CN104986881A - Environment-friendly pigwash cleaning and recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly pigwash cleaning and recycling device. An isolation plate is transversely fixed in a box body of the environment-friendly pigwash cleaning and recycling device to divide the box body into an oil extracting chamber and an oil storage chamber. An oil water pipe is fixed to an oil water hole in the lower face of a filtering tank, an oil collecting pipe is fixed to an oil passing hole of the isolation plate, the oil collecting pipe on the isolation plate is connected with a telescopic pipe in a sealing mode, a filter is installed in the filtering tank, an oil swallowing floater and a heating pipe float on the pigwash surface in the oil extracting chamber, the oil collecting pipes are connected through the telescopic pipe, an oil drainage switch is installed at the bottom in the oil storage chamber, and an observation window and a water outlet hole are formed in the box body. The environment-friendly pigwash cleaning and recycling device is simple in structure, the industrialization market prospects are good, the commercial value is high, manufacturing and using are very convenient, moisture does not exist in the collected pigwash oil, solid and liquid separation and oil and water separation are achieved through one device at the same time, and kitchen garbage is recycled and utilized as industrial raw materials; pollution discharging is reduced, a kitchen can be free of foreign smells, the environment is protected, and the environment-friendly pigwash cleaning and recycling device is the first-choice device for recycling the kitchen garbage.

Description

Swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of various composition for being automatically separated in swill and reclaim the swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system of hogwash fat and rice grain dish slag.

Background technology

It is adopt oil-collecting method of digging pit on the ground that traditional hogwash fat reclaims, and swill is stockpiled in pond, hole, dips with wooden dipper.Hogwash fat is caused just to become sewer oil, and unhygienic; And the impurity contained in sewer oil is many especially.

Summary of the invention

The object that the present invention relates to automatically can be separated the various composition in swill to provide a kind of and automatically can collect hogwash fat and reclaim the manufacture of swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system and the method thereof of the rice grain dish slag in swill.

For achieving the above object, swill of the present invention cleaning environmental protection recovery system mainly comprise casing, strumbox, division board, heating tube, gulp down oil float, receive oilhole, swallow oilhole, collection tube, expansion pipe, the suction pipe that disappears, ventilating pit, water shoot, oil recovery room, accumulator, filtration chamber, strainer, observation window, well heater, oil drain cock.

Described strumbox is arranged on the top of the upper face seal oil recovery room of casing, and below the bottom of strumbox, one side is the bottom of oil recovery room, and below the bottom of strumbox, one side is the top of oil recovery room; Profit hole is provided with in the bottom of strumbox, the profit hole place of the bottom in strumbox is fixed with strainer, below the bottom of strumbox, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, the lower end of profit pipe can extend in the swill of the oil recovery indoor after filtering, and strumbox is communicated with oil recovery room by strainer, profit hole and profit pipe.In described casing, being laterally fixed with division board is divided into oil recovery room and accumulator casing, the upper section of strumbox in casing, the middle portion in the casing of oil recovery room between strumbox and accumulator, the lower part of accumulator in casing; Above division board, one side is bottom, the below one side of oil recovery room is the top of accumulator; Division board has oil-through hole, on division board or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with collection tube, above division board, the collection tube of one side stretches in expansion pipe and is tightly connected with expansion pipe; Floatingly on the indoor swill face through filtering gulp down oil float and heating tube recovering the oil, heating tube by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float or be fixed on oil recovery room by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the collection tube gulped down on oil float is stretched in expansion pipe and is tightly connected by expansion pipe with the collection tube of the one side above of division board, and oil recovery room is merely able to the receipts oilhole by gulping down on oil float and swallows oilhole communicate with accumulator with the oilhole of swallowing on collection tube, expansion pipe and division board.

The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the oil recovery room on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, the locular wall of the oil recovery room on casing is provided with posticum and ventilating pit, posticum is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of the indoor splendid attire that recovers the oil, ventilating pit is higher than indoor swill face of recovering the oil, posticum place outside casing is fixed with water shoot, water shoot from posticum out bend upwardly to afterwards hollow parts in the pipe of water shoot concordant with indoor swill face of recovering the oil time be bent downwardly again, the top be bent upwards at water shoot is provided with ventilating pit, ventilating pit is communicated with the ventilating pit on the locular wall of oil recovery room by the suction pipe that disappears.

Described casing is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one; Casing is for holding the device and equipment installed inside oil recovery room and accumulator and oil recovery room and accumulator.

Described division board is the division board bottom top, tight storage room and oil recovery room, is fixed on casing and seals oil recovery room and accumulator; Division board is provided with swallows oilhole, is fixed with collection tube swallowing oilhole place; Above division board, the collection tube of one side is connected by expansion pipe with the collection tube gulped down on oil float.

Described strumbox be can with the independence container of casing distinct filtration rice grain dish slag, profit hole is arranged at the bottom of strumbox, bottom in strumbox is provided with the strainer blocking profit hole, and the profit hole place below the bottom of strumbox is fixed with profit pipe; When the swill introduced from the outside enters strumbox, remaining in leach moisture in swill and hogwash fat in strumbox after in strumbox is rice grain dish slag, and rice grain dish slag is accumulated in the filtration chamber in strumbox.

Described filtration chamber is the part in the space that removing strainer in strumbox inside blocks.

Described oil recovery room is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, and the division board bottom oil recovery room swallows oilhole, and above division board or the oilhole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with collection tube, swallows oilhole and communicates with collection tube; Below bottom the strumbox at top, oil recovery room, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe extend in swill; Recover the oil and floatingly on indoor swill face gulp down oil float and heating tube, the collection tube gulping down oily float bottom is connected with the collection tube on division board by expansion pipe.The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float will lack.Entering from profit pipe the indoor swill through filtering that recovers the oil enters into below swill face, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face.

Described accumulator stores the container of hogwash fat, and the division board casing bottom accumulator being provided with cock of water drain, top swallows oilhole, accumulator by division board swallow oilhole and collection tube and expansion pipe, to gulp down oil float through; In accumulator, be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified.

Described observation window is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of oil recovery room or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing; Whether observation window solidifies for observing the hogwash fat recovered the oil on indoor swill face and swill face, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator and whether hogwash fat solidifies.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on described accumulator top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator becomes to be integrated with casing fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of accumulator.

