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CN104931669A - Automatic water quality monitoring integrated system for surface water - Google Patents

Automatic water quality monitoring integrated system for surface water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104931669A
CN104931669A CN201510295281.2A CN201510295281A CN104931669A CN 104931669 A CN104931669 A CN 104931669A CN 201510295281 A CN201510295281 A CN 201510295281A CN 104931669 A CN104931669 A CN 104931669A
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data
water quality
module
surface water
monitoring
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CN201510295281.2A
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CN104931669B (en
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陆文娟
姚坚
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Suzhou High-Tech Zone Huqiu District Environmental Monitoring Station
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Suzhou High-Tech Zone Huqiu District Environmental Monitoring Station
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic water quality monitoring integrated system for surface water. The automatic water quality monitoring integrated system comprises management modules and a plurality of automatic surface water quality monitoring stations, wherein the management modules comprise a configuration management module and a system management module; the configuration management module is used for managing data in a system dictionary table; the data comprise personalized configuration data, communication protocol setting data, instrument managing data and print template setting data; the system management module is used for recording information data of the automatic surface water quality monitoring stations, so as to realize station management and user authorization management; each automatic surface water quality monitoring station comprises a real-time monitoring module, an alarm management module, a data management module, a statistical query module, a comprehensive analysis module, a statement management module, a remote control module, an operation management module and a quality control management module.

Description

A kind of surface water quality monitors integrated system automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of surface water quality and automatically monitor integrated system.
Background technology
Surface water quality automatic monitor station has the function of monitoring water temperature (T), pH value, dissolved oxygen DO (DO), conductivity (EC) and meteorologic parameter usually, by Fiber connection control server, realizes automatically monitoring.But current surface water quality automatic monitor station cannot realize the function of the Monitoring Data of multiple automatic monitor station being carried out to analytic statistics, there is no automatic classification warning function, make remote maintenance personnel cannot carry out emergency flight control process in time, cannot realize automatically auditing the Monitoring Data of multiple automatic monitor station, cannot realize automatically judging the validity of analysis result according to state parameter or failure alarm signal etc., artificial validity identification cannot be carried out to measurement data according to state parameter etc., different status identifiers cannot be marked to invalid data according to kind, timing and collection of fixing period historical data is not had to carry out the function of report form statistics and data and curves analysis, automatically daily paper cannot be generated according to valid data, weekly, monthly magazine, quarterly report, the various form such as annual report, chart, can not the various editable form of Dynamic Customization, the situation that exceeds standard of water quality classification, primary pollutant and each index can not be judged, can not require to carry out data processing and carry out the Data Comparison etc. of Different periods according to user.
Such as document CN103267862A discloses the online water quality monitoring system of a kind of surface water, comprises water quality acquisition module, wireless sensing node module, transmission network module, server module, monitor terminal module.The water quality that wireless sensing node is gathered by water quality acquisition module carries out data acquisition, and the data of analysis are transferred to server module by transmission network module data, and monitor terminal module extracts data from server, carry out data analysis.Water quality acquisition module comprises water quality sample collection module, water quality sample delivery module and water quality storage unit, and water quality sample collection module comprises equipment operating maintenance unit and water quality collecting unit; The sample of water quality sample collection module acquires is sent to water quality storage unit by water quality sample delivery module; Water quality storage unit is used for storing the water quality sample of water quality sample delivery module conveying.Water quality sample collection module can adopt sucking pump or submersible pump mode to sample, 10 ~ 20 object metallic sieves are adopted to intercept, floating thing is avoided to block thief hatch, water quality sample delivery module comprises water sample preprocessing apparatus, automatic flushing device and sample transfer device, water quality storage unit is according to the time of Real-time Collection, automatically treated water matter sample outflow, to store new water quality sample, with upper module by solar powered module for power supply.Water quality sampling module is connected with radio sensing network node, and the distribution of water quality sampling module can be arranged according to water quality sampling actual demand, and each water-quality sampling point quantity can reach 255.Radio sensing network node is the elementary cell of radio sensing network.Radio sensing network node is made up of solar powered module, microprocessor control module, data acquisition module, wireless transport module, data acquisition module is responsible for the test carrying out water quality parameter, for required measurement different parameters and adopt dissimilar sensor image data, specifically comprise: the ultraviolet spectrum sensor adopting spectral measurement methods, for measuring chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitre nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, suspended particulates total amount; Fluorescent optical sensor, for measuring dissolved oxygen DO, chlorophyll, blue-green algae, coloured dissolved property organism etc.; And ultrasonic sensor, for measuring flow.In addition, also comprise the electrode sensor adopting measuring ion technology, it is for measuring PH, conductivity, temperature, ammonia nitrogen etc.Radio sensing network node can also have storage unit; Radio sensing network node all has photoelectric alarm function, has again the feature such as reception, transmission, process of data simultaneously.
