CN104908781A - Integrated electricity monitoring and maintaining system - Google Patents
Integrated electricity monitoring and maintaining system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104908781A CN104908781A CN201510275957.1A CN201510275957A CN104908781A CN 104908781 A CN104908781 A CN 104908781A CN 201510275957 A CN201510275957 A CN 201510275957A CN 104908781 A CN104908781 A CN 104908781A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated electricity monitoring and maintaining system, and relates to the field of the monitoring and maintenance of railway electricity. The integrated electricity monitoring and maintaining system sufficiently plays the roles of various monitoring systems on the aspects of the monitoring and the maintenance of railway electricity on the basis of centralized signaling monitoring systems, communication monitoring systems, vehicle-mounted equipment monitoring systems and other monitoring systems, and realizes the real-time monitoring of equipment states, real-time alarm of equipment exception, data intelligence and comprehensive analysis. The system consists of a basic data platform and a business application layer, wherein the part outside a dotted frame is the basic data platform of the integrated electricity monitoring and maintaining system, and the basic data platform provides basic environment for the business application layer; the part in the dotted frame is the business application layer, and is the realization layer of the application domains of the integrated electricity monitoring and maintaining system, and each application domain includes a plurality of application systems and software supports.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system, belong to railway electrical monitoring and maintenance technical field.
Background technology
Current, China railways electricity business monitoring technology achieves larger achievement.Centralized signal supervision system (CSM) drops into application comprehensively, the electric parameter analog quantity information of the signalling sets such as Real-time Collection switching machine, signal, track circuit, signal cable, power supply panel and partial switch amount information, achieve the functions such as the monitoring to on-site signal equipment working state, warning, chart display, for signalling set maintenance, safeguard provide strong instrument.
Various train control system all has real-time watch device mode of operation in various degree, carries out the selfdiagnosis of equipment, recording unit runs, the function of various operation information, comprising: train control center maintenance terminal, track circuit maintenance terminal, CTC/TDCS Station maintenance terminal, RBC maintenance terminal, vehicle-mounted judicial logger JRU, temporary speed limitation server TSRS maintenance terminal, the business of microcomputer interlocking electricity terminal, track switch gap monitoring, video monitoring system etc.Motor train unit are also equipped with dynamic monitoring equipment (DMS) in a large number, achieve the remote monitoring of operation motor train unit safe condition.Integrated communications network administration subsystem can realize the functions such as safety management, configuration management, alarm management, fault management.G net equipment and business monitoring carry out Real-Time Monitoring to GSM-R network important interface, the signaling of tracking network interface and business datum, the functions such as GSM-R online user monitoring, network condition monitoring, network exception event analysis, the inquiry of historical data and group financial statements generation are provided, realize the CTCS-3 level row control signaling of data transmission service and the tracking of data.
Above-mentioned monitoring system has played important effect in railway electrical maintenance maintenance process.But railway electrical monitoring system at present, yet comes with some shortcomings:
(1) railway electrical monitoring lacks overall plan, and various monitoring system is the condition monitoring of solution particular device and arranges, and monitoring system not yet forms an organic whole, mostly independent separately, information resources are difficult to share, and integrated application is difficult to launch, and overall efficiency is difficult to play;
(2) a large amount of monitoring data lacks actv. data mining and utilization, can not realize intellectual analysis and the prediction of equipment state;
(3) monitoring project is perfect not enough, the unrealized real time information sampling of part important monitoring link, as the trackside Current Voltage etc. of Block signaling equipment;
(4) be not engaged in electricity resources of production data (as equipment account, maintainer's information) and the S&C dispatch command echelon of monitoring and maintenance system organically combines, and can not provide enough failure analysis and decision-making assistant information for S&C dispatch commanding.