Conveniently observe and recover the oil indoor working condition and overhaul recover the oil indoor device and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of described top, oil recovery room or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of oil recovery room or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of oil recovery room, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.

Described oil float that gulps down swims in the float recovered the oil on indoor swill face, gulps down oil float has receive oilhole and swallow oilhole; Being provided with receipts oilhole higher than gulping down in oil float subdivision of swill face, being provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float and swallowing oilhole, receive oilhole and swallow oilhole and communicate, be fixed with collection tube at the oilhole place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oily float bottom.

Described receipts oilhole is via hole, gulp down oil float expose in the part in swill face; Receive oilhole to be used for the indoor hogwash fat gathered that recovers the oil to introduce to gulp down in oil float.

Described oilhole of swallowing is via hole, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float and division board, what gulp down oily float bottom swallows oilhole for being transported to enter the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float in collection tube, and division board swallows oilhole for hogwash fat is transported in accumulator.

Described collection tube is open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float and on division board or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole and communicate, the collection tube gulping down the bottom of oil float is connected by expansion pipe with the collection tube above division board; Collection tube with swallow oilhole and expansion pipe communicates, for carrying hogwash fat.

Described expansion pipe has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting collection tube and conveying hogwash fat.

Described heating tube is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified.

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat solidified in accumulator.

Described strainer has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element of water hole, to block above the profit hole of strumbox the interception of rice grain dish slag in strumbox; Reticulated cell or water hole flow out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat.

Described posticum is the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, on the middle and lower part of oil recovery room or the casing of bottom, communicates with water shoot.

Described ventilating pit is arranged on the pore on the locular wall of top that water shoot is bent upwards and oil recovery room, ventilating pit can allow water shoot not produce siphonage when discharging swill and control the height in indoor swill face of recovering the oil discharging in the indoor complete suction drain pipe of swill that recovers the oil, and ventilating pit can also enter the indoor foul smell that recovers the oil in water shoot and discharge.

The described suction pipe that disappears is the pipeline of ventilating pit, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit at the top that water shoot is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit on the locular wall of oil recovery room, the ventilating pit on the ventilating pit at the top that communicated drainage pipe is bent upwards and the locular wall of oil recovery room.

Described water shoot is discharge line, and communicate with posticum outside the casing that one end of the water-in of water shoot is fixed on bottom, oil recovery room or middle and lower part, water shoot is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat.

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve.

In use, the swill introduced from sink or scullery basin or food and drink waste water pipeline enters into strumbox, and the moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the reticulated cell of strainer or water hole, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in filtration chamber.Swill after the elimination rice grain dish slag that reticulated cell or the water hole of strainer flow out is through profit hole, profit pipe enters into below indoor swill face of recovering the oil, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, during the lower-most point of the swill face being stored in the indoor swill that recovers the oil in the pipe of the vertex part be bent upwards higher than water shoot, swill after filtering and collect hogwash fat discharges oil recovery room through water shoot again through posticum, the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging oil recovery room enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again.The hogwash fat recovered the oil on indoor swill face enters through receipts oilhole and gulps down in oil float, again from gulp down oily float bottom swallow oilhole, collection tube enters in expansion pipe, then enter collection tube on division board through expansion pipe, swallow oilhole and then enter oil storage indoor storage.In cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, generated heat by heating tube and melt the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through receipts oilhole and gulp down in oil float, again from gulp down oily float bottom swallow oilhole, collection tube enters in expansion pipe, then enter collection tube on division board through expansion pipe, swallow oilhole and then enter oil storage indoor storage.The hogwash fat of oil storage indoor storage is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator is separated out after releasing the hogwash fat precipitation in accumulator and impurity, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated collection tube road from oil drain cock needs.When cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator, can be fuel-displaced.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in filtration chamber in strumbox is full, open case lid body, strumbox is taken off above oil recovery room, rice grain dish slag in strumbox is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters oil recovery room from profit pipe, there is a little rising in the swill face of oil recovery indoor, recover the oil and indoor gulp down oil float swill face can be followed to rise, the expansion pipe be connected on the collection tube gulping down oily float bottom is gulped down oil float and pulls and extend, to ensure that gulping down the sub height exposing swill face of oil float is not drawn into receipts oilhole underwater of swilling; When not having swill to enter oil recovery room in profit pipe, the swill face of oil recovery room is reduced to the position between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that water shoot is bent upwards, and gulps down that oil float and then declines and contracts bellows is shunk.When swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system work, observe the height recovered the oil indoor swill face and the working condition gulping down oil float from the observation window of oil recovery room; Observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator from the observation window of accumulator, accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

In order to reduce floor space and the installing space of swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system, strumbox, oil recovery room, accumulator adopt overlapping upright installation.

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat of releasing from accumulator, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator.

Accumulator is discharged in order to enable to be recovered in accumulator the moisture stored in hogwash fat; described swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator and is provided with bracing frame; the bottom of accumulator is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

In order to the height in the swill face in casing can be controlled, between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that the height in described swill face is bent upwards at water shoot.

In order to reduce costs, the casing of oil recovery room part be with or without observation window, the casing of accumulator part be with or without observation window.

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line.

A manufacture method for swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system, is characterized in that:

During fabrication, casing, division board, strumbox and gulp down oil float and adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, water shoot adopts metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, and strumbox adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture.

Described casing and division board manufacture as a whole, or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together.

Described division board creates the division board bottom top, tight storage room and oil recovery room, is fixed on casing and seals oil recovery room and accumulator; Division board is provided with swallows oilhole, is fixed with collection tube swallowing oilhole place; Above division board, the collection tube of one side is connected by expansion pipe with the collection tube gulped down on oil float.

Described strumbox create can with the independence container of casing distinct filtration rice grain dish slag, the bottom of strumbox manufactures profit hole, bottom in strumbox is fixed with the strainer blocking profit hole, and the profit hole place below the bottom of strumbox is fixed with profit pipe.

Filtration chamber creates the part in the space that removing strainer in strumbox inside blocks.

Oil recovery room creates the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, the division board bottom oil recovery room manufactures and swallows oilhole, and above division board or the oilhole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with collection tube, swallows oilhole and communicates with collection tube; Below bottom the strumbox at top, oil recovery room, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe extend in swill; Recover the oil and floatingly on indoor swill face gulp down oil float and heating tube, the collection tube gulping down oily float bottom is connected with the collection tube on division board by expansion pipe.

