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CN104920192A - Elevation cultivation method for strawberry production and seedling and facility of method - Google Patents

Elevation cultivation method for strawberry production and seedling and facility of method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104920192A
CN104920192A CN201510405046.6A CN201510405046A CN104920192A CN 104920192 A CN104920192 A CN 104920192A CN 201510405046 A CN201510405046 A CN 201510405046A CN 104920192 A CN104920192 A CN 104920192A
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling
management
sub
cultivation
strawberry
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CN201510405046.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王承芳
干华磊
叶乃伟
刘广学
毛伟力
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SHANGHAI WANLIHUA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI WANLIHUA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201510405046.6A priority Critical patent/CN104920192A/en
Publication of CN104920192A publication Critical patent/CN104920192A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an elevation cultivation method for strawberry production and seedling culture and a facility of the method. The elevation cultivation method comprises the steps of implement of colonization planting, production and picking, and seedling culture management, wherein implement of colonization planting means colonization planting of stock plants; production and picking are conventional technical methods; the seedling culture management comprises young seedling generating period management and young seedling temporary planting management, wherein the young seedling generating period management comprises the sub-steps of spraying gibberellin once in the middle of April and late April respectively, keeping a substrate moist in the generating period of the large quantity of young seedlings, and enhancing the fertilizer and water management; hanging the young seedlings on the two sides of a seedling culture frame after generation of the young seedlings. The young seedling temporary planting management comprises the steps of cutting stolons off the roots of the stock plants after the young seedlings are all hung on the culture frame, and carrying out plug transplant on the young seedlings. By means of the elevation cultivation method, strawberry seedling cultivation and strawberry production are combined to improve the utilization rate of strawberry seedling culture equipment and soil and increase economic income of farmers, and meanwhile the operation and management of strawberry production and seedling culture are conveniently carried out by the farmers.

Description

The overhead cultivating method of a kind of strawberry production and nursery integration and facility thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation and management domain, particularly relate to the overhead cultivating method of a kind of strawberry, particularly, relate to overhead cultivating method and the facility thereof of a kind of strawberry production and nursery integration.
Background technology
Strawberry, being again the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries or the ground certain kind of berries (Strawberry), is a kind of fruit of redness.The outward appearance of strawberry is in heart-shaped, delicious red tender, pulp succulence, sweet and sour taste, and has special strong fruit aroma.Because strawberry color is all good, and be of high nutritive value, containing enriching vitamin C, effect of helpful digestion, so be described as " fruit queen " by people, and like by consumers in general.
Traditional strawberry seedling raising manners is open country, and seedling raise period is that annual March is to August.Peasant household generally reflects that open country nursery disease is many, and is subject to the impact of adverse weather, is difficult to control; In addition, seedling cost is high, and planting percent is low, is also problem demanding prompt solution.In order to solve the problem existing for conventional surface nursery, the patent CN101971761 researched and developed by Zhejiang academy of agricultural sciences discloses a kind of new strawberry cultivating device and method, overhead nursery by name.At present, this technology is applied in part strawberry nursery garden.
However, in actual applications, still there is a lot of problem in overhead nursery, comprises that equipment investment is comparatively large, the availability in equipment and soil is low, not too convenient (support is too high for peasant household's operation, > 1.6m, operation and management inconvenience).In addition, the service time that overhead nursery is general be March to August, make equipment and soil fail to be fully utilized in the remaining time like this.Therefore, in order to improve the availability of seedling equipment and soil, improving farmers' income, facilitate peasant to operate and manage, a kind of novel strawberry cultivating method be this area in the urgent need to.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned drawback, meet the requirement of this area for a kind of novel strawberry cultivating method, the invention provides overhead cultivating method and the facility thereof of a kind of strawberry production and nursery integration, strawberry nursery and strawberry production combine by the method, improve the availability in strawberry seedling equipment and soil, add the income of peasant, facilitate peasant to carry out operation and the management of strawberry production and nursery simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention comprises: the overhead cultivating method of a kind of strawberry production and nursery integration, is characterized in that, comprising: enforcement field planting is cultivated, produces and plucked, seedling management, wherein:
Described enforcement field planting cultivation refers to field planting cultivated maternal tree, and described maternal plant is the female seedling of detoxification;
Described production and harvesting refer to and to manage according to the routine techniques means of those skilled in the art, are beneficial to it and produce and pluck;
Described seedling management comprises the management of sub-seedling emergence period and sub-seedling heels in management, wherein:
Described sub-seedling emergence period management, comprising: at mid-April and the gibberellin respectively spraying 1 50mg/L the last ten-days period, then sub-seedling occurs in a large number, period keeps matrix moistening, strengthens rich water quality management; Make stolon seedling generation rear-mounted in seedling culture frame both sides, sub-seedling supplies nutrition by the maternal plant on cultivating stand;
Described sub-seedling heels in management, comprising: after sub-seedling all overworks cultivating stand, cuts stolon from maternal plant base portion, and sub-seedling is carried out plug transplantation.
