A kind of far-reaching coast defence stormy waves aquaculture net cage device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation equipment field, refers in particular to a kind of far-reaching coast defence stormy waves aquaculture net cage device.
Background technology
With China coastal seas nature fishery resources slump of disastrous proportions and country to marine economy development and food demand,
Development current -resistance submerged cage is an only way of China's mariculture industry sustainable development.China is big since " 95 "
Power develops wind wave-resisting net casing, mainly has floating HDPE circle net cages, floating HDPE square grids in the wind wave-resisting net casing used at present
The diversified forms such as case, lift HDPE circles net cage, metal wire casing and drift line type net cage.The lift HDPE that China uses at present
Circular net cage in float tube using drain tap and water-inflow and drain valve door is installed into, by entering (row) gas and row's (entering) water in float tube,
Realize that net cage floats or sunk, but because manufacture craft is relative complex, cost is higher, and the quantity of popularization and application is seldom.Make now
The main floating HDPE circle net cages of HDPE wind wave-resisting net casings, there are some floating HDPE Square Net-cages, these net cages in addition
It is welded generally by hot-melt welding machine, its buoyancy is provided by the HDPE pipes closed.But in China East Sea, some southern marine sites
Per multiple typhoons are passed through every year, if often causing net cage system to break using floating wind wave resisting net cage by marine site in typhoon
It is bad, cultivation object escape or dead, heavy economic losses is brought to cultivation unit.
" 18 is big " of party proposes the strategic thought of foundation " ocean power " first.Sea fishery is Development of Marine economy
One of core industry, particularly at some away from continent suitably with carrying out in aquaculture off-lying sea island surrounding waters, reef disk
Cage culture, can provide the aquatic products of high-quality for Chinese society, and and can safeguards China's maritime rights and interests.There is provided for these regions
The breeding facilities such as wind wave-resisting net casing be develop seawater cage culture necessary condition, but due to these regions lack electric power or
Land platform, wind wave-resisting net casing can not be assembled by Type of Welding, and require that net cage has to sink in typhoon, platform
Wind realizes the function of floating later, it is desirable to which net cage manufacture craft is simple, cost is not high, net cage is safeguarded and descending operation is easy.
Based on this, Publication No. CN104067960A Chinese invention patent application prospectus discloses one kind can be
Anti-stormy wave cultivation net cage system in the open ocean assembled on the spot and reef disk waterborne, including:Multiple HDPE pipes, angle connector, pipe
Connector, floating body, floating drum, mooring system and netting system.Using the versatility of each connector, realize and resisted in open sea regions
The fast assembling of stormy waves aquaculture net cage system.But still there is problems with for this net cage system:
Floating body and floating drum are needed to use in knuckle region, the setting of a variety of buoyant means, adds cost;And connector kind
Class is excessive, is unfavorable for assembling, and the versatility of connector has the space further lifted;Net cage system be only capable of setting it is rectangular,
Add cost.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of far-reaching coast defence stormy waves aquaculture net cage device, to solve the above problems.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of far-reaching coast defence stormy waves aquaculture net cage device, including:
Can rise/fall framework module, the framework module includes at least fixing pipe and is removably connected to
The floating drum of the fixing pipe lower end;
Connector, for connecting the fixing pipe of the adjacent framework module of each two.
Further, each framework module is in turn connected into closed ring by the connector.
Further, each framework module is in turn connected into N sides shape, N >=4 by the connector.
Further, the fixing pipe both ends are respectively equipped with the body end of bending forming, the body end with it is described solid
At an angle, the body end is corresponding with the N relative to the angle that the fixing pipe is formed for fixed tube body part.
Further, the connector includes U-shaped card hoop, pressing plate and is fixed on the pressing plate tight on the U-shaped card hoop
Firmware, the A/F of the U-shaped card hoop are adapted with the fixed pipe diameter.
Further, the U-shaped card hoop top is provided with screw thread, and the fastener is the nut for being adapted to the screw thread.
Further, the fixing pipe includes:Transverse pipe group and longitudinal pipe group, each pipe group is by least one set of body system
Into the body includes two single tubes be arrangeding in parallel.