Described oil float that gulps down creates the hollow float swimming in and recover the oil on indoor swill face, and gulping down manufacture on oil float has receipts oilhole and swallow oilhole; Gulping down oil float subdivision manufactures and have receipts oilhole higher than swill face, manufacture in the bottom gulping down oil float and swallow oilhole, receive oilhole and swallow oilhole and communicate, be fixed with collection tube at the oilhole place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oily float bottom.

Accumulator creates and stores the container of hogwash fat, the division board casing bottom accumulator being provided with cock of water drain, top manufactures and swallows oilhole, accumulator by division board swallow oilhole and collection tube and expansion pipe, to gulp down oil float through; In accumulator, well heater is installed.

Observation window creates the window being provided with hyalosome, is manufactured on the top of accumulator or the locular wall of middle and upper part respectively and is manufactured on the top of oil recovery room or the locular wall of middle and upper part to create one with casing.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, with casing fixing seal and create one or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of accumulator on the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on the locular wall of accumulator top or middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator.

Conveniently observe and recover the oil indoor working condition and overhaul recover the oil indoor device and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of the chamber wall portion of top, oil recovery room or middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of oil recovery room or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of oil recovery room, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.

Described receipts oilhole creates via hole, be manufactured on gulp down oil float expose in the part in swill face.

Described oilhole of swallowing creates via hole, be manufactured on respectively gulp down oil float bottom and division board on.

Described collection tube creates open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float and on division board or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole and communicate, the collection tube gulping down the bottom of oil float is connected by expansion pipe with the collection tube above division board; Collection tube with swallow oilhole and expansion pipe communicates.

Described expansion pipe creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of expansion pipe connect collection tube.

Heating tube creates pipe or the electrothermal tube of the hot water heating of circulation.

Well heater creates the device of the hot water heating of circulation or the device of resistive heating.

The filter screen that strainer creates reticulated cell or the screen pack combination filter screen together creating multilayer reticulated cell or the baffle element creating water hole, to block above the profit hole of strumbox the interception of rice grain dish slag in strumbox.

Described posticum creates the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, is manufactured on the middle and lower part of oil recovery room or the casing of bottom, communicates with water shoot.

Higher than the position in swill face on the locular wall that ventilating pit is manufactured on top that water shoot is bent upwards and oil recovery room.

The suction pipe that disappears creates the pipeline of the ventilating pit on the ventilating pit at the top that communicated drainage pipe is bent upwards and the locular wall of oil recovery room, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit at the top that water shoot is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit on the locular wall of oil recovery room.

Described water shoot creates discharge line, communicates outside the casing that one end of the water-in of water shoot is fixed on bottom, oil recovery room or middle and lower part with posticum.

Oil drain cock creates electronic or manual valve.

Described casing creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, watertight cavity type container, and the upper end of casing supports the chamber shell of the bottom of strumbox.

Described strumbox is arranged on the top of the upper face seal oil recovery room of casing, and below the bottom of strumbox, one side creates the bottom of oil recovery room, and below the bottom of strumbox, one side creates the top of oil recovery room; Manufacture in the bottom of strumbox and have profit hole, the profit hole place of the bottom in strumbox is fixed with strainer, below the bottom of strumbox, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, the lower end of profit pipe can extend in the swill of the oil recovery indoor after filtering, and strumbox is communicated with oil recovery room by strainer, profit hole and profit pipe.In described casing, being laterally fixed with division board is divided into oil recovery room and accumulator casing, and oil recovery room is manufactured on the upper section in casing, and accumulator is manufactured on the lower part in casing, the one side above of division board creates the bottom of oil recovery room, simultaneously creates the top of accumulator below, division board manufactures and has oil-through hole, on division board or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with collection tube, above division board, collection tube simultaneously stretches in expansion pipe and is tightly connected with expansion pipe, floatingly on the indoor swill face through filtering gulp down oil float and heating tube recovering the oil, heating tube by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float or be fixed on oil recovery room by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the collection tube gulped down on oil float is stretched in expansion pipe and is tightly connected by expansion pipe with the collection tube of the one side above of division board, and oil recovery room is merely able to the receipts oilhole by gulping down on oil float and swallows oilhole communicate with accumulator with the oilhole of swallowing on collection tube, expansion pipe and division board, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the oil recovery room on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window, the locular wall of the oil recovery room on casing manufactures and has posticum and ventilating pit, posticum is manufactured on the position in the swill face of the swill after filtering lower than the indoor splendid attire that recovers the oil, ventilating pit is manufactured on the position higher than indoor swill face of recovering the oil, posticum place outside casing is fixed with water shoot, water shoot create from posticum out bend upwardly to afterwards hollow parts in the pipe of water shoot concordant with indoor swill face of recovering the oil time be bent downwardly again, manufacture at the top that water shoot is bent upwards and have ventilating pit, ventilating pit is communicated with the ventilating pit on the locular wall of oil recovery room by the suction pipe that disappears.

Swill of the present invention clears up the simple for structure of environmental protection recovery system, oily water separation is thorough, just can the swill that food and drink produces be processed on the spot under without the prerequisite of chemical agent, an equipment achieves solid-liquid separation and oily water separation simultaneously, do not produce secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low; The market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.The hogwash fat adopting swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system to collect does not have moisture, and swill rubbish has been carried out separation and sub-argument, changing food waste is obtained and reclaims and utilize as industrial raw material; Being separated and collection of swill and grease to be carried out from source to the kitchen castoff in dining room, hotel, restaurant, reduce the quantity discharged in sewage from catering business, effectively reduce meal kitchen sewage to the pollution of environment; Decreasing disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen not have peculiar smell, protect environment, is the preferred unit reclaiming changing food waste.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system.

Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system.

Shown in figure: casing 1, division board 2, gulp down oil float 3, receive oilhole 4, observation window 5, swallow oilhole 6, expansion pipe 7, collection tube 8, strumbox 9, profit hole 10, strainer 11, water hole 12, water shoot 13, posticum 14, oil recovery room 15, accumulator 16, profit pipe 17, heating tube 18, ventilating pit 22, filtration chamber 25, disappear suction pipe 28.

