CN104935044A - Charging method and charging device - Google Patents
Charging method and charging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104935044A CN104935044A CN201510338851.1A CN201510338851A CN104935044A CN 104935044 A CN104935044 A CN 104935044A CN 201510338851 A CN201510338851 A CN 201510338851A CN 104935044 A CN104935044 A CN 104935044A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
The invention discloses a charging method and a charging device. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining the temperature T of a battery; setting the maximum temperature Ts to be equal to a second critical temperature Tm when the temperature T is smaller than or equal to a first critical temperature Tn; judging whether a terminal is at a using condition when the temperature T is greater than the first critical temperature Tn; setting the maximum temperature Ts to be equal to the first critical temperature Tn when the terminal is at the using condition; setting the maximum temperature Ts to be equal to the second critical temperature Tm when the terminal is not at the using condition; reducing the charging current when T is greater than Ts; and increasing the charging current when T is smaller than Ts-K, wherein Tn is smaller than Tm, and K is a preset constant. Thus, the charging current is correspondingly controlled according to battery problems and using conditions when the terminal is charged, the charging current is appropriately increased when the terminal is not used by a user so as to improve the charging speed, and the charging current is appropriately reduced when the terminal is used by the user so as to prevent the terminal from being overheated to influence the using comfort of the user, so that the charging speed and the comfort degree of the user using the terminal are both taken into account.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging technique field, particularly relate to a kind of charging method and charging device.
Background technology
Mobile terminal, when charging, if increase charging current, then can accelerate charging rate, but also can raise battery temperature simultaneously; If reduction charging current, battery temperature can reduce, but can reduce charging rate.Therefore, directly regulating charging current by detecting battery temperature in prior art, can prevent that terminal is overheated can ensure normal charging rate again.
But a lot of user has charging limit, limit to use the custom of mobile terminal, in this case, battery charging and terminal power consumption all can cause terminal temperature to raise.Now, if simply reduce charging current according to battery temperature, normal charging rate will be affected; If do not adjusted to charging current, terminal can be caused again overheated, affect the comfortableness that user uses terminal.Therefore, existing technical scheme, is difficult to take into account the speed of charging in charging process and the comfort level using terminal.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of charging method and charging device, is intended to take into account the speed of charging in charging process and the comfort level using terminal.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of charging method, comprises step:
Obtain the temperature T of battery;
When described temperature T is less than or equal to the first critical temperature Tn, maximum temperature Ts is set and equals the second critical temperature Tm;
When described temperature T is greater than described first critical temperature Tn, judge whether terminal is in using state; When described terminal is in using state, described maximum temperature Ts is set and equals described first critical temperature Tn; When described terminal is in non-working condition, described maximum temperature Ts is set and equals described second critical temperature Tm;
As T>Ts, reduce charging current; As T<Ts-K, increase charging current;
Wherein, Tn<Tm, K are preset constant.
Preferably, describedly judge whether terminal is in using state and comprises:
Obtain the power consumption electric current of described terminal;
When described power consumption electric current is greater than critical current, judge that described terminal is in using state;
When described power consumption electric current is less than or equal to critical current, judge that described terminal is in non-working condition.
Preferably, the power consumption electric current of the described terminal of described acquisition comprises: suspend charging once, suspending the output current obtaining described battery between charge period, using the power consumption electric current of described output current as described terminal.
Preferably, the power consumption electric current of the described terminal of described acquisition comprises: suspend charging at least twice, the output current obtaining described battery between charge period is suspended each, obtain at least two output currents altogether, calculate average output current accordingly, using the power consumption electric current of described average output current as described terminal.
Preferably, describedly judge whether terminal is in using state and comprises:
Judge whether terminal is in bright screen state, when being in bright screen state, judge that described terminal is in using state, otherwise judge that described terminal is in non-working condition; Or
Judge whether terminal exceedes Preset Time and do not receive operational order, when exceeding Preset Time and not receiving operational order, judge that described terminal is in non-working condition, otherwise judge that described terminal is in using state; Or
Judge whether the network traffics of terminal are greater than threshold value, when being greater than threshold value, judge that described terminal is in using state, otherwise judge that described terminal is in non-working condition.