Therefore, research and develop the intelligent electric that matches with modern signalling systems to be engaged in comprehensive monitor system, improve railway electrical monitoring detection, comprehensive intelligent analysis and aid decision making ability, for change traditional railway signal maintenance Modes and methods, guarantee driving safety, improve conveying efficiency, improve working conditions and promote electricity business operation management commander level significant.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of existing monitor of the railway signal technology, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system, system is based on centralized signal supervision, communication monitoring, mobile unit monitoring and other monitoring system, give full play to the effect of various monitoring system in railway electrical monitoring with maintenance, realize equipment state Real-Time Monitoring, unit exception Realtime Alerts, data intelligence, the comprehensive function analyzed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system, is characterized in that: be made up of Base data platform and service application layer, wherein
Base data platform provides basic environment for service application layer, comprises data collection layer, communications platform, information sharing platform, union-foundation information and security assurance information platform;
Service application layer is the realization layer of the application of integrated electricity business comprehensive monitor system system, and each application comprises some application systems and software supports, and comprises maintenance maintenance, electricity business production control and assistant conveyance and produces.
Described Base data platform provides basic environment for service application layer, comprises data collection layer, communications platform, information sharing platform, union-foundation information and security assurance information platform.
Described service application layer is the realization layer of the application of integrated electricity business comprehensive monitor system system, and each application comprises some application systems and software supports, and comprises maintenance maintenance, electricity business production control and assistant conveyance and produces.
Described data collection layer provides multidimensional, the heterogeneous data source information such as on-line monitoring, offline inspection, equipment and personnel for integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system.Described on-line monitoring information refers to by the status information of equipment of various monitoring system Real-Time Monitoring generation and overload alarm information.Described offline inspection information spinner will refer to that the status information of equipment of detection and alarm message store by each checking system temporarily, adopts batch mode to import in testing and analysis system after detection.Data collection layer is mainly monitored Detection Information and is comprised:
(1) signaling at stations centralized monitoring system: infrastructure device analog quantity and the on-off state such as monitoring analysis external power grid quality, power supply panel, signal, track switch, track circuit, ambient condition;
(2) station computer interlock system maintenance terminal: infrastructure device logic state, interlock system mode of operation and the failure condition such as signal, track switch, track circuit, button, indication lamp in monitoring analysis station;
(3) station train controlling center maintenance terminal: each interface message of monitoring analysis TCC, control Output rusults information, communication interface state and TCC system fault conditions;
(4) station ZPW-2000 monitoring subsystem maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis interval and station ZPW-2000 track circuit physical condition, logic state and state of communication equipment;
(5) station CTC workover rig: monitoring analysis CTC station extension set mode of operation, traffic order and route operational order;
(6) station intelligence filament warning: monitoring analysis train signal machine main filament fracture of wire state;
(7) station turnout breach checks: monitoring analysis track switch gap information, failure condition;
(8) station turnout device for melting snow: monitoring analysis melting snow on turnout junction appliance arrangement status information and failure condition;
(9) station outdoor signal equipment: monitoring analysis is in electric current, the voltage condition of trackside collection signal machine, track circuit and track switch;
(10) electricity affair division central machine room row control equipment dynamic monitoring system: monitoring analysis vehicle-mounted ATP current operating state information and failure condition, responser information and link situation, track circuit and building-out capacitor information;
(11) electricity affair division central machine room train operation state information system: monitoring analysis locomotive running state, axle temperature and EEF bogie state, bow net state, track and line status, cab signal state and LAIS breakdown of equipment situation;
(12) electricity affair division central machine room cab signal monitoring: monitoring analysis is to cab signal state and cab signaling equipment failure condition;
(13) electricity affair division central machine room RBC maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis train status information, associated interface information and RBC system fault conditions;
(14) electricity affair division central machine room CTC/TDCS maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis system mode of operation, signal intelligence and failure condition;
(15) electricity affair division central machine room TSRS maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis TSRS internal communications interface and association communication interface status information, operational order information and breakdown of equipment situation;
(16)/track checking car system is moved in the business of electricity affair division central machine room electricity: detect and analyze track circuit and responser failure condition;
(17) electricity affair division central machine room secure data webmaster: the transmission of monitoring analysis row control secure data network data situation, running state, topology information, fault log, realize the Topology Management of row control secure data net, configuration management, fault management, safety management;
(18) electricity affair division central machine room communication synthesis webmaster: the comprehensive topology information of monitoring analysis communication network, performance state, resources untilization situation, realizes the comprehensive Topology Management of railway communication network, comprehensive warning management, Combination property management, comprehensive resources management, emphasis Service assurance, automatically generates statistical report form;
(19) electricity affair division central machine room communication equipment monitoring: monitoring analysis communication iron tower, optical fiber and radio interference;
(20) electricity affair division central machine room communication services monitoring: monitoring analysis G network interface communication service and up-downgoing data;
(21) electricity affair division central machine room signal video frequency monitored control system: monitoring railway is correlated with operating area;
(22) electricity affair division/station resource management information: administrative analysis electricity business account record information, electricity business management system CSMIS information, mechanical drawing, technical materials and personal information.
