CN104855257A - Soilless seedling cultivation substrate - Google Patents
Soilless seedling cultivation substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855257A CN104855257A CN201510202858.0A CN201510202858A CN104855257A CN 104855257 A CN104855257 A CN 104855257A CN 201510202858 A CN201510202858 A CN 201510202858A CN 104855257 A CN104855257 A CN 104855257A
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- seedling cultivation
- vermiculite
- corn
- soilless
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless seedling cultivation substrate, and relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation. The soilless seedling cultivation substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of turfs, 10 parts of corn straw, 5 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of vermiculite, and 10 parts of sand. A preparation method of the soilless seedling cultivation substrate comprises the following steps: processing corn straw raw materials, to be specific, smashing the corn straws to be 2-3 cm, adding water according to the fact that the volume ratio of the smashed corn straws to water is 1:1, mixing a decomposition maturing agent with the straws according to the volume ratio of 1:500, piling to enable the mixture to be strip-shaped, covering the mixture with a plastic film, turning the pile for one time every 10 days or so, when the straws are fully decomposed and matured after about 30 days, spreading, airing and drying the decomposed and matured straws, smashing again to be 5mm, and bagging for standby; mixing the raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of turfs, 10 parts of corn straw, 5 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of vermiculite and 10 parts of sand, so as to obtain the soilless seedling cultivation substrate. The soilless seedling cultivation substrate is low in cost, good in seedling cultivation effect, simple in preparation technology, and good in seedling emergence quality, and can be widely applied to the seedling cultivation of field crops such as cotton and corn, as well as vegetables and flowers.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is seedling growing process field, is specifically related to a kind of soilless raising seedling substrate.
Background technology
The peat composed of rotten mosses, as a kind of gardening raw material of high-quality, nursery is widely used, but due to its price higher, relatively improve the production cost of nursery.During traditional nursery for the crop such as cotton, vegetables, mostly adopt the peat composed of rotten mosses as seedling medium, this seedling medium cost is too high, is unfavorable for using on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the present invention seeks to be to provide a kind of soilless raising seedling substrate, cost is low, and nursery effect is good, and manufacture craft is simple, quality of emerging is good, can be widely used in the field crop such as cotton, corn and vegetables, flower seedling raising.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of soilless raising seedling substrate, comprises the component of following weight proportion: the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 parts, maize straw 10 parts, ash 5 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, sand 10 parts.
The outfit method of described a kind of soilless raising seedling substrate is: (1), corn stalk raw material process, first by crushed stalk to 2 ~ 3cm, adds water at 1: 1 by volume, decomposing agent mixes by 1: 500 volume ratio with stalk, heap into strips, uses plastic foil to cover, turning 1 time in every about 10 days.After within about 30 days, stalk fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, spread out and dry or dry, then be ground into 5mm, pack for subsequent use;
(2) ash is the straw burning thing of cotton, wheat, seeding corn and other crops.
(3) vermiculite can select vermiculite that quality is good, moderate as raw material, reduces production cost, reaches nursery effect.
(4) river sand selects particle diameter at the clean river sand of about 2 ~ 3mm.
(5) raw material in above-mentioned steps 1-4 is pressed the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 parts, maize straw 10 parts, ash 5 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, the quality proportioning mixed configuration of sand 10 parts forms.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: be prepared from by a certain percentage by raw materials such as the maize straw become thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses, ash, vermiculite, river sands, the advantage such as have that cost is low, manufacture craft is simple, quality of emerging is good, can be widely used in the field crop such as cotton, corn and vegetables, flower seedling raising.
Embodiment
The technological means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
This embodiment is by the following technical solutions: a kind of soilless raising seedling substrate, comprises the component of following weight proportion: the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 parts, maize straw 10 parts, ash 5 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, sand 10 parts.