Embodiment

Swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system of the present invention mainly comprises casing 1, strumbox 9, division board 2, heating tube 18, gulps down oil float 3, receives oilhole 4, swallows oilhole 6, collection tube 8, expansion pipe 7, the suction pipe 28 that disappears, ventilating pit 22, water shoot 13, oil recovery room 15, accumulator 16, filtration chamber 25, strainer 11, observation window 5, well heater, oil drain cock.

Described strumbox 9 is arranged on the top of the upper face seal oil recovery room 15 of casing 1, and below the bottom of strumbox 9, one side is the bottom of oil recovery room 15, and below the bottom of strumbox 9, one side is the top of oil recovery room 15; Profit hole 10 is provided with in the bottom of strumbox 9, profit hole 10 place of the bottom in strumbox 9 is fixed with strainer 11, below the bottom of strumbox 9, profit hole 10 place of one side is fixed with profit pipe 17, the lower end of profit pipe 17 can extend in the swill in the oil recovery room 15 after filtering, and strumbox 9 is communicated with oil recovery room 15 by strainer 11, profit hole 10 and profit pipe 17.In described casing 1, being laterally fixed with division board 2 is divided into oil recovery room 15 and accumulator 16 casing 1, the upper section of strumbox 9 in casing 1, middle portion in the casing 1 of oil recovery room 15 between strumbox 9 and accumulator 16, the lower part of accumulator 16 in casing 1; Above division board 2, one side is bottom, the below one side of oil recovery room 15 is tops of accumulator 16; Division board 2 has oil-through hole, on division board 2 or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with collection tube 8, the division board 2 above collection tube 8 of one side stretches in expansion pipe 7 and is tightly connected with expansion pipe 7; Floatingly on the swill face of filtering in oil recovery room 15 gulp down oil float 3 and heating tube 18, heating tube 18 by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float 3 or be fixed on oil recovery room 15 by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the collection tube 8 gulped down on oil float 3 is stretched in expansion pipe 7 and is tightly connected by expansion pipe 7 with the collection tube 8 of the one side above of division board 2, and oil recovery room 15 is merely able to the receipts oilhole 4 by gulping down on oil float 3 and swallows oilhole 6 communicate with accumulator 16 with the oilhole 6 of swallowing on collection tube 8, expansion pipe 7 and division board 2.

The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator 16 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 5, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator 16, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the oil recovery room 15 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 5, the locular wall of the oil recovery room 15 on casing 1 is provided with posticum 14 and ventilating pit 22, posticum 14 is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of splendid attire in oil recovery room 15, ventilating pit 22 is higher than indoor swill face of recovering the oil, posticum 14 place outside casing 1 is fixed with water shoot 13, water shoot 13 from posticum 14 out bend upwardly to afterwards hollow parts in the pipe of water shoot 13 concordant with indoor swill face of recovering the oil time be bent downwardly again, ventilating pit 22 is provided with at the top that water shoot 13 is bent upwards, ventilating pit leads to 22 to be crossed the suction pipe 28 that disappears and communicates with the ventilating pit 22 on the locular wall of oil recovery room.

Described casing 1 is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one; Casing 1 is for holding the device and equipment installed inside oil recovery room 15 and accumulator 16 and oil recovery room 15 and accumulator 16.

Described division board 2 is the division boards 2 bottom top, tight storage room 16 and oil recovery room 15, is fixed on casing 1 and seals oil recovery room 15 and accumulator 16; Division board 2 is provided with swallows oilhole 6, is fixed with collection tube 8 swallowing oilhole 6 place; Above division board 2, the collection tube 8 of one side is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the collection tube 8 gulped down on oil float 3.

Described strumbox 9 be can with the independence container of casing 1 distinct filtration rice grain dish slag, profit hole 10 is arranged at the bottom of strumbox 9, bottom in strumbox 9 is provided with the strainer 11 blocking profit hole 10, and profit hole 10 place below the bottom of strumbox 9 is fixed with profit pipe 17; When the swill introduced from the outside enters strumbox 9, remaining in leach moisture in swill and hogwash fat in strumbox 9 after in strumbox 9 is rice grain dish slag, and rice grain dish slag is accumulated in the filtration chamber 25 in strumbox 9.

Described filtration chamber 25 is the parts in the space that removing strainer 11 in strumbox 9 inside blocks.

Described oil recovery room 15 is the containers storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, and the division board 2 bottom oil recovery room 15 swallows oilhole 6, and above division board 2 or oilhole 6 place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with collection tube 8, swallows oilhole 6 and communicates with collection tube 8; Below bottom the strumbox 9 at top, oil recovery room 15, profit hole 10 place of one side is fixed with profit pipe 17, and the lower end of profit pipe 17 extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in oil recovery room 15 gulp down oil float 3 and heating tube 18, the collection tube 8 gulped down bottom oil float 3 is connected with the collection tube 8 on division board 2 by expansion pipe 7.The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe 17 not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator 16 to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float 3 will lack.Entering in oil recovery room 15 from profit pipe 17 enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face.

Described accumulator 16 is the containers storing hogwash fat, the division board 2 casing 1 bottom accumulator 16 being provided with cock of water drain, top swallows oilhole 6, accumulator 16 by division board 2 swallow oilhole 6 and collection tube 8 and expansion pipe 7, to gulp down oil float 3 through; In accumulator 16, be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified.

Described observation window 5 is the windows being provided with hyalosome, is integrated respectively on the top of accumulator 16 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of oil recovery room 15 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing 1 one-tenth; Observation window 5 for observing the swill face in oil recovery room 15 and whether the hogwash fat on swill face solidifies, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator 16 and whether hogwash fat solidifies.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the casing 1 that the window-frame of the observation window 5 on described accumulator 16 top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator 16 becomes to be integrated with casing 1 fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion of accumulator 16.

Conveniently observe the working condition in oil recovery room 15 and the device in maintenance oil recovery room 15 and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window 5 on the casing 1 of described top, oil recovery room 15 or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing 1 that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of oil recovery room 15 or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion in oil recovery room 15, be arranged on casing 1 and can open or dismantle.

Described oil float 3 that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face in oil recovery room 15, gulps down oil float 3 has receive oilhole 4 and swallow oilhole 6; Gulping down oil float 3 parts are provided with and receive oilhole 4 higher than swill face, be provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float 3 and swallow oilhole 6, receive oilhole 4 and swallow oilhole 6 and communicate, be fixed with collection tube 8 at oilhole 6 place of swallowing gulping down the outside bottom oil float 3.