The present invention proposes a kind of charging device simultaneously, comprising:
Temperature acquisition module, for obtaining the temperature T of battery;
First judge module, for the size of more described temperature T and the first critical temperature Tn;
First arranges module, for as T≤Tn, arranges maximum temperature Ts and equals the second critical temperature Tm;
Second judge module, for as T>Tn, judges whether terminal is in using state;
Second arranges module, for when described terminal is in using state, arranges described maximum temperature Ts and equals described first critical temperature Tn; When described terminal is in non-working condition, described maximum temperature Ts is set and equals described second critical temperature Tm;
3rd judge module, for comparing the size of T and Ts and Ts-K;
Current regulating module, for as T>Ts, reduces charging current, as T<Ts-K, increases charging current;
Wherein, Tn<Tm, K are preset constant.
Preferably, described second judge module is used for:
Obtain the power consumption electric current of described terminal;
When described power consumption electric current is greater than critical current, judge that described terminal is in using state;
When described power consumption electric current is less than or equal to critical current, judge that described terminal is in non-working condition.
Preferably, described second judge module is used for: suspend charging once, suspending the output current obtaining described battery between charge period, using the power consumption electric current of described output current as described terminal.
Preferably, described second judge module is used for: suspend charging at least twice, suspends the output current obtaining described battery between charge period, obtain at least two output currents altogether each, calculate average output current accordingly, using the power consumption electric current of described average output current as described terminal.
Preferably, described second judge module is used for:
Judge whether terminal is in bright screen state, when being in bright screen state, judge that described terminal is in using state, otherwise judge that described terminal is in non-working condition; Or
Judge whether terminal exceedes Preset Time and do not receive operational order, when exceeding Preset Time and not receiving operational order, judge that described terminal is in non-working condition, otherwise judge that described terminal is in using state; Or
Judge whether the network traffics of terminal are greater than threshold value, when being greater than threshold value, judge that described terminal is in using state, otherwise judge that described terminal is in non-working condition.
A kind of charging method proposed by the invention, when battery temperature (T) is lower than a preset value (Tn), then arranging battery maximum temperature (Ts) is a higher temperature value (Tm), and when battery temperature is lower (T<Ts-K), increase charging current, accelerate charging rate; When battery temperature (T) is higher than preset value (Tn), then judge whether terminal is in using state further; When terminal is in using state, consider that terminal power consumption also can be generated heat, therefore arranging battery maximum temperature (Ts) is a lower temperature value (Tn), and when battery temperature is higher (T>Ts), reduce charging current, prevent terminal overheated; When terminal is in non-working condition, then arranging battery maximum temperature (Ts) is a higher temperature value (Tm), and (T>Ts) reduces charging current when battery temperature is too high, prevent terminal overheated, when battery temperature is lower time (T<Ts-K), increase charging current, accelerate charging rate.
Thus, the present invention is according to battery temperature during terminal charge and service condition, corresponding control is carried out to charging current, charging current is suitably increased to accelerate charging rate when user does not use terminal, suitably reduce charging current when user uses terminal and affect the comfortableness that user uses to prevent terminal overheated, thus take into account the comfort level that charging rate and user use terminal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration schematic diagram of the mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of charging method one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 judges in the embodiment of the present invention whether terminal is in the flow chart of using state;
Fig. 5 is the module diagram of charging device one embodiment of the present invention.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention is described referring now to accompanying drawing.In follow-up description, use the suffix of such as " module ", " parts " or " unit " for representing element only in order to be conducive to explanation of the present invention, itself is specific meaning not.Therefore, " module " and " parts " can mixedly use.
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.Such as, the terminal described in the present invention can comprise the such as mobile terminal of mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP (portable media player), guider etc. and the fixed terminal of such as digital TV, desktop computer etc.Below, suppose that terminal is mobile terminal.But it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that except the element except being used in particular for mobile object, structure according to the embodiment of the present invention also can be applied to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration signal of the mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention.
Mobile terminal 100 can comprise wireless communication unit 110, A/V (audio/video) input unit 120, user input unit 130, sensing cell 140, output unit 150, memory 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power subsystem 190 etc.Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assembly, it should be understood that, does not require to implement all assemblies illustrated.Can alternatively implement more or less assembly.Will be discussed in more detail below the element of mobile terminal.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assembly, and it allows the radio communication between mobile terminal 100 and wireless communication system or network.Such as, wireless communication unit can comprise at least one in broadcast reception module 111, mobile communication module 112, wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and positional information module 115.