Described communications platform is the wired and radio communication platform meeting electricity business monitoring and management data transmission requirement, is mainly used in the data transmission of the information such as the monitoring of various monitoring system, warning to other centring system.Described communications platform meets various application system, maintaining-managing system, field service personnel and management and running personnel at different levels to the analysis demand of monitoring information.
Described information sharing platform follows unified information exchange, sharing regulation, sets up the transmission of electricity business monitoring information and exchange and shared mechanism, realize information sharing.Integrated electricity business setting data center, monitoring and maintenance center, the information and date that data center stores various monitoring system according to unified standard, management system provides.The information and date that various monitoring system, management system provide, needing could stored in data center after the conversion of data unified standard layer uniform data storage format.What information exchange standard was each system provides unified information exchange and the shared form providing data exchange, access services.
Described union-foundation information is the platform that can adapt to the public basic data demand of electricity business monitoring system, unified public basic coding platform, public shared information such as electricity business facility information, service basic dictionary etc. are mainly provided, carry out unified management, safeguard and upgrade and serve, to keep the conformability of various application system Back ground Information, the work capacity reduce management, safeguarding, upgrade is the necessary condition of information resources share.Described public basic coding platform is made up of three sublayers, and ground floor is specification sublayer, contains the professional standard of national standard for information system and railway inside and all kinds of specification, and the Railway Information System basic data coding criterion formulated thus.As: spatial information coding, road network coding, train coding etc.; The second layer is electricity business basic data coding, as: device type, model, producer etc.; Third layer is application sublayer, become with service interface group primarily of the related specifications of management maintenance basic data, management maintenance system, as: monitoring data coding criterions etc., realize the unified of public Back ground Information and safeguard, for each electricity business management system for monitoring provides the middleware services of standard.
Described security assurance information platform carries out strict analysis to the network security of system, application safety, security of system and Administrative Security, the technology such as comprehensive employing technology of network isolation, MLST, virtual local area network technology, modern cryptographic technique, identity recognizing technology, network firewall, invasion diagnosis and antivirus protection, for inter-system data exchanges the platform of the information security services that provides safeguard.The integrated protection system of electricity business monitoring and maintenance system and the horizontal defence line of signal net, Office Network, arrange the Special safety spacer assembly detecting certification through national specific office and carry out horizontal boundary isolation, and isolation strength should be close or reach physical isolation.The facility of the network equipment, fireproof brickwork or the suitable function with access control function should be adopted between integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance internal system subsystem, realize logic isolation.Integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system is from the Border Protection between main office, electricity affair division, electricity business section, collection in worksite layer different sub-network, the technical measures such as certification, encryption, access control are adopted to realize the remote security transmission of data and the safety precaution of longitudinal boundary, arrange and detect special longitudinal encrypting and authenticating device of certification or encrypting and authenticating gateway and corresponding establishment through national specific office, realize bidirectional identity authentication, data encryption and access control.Be in other communication gates on external network border, carry out the security hardening of operating system.