More specifically explain orally as follows.
The theme of a first aspect of the present invention is the overhead cultivating method of a kind of strawberry production and nursery integration, it is characterized in that, comprising: by the overhead cultivation facility of a kind of strawberry production and nursery integration, implements field planting cultivation, produces and pluck, seedling management.
Preferably, described method starts field planting planting strawberry maternal plant in September, is more preferably and starts by the end of September; Then production and the harvesting of strawberry is carried out September to April; Last May to August carries out seedling management.
Preferably, described maternal plant is the female seedling of detoxification, and select and have 5 ~ 6 complete leaves, plant height 15 ~ 20cm, the healthy seedling of the thick 1-1.5cm of rhizome, during field planting, the maternal plant back of a bow laterally, field planting maternal plant 3400 plants/acre.
Preferably, described production and harvesting, namely manage according to the routine techniques means of those skilled in the art, is conducive to it and produces and pluck.
Preferably, described seedling management comprise the sub-seedling emergence period management and sub-seedling heel in management.
Further preferably, described sub-seedling emergence period management, comprising: late April maternal plant start pumping stolon, at mid-April and the gibberellin respectively spraying 1 50mg/L the last ten-days period, then sub-seedling occurs in a large number, and period keeps matrix moistening, strengthens rich water quality management; Make stolon seedling generation rear-mounted in seedling culture frame both sides, sub-seedling supplies nutrition by the maternal plant on cultivating stand.
More preferably, after April, first use the basic element of cell division 1000 times of liquid spraying maternal plants, promote to tiller, every 15d spraying 1 time, stop using when maternal plant has 5-7 stalwartness to tiller; Stolon initial stage of origination, uses plant power-2003 2000 times of liquid and amino acid 300 times of liquid spraying maternal plants, 10 days 1 time respectively.
Further preferably, described sub-seedling heels in management, comprising: after sub-seedling all overworks cultivating stand, cuts stolon from maternal plant base portion, and sub-seedling is carried out plug transplantation.Particularly, sub-seedling adopts plug transplantation, and field planting carries out culture of rootage in coiling to cave one by one, and inside, described basin cave is furnished with and heels in matrix, the described formula heeling in matrix is the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite volume ratio is (1-4): the mixed-matrix of (1.2-3), is more preferably 2:1; Cut off sub-seedling leaf during transplanting, normal root water is watered on transplanting limit, limit, shading 5d after transplanting; After transplanting about 7d, water execute with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, amino acid 800 times of liquid that mass percent is 0.1%, water at interval of 7d later and execute 1 time, not applied nitrogen.
Preferably, the described plug transplantation time is between July 10 to August 20, is more preferably between July 15 to August 5.
More preferably, the sub-seedling of stolon of described transplanting cave dish will reach the standard of 3 leaf 1 hearts.
The theme of a second aspect of the present invention is the overhead cultivation facility of a kind of strawberry production and nursery integration, it is characterized in that, comprises maternal plant cultivation system, water and fertilizer irrigation system, heels in seedling system.
Described maternal plant cultivation system comprises cultivating stand, cultivation tray, cultivation matrix.Wherein, described cultivating stand height 1.2-1.4m, wide 0.3-0.8m; Described cultivation tray is the plastic basin of long 40-80cm, wide 30-70cm, and basin bottom part has poroid permeable hole, and cultivation matrix dress 6-8 becomes full; Described cultivation matrix is peat: perlite volume ratio is (1-5): the mixed-matrix of (0.5-3), and 1m3 mixed-matrix adds 0.5-5.0kg slow-release fertilizer.Further, described cultivating stand North and South direction in beam-connected greenhouse is put, and the distance between two row's cultivating stands is 1.0-2.0m.