Described receipts oilhole 4 is via holes, exposes in the part in swill face gulping down oil float 3; Receive oilhole 4 to gulp down in oil float 3 for the hogwash fat gathered in oil recovery room 15 is introduced.

Described oilhole 6 of swallowing is via holes, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float 3 and division board 2, gulped down and swallow oilhole 6 for being transported in collection tube 8 enter the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float 3 bottom oil float 3, division board 2 swallows oilhole 6 for hogwash fat is transported in accumulator 16.

Described collection tube 8 is open tubes, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float 3 and on division board 2 or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole 6 and communicate, the collection tube 8 gulping down the bottom of oil float 3 is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the collection tube 8 above division board 2; Collection tube 8 with swallow oilhole 6 and expansion pipe 7 communicates, for carrying hogwash fat.

Described expansion pipe 7 has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting collection tube 8 and conveying hogwash fat.

Described heating tube 18 is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified.

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat solidified in accumulator 16.

Described strainer 11 has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element of water hole 12, to block above the profit hole 10 of strumbox 9 the interception of rice grain dish slag in strumbox 9; Reticulated cell or water hole 12 flow out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat.

Described posticum 14 is the via holes of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, on the middle and lower part of oil recovery room 15 or the casing 1 of bottom, communicates with water shoot 13.

Described ventilating pit 22 is arranged on the pore on the locular wall of top that water shoot 13 is bent upwards and oil recovery room 15, ventilating pit 22 can allow water shoot 13 not produce siphonage when discharging swill and control the height in the swill face in oil recovery room 15 discharging in complete for the swill in oil recovery room 15 suction drain pipe 13, and ventilating pit 22 can also enter the foul smell in oil recovery room 15 in water shoot 13 and discharge.

The described suction pipe 28 that disappears is pipelines of ventilating pit, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit 22 at the top that water shoot 13 is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit 22 on the locular wall of oil recovery room 15, ventilating pit 22 and the ventilating pit 22 on the locular wall of oil recovery room 15 at the top that communicated drainage pipe 13 is bent upwards.

Described water shoot 13 is discharge lines, and communicate with posticum 14 outside the casing 1 that one end of the water-in of water shoot 13 is fixed on bottom, oil recovery room 15 or middle and lower part, water shoot 13 is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat.

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve.

In order to reduce floor space and the installing space of swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system, strumbox 9, oil recovery room 15, accumulator 16 adopt overlapping upright installation.

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat of releasing from accumulator 16, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator 16.

Accumulator 16 is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in hogwash fat in accumulator 16; described swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator 16 and is provided with bracing frame; the bottom of accumulator 16 is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

In order to the height in the swill face in casing 1 can be controlled, between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that the height in described swill face is bent upwards at water shoot 13.

In order to reduce costs, the casing 1 of oil recovery room 15 part be with or without observation window 5, the casing 1 of accumulator 16 part be with or without observation window 5.

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot 13 is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line.

In use, the swill introduced from sink or scullery basin or food and drink waste water pipeline enters into strumbox 9, and the moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the reticulated cell of strainer 11 or water hole 12, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in filtration chamber 25.Swill after the elimination rice grain dish slag that reticulated cell or the water hole 12 of strainer 11 flow out is through profit hole 10, profit pipe 17 enters into below the swill face in oil recovery room 15, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, during the lower-most point of the swill face being stored in the swill in oil recovery room 15 in the pipe of the vertex part be bent upwards higher than water shoot 13, swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat discharges oil recovery room 15 through water shoot 13 again through posticum 14, the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging oil recovery room 15 enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again.Hogwash fat on swill face in oil recovery room 15 enters through receipts oilhole 4 and gulps down in oil float 3, again from gulp down bottom oil float 3 swallow oilhole 6, collection tube 8 enters in expansion pipe 7, then enter collection tube 8 on division board 2 through expansion pipe 7, swallow oilhole 6 and then enter in accumulator 16 and store.In cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window 5 solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, generated heat by heating tube 18 and melt the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through receipts oilhole 4 and gulp down in oil float 3, again from gulp down bottom oil float 3 swallow oilhole 6, collection tube 8 enters in expansion pipe 7, then enter collection tube 8 on division board 2 through expansion pipe 7, swallow oilhole 6 and then enter in accumulator 16 and store.The hogwash fat stored in accumulator 16 is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator 16 is separated out after releasing the hogwash fat precipitation in accumulator 16 and impurity, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated collection tube 8 road from oil drain cock needs.When cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window 5 and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator 16, can be fuel-displaced.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in filtration chamber 25 in strumbox 9 is full, open case lid body, strumbox 9 is taken off above oil recovery room 15, rice grain dish slag in strumbox 9 is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.

When swill enters oil recovery room 15 from profit pipe 17, there is a little rising in swill face in oil recovery room 15, gulping down oil float 3 swill face can be followed to rise in oil recovery room 15, the expansion pipe 7 be connected on the collection tube 8 that gulps down bottom oil float 3 is gulped down oil float 3 and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face to ensure to gulp down oil float 3 and receives oilhole 4 and be not drawn into underwater of swilling; When not having swill to enter oil recovery room 15 in profit pipe 17, the swill face of oil recovery room 15 is reduced to the position between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that water shoot 13 is bent upwards, and gulps down that oil float 3 and then declines and contracts bellows 7 is shunk.When swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system work, observe the height the swill face in oil recovery room 15 and the working condition gulping down oil float 3 from the observation window 5 of oil recovery room 15; Observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator 16 from the observation window 5 of accumulator 16, accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

Claims (6)

1. a swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system, it is characterized in that: described swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system mainly comprises casing (1), strumbox (9), division board (2), heating tube (18), gulp down oil float (3), receive oilhole (4), swallow oilhole (6), collection tube (8), expansion pipe (7), disappear suction pipe (28), ventilating pit (22), water shoot (13), oil recovery room (15), accumulator (16), filtration chamber (25), strainer (11), observation window (5), well heater, oil drain cock,