Described maintenance maintenance service application comprises condition monitoring, trouble diagnosing, health forecast, expert system and data analysis diagnostic center.Described condition monitoring comprises the real time information monitorings such as switching value, digital quantity, analog quantity, equipment state, interface, and there is the query function of historical information, the classification push function of overload alarm, early warning information and representation of the historical running state and dynamic process playback function.Described trouble diagnosing comprises equipment item and realizes fault signature based on monitoring data and extract and carry out intelligent fault diagnosis function; The monitoring data association analysis of multiple system or equipment and comparative analysis function.Described health forecast comprises prediction, the warning function of equipment working state and property development variation tendency.Described expert system knowledge base expansion comprises industry specialists experience and the input of on site maintenance maintenance experience.Described data analysis diagnostic center, by analyzing monitoring information, realizes the functions such as trouble diagnosing, comparative analysis, association analysis, early warning, warning and aid decision making, and carries out information interaction with S&C dispatch command echelon.
Described electricity business production control service application comprises resources of production management, Technical innova-tion, decision support and emergency handling.Described decision support comprises maintenance key point decision support, the support of maintenance resources Optimal Decision-making, maintenance maintenance Planning Support etc. based on RCM.
Described assistant conveyance production service application comprises S&C dispatch commander and Train Dispatching assists early warning.Described S&C dispatch commander is according to information guiding on site maintenance, maintenance and electricity business operating personals such as the warning of data analysis diagnostic center, early warning and decision-makings.Service experience, disposition etc. are input to expert system by site maintenance, service personnel, expand expert system fault diagnosis model, meanwhile, maintenance maintenance record are input to data center through electricity business production control.
The present invention is by analyzing monitoring information, and realize the functions such as trouble diagnosing, comparative analysis, association analysis, early warning, warning and aid decision making, content is as follows:
(1) ground signal monitoring and intellectual analysis
By centralized signal supervision system, TSRS system, RBC system, TDCS/CTC centring system and newly-increased outdoor trackside equipment monitoring information, gamut monitoring is carried out to trackside signal facility and covers.Utilize the intelligent analysis technology such as data mining, neural network and signal transacting to carry out lifecycle management to status of equipment, predict device mode of operation and property development variation tendency, carry out P/M;
(2) mobile unit monitoring and intelligent analysis
By mobile unit monitoring function, incorporate intellectualized technology, carry out mobile unit operational application;
(3) car ground is comprehensive analyzes
By comparing track circuit low frequency, carrier frequency, responser route message compares, and responser temporary speed limitation message the mode such as to compare and compares vehicle equipment information and ground monitoring information, realizes car-ground information closed loop monitoring function;
(4) train operation state analysis
By detecting the row control consistency on messaging between the maintenance systems such as DMS, RBC, train operation state being analyzed, carries out early warning in real time;
(5) signal of communication binding analysis
Multi-source Information Fusion is utilized to realize the technological analysis of Signal & Communication Integration, signalling set and communication facilities association analysis;
(6) operating line information analysis
Other according to line, the monitoring of comprehensive trackside signal facility, mobile unit, the facility information of communication equipment monitoring to whole piece operating line are analyzed, and provide early warning in real time, provide analysis report every day;
(7) mantenance data management
Maintenance of equipment requires that service personnel fills in maintenance reason, method for maintaining.Carry out lifecycle management to the mantenance data of equipment, bonding apparatus is repair and current device situation in the past, provides maintenance suggestion;
(8) fault case management
Store all fault datas, and can realize manually assert typical fault function, fault data is stored as typical fault case;
(9) knowledge base expansion study
Utilize the intellectualized technology such as data mining, comprehensive analysis, trend prediction, self study, use knowledge base to carry out device analysis, make expert system can reach high level trouble diagnosing.Simultaneously according to the new problem run in use procedure, constantly can improve the knowledge base of expert system, make knowledge base possess expansion learning functionality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system architecture figure
Fig. 2 integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance share of system information platform schematic diagram
Fig. 3 integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system data shared logic schematic diagram
Fig. 4 integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system share basic coding platform structure figure
Fig. 5 integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system business application interactive relation figure
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme clearly understands, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, elaborates to the present invention.
Embodiment, see shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5:
As shown in Figure 1, the one that the present embodiment provides integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system, this system is made up of Base data platform and service application layer.Part outside dotted line frame is the Base data platform of integrated electricity business comprehensive monitor system, for service application layer provides basic environment.Be service application layer in dotted line frame, be the realization layer of the application of integrated electricity business comprehensive monitor system system, each application comprises some application systems and software supports.