Preferably, a kind of maternal plant cultivation system comprises cultivating stand, cultivation tray, cultivation matrix.Wherein, described cultivating stand height 1.28m, wide 0.4m, and be welded by coating steel pipe; Described cultivation tray is the ageing-resistant PVC plastic feed basin of long 60cm, wide 40cm, and basin bottom part has 1-10 poroid permeable hole, and cultivation matrix fills 8 one-tenth completely; Described cultivation matrix is peat: perlite volume ratio is the mixed-matrix of 2: 1, and 1m3 mixed-matrix adds 1.5kg slow-release fertilizer.Further, described cultivating stand North and South direction in beam-connected greenhouse is put, and the distance between two row's cultivating stands is 1.5m.
Described water and fertilizer irrigation system is that one is managed liquid manure and nutrient by water-fertilizer integral irrigation control system, wherein, every maternal plant has at least 2 drip irrigation arrows to be responsible for drip irrigation water supply and supply nutrient solution respectively, and wherein, the formula of described nutrient solution is preferably the rugged strawberry formula in mountain.
Described seedling system of heeling in possesses sunshade and spray facility.
The detoxic seedling that the present invention is healthy and strong, through the growth during September to April with after plucking, continue to utilize these eugonic strawberries to carry out the numerous seedling of overhead stolon, not only increase the availability in support facility and soil, decrease the expense that peasant buys seedling and plants seedling, also improve numerous seedling rate simultaneously, add the income of peasant.
The operating period in culture facility and soil was extended to a year and a day from 6 months by the present invention, improve the utilization rate in support unit and soil, avoided the idle of support and soil., strawberry life and nursery are got up continuously meanwhile, decrease the expense of buying seedling and planting seedling, add the income of peasant.In addition, by the height reduction of nursery support, facilitate field operation and the management of peasant.
Embodiment
The invention provides the overhead cultivating method of a kind of strawberry production and nursery integration, it is characterized in that, comprising: by the overhead cultivation facility of a kind of strawberry production and nursery integration, implement field planting cultivation, produce and pluck, seedling management.
Preferably, described method starts field planting planting strawberry maternal plant in September, is more preferably and starts by the end of September; Then production and the harvesting of strawberry is carried out September to April; Last May to August carries out seedling management.
Preferably, described maternal plant is the female seedling of detoxification, and select and have 5 ~ 6 complete leaves, plant height 15 ~ 20cm, the healthy seedling of the thick 1-1.5cm of rhizome, during field planting, the maternal plant back of a bow laterally, field planting maternal plant 3400 plants/acre.
Preferably, described production and harvesting, namely manage according to the routine techniques means of those skilled in the art, is conducive to it and produces and pluck.
Preferably, described seedling management comprise the sub-seedling emergence period management and sub-seedling heel in management.
Further preferably, described sub-seedling emergence period management, comprising: late April maternal plant start pumping stolon, at mid-April and the gibberellin respectively spraying 1 50mg/L the last ten-days period, then sub-seedling occurs in a large number, and period keeps matrix moistening, strengthens rich water quality management; Make stolon seedling generation rear-mounted in seedling culture frame both sides, sub-seedling supplies nutrition by the maternal plant on cultivating stand.
More preferably, after April, first use the basic element of cell division 1000 times of liquid spraying maternal plants, promote to tiller, every 15d spraying 1 time, stop using when maternal plant has 5-7 stalwartness to tiller; Stolon initial stage of origination, uses plant power-2003 2000 times of liquid and amino acid 300 times of liquid spraying maternal plants, 10 days 1 time respectively.
Further preferably,
Described sub-seedling heels in management, comprise: after sub-seedling all overworks cultivating stand, stolon is cut from maternal plant base portion, sub-seedling is carried out plug transplantation, and particularly, sub-seedling adopts plug transplantation, field planting carries out culture of rootage in coiling to cave one by one, inside, described basin cave is furnished with and heels in matrix, described in heel in matrix formula be the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite volume ratio is (1-4): the mixed-matrix of (1.2-3), is more preferably 2:1; Cut off sub-seedling leaf during transplanting, normal root water is watered on transplanting limit, limit, shading 5d after transplanting; After transplanting about 7d, water execute with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, amino acid 800 times of liquid that mass percent is 0.1%, water at interval of 7d later and execute 1 time, not applied nitrogen;
Preferably, the described plug transplantation time is between July 10 to August 20, is more preferably between July 15 to August 5.
More preferably, the sub-seedling of stolon of described transplanting cave dish will reach the standard of 3 leaf 1 hearts.