Described strumbox (9) is arranged on the top of the upper face seal oil recovery room (15) of casing (1), below the bottom of strumbox (9), one side is the bottom of oil recovery room (15), and below the bottom of strumbox (9), one side is the top of oil recovery room (15), profit hole (10) is provided with in the bottom of strumbox (9), profit hole (10) place of the bottom in strumbox (9) is fixed with strainer (11), below the bottom of strumbox (9), profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (17), the lower end of profit pipe (17) can extend in the swill in the oil recovery room (15) after filtering, and strumbox (9) is communicated with oil recovery room (15) by strainer (11), profit hole (10) and profit pipe (17), in described casing (1), being laterally fixed with division board (2) is divided into oil recovery room (15) and accumulator (16) casing (1), the upper section of strumbox (9) in casing (1), middle portion in the casing (1) of oil recovery room (15) between strumbox (9) and accumulator (16), the lower part of accumulator (16) in casing (1), above division board (2), one side is bottom, the below one side of oil recovery room (15) is the top of accumulator (16), division board (2) there is oil-through hole, on division board (2) or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with collection tube (8), division board (2) the above collection tube (8) of one side stretches in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected with expansion pipe (7), on the swill face of filtering, floatingly oil float (3) and heating tube (18) is gulped down in oil recovery room (15), heating tube (18) by be supported and fixed on gulp down oil float (3) upper or be fixed on oil recovery room (15) by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the collection tube (8) gulped down on oil float (3) is stretched in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection tube (8) of the one side above of division board (2), oil recovery room (15) is merely able to the receipts oilhole (4) by gulping down on oil float (3) and swallows oilhole (6) and collection tube (8), oilhole (6) of swallowing on expansion pipe (7) and division board (2) communicates with accumulator (16),

The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator (16) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (5), is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the oil recovery room (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (5), the locular wall of the oil recovery room (15) on casing (1) is provided with posticum (14) and ventilating pit (22), posticum (14) is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of oil recovery room (15) interior splendid attire, ventilating pit (22) is higher than indoor swill face of recovering the oil, water shoot (13) is fixed with at posticum (14) place of casing (1) outside, water shoot (13) from posticum (14) out bend upwardly to afterwards hollow parts in the pipe of water shoot (13) concordant with indoor swill face of recovering the oil time be bent downwardly again, ventilating pit (22) is provided with at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, ventilating pit logical (22) is crossed the suction pipe (28) that disappears and is communicated with the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall of oil recovery room,

Described casing (1) is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one; Casing (1) is for holding device and the equipment of oil recovery room (15) and accumulator (16) and oil recovery room (15) and the installation of accumulator (16) the inside;

Described division board (2) is the division board (2) of (16) top, tight storage room and oil recovery room (15) bottom, is fixed on casing (1) upper sealing oil recovery room (15) and accumulator (16); Division board (2) is provided with swallows oilhole (6), is fixed with collection tube (8) swallowing oilhole (6) place; Above division board (2), the collection tube (8) of one side is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection tube (8) gulped down on oil float (3);

Described strumbox (9) be can with the independence container of casing (1) distinct filtration rice grain dish slag, profit hole (10) is arranged at the bottom of strumbox (9), bottom in strumbox (9) is provided with the strainer (11) blocking profit hole (10), and profit hole (10) place below the bottom of strumbox (9) is fixed with profit pipe (17); When the swill introduced from the outside enters strumbox (9), remaining in leach moisture in swill and hogwash fat in strumbox (9) after in strumbox (9) is rice grain dish slag, and rice grain dish slag is accumulated in the filtration chamber (25) in strumbox (9);

Described filtration chamber (25) is the part in the space that strumbox (9) inside removing strainer (11) blocks;

Described oil recovery room (15) is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, the division board (2) of bottom, oil recovery room (15) swallows oilhole (6), above division board (2) or oilhole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with collection tube (8), swallows oilhole (6) and communicates with collection tube (8); Below strumbox (9) bottom at oil recovery room (15) top, profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (17), and the lower end of profit pipe (17) extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in oil recovery room (15) gulp down oil float (3) and heating tube (18), the collection tube (8) gulping down oil float (3) bottom is connected with the collection tube (8) on division board (2) by expansion pipe (7); The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe (17) not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator (16) to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float (3) will lack; Entering in oil recovery room (15) from profit pipe (17) enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face;

Described accumulator (16) is the container storing hogwash fat, the division board (2) that the casing (1) of accumulator (16) bottom is provided with cock of water drain, top swallows oilhole (6), accumulator (16) by division board (2) swallow oilhole (6) and collection tube (8) and expansion pipe (7), to gulp down oil float (3) through; In accumulator (16), be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified;

Described observation window (5) is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator (16) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of oil recovery room (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing (1); Observation window (5) for observing the swill face in oil recovery room (15) and whether the hogwash fat on swill face solidifies, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator (16) and whether hogwash fat solidifies;

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the upper mode becoming to be integrated with casing (1) fixing seal or adopt liner containment to add screw of casing (1) that the window-frame of the observation window (5) on described accumulator (16) top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16) is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16);

Conveniently observe the working condition in oil recovery room (15) and the device in maintenance oil recovery room (15) and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the casing (1) of described (15) top, oil recovery room or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of oil recovery room (15) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of oil recovery room (15), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle,

Described oil float (3) that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face in oil recovery room (15), gulps down and oil float (3) have receipts oilhole (4) and swallow oilhole (6); Receipts oilhole (4) are being provided with higher than gulping down in oil float (3) part of swill face, be provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and swallow oilhole (6), receive oilhole (4) and swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, be fixed with collection tube (8) at oilhole (6) place of swallowing gulping down the outside bottom oil float (3);

Described receipts oilhole (4) is via hole, exposes in the part in swill face gulping down oil float (3); Receiving oilhole (4) gulps down in oil float (3) for the hogwash fat gathered in oil recovery room (15) is introduced;

It is described that to swallow oilhole (6) be via hole, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and division board (2), what gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallows oilhole (6) for being transported in collection tube (8) entering the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float (3), and division board (2) swallows oilhole (6) for hogwash fat being transported in accumulator (16);

Described collection tube (8) is open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float (3) and on division board (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, the collection tube (8) gulping down the bottom of oil float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection tube (8) above division board (2); Collection tube (8) with swallow oilhole (6) and expansion pipe (7) communicates, for carrying hogwash fat;

Described expansion pipe (7) has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting collection tube (8) and conveying hogwash fat;

Described heating tube (18) is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified;

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat solidified in accumulator (16);

Described strainer (11) has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element of water hole (12), blocks top in the profit hole (10) of strumbox (9) the interception of rice grain dish slag in strumbox (9); Reticulated cell or water hole (12) flow out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat;