Broadcast reception module 111 via broadcast channel from external broadcasting management server receiving broadcast signal and/or broadcast related information.Broadcast channel can comprise satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server can be generate and send the server of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information or the broadcast singal generated before receiving and/or broadcast related information and send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal can comprise TV broadcast singal, radio signals, data broadcasting signal etc.And broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast related information also can provide via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be received by mobile communication module 112.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, such as, it can exist with the form of the electronic service guidebooks (ESG) of the electronic program guides of DMB (DMB) (EPG), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) etc.Broadcast reception module 111 can by using the broadcast of various types of broadcast system Received signal strength.Especially, broadcast reception module 111 can by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), DMB-satellite (DMB-S), digital video broadcasting-hand-held (DVB-H), forward link media (MediaFLO
) the digit broadcasting system receiving digital broadcast of Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T) etc.Broadcast reception module 111 can be constructed to be applicable to providing the various broadcast system of broadcast singal and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system.The broadcast singal received via broadcast reception module 111 and/or broadcast related information can be stored in memory 160 (or storage medium of other type).
Radio signal is sent at least one in base station (such as, access point, Node B etc.), exterior terminal and server and/or receives radio signals from it by mobile communication module 112.Various types of data that such radio signal can comprise voice call signal, video calling signal or send according to text and/or Multimedia Message and/or receive.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.This module can be inner or be externally couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by this module can comprise WLAN (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave access), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc.
Short range communication module 114 is the modules for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology comprise bluetooth
tM, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra broadband (UWB), purple honeybee
tMetc..
Positional information module 115 is the modules of positional information for checking or obtain mobile terminal.The typical case of positional information module is GPS (global positioning system).According to current technology, GPS module 115 calculates from the range information of three or more satellite and correct time information and for the Information application triangulation calculated, thus calculates three-dimensional current location information according to longitude, latitude and pin-point accuracy.Current, the method for calculating location and temporal information uses three satellites and by the error of the position that uses an other satellite correction calculation to go out and temporal information.In addition, GPS module 115 can carry out computational speed information by Continuous plus current location information in real time.
A/V input unit 120 is for audio reception or vision signal.A/V input unit 120 can comprise camera 121 and microphone 1220, and the view data of camera 121 to the static images obtained by image capture apparatus in Video Capture pattern or image capture mode or video processes.Picture frame after process may be displayed on display module 151.Picture frame after camera 121 processes can be stored in memory 160 (or other storage medium) or via wireless communication unit 110 and send, and can provide two or more cameras 1210 according to the structure of mobile terminal.Such acoustic processing can via microphones sound (voice data) in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can be voice data by microphone 122.Audio frequency (voice) data after process can be converted to the formatted output that can be sent to mobile communication base station via mobile communication module 112 when telephone calling model.Microphone 122 can be implemented various types of noise and eliminate (or suppress) algorithm and receiving and sending to eliminate (or suppression) noise or interference that produce in the process of audio signal.
User input unit 130 can generate key input data to control the various operations of mobile terminal according to the order of user's input.User input unit 130 allows user to input various types of information, and keyboard, the young sheet of pot, touch pad (such as, detecting the touch-sensitive assembly of the change of the resistance, pressure, electric capacity etc. that cause owing to being touched), roller, rocking bar etc. can be comprised.Especially, when touch pad is superimposed upon on display module 151 as a layer, touch-screen can be formed.
Sensing cell 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, (such as, mobile terminal 100 open or close state), the position of mobile terminal 100, user for mobile terminal 100 contact (namely, touch input) presence or absence, the orientation of mobile terminal 100, the acceleration or deceleration of mobile terminal 100 move and direction etc., and generate order or the signal of the operation for controlling mobile terminal 100.Such as, when mobile terminal 100 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, sensing cell 140 can sense this sliding-type phone and open or close.In addition, whether whether sensing cell 140 can detect power subsystem 190 provides electric power or interface unit 170 to couple with external device (ED).Sensing cell 140 can comprise proximity transducer 1410 and will be described this in conjunction with touch-screen below.
Interface unit 170 is used as at least one external device (ED) and is connected the interface that can pass through with mobile terminal 100.Such as, external device (ED) can comprise wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or wireless FPDP, memory card port, for connecting the port, audio frequency I/O (I/O) port, video i/o port, ear port etc. of the device with identification module.Identification module can be that storage uses the various information of mobile terminal 100 for authentication of users and can comprise subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) etc.In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to " recognition device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, and therefore, recognition device can be connected with mobile terminal 100 via port or other jockey.Interface unit 170 may be used for receive from external device (ED) input (such as, data message, electric power etc.) and the input received be transferred to the one or more element in mobile terminal 100 or may be used for transmitting data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 100 is connected with external base, interface unit 170 can be used as to allow by it electric power to be provided to the path of mobile terminal 100 from base or can be used as the path that allows to be transferred to mobile terminal by it from the various command signals of base input.The various command signal inputted from base or electric power can be used as and identify whether mobile terminal is arranged on the signal base exactly.Output unit 150 is constructed to provide output signal (such as, audio signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.) with vision, audio frequency and/or tactile manner.Output unit 150 can comprise display module 151, dio Output Modules 152, alarm modules 153 etc.