Further, the fixing pipe upper end has also been removably connected guardrail.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By such scheme, each connector of the prior art is subjected to unification, and omit
Meaningless floating body, compared to prior art, manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, and assemble more convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram of far-reaching coast defence stormy waves aquaculture net cage device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the present invention looks up structural representation of far-reaching coast defence stormy waves aquaculture net cage device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of far-reaching coast defence stormy waves aquaculture net cage device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the connector part planar structural representation of far-reaching coast defence stormy waves aquaculture net cage device shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Based on the needs of the far-reaching extra large fishery cultivating in China, how to propose that one kind can be entered in the case of off-lying sea no operatton platform
The net cage system of the quick assembling/dismounting of row, the problem of having become urgent need to resolve in the industry.It is well known that standard component, general part
Use can be substantially reduced installation time and reduce manufacturing cost.It is to be understood that upper end described in the present invention, under
End or top, lower section, only coordinate accompanying drawing of the present invention for being best understood from being used, not limiting the present invention.
Referring to a kind of one embodiment of far-reaching coast defence stormy waves aquaculture net cage device of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, including frame
Module 1 and connector 3.
Framework module can be risen or be declined, including at least fixing pipe 11 and is removably connected to described solid
The floating drum of fixed tube lower end.In the present embodiment, floating drum inner hollow, and inflation/drain tap and water inlet/osculum are provided with,
Inflation/drain tap is connected with air pump can realize floating/decline floating drum of automatic inflating/water inlet so as to be formed by air pump.Gas
Pump is controlled by control device, can connect all floating drum by same air pump, so as to realize each floating drum it is synchronous rise/under
Drop.Control device can be wireless or have a line traffic control, you can with by being arranged at the far-reaching coast defence stormy waves culturing net of the present embodiment
Control device such as button/switch in case apparatus is controlled, can also by remote wireless control device such as cell phone application or
Remote control carries out remote control.
The lower half of floating drum 12 is in semi-cylindrical, and the first half is in plane, and is provided with tube seat, is adapted with fixing pipe.It is fixed
Pedal can be laid above pipe, to facilitate operating personnel to be walked.
In the present embodiment, the fixing pipe includes:Transverse pipe group and longitudinal pipe group.Each pipe group is by least one set
Body is made, and the body includes two single tubes be arrangeding in parallel.
Connector, for connecting the fixing pipe of the adjacent framework module of each two.The connector includes U-shaped card
Hoop 31, pressing plate 32 and the fastener 33 that the pressing plate is fixed on the U-shaped card hoop, the A/F of the U-shaped card hoop with
The fixed pipe diameter is adapted.The U-shaped card hoop top is provided with screw thread, and the fastener is the nut for being adapted to the screw thread.
Each framework module is in turn connected into closed ring by the connector, is culture zone inside closed ring
Domain.Preferably, each framework module is in turn connected into N sides shape by the connector, in the present embodiment, N=4, i.e., and originally
Far-reaching coast defence stormy waves aquaculture net cage device in embodiment is surrounded by rectangular.In a further preferred embodiment, each frame
Module is in turn connected into octagon by the connector.It is well-known to those skilled in the art to be:Plane regular polygon
Side number is more, closer circular, and the figure such as circular relative rectangle, triangle, has the area maximum in the case of equal girth
The characteristics of.Therefore, N is more, then culturing area area is bigger.Such structure change still fall into protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
The fixing pipe both ends are respectively equipped with the body end of bending forming, the body end and the fixed tube body
At an angle, the body end is corresponding with the N relative to the angle that the fixing pipe is formed, the angle angle for part
Equal to the supplementary angle of N sides shape drift angle.In the present embodiment, the angle that the body end is formed relative to the fixing pipe is in 90
Degree.
In other embodiments, body end can be set to be flexibly connected with fixing pipe body part, to adjust angle
Size, adjust to suitable size, then reinforced by matching fastener, freely adjusting for corner dimension so then can be achieved
It is whole, and the recycling to net cage is realized, without being arranged to fixed angle during fabrication, it is big to adapt to a variety of environment, culturing area
Small needs.
As the further optimization to the present embodiment, the fixing pipe upper end has also been removably connected guardrail 4, with to prevent
Only operating personnel are fallen into water.
The far-reaching coast defence stormy waves aquaculture net cage device of the present invention is when off-lying sea is assembled, it is only necessary to by framework mould on operation ship
Block is put into marine, and operating personnel at sea can carry out each module assembled, and assembling operation can be completed without special tool(s).
When assembled, the fixing pipe of adjacent two module need to be only caught in the opening of U-shaped card hoop together, and after being compressed with pressing plate, used
Fastener is fastened.
Modular construction greatly reduces working strength and the working time of operating personnel, improves operating efficiency, also drops
Low manufacturing cost, has sufficient development prospect.Moreover, modular structure can realize the variation of culturing area shape,
Such as triangle, circle, rectangle even irregular figure, there is the characteristics of adapting to a variety of varying environments.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.