Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect existed for solving prior art, and provide a kind of water catalyst sterilizing disinfector, it can realize the thorough purification of fruit and vegerable, food or article surface, laborsaving, efficient, water saving.
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of novel hydrophily sterilization sterilizer, comprise disinfector body, it is characterized in that, described disinfector body comprises the anode bodies and cathode that are connected with the positive and negative electrode of power supply respectively, described anode bodies and cathode be inert metal electrode and between cut off by insulating trip, the electrode surface of described anode bodies is also coated with the composite coating containing Iridium, Co oxide, and described composite coating can impel water-molecule dissociation to become hydroxyl and hydrogen in brine electrolysis process.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described composite coating is the mixed phase structure that cobalt oxide and yttrium oxide form after sintering, and this mixed phase surface is provided with some nano-pillar structures.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also comprise detachable housing, described disinfector body is arranged in described housing, and described housing comprises at least two through holes, and described disinfector body is between two described through holes.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described anode bodies and cathode are net laminated structure, at least part of hollow out of described insulating trip.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cathode is provided with two pieces, and described anode bodies is clipped between two pieces of described cathodes.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also balancing weight is provided with in described housing.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also comprise power supply module and control described power supply module whether be energized and/or conduction time control device, the positive and negative electrode of described power supply module is connected with described anode bodies and cathode respectively by wire, described wire is positioned at one section of described housing, is sealed in described housing.
With the innovation and creation that the invention belongs to same theme, a kind ofly to it is characterized in that for the anode production processes in hydrophily sterilization sterilizer, comprise the following steps:
A: go out cancellated Ti electrode by machining;
B: by chloro-iridic acid, cobaltous chloride and solvent mixing composition mixed solution, wherein the mol ratio of chloro-iridic acid, cobaltous chloride is: (0.1-0.5): (0.01-0.4);
C: the dissolution homogeneity in above-mentioned steps B is spread upon on positive and negative two surfaces of netted Ti electrode in above-mentioned steps A, and send in baking box, to toast at the temperature of 100-650 degree;
D, carry out high-temperature oxydation reaction, in the Surface Creation yttrium oxide of described netted Ti electrode and the nanometer mixing layer of cobalt oxide.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the oxidation reaction in described step D is carried out baking and banking up with earth in case, wherein said step C and step D repeated several times, and last baking temperature is arranged between 500-650 degree, and keeps 60-120 minute; Baking temperature is then arranged to 100-200 degree by its complementary degree, and keeps 10-15 minute.
As a further improvement on the present invention, solvent in described step B is citric acid and ethylene glycol, and the mol ratio of described chloro-iridic acid, cobaltous chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is (0.1-0.5): (0.01-0.4): (0.3-0.7): (12-20).
As a further improvement on the present invention, chloro-iridic acid, cobaltous chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol mixing composition mixed solution, its mol ratio is: 0.12:0.03:0.5:16.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) water catalyst sterilizing decontaminating apparatus take water as main media, and under the effect of certain voltage, cathode and anode bodies carry out brine electrolysis reaction, and between usually on two electrodes, hydrolysis produces oxygen and hydrogen.And in the present invention, anode body surface is coated with function nano composite coating, under the electrocatalytic effect of coating, anode body surface, except having oxygen and discharging, also has the generation of hydroxyl radical free radical, and these two kinds of materials are a pair competitive reaction products.Here, the generation of oxygen is called side reaction, and the generation of hydroxyl is primary response.Will the carrying out of facilitating primary response more, just need the carrying out suppressing side reaction.In the present invention, we are mixed with the oxide (CoO namely formed after sintering) of Co in nano-coating material, on the one hand, the doping of CoO reduces primary response current potential, that is, electrode only needs very little current potential just can produce hydroxyl radical free radical, the doping of CoO improves negative response current potential, also namely, electrode needs apply very high current potential and just can discharge oxygen; On the other hand, the microstructure that the doping of CoO facilitates coating changes into from smooth surface and has the nested nanostructured of cascade, adds specific surface area, further promotes the generation of hydroxyl radical free radical.The hydroxyl radical free radical with strong oxidizing property that the present invention produces, can play purify water, effect of the residual and disinfection of agriculture of degrading.After power-off, aseptic hydroxyl radical free radical is then reduced into water rapidly owing to having the shorter life-span, can not have any residual in water.