Traditional surface water quality automatic monitor station does not all relate to and is integrated in the unified platform by multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, realize unified management, unified issue, integrated, O&M and the three-in-one management of Quality Control cannot be realized, also cannot realize carrying out robotization examination to third party's O&M unit, robotization and timelyization of work Effect assessment can not be realized.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, and provides a kind of surface water quality automatically to monitor integrated system.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of surface water quality monitors integrated system automatically, comprise: administration module and multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, this administration module comprises Configuration Manager and system management module, wherein Configuration Manager is used for managing system dictionary table data, these system dictionary table data comprise personalized configuration data, communications protocol setting data, instrument management data and printing template setting data, this personalized configuration data comprises to be paid close attention to measuring point data and pays close attention to factor data, wherein pay close attention to measuring point data and comprise the point position data that surface water quality monitors multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station monitorings that integrated system connects automatically, pay close attention to factor data and comprise environmental parameter, water quality physical index parameter and chemical index parameter, this communications protocol setting data comprises this surface water quality and automatically monitors the communications protocol that integrated system and multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station carry out data communication, these instrument management data comprise the data acquisition instrument of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station connection and the management data configuration parameter of image output instrument and printing instrument, this printing template setting data comprises integrated system to the printing template information printing instrument output, the information material of described system management module to multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station carries out typing, realize station field signal and user authority management, wherein station field signal provides the configuration feature of the interpolation of the site information of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, deletion, amendment and Monitoring factors, user authority management gives different operating rights to different users, adopts pyramid Permission Constraints pattern, described surface water quality automatic monitor station comprises real-time monitoring module, alarming and managing module, data management module, statistical query module, comprehensive analysis module, statement management module, remote control module, operation management module and Management of quality control module, wherein real-time monitoring module is used for monitoring surface water quality data and monitoring station ruuning situation in real time, alarming and managing module is used for generating warning message according to warning trigger condition and the warning message of generation being sent to specific customer group, the auditing rule that data management module is used for according to pre-setting carries out robotization examination & verification to the data of automatic monitor station collection, carries out omnidistance log recording, and allow user to reduce to data according to log recording to review process, statistical query module is used for carrying out report form statistics to the historical data gathered and instrument and equipment parameter, generates and determines data and curves in the period or tables of data, allows user according to screening conditions or existing classification statistics and enquiry of historical data, comprehensive analysis module is used for realizing comparing, contrast environmental analysis and analysis on change, and the concern factor selected according to user is carried out single-factor, multiple-factor and contamination index and comprehensively analyzed, the concern factor that statement management module is used for selecting according to user generates daily paper, weekly, monthly magazine and/or annual report, and allows user that the form generated is derived preservation, remote control module for realizing the monitoring equipment of remote reboot multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, the remote calibration of monitoring equipment, remote emulation control, the operational factor of long-range inspection or amendment monitoring equipment, operation management module is used for immediately exchanging with the control software design of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, in electronic form uploads the work on the spot record of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, Management of quality control module is used for carrying out statistical study to the Quality Control data that the control software design of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station is uploaded, and automatically generates multiple spot calibration Quality Control figure.
Described water quality physical index parameter comprise in water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen DO, conductivity, turbidity, algae density and/or chlorophyll a one or more.
