CN104839222B - A kind of cowpea seed inorganic agent and its processing method - Google Patents
A kind of cowpea seed inorganic agent and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839222B CN104839222B CN201510167298.XA CN201510167298A CN104839222B CN 104839222 B CN104839222 B CN 104839222B CN 201510167298 A CN201510167298 A CN 201510167298A CN 104839222 B CN104839222 B CN 104839222B
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- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 alcohol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012868 active agrochemical ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000505673 Scintilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UATAEQZENLOKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-) phosphoric acid titanium(4+) Chemical class [O--].[O--].[Ti+4].OP(O)(O)=O UATAEQZENLOKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cowpea seed inorganic agent and its processing method, cowpea seed inorganic agent includes the component of following parts by weight:Without 70 80 parts of 0.1 5 parts of photocatalyst, 0.005 0.1 parts of Nano Silver, 0.1 3.5 parts of antibacterial peptide, 1 20 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.01 0.3 parts of surfactant and sterilized water.By handling cowpea seed; the fungi being attached on cowpea seed, bacterium can effectively be killed; by the polyvinyl alcohol film for containing the compositions such as bactericide, insecticide and water-loss reducer in cowpea seed Surface coating; pass through the degraded of polyvinyl alcohol and the effect of water-loss reducer; bactericide, agrochemical active ingredient is slowly discharged, can protect cowpea seed from the harm of bacterium, fungi and insect etc. longer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to a kind of cowpea seed inorganic agent and its processing method.
Background technology
Cowpea is the important industrial crops in China, is one of home cooking being loved by people, and it has QI invigorating in reason, is good for
Stomach kidney tonifying, face is adjusted to take care of health and the five internal organs, production of sperm marrow, only quench one's thirst, detoxify and other effects.Cowpea seed is containing much starch, fat oil, egg
White matter, nicotinic acid, vitamin B1 and B2.Dried long bean contains substantial amounts of string, the effect also to relax bowel.
Seed treatment refers to physics, chemistry or the general name of biological treatment measure used before seed sowing, it is therefore an objective to promotes
Germination is fast and neat, growth of seedling is healthy and strong, pre- preventing disease and pest and promotes some early ripening of the crops.Cowpea seed is entered before sowing
Row processing, can eliminate the fungi being attached on seed, bacterium, prevent from that germ is brought into field during sowing, volume increase and disease to cowpea
The preventing and treating of insect pest plays the role of important.
Existing cowpea seed inorganic agent is there is poor processing effect, the duration is short, to human injury and environmental pollution
It is larger, and the problems such as seed coat agent film forming and poor adhesive strength.
The content of the invention
, can by handling cowpea seed the invention discloses a kind of cowpea seed inorganic agent and its processing method
Effectively kill and be attached to fungi, bacterium on cowpea seed, by cowpea seed Surface coating contain bactericide, insecticide and
The polyvinyl alcohol film of the compositions such as water-loss reducer, by the degraded of polyvinyl alcohol, make bactericide, agrochemical active ingredient slowly
Discharge, can protect cowpea seed from the harm of bacterium, fungi and insect etc. longer.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of cowpea seed inorganic agent, include the component of following parts by weight:Without photocatalyst 0.1-5 parts, Nano Silver
0.005-0.1 parts, antibacterial peptide 0.1-3.5 parts, pyrolkigneous liquid 1-20 parts, surfactant 0.01-0.3 parts and sterilized water 70-80 parts.
Preferably, in described cowpea seed inorganic agent, the surfactant is sucrose ester, cetyl trimethyl
Any one or a few in ammonium chloride and dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.
Preferably, in described cowpea seed inorganic agent, the particle diameter of the Nano Silver is 20-50nm.