(2) the cobalt oxide ceramic material that high temperature sintering is formed plays a part stable and solidification, a mixed phase is formed with the yttrium oxide after sintering, this mixed phase goes out to have the nano-pillar structure of high specific surface area after high temperature sintering at surface presentation, and is not singly a comparatively smooth plane.Such nanometer cascade surface texture greatly strengthen the contact area with water, significantly, the abundant nanometer cascade surface textures in these surfaces in input safe voltage (being less than 36V) and with aqueous phase mutual effect after, the hydroxyl radical free radical of more horn of plenty can be produced, thus accelerate the efficiency of process article.In addition, the lower primary response current potential that the cobalt oxide material that sintering is formed can make yttrium oxide cobalt oxide nano ceramic composite coating have and higher side reaction current potential, be beneficial to the generation of hydroxyl radical free radical at electrode surface, inhibit oxygen in the generation of electrode surface.
(3) housing is set; a surface can be played and protective effect physically to disinfector body; disinfector body is avoided to occur colliding with, clashing into; then through hole is provided with; can ensure that the cathode on disinfector body directly can contact with WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM with anode bodies, brine electrolysis can be carried out smoothly.
(4) insulating trip of net laminated structure and hollow out can increase the contact area of cathode and anode bodies and WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM.
(5) two cathodes are set, the speed of brine electrolysis can be accelerated, improve Disinfection Effect.
(6) balancing weight is set, can makes whole device can submerged completely.
(7) arrange power supply module to power to disinfector body, controlled duty and the working time of power supply by time controller, be conducive to the automatization's level improving product; In addition wire is sealed in object, prevents it from contacting with WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM, avoid its potential safety hazard brought of leaking electricity.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-4, the present invention includes disinfector body 2, it is characterized in that, described disinfector body 2 comprises the anode bodies 4 and cathode 6 that are connected with the positive and negative electrode of power supply respectively, described anode bodies 4 and cathode 6 be inert metal electrode and between cut off by insulating trip 8, the electrode surface of described anode bodies 4 is also coated with the composite coating containing Co oxide, and described composite coating can impel water-molecule dissociation to become hydroxyl and hydrogen in brine electrolysis process.
Water catalyst sterilizing decontaminating apparatus take water as main media, and under the effect of certain voltage, cathode 6 and anode bodies 4 carry out brine electrolysis reaction, and between usually on two electrodes, hydrolysis produces oxygen and hydrogen.And in the present invention, anode bodies 4 is coated with function nano composite coating on the surface, under the electrocatalytic effect of coating, anode bodies 4 surface is except having oxygen and discharging, and also have the generation of hydroxyl radical free radical, these two kinds of materials are a pair competitive reaction products.Here, the generation of oxygen is called side reaction, and the generation of hydroxyl is primary response.Will the carrying out of facilitating primary response more, just need the carrying out suppressing side reaction.In the present invention, we are mixed with the oxide (CoO namely formed after sintering) of Co in nano-coating material, on the one hand, the doping of CoO reduces primary response current potential, that is, electrode only needs very little current potential just can produce hydroxyl radical free radical, the doping of CoO improves negative response current potential, also namely, electrode needs apply very high current potential and just can discharge oxygen; On the other hand, the microstructure that the doping of CoO facilitates coating changes into from smooth surface and has the nested nanostructured of cascade, adds specific surface area, further promotes the generation of hydroxyl radical free radical.The hydroxyl radical free radical with strong oxidizing property that the present invention produces, can play purify water, effect of the residual and disinfection of agriculture of degrading.After power-off, aseptic hydroxyl radical free radical is then reduced into water rapidly owing to having the shorter life-span, can not have any residual in water.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described composite coating is the mixed phase structure that cobalt oxide and yttrium oxide form after sintering, and this mixed phase surface is provided with some nano-pillar structures.