Display module 151 may be displayed on the information of process in mobile terminal 100.Such as, when mobile terminal 100 is in telephone calling model, display module 151 can show with call or other communicate (such as, text messaging, multimedia file are downloaded etc.) be correlated with user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 100 is in video calling pattern or image capture mode, display module 151 can the image of display capture and/or the image of reception, UI or GUI that video or image and correlation function are shown etc.
Meanwhile, when display module 151 and touch pad as a layer superposed on one another to form touch-screen time, display module 151 can be used as input unit and output device.Display module 151 can comprise at least one in liquid crystal display (LCD), thin-film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc.Some in these displays can be constructed to transparence and watch from outside to allow user, and this can be called transparent display, and typical transparent display can be such as TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc.According to the specific execution mode wanted, mobile terminal 100 can comprise two or more display modules (or other display unit), such as, mobile terminal can comprise outside display module (not shown) and inner display module (not shown).Touch-screen can be used for detecting touch input pressure and touch input position and touch and inputs area.
When dio Output Modules 152 can be under the isotypes such as call signal receiving mode, call mode, logging mode, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode at mobile terminal, voice data convert audio signals that is that wireless communication unit 110 is received or that store in memory 160 and exporting as sound.And dio Output Modules 152 can provide the audio frequency relevant to the specific function that mobile terminal 100 performs to export (such as, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.).Dio Output Modules 152 can comprise loud speaker, buzzer etc.
Alarm modules 153 can provide and export that event informed to mobile terminal 100.Typical event can comprise calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc.Except audio or video exports, alarm modules 153 can provide in a different manner and export with the generation of notification event.Such as, alarm modules 153 can provide output with the form of vibration, when receive calling, message or some other enter communication (incomingcommunication) time, alarm modules 153 can provide sense of touch to export (that is, vibrating) to notify to user.By providing such sense of touch to export, even if when the mobile phone of user is in the pocket of user, user also can identify the generation of various event.Alarm modules 153 also can provide the output of the generation of notification event via display module 151 or dio Output Modules 152.
Memory 160 software program that can store process and the control operation performed by controller 180 etc., or temporarily can store oneself through exporting the data (such as, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) that maybe will export.And, memory 160 can store about when touch be applied to touch-screen time the vibration of various modes that exports and the data of audio signal.
Memory 160 can comprise the storage medium of at least one type, described storage medium comprises flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (such as, SD or DX memory etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc.And mobile terminal 100 can be connected the memory function of execute store 160 network storage device with by network cooperates.
Controller 180 controls the overall operation of mobile terminal usually.Such as, controller 180 performs the control relevant to voice call, data communication, video calling etc. and process.In addition, controller 180 can comprise the multi-media module 1810 for reproducing (or playback) multi-medium data, and multi-media module 1810 can be configured in controller 180, or can be configured to be separated with controller 180.Controller 180 can pattern recognition process, is identified as character or image so that input is drawn in the handwriting input performed on the touchscreen or picture.
Power subsystem 190 receives external power or internal power and provides each element of operation and the suitable electric power needed for assembly under the control of controller 180.
Various execution mode described herein can to use such as computer software, the computer-readable medium of hardware or its any combination implements.For hardware implementation, execution mode described herein can by using application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, being designed at least one performed in the electronic unit of function described herein and implementing, in some cases, such execution mode can be implemented in controller 180.For implement software, the execution mode of such as process or function can be implemented with allowing the independent software module performing at least one function or operation.Software code can be implemented by the software application (or program) write with any suitable programming language, and software code can be stored in memory 160 and to be performed by controller 180.
So far, oneself is through the mobile terminal according to its functional description.Below, for the sake of brevity, by the slide type mobile terminal that describes in various types of mobile terminals of such as folded form, board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc. exemplarily.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to the mobile terminal of any type, and is not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1 can be constructed to utilize and send the such as wired and wireless communication system of data via frame or grouping and satellite-based communication system operates.