Described posticum (14) is the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, on the middle and lower part of oil recovery room (15) or the casing (1) of bottom, communicates with water shoot (13);

Described ventilating pit (22) is arranged on the pore on the locular wall of top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards and oil recovery room (15), ventilating pit (22) can allow water shoot (13) not produce siphonage when discharging swill and control the height in the swill face in oil recovery room (15) discharging in complete for the swill in oil recovery room (15) suction drain pipe (13), and ventilating pit (22) can also enter the foul smell in oil recovery room (15) in water shoot (13) and discharge;

The described suction pipe that disappears (28) is the pipeline of ventilating pit, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit (22) at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall of oil recovery room (15), the ventilating pit (22) at the top that communicated drainage pipe (13) is bent upwards and the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall of oil recovery room (15);

Described water shoot (13) is discharge line, casing (1) outside that one end of the water-in of water shoot (13) is fixed on (15) bottom, oil recovery room or middle and lower part communicates with posticum (14), and water shoot (13) is for discharging the swill through filtering and after collection hogwash fat;

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve;

In use, strumbox (9) is entered into from the swill of sink or scullery basin or the introducing of food and drink waste water pipeline, moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the reticulated cell of strainer (11) or water hole (12), and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in filtration chamber (25), swill after the elimination rice grain dish slag that reticulated cell or the water hole (12) of strainer (11) flow out is through profit hole (10), profit pipe (17) enters into below the swill face in oil recovery room (15), the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, during the lower-most point of the swill face being stored in the swill in oil recovery room (15) in the pipe of the vertex part be bent upwards higher than water shoot (13), swill after filtering and collect hogwash fat discharges oil recovery room (15) through water shoot (13) again through posticum (14), the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging oil recovery room (15) enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again, hogwash fat on swill face in oil recovery room (15) enters through receipts oilhole (4) and gulps down in oil float (3), again from gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallow oilhole (6), collection tube (8) enters in expansion pipe (7), then enter collection tube (8) on division board (2) through expansion pipe (7), swallow oilhole (6) and then enter storage accumulator (16) in, in cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window (5) solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, melt by heating tube (18) heating the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through receipts oilhole (4) and gulp down in oil float (3), again from gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallow oilhole (6), collection tube (8) enters in expansion pipe (7), the collection tube (8) on division board (2) is entered again through expansion pipe (7), swallow oilhole (6) and then enter storage in accumulator (16), the hogwash fat stored in accumulator (16) is when fuel-displaced, the cock of water drain first opening accumulator (16) bottom releases moisture and the impurity of the rear precipitation of hogwash fat precipitation in accumulator (16), until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain, open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated collection tube (8) road from oil drain cock needs, when cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window (5) and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator (16), can be fuel-displaced, after rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in filtration chamber (25) in strumbox (9) is full, open case lid body, strumbox (9) is taken off above oil recovery room (15), rice grain dish slag in strumbox (9) is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit, when swill enters oil recovery room (15) from profit pipe (17), there is a little rising in swill face in oil recovery room (15), gulping down oil float (3) swill face can be followed to rise in oil recovery room (15), the expansion pipe (7) be connected on the collection tube (8) gulping down oil float (3) bottom is gulped down oil float (3) and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face to ensure to gulp down oil float (3) and receives oilhole (4) and be not drawn into underwater of swilling, when not having swill to enter oil recovery room (15) in profit pipe (17), the swill face of oil recovery room (15) is reduced to the position between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, and gulps down that oil float (3) and then declines and contracts bellows (7) is shunk, when swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system work, observe the height the swill face in oil recovery room (15) and the working condition gulping down oil float (3) from the observation window (5) of oil recovery room (15), observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator (16) from the observation window (5) of accumulator (16), accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

2. swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to reduce floor space and the installing space of swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system, strumbox (9), oil recovery room (15), accumulator (16) adopt overlapping upright installation;

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat of releasing from accumulator (16), the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than accumulator (16) bottom (2) more than cm.

3. swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot (13) is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line;

Accumulator (16) is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in hogwash fat in accumulator (16); described swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system is placed on bracing frame or in accumulator (16) bottom and is provided with bracing frame; the bottom of accumulator (16) is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

4. swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to the height in the swill face in casing (1) can be controlled, between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that the height in described swill face is bent upwards at water shoot (13);

In order to reduce costs, the casing (1) of oil recovery room (15) part be with or without observation window (5), the casing (1) of accumulator (16) part be with or without observation window (5).

5. swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described swill clears up the simple for structure of environmental protection recovery system, oily water separation is thorough, just can the swill that food and drink produces be processed on the spot under without the prerequisite of chemical agent, an equipment achieves solid-liquid separation and oily water separation simultaneously, do not produce secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low; The market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient; The hogwash fat adopting swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system to collect does not have moisture, and swill rubbish has been carried out separation and sub-argument, changing food waste is obtained and reclaims and utilize as industrial raw material; Being separated and collection of swill and grease to be carried out from source to the kitchen castoff in dining room, hotel, restaurant, reduce the quantity discharged in sewage from catering business, effectively reduce meal kitchen sewage to the pollution of environment; Decrease disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen there is no peculiar smell, protect environment.

6. a manufacture method for swill cleaning environmental protection recovery system, is characterized in that:

During fabrication, casing (1), division board (2), strumbox (9) and gulp down oil float (3) and adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe (7) adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, water shoot (13) adopts metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, and strumbox (9) adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture;

Casing (1) and division board (2) manufacture as a whole, or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together;

Division board (2) creates the division board (2) of (16) top, tight storage room and oil recovery room (15) bottom, is fixed on casing (1) upper sealing oil recovery room (15) and accumulator (16); Division board (2) is provided with swallows oilhole (6), is fixed with collection tube (8) swallowing oilhole (6) place; Above division board (2), the collection tube (8) of one side is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection tube (8) gulped down on oil float (3);

Strumbox (9) create can with the independence container of casing (1) distinct filtration rice grain dish slag, the bottom of strumbox (9) manufactures profit hole (10), bottom in strumbox (9) is fixed with the strainer (11) blocking profit hole (10), and profit hole (10) place below the bottom of strumbox (9) is fixed with profit pipe (17);

