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CN104959228B - Lean magnetite beneficiation method capable of reducing fineness of grinding ore - Google Patents

Lean magnetite beneficiation method capable of reducing fineness of grinding ore Download PDF

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CN104959228B
CN104959228B CN201510440041.7A CN201510440041A CN104959228B CN 104959228 B CN104959228 B CN 104959228B CN 201510440041 A CN201510440041 A CN 201510440041A CN 104959228 B CN104959228 B CN 104959228B
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magnetic
magnetic separation
concentrate
ore
coarse fraction
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CN104959228A (en
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段风梅
王海龙
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Fushun Hanking Aoniu Mining Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a lean magnetite beneficiation method capable of reducing fineness of grinding ore, which comprises the following process steps: (1) finely grinding crushed lean magnetite ore and then carrying out primary coarse particle magnetic separation; (2) classifying primary coarse particle magnetic separation magnetic concentration by adopting a high frequency fine screen; (3) carrying out secondary ore grinding on oversize products and then carrying out secondary coarse particle magnetic separation; (4) returning secondary coarse particle magnetic separation magnetic concentration to the high frequency fine screen in step (2) to be reclassified, and repeating the operations of steps (2) to (6); (5) carrying out fine magnetic separation on high frequency undersize products; (6) carrying out fine separation on fine magnetic separation magnetic concentration by adopting a magnetic separation column so as to obtain iron ore concentration, returning magnetic separation column tailings to the secondary ore grinding procedure in step (3) and repeating the operations of steps (3) and (4). The granularity of -0.074 mm of iron ore concentration separated by the method disclosed by the invention accounts for 35-88%, which is reduced by more than 10% compared with iron ore concentration obtained by a conventional dressing production procedure, iron grade is 65-69%, and iron recovery rate is 45-97%.