Present invention also offers the overhead cultivation facility of a kind of strawberry production and nursery integration, it is characterized in that, comprise maternal plant cultivation system, water and fertilizer irrigation system, heel in seedling system.
Described maternal plant cultivation system comprises cultivating stand, cultivation tray, cultivation matrix.Wherein, described cultivating stand height 1.2-1.4m, wide 0.3-0.8m; Described cultivation tray is the plastic basin of long 40-80cm, wide 30-70cm, and basin bottom part has poroid permeable hole, and cultivation matrix dress 6-8 becomes full; Described cultivation matrix is peat: perlite volume ratio is (1-5): the mixed-matrix of (0.5-3), and 1m3 mixed-matrix adds 0.5-5.0kg slow-release fertilizer.Further, described cultivating stand North and South direction in beam-connected greenhouse is put, and the distance between two row's cultivating stands is 1.0-2.0m.
Preferably, a kind of maternal plant cultivation system comprises cultivating stand, cultivation tray, cultivation matrix.Wherein, described cultivating stand height 1.28m, wide 0.4m, and be welded by coating steel pipe; Described cultivation tray is the ageing-resistant PVC plastic feed basin of long 60cm, wide 40cm, and basin bottom part has 1-10 poroid permeable hole, and cultivation matrix fills 8 one-tenth completely; Described cultivation matrix is peat: perlite volume ratio is the mixed-matrix of 2: 1, and 1m3 mixed-matrix adds 1.5kg slow-release fertilizer.Further, described cultivating stand North and South direction in beam-connected greenhouse is put, and the distance between two row's cultivating stands is 1.5m.
Described water and fertilizer irrigation system is that one is managed liquid manure and nutrient by water-fertilizer integral irrigation control system, wherein, every maternal plant has at least 2 drip irrigation arrows to be responsible for drip irrigation water supply and supply nutrient solution respectively, and wherein, the formula of described nutrient solution is preferably the rugged strawberry formula in mountain.
Described seedling system of heeling in possesses sunshade and spray facility.
Embodiment
(1) an overhead cultivation facility for strawberry production and nursery integration, comprises maternal plant cultivation system, water and fertilizer irrigation system, heels in seedling system:
Described maternal plant cultivation system comprises cultivating stand, cultivation tray, cultivation matrix.Wherein, described cultivating stand height 1.28m, wide 0.4m, and be welded by coating steel pipe; Described cultivation tray is the ageing-resistant PVC plastic feed basin of long 60cm, wide 40cm, and basin bottom part has 5 poroid permeable holes, and cultivation matrix fills 8 one-tenth completely; Described cultivation matrix is peat: perlite volume ratio is the mixed-matrix of 2: 1, and 1m3 mixed-matrix adds 1.5kg slow-release fertilizer.Further, described cultivating stand North and South direction in beam-connected greenhouse is put, and the distance between two row's cultivating stands is 1.5m.
Described water and fertilizer irrigation system is that one is managed liquid manure and nutrient by water-fertilizer integral irrigation control system, wherein, every maternal plant has 2 drip irrigation arrows to be responsible for drip irrigation water supply and supply nutrient solution respectively, and wherein, the formula of described nutrient solution is the rugged strawberry formula in mountain.
Described seedling system of heeling in possesses sunshade and spray facility.
(2) an overhead cultivating method for strawberry production and nursery integration, comprising: by the overhead cultivation facility of a kind of strawberry production and nursery integration, implements field planting cultivation, produces and pluck, seedling management:
Described method is starting field planting planting strawberry maternal plant by the end of September; Then production and the harvesting of strawberry is carried out September to April; Last May to August carries out seedling management;
Described maternal plant is the female seedling of detoxification, and select and have 5 ~ 6 complete leaves, plant height 15 ~ 20cm, the healthy seedling of the thick 1-1.5cm of rhizome, during field planting, the maternal plant back of a bow laterally, field planting maternal plant 3400 plants/acre;
Described production and harvesting, namely manage according to the routine techniques means of those skilled in the art, is conducive to it and produces and pluck;
Described seedling management comprises the management of sub-seedling emergence period and sub-seedling heels in management;
Further, after April, first use the basic element of cell division 1000 times of liquid spraying maternal plants, promote to tiller, every 15d spraying 1 time, stop using when maternal plant has 5-7 stalwartness to tiller; Stolon initial stage of origination, uses plant power-2003 2000 times of liquid and amino acid 300 times of liquid spraying maternal plants, 10 days 1 time respectively;
Described sub-seedling emergence period management, comprising: late April maternal plant start pumping stolon, at mid-April and the gibberellin respectively spraying 1 50mg/L the last ten-days period, then sub-seedling occurs in a large number, and period keeps matrix moistening, strengthens rich water quality management; Make stolon seedling generation rear-mounted in seedling culture frame both sides, sub-seedling supplies nutrition by the maternal plant on cultivating stand;
Further, described sub-seedling heels in management, comprise: after sub-seedling all overworks cultivating stand, July 15, cut stolon from maternal plant base portion, by sub-seedling one by one field planting carry out culture of rootage in coiling to cave, particularly, sub-seedling adopts plug transplantation, and inside, described basin cave is furnished with and heels in matrix, described in heel in matrix formula be the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite volume ratio is the mixed-matrix of 2:1; Cut off sub-seedling leaf during transplanting, normal root water is watered on transplanting limit, limit, shading 5d after transplanting; After transplanting about 7d, water execute with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, amino acid 800 times of liquid that mass percent is 0.1%, water at interval of 7d later and execute 1 time, not applied nitrogen;
The sub-seedling of stolon of described transplanting cave dish will reach the standard of 3 leaf 1 hearts.
