20a) includes height Voltage semiconductor.
19. semiconductor subassembly according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the semiconductor module (20a) includes isolation Grid bipolar transistor.
CN201280077526.9A 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Semiconductor subassembly Active CN104981901B (en)

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WO2014086427A1 (en) 2014-06-12
JP2016500474A (en) 2016-01-12
EP2929562A1 (en) 2015-10-14
US20160329264A1 (en) 2016-11-10
CN104981901A (en) 2015-10-14
US9984953B2 (en) 2018-05-29
JP6125657B2 (en) 2017-05-10

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