Described environmental parameter comprises temperature, humidity and/or voltage; Described chemical index parameter comprises the content of permanganate index, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, fluoride VOC, volatile phenol, total copper, total zinc, total nickel, total lead, total mercury and/or Microcystin.
Described site information comprise in site name, coding, basin, supervisory level, website character, longitude and latitude, website picture, detectability and/or briefing one or more.
Described real-time monitoring module can be shown with GIS map mode and/or listing curve mode Real-time Monitoring Data; Described GIS map mode shows the Real-time Monitoring Data of each surface water Water Automatic Monitoring System website, historical data, website essential information, communication condition, O&M situation and/or Quality Control information in real time by GIS map; Described listing curve mode shows the real time data of each surface water Water Automatic Monitoring System website in real time by form or curve mode, show the data form of same website in certain hour section and curve, comprise in broken line graph, bar chart and/or column diagram one or more, and allow to select Monitoring factors to display; By water quality data, water quality reaching standard situation simply being evaluated, and show with form or statistical graph mode, show the online situation information of each instrument and equipment, carrying out the evaluation of water quality reaching standard situation by arranging corresponding water quality classification.
Described alarming and managing module comprises warning message trigger module and warning sending module, the warning trigger condition that this warning message trigger module sets according to user generates warning message, and the warning message of generation is sent to specific customer group by corresponding communication interface by warning sending module; Described warning trigger condition comprises instrument break alarm, default exceed standard warning, fault alarm and numerical value peel off warning, wherein fault alarm refers to and monitors instrument state, fault alarm is produced to abnomal condition, the numerical value warning that peels off refers to and adds up Monitoring Data, produces when Monitoring Data is not in a certain distributed area of one group of Monitoring Data the warning that peels off; Described alarming and managing module comprises warning message query interface further, for inquiring about the type of warning message; The form that sends of reporting to the police comprise in mail, note and/or phone one or more.
Described statistical query module is carried out analysis according to water phase, some position, lake, river, section and management unit to water monitoring data and is gathered further, allows user according to demand, automatically carries out Analysis And Evaluation by the mode of conditional filtering.
Described comprehensive analysis module describes the actual pollution condition of pollutant in different location and different time further with frequency disribution or cumulative frequencies distribution, with the mean concentration of whole Measuring Time, macroscopical pollution condition is described, adopt lognormal distribution method of approximation, reflect the regularity of distribution with geometric mean or standard deviation, on this basis predict and analysis is carried out to the variation of water in the following short time.
Described work on the spot record comprises operation maintenance record, failure logging, standby redundancy service condition and consumption product and changes record, in conjunction with ruuning situation, system can judge water quality monitoring station ruuning situation automatically, on this basis abnormal data is screened automatically, automatically pick out invalid data, suspicious data is marked.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
Surface water quality provided by the invention monitors the function that integrated system can realize carrying out the Monitoring Data of multiple automatic monitor station analytic statistics automatically, there is automatic classification warning function, make remote maintenance personnel can carry out emergency flight control process in time, can realize automatically auditing the Monitoring Data of multiple automatic monitor station, can realize automatically judging the validity of analysis result according to state parameter or failure alarm signal etc., artificial validity identification can be carried out to measurement data according to state parameter etc., can timing and the fixing period gather historical data carry out report form statistics and data and curves analysis function, automatically daily paper can be generated according to valid data, weekly, monthly magazine, quarterly report, the various form such as annual report, chart, can the various editable form of Dynamic Customization, the situation that exceeds standard of water quality classification, primary pollutant and each index can be judged, can require to carry out data processing and carry out the Data Comparison of Different periods according to user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that surface water quality of the present invention monitors integrated system automatically.