(3) implement conclusion: adopt and breed Strawberry Seedlings in this way, can increase once production strawberry normally and gather, strawberry per mu yield is 200-1500kg/ mu, increases the income at plantation family.In addition, this Novel seedling raising method, 15-20 ten thousand young plant can be bred in every mu of ground, and the 3-4 being open country seedling doubly, is 1-2 times of common overhead seedling.In addition, Plug seedling is convenient to carry out the method for every promotion flower bud differentiation as short-day, low temperature etc.
Be described in detail specific embodiments of the invention above, but it is just as example, the present invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and substituting also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, equalization conversion done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. an overhead cultivating method for strawberry production and nursery integration, is characterized in that, comprising: enforcement field planting is cultivated, produces and plucked, seedling management, wherein:
Described enforcement field planting cultivation refers to field planting cultivated maternal tree, and described maternal plant is the female seedling of detoxification;
Described production and harvesting refer to and to manage according to the routine techniques means of those skilled in the art, are beneficial to it and produce and pluck;
Described seedling management comprises the management of sub-seedling emergence period and sub-seedling heels in management, wherein:
Described sub-seedling emergence period management, comprising: spray 2 gibberellin in April, then sub-seedling occurs in a large number, period keeps matrix moistening, strengthens rich water quality management; Make stolon seedling generation rear-mounted in seedling culture frame both sides, sub-seedling supplies nutrition by the maternal plant on cultivating stand;
Described sub-seedling heels in management, comprising: after sub-seedling all overworks cultivating stand, cuts stolon from maternal plant base portion, and sub-seedling is carried out plug transplantation.
2. overhead cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method starts field planting planting strawberry maternal plant in September; Then production and the harvesting of strawberry is carried out September to April; Last May to August carries out seedling management.
3. overhead cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the female Miao Xuanyong of described detoxification has 5 ~ 6 complete leaves, plant height 15 ~ 20cm, the healthy seedling of the thick 1-1.5cm of rhizome, and during field planting, the maternal plant back of a bow laterally, field planting maternal plant 3400 plants/acre.
4. overhead cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after the described sub-seedling emergence period manages and is also included in April, first use the basic element of cell division 1000 times of liquid spraying maternal plants, promotion is tillered, and every 15d spraying 1 time, stops using when maternal plant has 5-7 stalwartness to tiller; Stolon initial stage of origination, uses plant power-2003 2000 times of liquid and amino acid 300 times of liquid spraying maternal plants, 10 days 1 time respectively.
5. overhead cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sub-seedling is heeled in management and is comprised sub-seedling employing plug transplantation, field planting carries out culture of rootage in coiling to cave one by one, inside, described basin cave is furnished with and heels in matrix, described in heel in matrix formula be the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite volume ratio is (1-4): the mixed-matrix of (1.2-3); Cut off sub-seedling leaf during transplanting, normal root water is watered on transplanting limit, limit, shading 5d after transplanting; After transplanting about 7d, water execute with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, amino acid 800 times of liquid that mass percent is 0.1%, water at interval of 7d later and execute 1 time, not applied nitrogen.
6. overhead cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described plug transplantation time is between July 10 to August 20; The sub-seedling of stolon of described transplanting cave dish will reach the standard of 3 leaf 1 hearts.