The outfit method of described a kind of soilless raising seedling substrate is: (1), corn stalk raw material process, first by crushed stalk to 2 ~ 3cm, adds water at 1: 1 by volume, decomposing agent mixes by 1: 500 volume ratio with stalk, heap into strips, uses plastic foil to cover, turning 1 time in every about 10 days.After within about 30 days, stalk fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, spread out and dry or dry, then be ground into 5mm, pack for subsequent use;
(2) ash is the straw burning thing of cotton, wheat, seeding corn and other crops.
(3) vermiculite can select vermiculite that quality is good, moderate as raw material, reduces production cost, reaches nursery effect.
(4) river sand selects particle diameter at the clean river sand of about 2 ~ 3mm.
(5) raw material in above-mentioned steps 1-4 is pressed the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 parts, maize straw 10 parts, ash 5 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, the quality proportioning mixed configuration of sand 10 parts forms.
The lower-cost soilless raising seedling substrate of this embodiment, can the Some substitute peat composed of rotten mosses, can be used for the nursery of the crop such as cotton, vegetables.This seedling medium is prepared from by a certain percentage by raw materials such as the maize straw become thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses, ash, vermiculite, river sands, the advantage such as have that cost is low, manufacture craft is simple, quality of emerging is good, can be widely used in the field crop such as cotton, corn and vegetables, flower seedling raising.
Embodiment 1: test adopts point disk seedling growing, sowing on cotton light seed April 26, seeding quantity, water management are consistent.On May 8 seeding stage, emerge very well, though result shows that maize straw can not substitute the peat composed of rotten mosses completely, better with peat composed of rotten mosses mixed effect.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a soilless raising seedling substrate, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight proportion: the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 parts, maize straw 10 parts, ash 5 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, sand 10 parts.
2. a kind of soilless raising seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outfit method of described a kind of soilless raising seedling substrate is: (1), corn stalk raw material process, first by crushed stalk to 2 ~ 3cm, add water at 1: 1 by volume, decomposing agent mixes by 1: 500 volume ratio with stalk, and heap into strips, use plastic foil covers, turning 1 time in every about 10 days; After within about 30 days, stalk fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, spread out and dry or dry, then be ground into 5mm, pack for subsequent use;
(2) ash is the straw burning thing of cotton, wheat, seeding corn and other crops;
(3) vermiculite can select vermiculite that quality is good, moderate as raw material, reduces production cost, reaches nursery effect;
(4) river sand selects particle diameter at the clean river sand of about 2 ~ 3mm;
(5) raw material in above-mentioned steps 1-4 is pressed the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 parts, maize straw 10 parts, ash 5 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, the quality proportioning mixed configuration of sand 10 parts forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510202858.0A CN104855257A (en) | 2015-04-19 | 2015-04-19 | Soilless seedling cultivation substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510202858.0A CN104855257A (en) | 2015-04-19 | 2015-04-19 | Soilless seedling cultivation substrate |
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| CN104855257A true CN104855257A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| CN201510202858.0A Pending CN104855257A (en) | 2015-04-19 | 2015-04-19 | Soilless seedling cultivation substrate |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638298A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山市金蓝领教育科技有限公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing transplanting survival rate of saffron crocus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105660236A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 孙连城 | Rice seedling cultivating medium prepared from cow dung |
| CN110249965A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Eggplant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, eggplant implantation methods |
| CN110338034A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 新疆农业大学 | Pepper cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, capsicum implantation methods |
| CN110896838A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 神州姜窖农业集团有限公司 | Soilless culture method for detoxified ginger seedlings |
-
2015
- 2015-04-19 CN CN201510202858.0A patent/CN104855257A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638298A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山市金蓝领教育科技有限公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing transplanting survival rate of saffron crocus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105660236A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 孙连城 | Rice seedling cultivating medium prepared from cow dung |
| CN110249965A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Eggplant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, eggplant implantation methods |
| CN110338034A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 新疆农业大学 | Pepper cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, capsicum implantation methods |
| CN110896838A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 神州姜窖农业集团有限公司 | Soilless culture method for detoxified ginger seedlings |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150826 |