Describe wherein according to the communication system that mobile terminal of the present invention can operate referring now to Fig. 2.
Such communication system can use different air interfaces and/or physical layer.Such as, the air interface used by communication system comprises such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA) and universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) (especially, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc.As non-limiting example, description below relates to cdma communication system, but such instruction is equally applicable to the system of other type.
With reference to figure 2, cdma wireless communication system can comprise multiple mobile terminal 100, multiple base station (BS) 270, base station controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC280 is constructed to form interface with Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 290.MSC280 is also constructed to form interface with the BSC275 that can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link.Back haul link can construct according to any one in some interfaces that oneself knows, described interface comprises such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.Will be appreciated that system as shown in Figure 2 can comprise multiple BSC2750.
Each BS270 can serve one or more subregion (or region), by multidirectional antenna or point to specific direction each subregion of antenna cover radially away from BS270.Or each subregion can by two or more antenna covers for diversity reception.Each BS270 can be constructed to support multiple parallel compensate, and each parallel compensate has specific frequency spectrum (such as, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
Subregion can be called as CDMA Channel with intersecting of parallel compensate.BS270 also can be called as base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terms.Under these circumstances, term " base station " may be used for broadly representing single BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station also can be called as " cellular station ".Or each subregion of particular B S270 can be called as multiple cellular station.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent to the mobile terminal 100 at operate within systems by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295.Broadcast reception module 111 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged on mobile terminal 100 and sentences the broadcast singal receiving and sent by BT295.In fig. 2, several global positioning system (GPS) satellite 300 is shown.Satellite 300 helps at least one in the multiple mobile terminal 100 in location.
In fig. 2, depict multiple satellite 300, but understand, the satellite of any number can be utilized to obtain useful locating information.GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 1 is constructed to coordinate to obtain the locating information wanted with satellite 300 usually.Substitute GPS tracking technique or outside GPS tracking technique, can use can other technology of position of tracking mobile terminal.In addition, at least one gps satellite 300 optionally or extraly can process satellite dmb transmission.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270 receives the reverse link signal from various mobile terminal 100.Mobile terminal 100 participates in call usually, information receiving and transmitting communicates with other type.Each reverse link signal that certain base station 270 receives is processed by particular B S270.The data obtained are forwarded to relevant BSC275.BSC provides call Resourse Distribute and comprises the mobile management function of coordination of the soft switching process between BS270.The data received also are routed to MSC280 by BSC275, and it is provided for the extra route service forming interface with PSTN290.Similarly, PSTN290 and MSC280 forms interface, and MSC and BSC275 forms interface, and BSC275 correspondingly control BS270 so that forward link signals is sent to mobile terminal 100.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, charging method one embodiment of the present invention is proposed.As shown in Figure 3, said method comprising the steps of:
The temperature T of S11, acquisition battery.
The size of S12, C.T T and the first critical temperature Tn, judges whether temperature T is greater than the first critical temperature Tn.As T>Tn, perform step S13; As T≤Tn, perform step S15.
Wherein, the first critical temperature Tn is default temperature value.
S13, judge whether terminal is in using state.When terminal is in using state, perform step S14; When terminal is in non-working condition, perform step S15.
Wherein, whether terminal is in the concrete determination methods of using state, will be described in detail later.
S14, maximum temperature Ts is set equals the first critical temperature Tn.
Wherein, the Limit temperature value that battery reaches is allowed when maximum temperature Ts is charging.When battery temperature T is greater than the first critical temperature Tn and terminal is in using state, then Ts=Tn is set.
S15, maximum temperature Ts is set equals the second critical temperature Tm.
Wherein, the second critical temperature Tm is another default temperature value, and Tm>Tn.When battery temperature T is less than or equal to the first critical temperature Tn, or when battery temperature T is greater than the first critical temperature Tn and terminal is in non-working condition, then Ts=Tm is set.
The size of S16, C.T T and maximum temperature Ts, judges whether T is greater than Ts.As T>Ts, perform step S17; When T is not more than Ts, perform step S18.
S17, reduction charging current.
In this step S17, when battery temperature T is greater than maximum temperature Ts, illustrate that current battery temperature is too high, exceeded Limit temperature value during battery charging, therefore reduced charging current, prevent terminal overheated.
S18, judge whether T is less than Ts-K.As T<Ts-K, perform step S19, otherwise process ends.
Wherein, K is default constant, K >=0, and concrete size can set according to actual needs.
S19, increase charging current.