7., for the strawberry production of method described in claim 1-6 any one and an overhead cultivation facility for nursery integration, it is characterized in that, comprise maternal plant cultivation system, water and fertilizer irrigation system, heel in seedling system.
8. overhead cultivation facility according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described maternal plant cultivation system comprises cultivating stand, cultivation tray, cultivation matrix, wherein:
Described cultivating stand height 1.2-1.4m, wide 0.3-0.8m; Described cultivation tray is the plastic basin of long 40-80cm, wide 30-70cm, and basin bottom part has poroid permeable hole, and cultivation matrix dress 6-8 becomes full;
Described cultivation matrix is peat: perlite volume ratio is (1-5): the mixed-matrix of (0.5-3), and 1m 3mixed-matrix adds 0.5-5.0kg slow-release fertilizer;
Described cultivating stand North and South direction in beam-connected greenhouse is put, and the distance between two row's cultivating stands is 1.0-2.0m.
9. overhead cultivation facility according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described water and fertilizer irrigation system is that one is managed liquid manure and nutrient by water-fertilizer integral irrigation control system, wherein, every maternal plant has at least 2 drip irrigation arrows to be responsible for drip irrigation water supply and supply nutrient solution respectively, wherein, the formula of described nutrient solution is the rugged strawberry formula in mountain.
10. overhead cultivation facility according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described in heel in seedling system possess sunshade and spray facility.
CN201510405046.6A 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Elevation cultivation method for strawberry production and seedling and facility of method Pending CN104920192A (en)

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Cited By (12)

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CN106069158A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-11-09 临汾市广奇农业发展有限公司 A kind of organic strawberry implantation methods
CN106258368A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 A kind of new method of the efficient sprouting and rooting of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae stolon
CN107580994A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-16 玉溪云星生物科技有限公司 A kind of green safe production method of Central Yunnan strawberry fresh fruit
CN108040776A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-18 贺州正丰农业科技孵化器有限公司 A kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings
CN108040846A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-18 酒泉科聚生产力促进中心 A kind of overhead strawberry sized organic hydroponic method
CN108476963A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-04 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of special nursery cavities of strawberry and hole tray
CN108935034A (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-12-07 建德市山里红家庭农场有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of red cheek strawberry
CN109006440A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-18 广西亿绿千城农业科技有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings for promoting strawberry to do sth. in advance to yield positive results
CN109673412A (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-04-26 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 A kind of greenhouse strawberry implantation methods of overhead laminar
CN110226468A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-13 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 A kind of method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of the open country strawberry being suitble to cold ground
CN110771453A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-11 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Method for promoting early differentiation of strawberry seedling flower buds in simplified manner
CN118235779A (en) * 2024-03-22 2024-06-25 山东鸿丰生物科技有限公司 Composite microbial agent for overhead strawberry seedling culture

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CN106069158A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-11-09 临汾市广奇农业发展有限公司 A kind of organic strawberry implantation methods
CN106258368A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 A kind of new method of the efficient sprouting and rooting of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae stolon
CN108935034A (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-12-07 建德市山里红家庭农场有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of red cheek strawberry
CN109673412A (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-04-26 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 A kind of greenhouse strawberry implantation methods of overhead laminar
CN107580994A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-16 玉溪云星生物科技有限公司 A kind of green safe production method of Central Yunnan strawberry fresh fruit
CN107580994B (en) * 2017-09-30 2020-09-08 玉溪云星生物科技有限公司 Green and safe production method of fresh strawberry fruits in Yunnan province
CN108040846A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-18 酒泉科聚生产力促进中心 A kind of overhead strawberry sized organic hydroponic method
CN108040776A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-18 贺州正丰农业科技孵化器有限公司 A kind of breeding method of Strawberry Seedlings
CN108476963A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-04 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of special nursery cavities of strawberry and hole tray
CN109006440A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-18 广西亿绿千城农业科技有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings for promoting strawberry to do sth. in advance to yield positive results
CN110226468A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-13 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 A kind of method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of the open country strawberry being suitble to cold ground
CN110771453A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-11 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Method for promoting early differentiation of strawberry seedling flower buds in simplified manner
CN118235779A (en) * 2024-03-22 2024-06-25 山东鸿丰生物科技有限公司 Composite microbial agent for overhead strawberry seedling culture
CN118235779B (en) * 2024-03-22 2024-09-20 山东鸿丰生物科技有限公司 Composite microbial agent for overhead strawberry seedling culture

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