Described Base data platform comprises data collection layer, communications platform, information sharing platform, union-foundation information and security assurance information platform.
Described service application layer comprises maintenance maintenance, electricity business production control and assistant conveyance and produces.
As shown in Figure 1, described data collection layer provides multidimensional, the heterogeneous data source information such as on-line monitoring, offline inspection, equipment and personnel for integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system.Described on-line monitoring information refers to by the status information of equipment of various monitoring system Real-Time Monitoring generation and overload alarm information.Described offline inspection information spinner will refer to that the status information of equipment of detection and alarm message store by each checking system temporarily, adopts batch mode to import in testing and analysis system after detection.Data collection layer is mainly monitored Detection Information and is comprised:
(1) signaling at stations centralized monitoring system: infrastructure device analog quantity and the on-off state such as monitoring analysis external power grid quality, power supply panel, signal, track switch, track circuit, ambient condition;
(2) station computer interlock system maintenance terminal: infrastructure device logic state, interlock system mode of operation and the failure condition such as signal, track switch, track circuit, button, indication lamp in monitoring analysis station;
(3) station train controlling center maintenance terminal: each interface message of monitoring analysis TCC, control Output rusults information, communication interface state and TCC system fault conditions;
(4) station ZPW-2000 monitoring subsystem maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis interval and station ZPW-2000 track circuit physical condition, logic state and state of communication equipment;
(5) station CTC workover rig: monitoring analysis CTC station extension set mode of operation, traffic order and route operational order;
(6) station intelligence filament warning: monitoring analysis train signal machine main filament fracture of wire state;
(7) station turnout breach checks: monitoring analysis track switch gap information, failure condition;
(8) station turnout device for melting snow: monitoring analysis melting snow on turnout junction appliance arrangement status information and failure condition;
(9) station outdoor signal equipment: monitoring analysis is in electric current, the voltage condition of trackside collection signal machine, track circuit and track switch;
(10) electricity affair division central machine room row control equipment dynamic monitoring system: monitoring analysis vehicle-mounted ATP current operating state information and failure condition, responser information and link situation, track circuit and building-out capacitor information;
(11) electricity affair division central machine room train operation state information system: monitoring analysis locomotive running state, axle temperature and EEF bogie state, bow net state, track and line status, cab signal state and LAIS breakdown of equipment situation;
(12) electricity affair division central machine room cab signal monitoring: monitoring analysis is to cab signal state and cab signaling equipment failure condition;
(13) electricity affair division central machine room RBC maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis train status information, associated interface information and RBC system fault conditions;
(14) electricity affair division central machine room CTC/TDCS maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis system mode of operation, signal intelligence and failure condition;
(15) electricity affair division central machine room TSRS maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis TSRS internal communications interface and association communication interface status information, operational order information and breakdown of equipment situation;
(16)/track checking car system is moved in the business of electricity affair division central machine room electricity: detect and analyze track circuit and responser failure condition;
(17) electricity affair division central machine room secure data webmaster: the transmission of monitoring analysis row control secure data network data situation, running state, topology information, fault log, realize the Topology Management of row control secure data net, configuration management, fault management, safety management;
(18) electricity affair division central machine room communication synthesis webmaster: the comprehensive topology information of monitoring analysis communication network, performance state, resources untilization situation, realizes the comprehensive Topology Management of railway communication network, comprehensive warning management, Combination property management, comprehensive resources management, emphasis Service assurance, automatically generates statistical report form;
(19) electricity affair division central machine room communication equipment monitoring: monitoring analysis communication iron tower, optical fiber and radio interference;
(20) electricity affair division central machine room communication services monitoring: monitoring analysis G network interface communication service and up-downgoing data;
(21) electricity affair division central machine room signal video frequency monitored control system: monitoring railway is correlated with operating area;
(22) electricity affair division/station resource management information: administrative analysis electricity business account record information, electricity business management system CSMIS information, mechanical drawing, technical materials and personal information.