Description

A kind of chromium depleted zone beneficiation method that can reduce mog
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of mineral processing is and in particular to a kind of chromium depleted zone ore dressing that can reduce mog Method.
Background technology
Iron mine be find in numerous mineral resources earliest, using resource the widest and that consumption is maximum, be also China the most One of important strategic resources.Being mainly characterized by of China's iron ore: (1) reserves are big, but are nearly all lean ores, average ferrum product Position 32%, needs ore dressing to process;(2) iron mine species are many, such as magnetic iron ore, bloodstone, limonite, siderite, ferrosilite etc., I The iron ore of state 97.5% needs ore dressing to process;(3) grain size number is thick, carefully uneven, uses conventional beneficiation flowsheet, there is mog It is difficult to control to.The especially swift and violent increase to iron ore demand nearly ten years, causes rich ore fewer and feweri, lean, thin, miscellaneous and difficult choosing Current iron ore dressing primary study and the problem solving are become.
Traditional ore dressing Thought is thought, iron ore generally requires and is ground to -0.074mm and accounts for 80% even more thin, makes 95% Above valuable mineral reaches monomer dissociation, could obtain high-grade iron ore concentrate.Lift iron ore concentrate quality it is necessary to pass through to improve Mog is realizing.Under traditional ore dressing theory, generally mog is weighed as standard using the percentage composition of -0.074mm, This becomes " professional etiquette " in Mineral Processing Industry substantially.Existing ore dressing analysis and research process adopts grading more, but to each grain Level analysing content be limited only to the contents such as the yield of grade, Metal Distribution rate and each grade, but ignore some crucial because The analysis of element.To lean, thin, matrix process in beneficiation research with production, mainly sort to equipment enlarging and fine fraction Technique direction deeply, is pursued finely ground ore simply, makes valuable mineral be fully achieved monomer dissociation, without considering mog Control problem.Therefore, ore dressing often assumes the ore milling product level of " being small at both ends and big in the middle " and joins.Ore Minerals crystalline particle size There is larger difference, if improving constantly mog, making more mineral grains realize monomer dissociation, part ore deposit certainly will be caused Thing crystalline particle produces " overground " phenomenon, and " overground " can cause the secondary pollution of crystallizable mineral body;But do not improve mog, Part crystallizable mineral granule can be made again not yet to realize " dissociation ", and can not effectively be sorted, be likely to result in concentrate grade and decline, Or make this part mineral with tailings discharging, cause recovery rate in ore-dressing to reduce and the wasting of resources.
Ore grinding time lengthening can be made, one is the increase that can cause energy consumption, thus increasing ore dressing while improving mog Cost;Two is that the disposal ability that can cause ball mill reduces, and leads to concentrate yield to decline;Three is because part crystallizable mineral granule goes out Existing " overground ", causes crystallizable mineral body to be contaminated, and leads to concentrate grade to be difficult to improve.
Content of the invention
The various problems existing for prior art, the present invention provides a kind of chromium depleted zone choosing that can reduce mog Ore deposit method, the present invention is applied to the mineral processing production of chromium depleted zone stone, can select and meet while reducing iron ore grinding fineness The concentrate product requiring.The technical scheme is that
A kind of chromium depleted zone beneficiation method that can reduce mog, comprises the following steps that:
(1) the chromium depleted zone stone after will be broken is finely ground to granularity -0.074mm and accounts for more than 35%, carries out coarse fraction one-level magnetic Choosing, magnet separator magnetic field intensity is 180~250ka/m, obtains coarse fraction one-level magnetic concentrate, throws and removes coarse fraction one-level magnetic separation tail Ore deposit;
(2) coarse fraction one-level magnetic concentrate is classified using high frequency fine screen, screen size is 0.10mm~0.20mm, Separate oversize and undersize;
(3) high frequency oversize is carried out secondary grinding, after mill, carry out coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation, magnet separator magnetic field intensity again For 120~160ka/m, obtain coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation concentrate, throw and remove coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation mine tailing;
(4) high frequency fine screen that coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation concentrate is returned to step (2) re-starts classification, and repeat step (2) operation of~(6);
(5) high frequency undersize is carried out fine fraction magnetic separation, magnet separator magnetic field intensity is 80~120ka/m, obtains particulate Level magnetic concentrate, throws and removes fine fraction magnetic tailing;
(6) fine fraction magnetic concentrate is adopted column magnetic separator selected, obtain final iron ore concentrate, column magnetic separator mine tailing is back to step (3) secondary grinding operation, and repeat step (3), the operation of (4).
In described chromium depleted zone stone, the percentage composition of ferrum is 20~50%.
Described final iron ore concentrate granularity -0.074mm accounts for 35~88%, grade be 65~69%, iron recovery be 45~ 97%.
The having the beneficial effect that of the inventive method:
1st, present invention process strong adaptability, can be widely used in the thick, magnetic of the various chromium depleted zone stones of the embedding cloth of fine fraction Select technological process, the iron ore concentrate -0.074mm content that the more conventional mineral processing production flow process of iron ore concentrate -0.074mm content obtaining obtains More than 10% can be reduced.