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the application provides a kind of surface water quality automatically to monitor integrated system, comprise: administration module and multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, this administration module comprises Configuration Manager and system management module, wherein Configuration Manager is used for managing system dictionary table data, these system dictionary table data comprise personalized configuration data, communications protocol setting data, instrument management data and printing template setting data, this personalized configuration data comprises to be paid close attention to measuring point data and pays close attention to factor data, wherein pay close attention to the point position data that measuring point data comprises multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station monitorings that monitoring integrated system automatically connects, pay close attention to factor data and comprise water quality parameter, meteorologic parameter and chemical index parameter, this communications protocol setting data comprises this surface water quality and automatically monitors the communications protocol that integrated system and multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station carry out data communication, these instrument management data comprise the data acquisition instrument of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station connection and the management data configuration parameter of image output instrument and printing instrument, this printing template setting data comprises integrated system to the printing template information printing instrument output, the information material of described system management module to multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station carries out typing, realize station field signal and user authority management, wherein station field signal provides the configuration feature of the interpolation of the site information of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, deletion, amendment and Monitoring factors, user authority management gives different operating rights to different users, adopts pyramid Permission Constraints pattern, described surface water quality automatic monitor station comprises real-time monitoring module, alarming and managing module, data management module, statistical query module, comprehensive analysis module, statement management module, remote control module, operation management module and Management of quality control module, wherein real-time monitoring module is used for monitoring surface water quality data and monitoring station ruuning situation in real time, alarming and managing module is used for generating warning message according to warning trigger condition and the warning message of generation being sent to specific customer group, the auditing rule that data management module is used for according to pre-setting carries out robotization examination & verification to the data of automatic monitor station collection, carries out omnidistance log recording, and allow user to reduce to data according to log recording to review process, statistical query module is used for carrying out report form statistics to the historical data gathered and instrument and equipment parameter, generates and determines data and curves in the period or tables of data, allows user according to screening conditions or existing classification statistics and enquiry of historical data, comprehensive analysis module is used for realizing comparing, contrast environmental analysis and analysis on change, and the concern factor selected according to user is carried out single-factor, multiple-factor and contamination index and comprehensively analyzed, the concern factor that statement management module is used for selecting according to user generates daily paper, weekly, monthly magazine and/or annual report, and allows user that the form generated is derived preservation, remote control module for realizing the monitoring equipment of remote reboot multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, the remote calibration of monitoring equipment, remote emulation control, the operational factor of long-range inspection or amendment monitoring equipment, operation management module is used for immediately exchanging with the control software design of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, in electronic form uploads the work on the spot record of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, Management of quality control module is used for carrying out statistical study to the Quality Control data that the control software design of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station is uploaded, and automatically generates multiple spot calibration Quality Control figure.
Described water quality physical index parameter comprise in water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen DO, conductivity, turbidity, algae density and/or chlorophyll a one or more.
Described environmental parameter comprises temperature, humidity, voltage etc.; Described environmental parameter represents the ambient conditions of supervisory system subordinate substation Intra-site, and the detection data that only (such as temperature 20 degree, humidity 52% and voltage 221V) works it out in certain environmental parameter situation are only reliably.
Described chemical index parameter comprises the content of permanganate index, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, fluoride, VOC, volatile phenol, total copper, total zinc, total nickel, total lead, total mercury and/or Microcystin.When using automatic monitor these indexs of device analysis, need to use chemical reagent auxiliary detection.
Described site information comprise in site name, coding, basin, supervisory level, website character, longitude and latitude, website picture, detectability and/or briefing one or more.
Described real-time monitoring module can be shown with GIS map mode and/or listing curve mode Real-time Monitoring Data; Described GIS map mode shows the Real-time Monitoring Data of each surface water Water Automatic Monitoring System website, historical data, website essential information, communication condition, O&M situation and/or Quality Control information in real time by GIS map; Described listing curve mode shows the real time data of each surface water Water Automatic Monitoring System website in real time by form or curve mode, show the data form of same website in certain hour section and curve, comprise in broken line graph, bar chart and/or column diagram one or more, and allow to select Monitoring factors to display; By water quality data, water quality reaching standard situation simply being evaluated, and show with form or statistical graph mode, show the online situation information of each instrument and equipment, carrying out the evaluation of water quality reaching standard situation by arranging corresponding water quality classification.