A kind of processing method of cowpea seed, including:
Step 1: cowpea seed 1-6h is soaked at 30-40 DEG C using cowpea seed inorganic agent, afterwards by the cowpea kind
It is stand-by that son removes surface moisture after drying;
Step 2: parts by weight are added in the water of 20-50 parts for the polyvinyl alcohol of 1-10 parts, it is fully molten at room temperature
Swollen 1.0-2.0h, 65-95 DEG C of stirring 2.0-4.0h is warming up to afterwards and is completely dissolved to polyvinyl alcohol, after being cooled to room temperature, then to
Water-loss reducer 1-10 parts, dispersant 1-2 parts, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 0.001-3.0 parts are added in polyvinyl alcohol water solution
With pleocidin 0.001-3.0 parts, 1.0-2.0h is stirred, obtains mixed liquor, by the coalescents that parts by weight are 0.01-0.1 parts
It is well mixed to obtain the polyvinyl alcohol water solution for being mixed with coalescents with the mixed liquor, and is cooled to 30-35 DEG C, it is standby;
Step 3: smearing release agent, the groove first into the groove of the stainless steel mould with multiple continuous grooves
Specification be more than the cowpea seed specification, afterwards by step 1 handle after cowpea seed be put into the groove, often
Individual groove is corresponding to place a cowpea seed, then the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of coalescents is mixed with described in being obtained in step 2
The cowpea seed surface is equably applied to, places 10-120min at room temperature, forms cowpea seed surface one layer thin
Film, cowpea seed finally is taken out from the stainless steel mould, obtain the cowpea seed of Surface coating film;And
Step 4: by the cowpea seed that step 3 obtains at 2-4 DEG C dark processing 5-7 days, you can sowed.
Preferably, in the processing method of described cowpea seed, cowpea seed inorganic agent in the step 1 by with
The component composition of lower parts by weight:Without 2.5 parts of photocatalyst, 0.05 part of Nano Silver, 1.8 parts of antibacterial peptide, 10.5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, surface
75 parts of 0.15 part of activating agent and sterilized water.
Preferably, in the processing method of described cowpea seed, cowpea seed and cowpea seed in the step 1
The mass ratio of inorganic agent is 0.5.
Preferably, in the processing method of described cowpea seed, the water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide, ammonium polyacrylate
With any one or a few in polyacrylic acid potassium.
Preferably, in the processing method of described cowpea seed, the releasing agent is dimethicone.
Preferably, in the processing method of described cowpea seed, the coalescents are alcohol ester 12.
The invention discloses a kind of cowpea seed inorganic agent and its processing method.Touched in seed treatment added with unglazed
Matchmaker, no photocatalyst main component is super nanometer scintilla phosphoric acid titanium oxide compounds, extremely strong having light, no light condition to have
The function such as sterilization, mould proof.Nano Silver is added with seed treatment, few Nano Silver can produce powerful bactericidal action,
, without any toxic reaction, can be newest one in several minutes of 650 various bacterias of interior kill, broad-spectrum sterilization and without any drug resistance
The natural antibacterial agent in generation.Antibacterial peptide is added with seed treatment, antibacterial peptide has antibacterial activity is high, is not likely to produce resistance to dash forward
Become, the advantages that heat endurance is good, the lethal effect of strength is respectively provided with to some fungi, protozoon, virus etc..In seed treatment
Added with pyrolkigneous liquid, pyrolkigneous liquid has sterilization, sterilization, insect prevention and other effects because containing many aldehydes matters.Handled with cowpea seed
Cowpea seed is soaked in agent, can effectively kill the fungi being attached on cowpea seed, bacterium and insect, and have no drug resistance.Water-loss reducer
It is a kind of especially strong functional high molecule material of water absorbing capacity, it is nontoxic, water, water suction are released repeatedly, moreover it is possible to absorb fertilizer, agriculture
Medicine simultaneously slowly discharges, increase fertilizer efficiency, drug effect, by containing bactericide, insecticide and water-loss reducer etc. in cowpea seed Surface coating
The polyvinyl alcohol film of composition, polyvinyl alcohol film have good film-forming property, and fast drying, cementability is strong, do not influence germination etc.
Advantage, by the degraded of polyvinyl alcohol and the effect of water-loss reducer, bactericide, agrochemical active ingredient is set slowly to discharge
Come, can protect cowpea seed from the harm of bacterium, fungi and insect etc. longer.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference say
Bright book word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cowpea seed inorganic agent, include the component of following parts by weight:Without 0.1 part of photocatalyst, Nano Silver 0.005
Part, 0.1 part of antibacterial peptide, 1 part of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.01 part of sucrose ester and 70 parts of sterilized water.
In described cowpea seed inorganic agent, the particle diameter of the Nano Silver is 20nm.