2nd, Beneficiation flowsheet of the present invention is short, can cancel the classifying equipoments such as spiral classifier, cyclone, the letter relatively of equipment arrangement Single;And decrease circulation in beneficiation flowsheet for the ore pulp, pulp conveying amount reduces, advantageously reduce equipment investment and reduce choosing Ore deposit production cost.
3rd, the present invention can select qualified concentrate containing in advance to the valuable mineral having been carried out monomer dissociation, it is to avoid this part Mineral are polluted by " overground " in cyclic process, can improve concentrate quality;And because primary grinding granularity is put slightly, two-stage nitration Ore grinding, to the oversize that ore deposit is thick magnetic concentrate after classification, has screened out qualified fine fraction product, so can Significantly lifting one, two-stage nitration ball mill production capacity.
4th, the iron concentrate grade that present invention process is selected is 65~69%, and iron recovery is 45~97%, higher than thin on an equal basis Using conventional beneficiation method, same species iron ore is carried out under degree beneficiating condition with the technical-economic index of ore dressing.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the chromium depleted zone beneficiation method that can reduce mog of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is process chart and the Specifications of embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the chromium depleted zone stone same using embodiment 1, and grade to be selected is more than the conventional lean magnetic of 65% iron ore concentrate The process chart of iron ore dressing method and Specifications;
Fig. 4 is process chart and the Specifications of embodiments of the invention 2.
Specific embodiment
The chromium depleted zone stone that Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention is selected derives from the different ferrum in Liaoning Province Benxi two The iron ore main chemical compositions in ore deposit ore dressing plant, wherein embodiment 1 are as shown in table 1, the chemical and physical phase of ferrum such as table 2 institute in iron ore Show;As shown in table 4, in iron ore, the chemical and physical phase of ferrum is as shown in table 5 for the iron ore main chemical compositions of embodiment 2.
The main chemical compositions (%) of the chromium depleted zone stone of table 1 embodiment 1
The chemical and physical phase (%) of ferrum in the chromium depleted zone stone of table 2 embodiment 1
During from table 2 chromium depleted zone stone, the chemical and physical phase of ferrum can be seen that due to silicate, iron content accounts for ferrum element and always contains The 44.85% of amount, and this part iron mineral belongs to not recyclable mineral in ferrum ore dressing process, so the iron ore of the present embodiment The less iron ore of other silicates relatively, iron recovery is relatively low.
Magnetic iron ore valuable mineral disseminated grain size (%) of table 3 embodiment 1
The disseminated grain size statistical result showed of table 3, in Ore, magnetic iron ore has the feature of uneven fine grain teeth cloth.For ensureing More than 90% magnetic iron ore obtains dissociation, according to mill conventional stage, stage concentration flow, need when processing local area Ore to select- The mog that 0.037mm part accounts for 95% about is more suitable.
The main chemical compositions (%) of the chromium depleted zone stone of table 4 embodiment 2
The chemical and physical phase (%) of ferrum in the chromium depleted zone stone of table 5 embodiment 2
Magnetic iron ore valuable mineral disseminated grain size (%) of table 6 embodiment 2
Embodiment 1
(1) the chromium depleted zone stone after will be broken is finely ground to granularity -0.074mm and accounts for 37.60%, carries out coarse fraction one-level magnetic Choosing, magnet separator magnetic field intensity is 180ka/m, obtains coarse fraction one-level magnetic concentrate, and grade is 25.04%, and yield is 68.42%, throw and remove coarse fraction one-level magnetic tailing;
(2) coarse fraction one-level magnetic concentrate is classified using high frequency fine screen, screen size is 0.12mm, separates on sieve Product and undersize;
(3) high frequency oversize is carried out secondary grinding, after mill, carry out coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation, magnet separator magnetic field intensity again For 120ka/m, obtain coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation concentrate, grade is 33.25%, yield is 35.33%, throws and removes two grades of magnetic of coarse fraction Select mine tailing;
(4) high frequency fine screen that coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation concentrate is returned to step (2) re-starts classification, and after repeating Operation;
(5) high frequency undersize is carried out fine fraction magnetic separation, magnet separator magnetic field intensity is 80ka/m, obtains fine fraction magnetic separation Concentrate 3, grade is 46.82%, and yield is 28.63%, throws and removes fine fraction magnetic tailing;
(6) fine fraction magnetic concentrate is adopted column magnetic separator selected, obtain final iron ore concentrate, column magnetic separator mine tailing is back to step (3) secondary grinding operation, and the operation after repeating.
The final iron ore concentrate fineness obtaining of the present embodiment accounts for 87.90% in -0.074mm, and grade is 65.14%, and ferrum reclaims Rate is 46.75%.And the Mineral processing method of iron ores of the higher removal ore deposit fineness of routine, only when three sections of grinding particle sizes account for for -0.037mm When 89.79%, just can produce the concentrate that grade is more than 65%.
Embodiment 2
(1) the chromium depleted zone stone after will be broken is finely ground to granularity -0.074mm and accounts for 35.60%, carries out coarse fraction one-level magnetic Choosing, magnet separator magnetic field intensity is 200ka/m, obtains coarse fraction one-level magnetic concentrate, and grade is 38.24%, and yield is 79.32%, throw and remove coarse fraction one-level magnetic tailing;
(2) coarse fraction one-level magnetic concentrate is classified using high frequency fine screen, screen size is 0.15mm, separates on sieve Product and undersize;