Described alarming and managing module comprises warning message trigger module and warning sending module, the warning trigger condition that this warning message trigger module sets according to user generates warning message, and the warning message of generation is sent to specific customer group by corresponding communication interface by warning sending module; Described warning trigger condition comprises instrument break alarm, default exceed standard warning, fault alarm and numerical value peel off warning, wherein fault alarm refers to and monitors instrument state, fault alarm is produced to abnomal condition, the numerical value warning that peels off refers to and adds up Monitoring Data, produces when Monitoring Data is not in a certain distributed area of one group of Monitoring Data the warning that peels off; Described alarming and managing module comprises warning message query interface further, for inquiring about the type of warning message; The form that sends of reporting to the police comprise in mail, note and/or phone one or more.
Described statistical query module is carried out analysis according to water phase, some position, lake, river, section and management unit to water monitoring data and is gathered further, allows user according to demand, automatically carries out Analysis And Evaluation by the mode of conditional filtering.
Described comprehensive analysis module describes the actual pollution condition of pollutant in different location and different time further with frequency disribution or cumulative frequencies distribution, with the mean concentration of whole Measuring Time, macroscopical pollution condition is described, adopt lognormal distribution method of approximation, reflect the regularity of distribution with geometric mean or standard deviation, on this basis predict and analysis is carried out to the variation of water in the following short time.
Described work on the spot record comprises operation maintenance record, failure logging, standby redundancy service condition and consumption product and changes record, in conjunction with ruuning situation, system can judge water quality monitoring station ruuning situation automatically, on this basis abnormal data is screened automatically, automatically pick out invalid data, suspicious data is marked.
In sum, be embodiment of the present invention content, and obviously embodiments of the present invention are not limited in this, it according to different application environment, can utilize functions implementing the present invention corresponding demand.

Claims (9)

1. a surface water quality monitors integrated system automatically, it is characterized in that, comprise: administration module and multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, this administration module comprises Configuration Manager and system management module, wherein Configuration Manager is used for managing system dictionary table data, these system dictionary table data comprise personalized configuration data, communications protocol setting data, instrument management data and printing template setting data, this personalized configuration data comprises to be paid close attention to measuring point data and pays close attention to factor data, wherein pay close attention to measuring point data and comprise the point position data that surface water quality monitors multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station monitorings that integrated system connects automatically, pay close attention to factor data and comprise environmental parameter, water quality physical index parameter and chemical index parameter, this communications protocol setting data comprises this surface water quality and automatically monitors the communications protocol that integrated system and multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station carry out data communication, these instrument management data comprise the data acquisition instrument of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station connection and the management data configuration parameter of image output instrument and printing instrument, this printing template setting data comprises integrated system to the printing template information printing instrument output, the information material of described system management module to multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station carries out typing, realize station field signal and user authority management, wherein station field signal provides the configuration feature of the interpolation of the site information of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, deletion, amendment and Monitoring factors, user authority management gives different operating rights to different users, adopts pyramid Permission Constraints pattern, described surface water quality automatic monitor station comprises real-time monitoring module, alarming and managing module, data management module, statistical query module, comprehensive analysis module, statement management module, remote control module, operation management module and Management of quality control module, wherein real-time monitoring module is used for monitoring surface water quality data and monitoring station ruuning situation in real time, alarming and managing module is used for generating warning message according to warning trigger condition and the warning message of generation being sent to specific customer group, the auditing rule that data management module is used for according to pre-setting carries out robotization examination & verification to the data of automatic monitor station collection, carries out omnidistance log recording, and allow user to reduce to data according to log recording to review process, statistical query module is used for carrying out report form statistics to the historical data gathered and instrument and equipment parameter, generates and determines data and curves in the period or tables of data, allows user according to screening conditions or existing classification statistics and enquiry of historical data, comprehensive analysis module is used for realizing comparing, contrast environmental analysis and analysis on change, and the concern factor selected according to user is carried out single-factor, multiple-factor and contamination index and comprehensively analyzed, the concern factor that statement management module is used for selecting according to user generates daily paper, weekly, monthly magazine and/or annual report, and allows user that the form generated is derived preservation, remote control module for realizing the monitoring equipment of remote reboot multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, the remote calibration of monitoring equipment, remote emulation control, the operational factor of long-range inspection or amendment monitoring equipment, operation management module is used for immediately exchanging with the control software design of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, in electronic form uploads the work on the spot record of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station, Management of quality control module is used for carrying out statistical study to the Quality Control data that the control software design of multiple surface water quality automatic monitor station is uploaded, and automatically generates multiple spot calibration Quality Control figure.