Filtration chamber (25) creates the part in the space that strumbox (9) inside removing strainer (11) blocks;

Oil recovery room (15) creates the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, oilhole (6) is swallowed in the upper manufacture of division board (2) of bottom, oil recovery room (15), above division board (2) or oilhole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with collection tube (8), swallows oilhole (6) and communicates with collection tube (8); Below strumbox (9) bottom at oil recovery room (15) top, profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (17), and the lower end of profit pipe (17) extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in oil recovery room (15) gulp down oil float (3) and heating tube (18), the collection tube (8) gulping down oil float (3) bottom is connected with the collection tube (8) on division board (2) by expansion pipe (7);

Gulp down oil float (3) and create hollow float on the swill face that swims in oil recovery room (15), gulping down the upper manufacture of oil float (3) has receipts oilhole (4) and swallows oilhole (6); Receipts oilhole (4) is had in the manufacture in oil float (3) part that gulps down higher than swill face, manufacture in the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and swallow oilhole (6), receive oilhole (4) and swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, be fixed with collection tube (8) at oilhole (6) place of swallowing gulping down the outside bottom oil float (3);

Accumulator (16) creates the container storing hogwash fat, the casing (1) of accumulator (16) bottom is provided with cock of water drain, the upper manufacture of division board (2) at top swallows oilhole (6), accumulator (16) by division board (2) swallow oilhole (6) and collection tube (8) and expansion pipe (7), to gulp down oil float (3) through; In accumulator (16), well heater is installed;

Observation window (5) creates the window being provided with hyalosome, is manufactured on the top of accumulator (16) or the locular wall of middle and upper part respectively and is manufactured on the top of oil recovery room (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part to create one with casing (1);

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the locular wall of accumulator (16) top or middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16) is upper creates integrally with casing (1) fixing seal or the mode adopting liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16);

Conveniently observe the working condition in oil recovery room (15) and the device in maintenance oil recovery room (15) and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of (15) top, oil recovery room or middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of oil recovery room (15) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of oil recovery room (15), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle,

Receive oilhole (4) and create via hole, be manufactured on and gulp down oil float (3) and expose in the part in swill face;

Swallow oilhole (6) and create via hole, be manufactured on respectively gulp down oil float (3) bottom and division board (2) on;

Collection tube (8) creates open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float (3) and on division board (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, the collection tube (8) gulping down the bottom of oil float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection tube (8) above division board (2); Collection tube (8) with swallow oilhole (6) and expansion pipe (7) communicates;

Expansion pipe (7) creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of expansion pipe (7) connect collection tube (8);

Heating tube (18) creates pipe or the electrothermal tube of the hot water heating of circulation;

Well heater creates the device of the hot water heating of circulation or the device of resistive heating;

The filter screen that strainer (11) creates reticulated cell or the screen pack combination filter screen together creating multilayer reticulated cell or the baffle element creating water hole (12), block top in the profit hole (10) of strumbox (9) the interception of rice grain dish slag in strumbox (9);

Posticum (14) creates the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, is manufactured on the middle and lower part of oil recovery room (15) or the casing (1) of bottom, communicates with water shoot (13);

Ventilating pit (22) is manufactured on the top and oil recovery room 15 that water shoot (13) is bent upwards) locular wall on higher than the position in swill face;

The suction pipe (28) that disappears creates the pipeline of the ventilating pit (22) on the ventilating pit (22) at the top that communicated drainage pipe (13) is bent upwards and the locular wall of oil recovery room (15), the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit (22) at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall of oil recovery room (15);

Water shoot (13) creates discharge line, and casing (1) outside that one end of the water-in of water shoot (13) is fixed on (15) bottom, oil recovery room or middle and lower part communicates with posticum (14);

Oil drain cock creates electronic or manual valve;

Casing (1) creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, watertight cavity type container, and the upper end of casing (1) supports the chamber shell of the bottom of strumbox (9);

Strumbox (9) is arranged on the top of the upper face seal oil recovery room (15) of casing (1), below the bottom of strumbox (9), one side creates the bottom of oil recovery room (15), and below the bottom of strumbox (9), one side creates the top of oil recovery room (15), manufacture in the bottom of strumbox (9) and have profit hole (10), profit hole (10) place of the bottom in strumbox (9) is fixed with strainer (11), below the bottom of strumbox (9), profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (17), the lower end of profit pipe (17) can extend in the swill in the oil recovery room (15) after filtering, and strumbox (9) is communicated with oil recovery room (15) by strainer (11), profit hole (10) and profit pipe (17), in casing (1), being laterally fixed with division board (2) is divided into oil recovery room (15) and accumulator (16) casing (1), oil recovery room (15) is manufactured on the upper section in casing (1), and accumulator (16) is manufactured on the lower part in casing (1), the one side above of division board (2) creates the bottom of oil recovery room (15), simultaneously creates the top of accumulator (16) below, oil-through hole is had in the upper manufacture of division board (2), on division board (2) or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with collection tube (8), division board (2) the above collection tube (8) of one side stretches in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected with expansion pipe (7), on the swill face of filtering, floatingly oil float (3) and heating tube (18) is gulped down in oil recovery room (15), heating tube (18) by be supported and fixed on gulp down oil float (3) upper or be fixed on oil recovery room (15) by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the collection tube (8) gulped down on oil float (3) is stretched in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection tube (8) of the one side above of division board (2), oil recovery room (15) is merely able to the receipts oilhole (4) by gulping down on oil float (3) and swallows oilhole (6) and collection tube (8), oilhole (6) of swallowing on expansion pipe (7) and division board (2) communicates with accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator (16) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window (5), is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the oil recovery room (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window (5), the locular wall of the oil recovery room (15) on casing (1) manufactures and has posticum (14) and ventilating pit (22), posticum (14) is manufactured on the position in the swill face of the swill after filtering lower than oil recovery room (15) interior splendid attire, ventilating pit (22) is manufactured on the position higher than the swill face in oil recovery room (15), water shoot (13) is fixed with at posticum (14) place of casing (1) outside, water shoot (13) create from posticum out bend upwardly to afterwards hollow parts in the pipe of water shoot (13) concordant with indoor swill face of recovering the oil time be bent downwardly again, manufacture at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards and have ventilating pit (22), ventilating pit logical (22) is crossed the suction pipe (28) that disappears and is communicated with the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall of oil recovery room (15).