(3) high frequency oversize is carried out secondary grinding, after mill, carry out coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation, magnet separator magnetic field intensity again For 160ka/m, obtain coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation concentrate, grade is 46.15%, yield is 51.57%, throws and removes two grades of magnetic of coarse fraction Select mine tailing 2;
(4) high frequency fine screen that coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation concentrate is returned to step (2) re-starts classification, and after repeating Operation;
(5) high frequency undersize is carried out fine fraction magnetic separation, magnet separator magnetic field intensity is 120ka/m, obtains fine fraction magnetic Concentrate selection, grade is 59.05%, and yield is 75.85%, throws and removes fine fraction magnetic tailing;
(6) fine fraction magnetic concentrate is adopted column magnetic separator selected, obtain final iron ore concentrate, column magnetic separator mine tailing is back to step (3) secondary grinding operation, and the operation after repeating.
The final iron ore concentrate fineness -0.074mm obtaining of the present embodiment accounts for 52.57%, and grade is 68.84%, iron recovery For 96.15%.And by the chromium depleted zone stone of the present embodiment using conventional beneficiation method, iron ore concentrate fineness -0.074mm accounts for 88.46%, grade is 65.70%, iron recovery 90.22%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of chromium depleted zone beneficiation method that can reduce mog is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1) the chromium depleted zone stone after will be broken is finely ground to granularity -0.074mm and accounts for more than 35%, carries out coarse fraction one-level magnetic separation, magnetic Select machine magnetic field intensity to be 180~250ka/m, obtain coarse fraction one-level magnetic concentrate, throw and remove coarse fraction one-level magnetic tailing;
(2) coarse fraction one-level magnetic concentrate is classified using high frequency fine screen, screen size is 0.10mm~0.20mm, separates Oversize and undersize;
(3) high frequency oversize is carried out secondary grinding, after mill, carry out coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation again, magnet separator magnetic field intensity is 120~160ka/m, obtains coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation concentrate, throws and removes coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation mine tailing;
(4) high frequency fine screen that coarse fraction secondary magnetic separation concentrate is returned to step (2) re-starts classification, and repeat step (2) The operation of~(6);
(5) high frequency undersize is carried out fine fraction magnetic separation, magnet separator magnetic field intensity is 80~120ka/m, obtains fine fraction magnetic Concentrate selection, throws and removes fine fraction magnetic tailing;
(6) fine fraction magnetic concentrate is adopted column magnetic separator selected, obtain final iron ore concentrate, column magnetic separator mine tailing is back to step (3) Secondary grinding operation, and repeat step (3), the operation of (4).
2. a kind of chromium depleted zone beneficiation method that can reduce mog according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute The percentage composition stating ferrum in chromium depleted zone stone is 20~50%.
3. a kind of chromium depleted zone beneficiation method that can reduce mog according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute State final iron ore concentrate granularity -0.074mm mesh and account for 35~88%, grade is 65~69%, iron recovery is 45~97%.
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CN104984821B (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-03-01 昆明理工大学 A kind of beneficiation method separating weakly magnetic mineral and Muscovitum
CN107350157B (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-08-06 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 A kind of stage grinding of microfine low-grade magnetite, stage grading new method
CN109482338A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-19 马钢集团矿业有限公司 A kind of beneficiation method of the narrow gradation of magnetic iron ore, the independent ore grinding of chats
CN109879293A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-14 昆明理工大学 A kind of method of microfine high-silicon iron ore desiliconization coproduction potassium silicate
CN110038717A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-23 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Vanadium titano-magnetite spoil reclaming technique
CN110523504A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-12-03 安徽金安矿业有限公司 A kind of secondary grinding method of closed cycle
CN112295722A (en) * 2020-08-18 2021-02-02 安徽金安矿业有限公司 Differentiated production method of high-quality magnetite concentrate
CN113019681A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-25 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Grinding and selecting process for producing pellet raw material iron fine powder
CN113457834A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Mineral processing technology for recovering high-grade iron ore concentrate from copper tailings
CN113953068B (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-03-31 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for removing impurities and improving quality of gibbsite type high-iron bauxite in original place
CN114130531B (en) * 2021-12-09 2024-01-30 太原钢铁(集团)有限公司 Method for improving utilization coefficient of primary ball mill of grinding and selecting process

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CN102441481B (en) * 2011-09-19 2013-08-07 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Mineral separation process for magnetic hematite rough concentrates
CN102698871B (en) * 2012-06-17 2014-11-05 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Ore dressing technology for treating vanadium titano-magnetite
CN103041920B (en) * 2012-12-19 2016-07-20 太原钢铁(集团)有限公司 A kind of beneficiation method being suitable for chromium depleted zone and ore-sorting system
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Effective date of registration: 20171206

Address after: 113100 Fushun County, Liaoning Province, post anoxi Village

Patentee after: Fushun Hanking aoniu mining Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 114051 No. 185 Qianshan Middle Road, hi tech Zone, Liaoning, Anshan

Patentee before: Duan Fengmei