2. surface water quality according to claim 1 monitors integrated system automatically, it is characterized in that, described water quality physical index parameter comprise in water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen DO, conductivity, turbidity, algae density and/or chlorophyll a one or more.
3. surface water quality according to claim 1 and 2 monitors integrated system automatically, it is characterized in that, described environmental parameter comprises temperature, humidity and/or voltage; Described chemical index parameter comprises the content of permanganate index, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, fluoride, VOC, volatile phenol, total copper, total zinc, total nickel, total lead, total mercury and/or Microcystin.
4. surface water quality according to claim 3 monitors integrated system automatically, it is characterized in that, described site information comprise in site name, coding, basin, supervisory level, website character, longitude and latitude, website picture, detectability and/or briefing one or more.
5. surface water quality according to claim 4 monitors integrated system automatically, it is characterized in that, described real-time monitoring module can be shown with GIS map mode and/or listing curve mode Real-time Monitoring Data; Described GIS map mode shows the Real-time Monitoring Data of each surface water Water Automatic Monitoring System website, historical data, website essential information, communication condition, O&M situation and/or Quality Control information in real time by GIS map; Described listing curve mode shows the real time data of each surface water Water Automatic Monitoring System website in real time by form or curve mode, show the data form of same website in certain hour section and curve, comprise in broken line graph, bar chart and/or column diagram one or more, and allow to select Monitoring factors to display; By water quality data, water quality reaching standard situation simply being evaluated, and show with form or statistical graph mode, show the online situation information of each instrument and equipment, carrying out the evaluation of water quality reaching standard situation by arranging corresponding water quality classification.
6. surface water quality according to claim 5 monitors integrated system automatically, it is characterized in that, described alarming and managing module comprises warning message trigger module and warning sending module, the warning trigger condition that this warning message trigger module sets according to user generates warning message, and the warning message of generation is sent to specific customer group by corresponding communication interface by warning sending module; Described warning trigger condition comprises instrument break alarm, default exceed standard warning, fault alarm and numerical value peel off warning, wherein fault alarm refers to and monitors instrument state, fault alarm is produced to abnomal condition, the numerical value warning that peels off refers to and adds up Monitoring Data, produces when Monitoring Data is not in a certain distributed area of one group of Monitoring Data the warning that peels off; Described alarming and managing module comprises warning message query interface further, for inquiring about the type of warning message; The form that sends of reporting to the police comprise in mail, note and/or phone one or more.
7. surface water quality according to claim 6 monitors integrated system automatically, it is characterized in that, described statistical query module is carried out analysis according to water phase, some position, lake, river, section and management unit to water monitoring data and is gathered further, allow user according to demand, automatically carry out Analysis And Evaluation by the mode of conditional filtering.
8. surface water quality according to claim 7 monitors integrated system automatically, it is characterized in that, described comprehensive analysis module describes the actual pollution condition of pollutant in different location and different time further with frequency disribution or cumulative frequencies distribution, with the mean concentration of whole Measuring Time, macroscopical pollution condition is described, adopt lognormal distribution method of approximation, reflect the regularity of distribution with geometric mean or standard deviation, on this basis predict and analysis is carried out to the variation of water in the following short time.
9. surface water quality according to claim 8 monitors integrated system automatically, it is characterized in that, described work on the spot record comprises operation maintenance record, failure logging, standby redundancy service condition and consumption product and changes record, in conjunction with ruuning situation, system can judge water quality monitoring station ruuning situation automatically, on this basis abnormal data is screened automatically, automatically pick out invalid data, suspicious data is marked.
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