Described communications platform is the wired and radio communication platform meeting electricity business monitoring and management data transmission requirement, is mainly used in the data transmission of the information such as the monitoring of various monitoring system, warning to other centring system.Described communications platform meets various application system, maintaining-managing system, field service personnel and management and running personnel at different levels to the analysis demand of monitoring information.
As shown in Figure 2, described information sharing platform follows unified information exchange, sharing regulation, sets up the transmission of electricity business monitoring information and exchange and shared mechanism, realize information sharing.Integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system settings data center.The information and date that various monitoring system, management system provide, needing could stored in data center after the conversion of data unified standard layer uniform data storage format.What information exchange standard was each system provides unified information exchange and the shared form providing data exchange, access services.As shown in Figure 3, data center systems receives various monitoring data, according to information word definition standard and information coding standard, by data transformations for unified standard form stores.Meanwhile, data center systems externally provides the interface service of information sharing, provides the data content service of standard format according to information exchange standard.
Described union-foundation information is the platform that can adapt to the public basic data demand of electricity business monitoring system, unified public basic coding platform, public shared information such as electricity business facility information, service basic dictionary etc. are mainly provided, carry out unified management, safeguard and upgrade and serve, to keep the conformability of various application system Back ground Information, the work capacity reduce management, safeguarding, upgrade is the necessary condition of information resources share.As shown in Figure 4, described public basic coding platform is made up of three sublayers, ground floor is specification sublayer, contains the professional standard of national standard for information system and railway inside and all kinds of specification, and the Railway Information System basic data coding criterion formulated thus.As: spatial information coding, road network coding, train coding etc.; The second layer is electricity business basic data coding, as: device type, model, producer etc.; Third layer is application sublayer, become with service interface group primarily of the related specifications of management maintenance basic data, management maintenance system, as: monitoring data coding criterions etc., realize the unified of public Back ground Information and safeguard, for each electricity business management system for monitoring provides the middleware services of standard.
Described security assurance information platform carries out strict analysis to the network security of system, application safety, security of system and Administrative Security, the technology such as comprehensive employing technology of network isolation, MLST, virtual local area network technology, modern cryptographic technique, identity recognizing technology, network firewall, invasion diagnosis and antivirus protection, for inter-system data exchanges the platform of the information security services that provides safeguard.The integrated protection system of electricity business monitoring and maintenance system and the horizontal defence line of signal net, Office Network, arrange the Special safety spacer assembly detecting certification through national specific office and carry out horizontal boundary isolation, and isolation strength should be close or reach physical isolation.The facility of the network equipment, fireproof brickwork or the suitable function with access control function should be adopted between integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance internal system subsystem, realize logic isolation.Integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system is from the Border Protection between main office, electricity affair division, electricity business section, collection in worksite layer different sub-network, the technical measures such as certification, encryption, access control are adopted to realize the remote security transmission of data and the safety precaution of longitudinal boundary, arrange and detect special longitudinal encrypting and authenticating device of certification or encrypting and authenticating gateway and corresponding establishment through national specific office, realize bidirectional identity authentication, data encryption and access control.Be in other communication gates on external network border, carry out the security hardening of operating system.
Described maintenance maintenance service application comprises condition monitoring, trouble diagnosing, health forecast, expert system and data analysis diagnostic center.Described condition monitoring comprises the real time information monitorings such as switching value, digital quantity, analog quantity, equipment state, interface, and there is the query function of historical information, the classification push function of overload alarm, early warning information and representation of the historical running state and dynamic process playback function.Described trouble diagnosing comprises equipment item and realizes fault signature based on monitoring data and extract and carry out intelligent fault diagnosis function; The monitoring data association analysis of multiple system or equipment and comparative analysis function.Described health forecast comprises prediction, the warning function of equipment working state and property development variation tendency.Described expert system knowledge base expansion comprises industry specialists experience and the input of on site maintenance maintenance experience.Described data analysis diagnostic center, by analyzing monitoring information, realizes the functions such as trouble diagnosing, comparative analysis, association analysis, early warning, warning and aid decision making, and carries out information interaction with S&C dispatch command echelon.