A kind of processing method of cowpea seed, including:
Step 1: soaking cowpea seed 1h at 30 DEG C using cowpea seed inorganic agent, the cowpea seed is dried in the air afterwards
It is stand-by that surface moisture is removed after dry;
Step 2: the polyvinyl alcohol that parts by weight are 1.0 parts is added in 20 parts of water, fully swelling at room temperature
1.0h, 65 DEG C of stirring 2.0h are warming up to afterwards and are completely dissolved to polyvinyl alcohol, after being cooled to room temperature, then to polyvinyl alcohol water solution
Middle 0.001 part of 1 part of polyacrylamide of addition, 1 part of dispersant, 0.001 part of 50% carbendazol wettable powder and pleocidin, are stirred
1.0h is mixed, obtains mixed liquor, is that 0.01 part of alcohol ester 12 is well mixed to obtain and is mixed with alcohol ester with the mixed liquor by parts by weight
12 polyvinyl alcohol water solution, and 30 DEG C are cooled to, it is standby;
Step 3: dimethicone is smeared into the groove of the stainless steel mould with multiple continuous grooves first, it is described
The specification of groove is more than the specification of the cowpea seed, and the cowpea seed after being handled in step 1 is put into the groove afterwards
In, each groove is corresponding to place a cowpea seed, then the polyvinyl alcohol of alcohol ester 12 is mixed with described in being obtained in step 2
The aqueous solution is equably applied to the cowpea seed surface, places 10min at room temperature, forms cowpea seed surface one layer thin
Film, cowpea seed finally is taken out from the stainless steel mould, obtain the cowpea seed of Surface coating film;And
Step 4: by the cowpea seed that step 3 obtains at 2 DEG C dark processing 5 days, you can sowed.
In the processing method of described cowpea seed, the matter of cowpea seed and cowpea seed inorganic agent in the step 1
Amount is than being 0.5.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cowpea seed inorganic agent, include the component of following parts by weight:Without 5 parts of photocatalyst, 0.1 part of Nano Silver, resist
80 parts of 3.5 parts of bacterium peptide, 20 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.3 part of hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride and sterilized water.
In described cowpea seed inorganic agent, the particle diameter of the Nano Silver is 50nm.
A kind of processing method of cowpea seed, including:
Step 1: soaking cowpea seed 6h at 40 DEG C using cowpea seed inorganic agent, the cowpea seed is dried in the air afterwards
It is stand-by that surface moisture is removed after dry;
Step 2: the polyvinyl alcohol that parts by weight are 10 parts is added in 50 parts of water, fully swelling at room temperature
2.0h, 95 DEG C of stirring 4.0h are warming up to afterwards and are completely dissolved to polyvinyl alcohol, after being cooled to room temperature, then to polyvinyl alcohol water solution
Middle 3.0 parts of 10 parts of ammonium polyacrylate of addition, 2 parts of dispersant, 3.0 parts of 50% carbendazol wettable powder and pleocidin, stirring
2.0h, mixed liquor is obtained, be that 0.1 part of alcohol ester 12 is well mixed to obtain and is mixed with alcohol ester 12 with the mixed liquor by parts by weight
Polyvinyl alcohol water solution, and be cooled to 35 DEG C, it is standby;
Step 3: dimethicone is smeared into the groove of the stainless steel mould with multiple continuous grooves first, it is described
The specification of groove is more than the specification of the cowpea seed, and the cowpea seed after being handled in step 1 is put into the groove afterwards
In, each groove is corresponding to place a cowpea seed, then the polyvinyl alcohol of alcohol ester 12 is mixed with described in being obtained in step 2
The aqueous solution is equably applied to the cowpea seed surface, places 120min at room temperature, cowpea seed surface is formed one layer
Film, cowpea seed finally is taken out from the stainless steel mould, obtain the cowpea seed of Surface coating film;And
Step 4: by the cowpea seed that step 3 obtains at 4 DEG C dark processing 7 days, you can sowed.
In the processing method of described cowpea seed, the matter of cowpea seed and cowpea seed inorganic agent in the step 1
Amount is than being 0.5.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cowpea seed inorganic agent, include the component of following parts by weight:Without 2.5 parts of photocatalyst, 0.05 part of Nano Silver,
75 parts of 1.8 parts of antibacterial peptide, 10 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.15 part of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and sterilized water.
In described cowpea seed inorganic agent, the particle diameter of the Nano Silver is 35nm.