In this step S19, when battery temperature T is lower than maximum temperature Ts certain value (K), then increase charging current, to improve charging rate.
The sequencing of step S16 and step S18 also can exchange, and namely first judges whether T is less than Ts-K, when T is not less than Ts-K, then judges whether T is greater than Ts.
In the present embodiment, after step S17, after step S19 or after process ends, interval Preset Time returns step S11 again.That is, in the present embodiment, detect primary cell temperature T every Preset Time, regulate a charging current, so move in circles.In step S17 and step S19, reduce with predetermined amplitude at every turn or increase charging current.
As shown in Figure 4, judge in step S13 whether terminal is in using state, specifically can be realized by following steps:
The power consumption electric current I c of S131, acquisition terminal.
Alternatively, charging can be suspended once, suspending the output current obtaining battery between charge period, because after charger suspends charging, then by battery, terminal is powered, therefore now namely the output current of battery is equivalent to the power consumption electric current of terminal, therefore using the power consumption electric current I c of the output current of the battery of acquisition as terminal.
Preferably, can charging at least twice be suspended, suspend each the output current obtaining battery between charge period, obtain at least two output currents altogether, calculate average output current accordingly, using the power consumption electric current I c of the average output current of battery as terminal.
For example, (as 5 seconds) charging can be suspended once at regular intervals, suspend M time altogether, each time-out about 2 seconds, and suspend each the output current obtaining battery between charge period: I1, I2 ... Im, calculate average output current Iv=(I1+I2+ again ... + Im)/M, using the power consumption electric current I c of Iv as terminal.
In certain embodiments, also can the power consumption electric current of direct-detection terminal, now need to set up one and comprise the testing circuit that the hardware such as resistance, checkout gear forms, carry out by testing circuit the power consumption electric current that direct-detection obtains terminal.
In addition, also can be obtained the power consumption electric current of terminal by other detection mode of the prior art, not repeat them here.
S132, compare the size of power consumption electric current I c and critical current Is, judge whether power consumption electric current I c is greater than critical current Is.As Ic>Is, perform step S133; As Ic≤Is, perform step S134.
S133, judgement terminal are in using state.
Critical current Is is default current value, and when the power consumption electric current I c that terminal is current is greater than critical current Is, then judge that terminal is current and be in using state, namely user is current uses mobile terminal.
S134, judgement terminal are in non-working condition.
When the power consumption electric current I c that terminal is current is less than or equal to critical current Is, then judge that terminal is current and be in non-working condition, namely user is current does not use mobile terminal.
Whether being in except using state except being judged that by power consumption electric current terminal is current, can also judging in the following manner:
1) judge whether terminal is in bright screen state; When terminal is current be in bright screen state time, then judge terminal be in using state; When terminal is current be in put out screen terminal time, then judge terminal be in non-working condition.
2) judge whether terminal exceedes Preset Time and do not receive operational order; When exceeding Preset Time and not receiving operational order, judge that terminal is in non-working condition; Otherwise, judge that terminal is in using state.
3) judge whether the network traffics of terminal are greater than threshold value; When the network traffics of terminal are greater than threshold value, judge that terminal is in using state; When the network traffics of terminal are less than or equal to threshold value, judge that terminal is in non-working condition.
Also can by aforementioned judgment mode 1)-3) to combine between two or triplicity gets up to judge.
In addition, can also judge whether terminal is in using state, does not repeat them here by other conventional mode of the prior art.
Charging method of the present invention, when battery temperature (T) is lower than a preset value (Tn), then arranging battery maximum temperature (Ts) is a higher temperature value (Tm), and when battery temperature is lower (T<Ts-K), increase charging current, accelerate charging rate; When battery temperature (T) is higher than preset value (Tn), then judge whether terminal is in using state further; When terminal is in using state, consider that terminal power consumption also can be generated heat, therefore arranging battery maximum temperature (Ts) is a lower temperature value (Tn), and when battery temperature is higher (T>Ts), reduce charging current, prevent terminal overheated; When terminal is in non-working condition, then arranging battery maximum temperature (Ts) is a higher temperature value (Tm), and (T>Ts) reduces charging current when battery temperature is too high, prevent terminal overheated, when battery temperature is lower time (T<Ts-K), increase charging current, accelerate charging rate.
Thus, the present invention is according to battery temperature during terminal charge and service condition, corresponding control is carried out to charging current, charging current is suitably increased to accelerate charging rate when user does not use terminal, suitably reduce charging current when user uses terminal and affect the comfortableness that user uses to prevent terminal overheated, thus take into account the comfort level that charging rate and user use terminal.