The cobalt oxide ceramic material that high temperature sintering is formed plays a part stable and solidification, a mixed phase is formed with the yttrium oxide after sintering, this mixed phase goes out to have the nano-pillar structure of high specific surface area after high temperature sintering at surface presentation, and is not singly a comparatively smooth plane.The scanning electron microscope diagram sheet of this mixed phase as shown in Figure 2, can see that material surface has wide about 30nm, is about the nanometer column structure of about 150nm clearly, the random again physical dimension that is distributed in of these nanostructureds is about in the relief structured surface of about 500nm.Such nanometer cascade surface texture greatly strengthen the contact area with water, significantly, the abundant nanometer cascade surface textures in these surfaces in input safe voltage (being less than 36V) and with aqueous phase mutual effect after, the hydroxyl radical free radical of more horn of plenty can be produced, thus accelerate the efficiency of process article.In addition, the lower primary response current potential that the cobalt oxide material that sintering is formed can make yttrium oxide cobalt oxide nano ceramic composite coating have and higher side reaction current potential, be beneficial to the generation of hydroxyl radical free radical at electrode surface, inhibit oxygen in the generation of electrode surface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also comprise detachable housing 12, described disinfector body 2 is arranged in described housing 12, and described housing 12 comprises at least two through holes 13, and described disinfector body 2 is between two described through holes 13.
Housing 12 is set; a protective effect physically can be played to disinfector body 2; disinfector body 2 is avoided to occur colliding with, clashing into; then through hole 13 is provided with; can ensure that the cathode 6 on disinfector body 2 directly can contact with WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM with anode bodies 4, brine electrolysis can be carried out smoothly.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described anode bodies 4 and cathode 6 are net laminated structure, and described insulating trip 8 is hollow out at least partly.
The insulating trip 8 of net laminated structure and hollow out can increase the contact area of cathode 6 and anode bodies 4 and WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cathode 6 is provided with two pieces, and described anode bodies 4 is clipped between two pieces of described cathodes 6.
Two cathodes 6 are set, the speed of brine electrolysis can be accelerated, improve Disinfection Effect.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also balancing weight is provided with in described housing 12.
Balancing weight is set, can makes whole device can submerged completely.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also comprise power supply module and control described power supply module whether be energized and/or conduction time control device, the positive and negative electrode of described power supply module is connected with described anode bodies 4 and cathode 6 respectively by wire, described wire is positioned at one section of described housing 12, is sealed in described housing 12.
Arrange power supply module to power to disinfector body 2, controlled duty and the working time of power supply by time controller, be conducive to the automatization's level improving product; In addition wire is sealed in object, prevents it from contacting with WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM, avoid its potential safety hazard brought of leaking electricity.
With the innovation and creation that the invention belongs to same theme, a kind of for the anode production processes in hydrophily sterilization sterilizer, comprise the following steps:
A: go out cancellated Ti electrode by machining;
B: by chloro-iridic acid, cobaltous chloride and solvent mixing composition mixed solution, wherein the mol ratio of chloro-iridic acid, cobaltous chloride is: (0.1-0.5): (0.01-0.4);
C: the dissolution homogeneity in above-mentioned steps B is spread upon on the surface of the netted Ti electrode in above-mentioned steps A;
D, carry out high-temperature oxydation reaction, at the Surface Creation yttrium oxide of described netted Ti electrode and the nanometer mixed coating of cobalt oxide.
As a further improvement on the present invention, solvent in described step B is citric acid and ethylene glycol, and the mol ratio of described chloro-iridic acid, cobaltous chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is (0.1-0.5): (0.01-0.4): (0.3-0.7): (12-20).
As a further improvement on the present invention, above-mentioned step C repeats 15-20 time, and wherein, last baking temperature is arranged between 500-650 degree, and keeps 60-120 minute; Baking temperature is then arranged to 100-200 degree by its complementary degree, and keeps 10-15 minute.
As a further improvement on the present invention, chloro-iridic acid, cobaltous chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol mixing composition mixed solution, its mol ratio is: 0.12:0.03:0.5:16.
The present invention, after high temperature sintering, forms the thick about nano-composite coating of several microns compared with high adhesion force on Ti electrode surface.Citric acid in coating and ethylene glycol at high temperature vapor away as solvent, and chloro-iridic acid and cobaltous chloride, under the condition of high temperature sintering, define the oxidate nano ceramic material of combining closely with matrix material.