Described electricity business production control service application comprises resources of production management, Technical innova-tion, decision support and emergency handling.Described decision support comprises maintenance key point decision support, the support of maintenance resources Optimal Decision-making, maintenance maintenance Planning Support etc. based on RCM.
Described assistant conveyance production service application comprises S&C dispatch commander and Train Dispatching assists early warning.As shown in Figure 5, described S&C dispatch commander is according to information guiding on site maintenance, maintenance and electricity business operating personals such as the warning of data analysis diagnostic center, early warning and decision-makings.Service experience, disposition etc. are input to expert system by site maintenance, service personnel, expand expert system fault diagnosis model, meanwhile, maintenance maintenance record are input to data center through electricity business production control.
The embodiment of the present invention is by analyzing monitoring information, and realize the functions such as trouble diagnosing, comparative analysis, association analysis, early warning, warning and aid decision making, content is as follows:
(1) ground signal monitoring and intellectual analysis
By centralized signal supervision system, TSRS system, RBC system, TDCS/CTC centring system and newly-increased outdoor trackside equipment monitoring information, gamut monitoring is carried out to trackside signal facility and covers.Utilize the intelligent analysis technology such as data mining, neural network and signal transacting to carry out lifecycle management to status of equipment, predict device mode of operation and property development variation tendency, carry out P/M;
(2) mobile unit monitoring and intelligent analysis
By mobile unit monitoring function, incorporate intellectualized technology, carry out mobile unit operational application;
(3) car ground is comprehensive analyzes
By comparing track circuit low frequency, carrier frequency, responser route message compares, and responser temporary speed limitation message the mode such as to compare and compares vehicle equipment information and ground monitoring information, realizes car-ground information closed loop monitoring function;
(4) train operation state analysis
By detecting the row control consistency on messaging between the maintenance systems such as DMS, RBC, train operation state being analyzed, carries out early warning in real time;
(5) signal of communication binding analysis
Multi-source Information Fusion is utilized to realize the technological analysis of Signal & Communication Integration, signalling set and communication facilities association analysis;
(6) operating line information analysis
Other according to line, the monitoring of comprehensive trackside signal facility, mobile unit, the facility information of communication equipment monitoring to whole piece operating line are analyzed, and provide early warning in real time, provide analysis report every day;
(7) mantenance data management
Maintenance of equipment requires that service personnel fills in maintenance reason, method for maintaining.Carry out lifecycle management to the mantenance data of equipment, bonding apparatus is repair and current device situation in the past, provides maintenance suggestion;
(8) fault case management
Store all fault datas, and can realize manually assert typical fault function, fault data is stored as typical fault case;
(9) knowledge base expansion study
Utilize the intellectualized technology such as data mining, comprehensive analysis, trend prediction, self study, use knowledge base to carry out device analysis, make expert system can reach high level trouble diagnosing.Simultaneously according to the new problem run in use procedure, constantly can improve the knowledge base of expert system, make knowledge base possess expansion learning functionality.
Claims (6)
1. an integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system, is characterized in that: be made up of Base data platform and service application layer, wherein:
Base data platform provides basic environment for service application layer, comprises data collection layer, communications platform, information sharing platform, union-foundation information and security assurance information platform;
Service application layer is the realization layer of the application of integrated electricity business comprehensive monitor system system, and each application comprises some application systems and software supports, and comprises maintenance maintenance, electricity business production control and assistant conveyance and produces.
2. integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described data collection layer provides online monitoring information, offline inspection information, equipment and demographic data's source information for integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system; Described on-line monitoring information refers to by the status information of equipment of various monitoring system Real-Time Monitoring generation and overload alarm information; Described offline inspection information spinner will refer to that the status information of equipment of detection and alarm message store by each checking system temporarily, adopts batch mode to import in testing and analysis system after detection; Data collection layer is mainly monitored Detection Information source and is comprised:
(1) signaling at stations centralized monitoring system: monitoring analysis external power grid quality, power supply panel, signal, track switch, track circuit, ambient condition infrastructure device analog quantity and on-off state;
(2) station computer interlock system maintenance terminal: signal, track switch, track circuit, button, indication lamp infrastructure device logic state, interlock system mode of operation and failure condition in monitoring analysis station;
(3) station train controlling center maintenance terminal: each interface message of monitoring analysis TCC, control Output rusults information, communication interface state and TCC system fault conditions;
(4) station ZPW-2000 monitoring subsystem maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis interval and station ZPW-2000 track circuit physical condition, logic state and state of communication equipment;
(5) station CTC workover rig: monitoring analysis CTC station extension set mode of operation, traffic order and route operational order;
(6) station intelligence filament warning: monitoring analysis train signal machine main filament fracture of wire state;
(7) station turnout breach checks: monitoring analysis track switch gap information, failure condition;
(8) station turnout device for melting snow: monitoring analysis melting snow on turnout junction appliance arrangement status information and failure condition;
(9) station outdoor signal equipment: monitoring analysis is in electric current, the voltage condition of trackside collection signal machine, track circuit and track switch;
(10) electricity affair division central machine room row control equipment dynamic monitoring system: monitoring analysis vehicle-mounted ATP current operating state information and failure condition, responser information and link situation, track circuit and building-out capacitor information;
(11) electricity affair division central machine room train operation state information system: monitoring analysis locomotive running state, axle temperature and EEF bogie state, bow net state, track and line status, cab signal state and LAIS breakdown of equipment situation;
(12) electricity affair division central machine room cab signal monitoring: monitoring analysis is to cab signal state and cab signaling equipment failure condition;
(13) electricity affair division central machine room RBC maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis train status information, associated interface information and RBC system fault conditions;
(14) electricity affair division central machine room CTC/TDCS maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis system mode of operation, signal intelligence and failure condition;
(15) electricity affair division central machine room TSRS maintenance terminal: monitoring analysis TSRS internal communications interface and association communication interface status information, operational order information and breakdown of equipment situation;
(16)/track checking car system is moved in the business of electricity affair division central machine room electricity: detect and analyze track circuit and responser failure condition;
(17) electricity affair division central machine room secure data webmaster: the transmission of monitoring analysis row control secure data network data situation, running state, topology information, fault log, realize the Topology Management of row control secure data net, configuration management, fault management, safety management;
(18) electricity affair division central machine room communication synthesis webmaster: the comprehensive topology information of monitoring analysis communication network, performance state, resources untilization situation, realizes the comprehensive Topology Management of railway communication network, comprehensive warning management, Combination property management, comprehensive resources management, emphasis Service assurance, automatically generates statistical report form;
(19) electricity affair division central machine room communication equipment monitoring: monitoring analysis communication iron tower, optical fiber and radio interference;
(20) electricity affair division central machine room communication services monitoring: monitoring analysis G network interface communication service and up-downgoing data;
(21) electricity affair division central machine room signal video frequency monitored control system: monitoring railway is correlated with operating area;
(22) electricity affair division/station resource management information: administrative analysis electricity business account record information, electricity business management system CSMIS information, mechanical drawing, technical materials and personal information.
3. integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described communications platform adopts wired and communication to provide the data transmission of each system.
4. integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described information sharing platform follows unified information exchange, sharing regulation, set up the transmission of electricity business monitoring information to exchange and shared mechanism, realize information sharing, and setting data center, the information and date that data center stores various monitoring system according to unified standard, management system provides.
5. integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described union-foundation information refers to the platform that can adapt to the public basic data demand of electricity business monitoring system, unified public basic coding, electricity business facility information, the public shared information of service basic dictionary are mainly provided.
6. integrated electricity business monitoring and maintenance system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described security assurance information platform carries out strict analysis to the network security of system, application safety, security of system and Administrative Security, comprehensive employing technology of network isolation, MLST, virtual local area network technology, modern cryptographic technique, identity recognizing technology, network firewall, invasion diagnosis and antivirus protection technology, for inter-system data exchanges the platform of the information security services that provides safeguard.
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