The present invention further provides a kind of charging device, be applied to aforementioned mobile terminal.Now based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, charging device one embodiment of the present invention is proposed.As shown in the figure, described device comprises temperature acquisition module, the first judge module, first arranges module, the second judge module, second arranges module, the 3rd judge module, current regulating module, wherein:
Temperature acquisition module: for obtaining the temperature T of battery, will send to the first judge module and the 3rd judge module.
First judge module: for the size of C.T T and the first critical temperature Tn, and sent to by comparative result first module and the second judge module are set.
First arranges module: for as T≤Tn, arrange maximum temperature Ts and equal the second critical temperature Tm, and the maximum temperature Ts of setting is sent to the 3rd judge module, wherein Tm>Tn.
Second judge module: for as T>Tn, judge whether terminal is in using state, and judged result sent to second module is set.
Second arranges module: for when terminal is in using state, arranges maximum temperature Ts and equals the first critical temperature Tn; When terminal is in non-working condition, maximum temperature Ts is set and equals the second critical temperature Tm; And the maximum temperature Ts of setting is sent to the 3rd judge module.
3rd judge module: for comparing the size of T and Ts and Ts-K, and comparative result is sent to current regulating module.
Current regulating module: for as T>Ts, reduces charging current; As T<Ts-K, increase charging current, wherein, K is preset constant.
Second judge module is preferably by judging with under type whether terminal is in using state:
Obtain the power consumption electric current of terminal; The relatively size of power consumption electric current and critical current; When power consumption electric current is greater than critical current, judge that terminal is in using state; When power consumption electric current is less than or equal to critical current, judge that terminal is in non-working condition
Wherein, for the acquisition of the power consumption electric current of terminal:
Alternatively, second judge module can suspend charging once, suspending the output current obtaining battery between charge period, because after charger suspends charging, then by battery, terminal is powered, therefore now namely the output current of battery is equivalent to the power consumption electric current of terminal, therefore using the power consumption electric current I c of the output current of the battery of acquisition as terminal.
Preferably, second judge module can suspend charging at least twice, suspends the output current obtaining battery between charge period, obtain at least two output currents altogether each, calculate average output current accordingly, using the power consumption electric current I c of the average output current of battery as terminal.
In certain embodiments, the second judge module also can the power consumption electric current of direct-detection terminal, now needs to set up one and comprises the testing circuit that the hardware such as resistance, checkout gear forms, carry out by testing circuit the power consumption electric current that direct-detection obtains terminal.
Whether be in except using state except being judged that by power consumption electric current terminal is current, the second judge module can also judge in the following manner:
1) judge whether terminal is in bright screen state; When terminal is current be in bright screen state time, then judge terminal be in using state; When terminal is current be in put out screen terminal time, then judge terminal be in non-working condition.
2) judge whether terminal exceedes Preset Time and do not receive operational order; When exceeding Preset Time and not receiving operational order, judge that terminal is in non-working condition; Otherwise, judge that terminal is in using state.
3) judge whether the network traffics of terminal are greater than threshold value; When the network traffics of terminal are greater than threshold value, judge that terminal is in using state; When the network traffics of terminal are less than or equal to threshold value, judge that terminal is in non-working condition.
Second judge module also can by aforementioned judgment mode 1)-3) to combine between two or triplicity gets up to judge.
Charging device of the present invention, when battery temperature (T) is lower than a preset value (Tn), then arranging battery maximum temperature (Ts) is a higher temperature value (Tm), and when battery temperature is lower (T<Ts-K), increase charging current, accelerate charging rate; When battery temperature (T) is higher than preset value (Tn), then judge whether terminal is in using state further; When terminal is in using state, consider that terminal power consumption also can be generated heat, therefore arranging battery maximum temperature (Ts) is a lower temperature value (Tn), and when battery temperature is higher (T>Ts), reduce charging current, prevent terminal overheated; When terminal is in non-working condition, then arranging battery maximum temperature (Ts) is a higher temperature value (Tm), and (T>Ts) reduces charging current when battery temperature is too high, prevent terminal overheated, when battery temperature is lower time (T<Ts-K), increase charging current, accelerate charging rate.
Thus, the present invention is according to battery temperature during terminal charge and service condition, corresponding control is carried out to charging current, charging current is suitably increased to accelerate charging rate when user does not use terminal, suitably reduce charging current when user uses terminal and affect the comfortableness that user uses to prevent terminal overheated, thus take into account the comfort level that charging rate and user use terminal.