A kind of processing method of cowpea seed, including:
Step 1: cowpea seed 3.5h is soaked at 35 DEG C using cowpea seed inorganic agent, afterwards by the cowpea seed
It is stand-by that surface moisture is removed after drying;
Step 2: the polyvinyl alcohol that parts by weight are 5.5 parts is added in 35 parts of water, fully swelling at room temperature
1.5h, 80 DEG C of stirring 3.0h are warming up to afterwards and are completely dissolved to polyvinyl alcohol, after being cooled to room temperature, then to polyvinyl alcohol water solution
Middle 1.5 parts of 5 parts of polyacrylic acid potassium of addition, 1.5 parts of dispersant, 1.5 parts of 50% carbendazol wettable powder and pleocidin, stirring
1.5h, mixed liquor is obtained, be that 0.05 part of alcohol ester 12 is well mixed to obtain and is mixed with alcohol ester ten with the mixed liquor by parts by weight
Two polyvinyl alcohol water solution, and 32 DEG C are cooled to, it is standby;
Step 3: dimethicone is smeared into the groove of the stainless steel mould with multiple continuous grooves first, it is described
The specification of groove is more than the specification of the cowpea seed, and the cowpea seed after being handled in step 1 is put into the groove afterwards
In, each groove is corresponding to place a cowpea seed, then the polyvinyl alcohol of alcohol ester 12 is mixed with described in being obtained in step 2
The aqueous solution is equably applied to the cowpea seed surface, places 65min at room temperature, forms cowpea seed surface one layer thin
Film, cowpea seed finally is taken out from the stainless steel mould, obtain the cowpea seed of Surface coating film;And
Step 4: by the cowpea seed that step 3 obtains at 3 DEG C dark processing 6 days, you can sowed.
In the processing method of described cowpea seed, the matter of cowpea seed and cowpea seed inorganic agent in the step 1
Amount is than being 0.5.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. processing method of cowpea seed, it is characterised in that including:Step 1: soaking cowpea seed 1-6h at 30-40 DEG C using cowpea seed inorganic agent, the cowpea seed is dried in the air afterwards It is stand-by that surface moisture is removed after dry;Step 2: parts by weight are added in the water of 20-50 parts for the polyvinyl alcohol of 1-10 parts, fully swelling at room temperature 1.0-2.0h, 65-95 DEG C of stirring 2.0-4.0h is warming up to afterwards and is completely dissolved to polyvinyl alcohol, after being cooled to room temperature, then to poly- Added in vinyl alcohol aqueous solution water-loss reducer 1-10 parts, dispersant 1-2 parts, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 0.001-3.0 parts and Pleocidin 0.001-3.0 parts, stir 1.0-2.0h, obtain mixed liquor, by parts by weight for 0.01-0.1 parts coalescents with The mixed liquor is well mixed to obtain being mixed with the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of coalescents, and is cooled to 30-35 DEG C, standby;Step 3: smearing release agent, the rule of the groove first into the groove of the stainless steel mould with multiple continuous grooves Lattice are more than the specification of the cowpea seed, and the cowpea seed after being handled in step 1 is put into the groove afterwards, each recessed Groove is corresponding to place a cowpea seed, then be mixed with described in being obtained in step 2 coalescents polyvinyl alcohol water solution it is uniform Ground is applied to the cowpea seed surface, places 10-120min at room temperature, cowpea seed surface is formed thin film, most Cowpea seed is taken out from the stainless steel mould afterwards, obtains the cowpea seed of Surface coating film;AndStep 4: by the cowpea seed that step 3 obtains at 2-4 DEG C dark processing 5-7 days, you can sowed;Wherein, the cowpea seed inorganic agent in the step 1 is made up of the component of following parts by weight:Without 2.5 parts of photocatalyst, 75 parts of 0.05 part of Nano Silver, 1.8 parts of antibacterial peptide, 10.5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.15 part of surfactant and sterilized water.
- 2. the processing method of cowpea seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that cowpea seed in the step 1 with The mass ratio of cowpea seed inorganic agent is 0.5.
- 3. the processing method of cowpea seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer be polyacrylamide, Any one or a few in ammonium polyacrylate and polyacrylic acid potassium.
- 4. the processing method of cowpea seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the releasing agent is dimethicone.
- 5. the processing method of cowpea seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the coalescents are alcohol ester 12.
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CN104839222B true CN104839222B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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CN108260600B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-08-11 | 党永富 | Crop seed coating agent side effect prevention and control auxiliary agent and application thereof |
CN108218594A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-06-29 | 王智德 | A kind of synergy volume increase anti-cure the disease antidote fertilizer freeze injury plant source traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer and preparation method |
CN108902187A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable seed treatment |
CN110809940A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-21 | 常德市农林科学研究院 | Method for prolonging storage time of cowpea seeds |
CN110999923A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-14 | 北京绿昇原生物科技有限公司 | Targeted defense seed coating biological agent and preparation method thereof |
CN111727688A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-02 | 榆林市农业科学研究院 | High-temperature sterilization method for mung bean seeds |
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