The present invention is described further again below in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1: the compound solution masking liquid chloro-iridic acid of described nano-composite coating, cobaltous chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol being pressed certain mol proportion mixing composition, preferably mol ratio is: 0.12:0.03:0.5:16.In this ratio, use hairbrush masking liquid to be evenly coated in two surfaces of titanium punching net, be placed in the baking oven of 150 degree and toast 15 minutes, this process repeats 16 times.Again titanium is rushed net insert in the high temperature of 550 degree toast 120 minutes.Take out after cooling.According to the signal of Fig. 1 by the installation of water catalyst functional module, preferably electrode configuration is upper and lower two pieces is here stainless steel drift net electrode, the middle function Ti electrode for being coated with function nano composite ceramic material.Water catalyst functional module is put into the methyl orange polymer solution in water that the concentration prepared in advance is 50mg/L, and the color of methyl orange aqueous solution is orange-yellow.Press power knob, rated input power is at about 100W, the functional electrode of functional module plays a role immediately, a large amount of micro-bubbles oozes out from stainless steel electrode surface, simultaneously invisible hydroxyl radical free radical is also constantly by decomposition water from function Ti electrode Surface disintegration out, decompose the methyl orange molecule generation chemical action in these hydroxyl radical free radicals out and tap water, the organic molecule of methyl orange is constantly oxidized.If Fig. 3 is the ultraviolet-visible spectrogram comparison diagrams of different Methyl Orange solution action time in water catalyst functional electrode degradation process.Can find, after 18 minutes, the methyl orange solution of higher concentration is degraded, and its concentration is almost nil.As can be seen here, this water catalyst sterilizing disinfector can ideally by degradable for the methyl orange Organic substance containing organic molecule, and degradation rate has exceeded 95%.
Embodiment 2: the compound solution masking liquid chloro-iridic acid of described nano-composite coating, cobaltous chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol being pressed certain mol proportion mixing composition, preferably mol ratio is: 0.12:0.12:0.5:16.In this ratio, use hairbrush masking liquid to be evenly coated in two surfaces of titanium punching net, be placed in the baking oven of 150 degree and toast 15 minutes, this process repeats 16 times.Again titanium is rushed net insert in the high temperature of 550 degree toast 120 minutes.Take out after cooling.According to the signal of Fig. 2 by the installation of water catalyst functional module, preferably electrode configuration is upper and lower two pieces is here stainless steel drift net electrode, the middle function Ti electrode for being coated with function nano composite ceramic material.Water catalyst functional module is put into the methyl orange polymer solution in water that the concentration prepared in advance is 50mg/L, and the color of methyl orange aqueous solution is orange-yellow.Press power knob, rated input power is at about 100W, the functional electrode of functional module plays a role immediately, a large amount of micro-bubbles oozes out from stainless steel electrode surface, simultaneously invisible hydroxyl radical free radical is also constantly by decomposition water from function Ti electrode Surface disintegration out, decompose the methyl orange molecule generation chemical action in these hydroxyl radical free radicals out and tap water, the organic molecule of methyl orange is constantly oxidized.As the dashed curve display in Fig. 4 is the degradation efficiency figure of methyl orange solution in water catalyst functional electrode degradation process.Can find, after 16 minutes, the nano-composite coating of optimum mole ratio is by the degraded of methyl orange solution major part, and degradation efficiency only reaches 80%.
Embodiment 3: the compound solution masking liquid chloro-iridic acid of described nano-composite coating, cobaltous chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol being pressed certain mol proportion mixing composition, preferably mol ratio is: 0.12:0.006:0.5:16.In this ratio, use hairbrush masking liquid to be evenly coated in two surfaces of titanium punching net, be placed in the baking oven of 150 degree and toast 15 minutes, this process repeats 16 times.Again titanium is rushed net insert in the high temperature of 550 degree toast 120 minutes.Take out after cooling.According to the signal of Fig. 1 by the installation of water catalyst functional module, preferably electrode configuration is upper and lower two pieces is here stainless steel drift net electrode, the middle function Ti electrode for being coated with function nano composite ceramic material.Water catalyst functional module is put into the methyl orange polymer solution in water that the concentration prepared in advance is 50mg/L, and the color of methyl orange aqueous solution is orange-yellow.Press power knob, rated input power is at about 100W, the functional electrode of functional module plays a role immediately, a large amount of micro-bubbles oozes out from stainless steel electrode surface, simultaneously invisible hydroxyl radical free radical is also constantly by decomposition water from function Ti electrode Surface disintegration out, decompose the methyl orange molecule generation chemical action in these hydroxyl radical free radicals out and tap water, the organic molecule of methyl orange is constantly oxidized.As the display of Fig. 4 block curve is the degradation efficiency figure of methyl orange solution in water catalyst functional electrode degradation process.Can find, after 16 minutes, the degradation efficiency of this nano-composite coating electrolysis is lower than 80%.
Above embodiment is only the present invention's a kind of embodiment wherein, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.