The charging device that above-described embodiment provides and charging method embodiment belong to same design, and its specific implementation process refers to embodiment of the method, and the technical characteristic in embodiment of the method is all corresponding applicable in device embodiment, repeats no more here.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or device and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or device.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the device comprising this key element and also there is other identical element.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that above-described embodiment method can add required general hardware platform by software and realize, hardware can certainly be passed through, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), comprising some instructions in order to make a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a charging method, is characterized in that, comprises step:
Obtain the temperature T of battery;
When described temperature T is less than or equal to the first critical temperature Tn, maximum temperature Ts is set and equals the second critical temperature Tm;
When described temperature T is greater than described first critical temperature Tn, judge whether terminal is in using state; When described terminal is in using state, described maximum temperature Ts is set and equals described first critical temperature Tn; When described terminal is in non-working condition, described maximum temperature Ts is set and equals described second critical temperature Tm;
As T>Ts, reduce charging current; As T<Ts-K, increase charging current;
Wherein, Tn<Tm, K are preset constant.
2. charging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly judges whether terminal is in using state and comprises:
Obtain the power consumption electric current of described terminal;
When described power consumption electric current is greater than critical current, judge that described terminal is in using state;
When described power consumption electric current is less than or equal to critical current, judge that described terminal is in non-working condition.
3. charging method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the power consumption electric current of the described terminal of described acquisition comprises: suspend charging once, suspending the output current obtaining described battery between charge period, using the power consumption electric current of described output current as described terminal.
4. charging method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the power consumption electric current of the described terminal of described acquisition comprises: suspend charging at least twice, the output current obtaining described battery between charge period is suspended each, obtain at least two output currents altogether, calculate average output current accordingly, using the power consumption electric current of described average output current as described terminal.
5. charging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly judges whether terminal is in using state and comprises:
Judge whether terminal is in bright screen state, when being in bright screen state, judge that described terminal is in using state, otherwise judge that described terminal is in non-working condition; Or
Judge whether terminal exceedes Preset Time and do not receive operational order, when exceeding Preset Time and not receiving operational order, judge that described terminal is in non-working condition, otherwise judge that described terminal is in using state; Or
Judge whether the network traffics of terminal are greater than threshold value, when being greater than threshold value, judge that described terminal is in using state, otherwise judge that described terminal is in non-working condition.
6. a charging device, is characterized in that, comprises, wherein:
Temperature acquisition module, for obtaining the temperature T of battery;
First judge module, for the size of more described temperature T and the first critical temperature Tn;
First arranges module, for as T≤Tn, arranges maximum temperature Ts and equals the second critical temperature Tm;
Second judge module, for as T>Tn, judges whether terminal is in using state;
Second arranges module, for when described terminal is in using state, arranges described maximum temperature Ts and equals described first critical temperature Tn; When described terminal is in non-working condition, described maximum temperature Ts is set and equals described second critical temperature Tm;
3rd judge module, for comparing the size of T and Ts and Ts-K;
Current regulating module, for as T>Ts, reduces charging current, as T<Ts-K, increases charging current;
Wherein, Tn<Tm, K are preset constant.
7. charging device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described second judge module is used for:
Obtain the power consumption electric current of described terminal;
When described power consumption electric current is greater than critical current, judge that described terminal is in using state;
When described power consumption electric current is less than or equal to critical current, judge that described terminal is in non-working condition.
8. charging device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described second judge module is used for: suspend charging once, suspending the output current obtaining described battery between charge period, using the power consumption electric current of described output current as described terminal.
9. charging device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described second judge module is used for: suspend charging at least twice, the output current obtaining described battery between charge period is suspended each, obtain at least two output currents altogether, calculate average output current accordingly, using the power consumption electric current of described average output current as described terminal.
10. charging device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described second judge module is used for:
Judge whether terminal is in bright screen state, when being in bright screen state, judge that described terminal is in using state, otherwise judge that described terminal is in non-working condition; Or
Judge whether terminal exceedes Preset Time and do not receive operational order, when exceeding Preset Time and not receiving operational order, judge that described terminal is in non-working condition, otherwise judge that described terminal is in using state; Or
Judge whether the network traffics of terminal are greater than threshold value, when being greater than threshold value, judge that described terminal is in using state, otherwise judge that described terminal is in non-working condition.
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| CN105914852A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-31 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Charging method for mobile terminal, mobile terminal and charging transmitting apparatus |
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