CN104835290A - Natural disaster monitoring apparatus and natural disaster monitoring protection alarm system - Google Patents
Natural disaster monitoring apparatus and natural disaster monitoring protection alarm system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104835290A CN104835290A CN201510174407.0A CN201510174407A CN104835290A CN 104835290 A CN104835290 A CN 104835290A CN 201510174407 A CN201510174407 A CN 201510174407A CN 104835290 A CN104835290 A CN 104835290A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a natural disaster monitoring apparatus and a natural disaster monitoring protection alarm system. The natural disaster monitoring apparatus at least comprises a monitoring structure. The monitoring structure comprises a portal frame and an outer ring fixedly installed on the portal frame. The inner side of the outer ring is movably connected with a middle ring through two connecting pieces. The inner side of the middle ring is movably connected with a central disc through two connecting pieces. A vertical column is fixedly installed on the central disc and passes through the center of the central disc. A counterweight block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the vertical column and enables the bottom of the vertical column to always point to the earth core. The top of the portal frame is provided with a control switch connected with an external control unit. A cooperative structure is disposed on the control switch and the top of the vertical column and switches on or off the control switch when the monitoring structure is a stationary state. The natural disaster monitoring protection alarm system comprises a control unit, a monitoring unit, a control terminal, an alarm unit, and a power supply unit, wherein the monitoring unit, the control terminal, and the alarm unit are connected with the control unit, and the power supply unit is used for supplying power to the monitoring unit, the control unit, the control terminal, and the alarm unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Natural calamity monitoring technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Natural calamity monitoring device and monitoring protection warning system thereof.
Background technology
Disaster be various countries be difficult to predict and frequent occur phenomenon, particularly railway, highway, easily landslide the aspect accident potential such as massif give prominence to.Although disaster safety-protection system of the prior art is various, in monitoring, protection and warning etc., function is perfect not, and the type of monitoring and protection is few; Some needs lay a large amount of monitoring instrument and sensor equipment; Some also needs to build a large amount of fortification, thus cost is just very high, installs and will consume a large amount of manpower and materials in later stage working service in early stage; Some technical requirement is high, buried in underground, needs special messenger to keep in repair, and late maintaining maintenance difficulty is higher; Also some needs the special power-supply unit facility of high laying to use, and this brings limitation also to its usable range.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of convenient for installation and maintenance, accurately can there is the Natural calamity monitoring device that huge variation is monitored and monitoring protection warning system thereof to ground.
In order to reach foregoing invention object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
On the one hand, provide a kind of Natural calamity monitoring device, it at least comprises for determining that the monitoring of structures of variation appears in ground; Monitoring of structures comprises portal frame and is fixedly mounted on the outer shroud on portal frame; Be connected with ring in by two web members inside outer shroud, the inner side of middle ring is connected with a cartridge by two web members; Connect the first line formed between outer shroud and two web members of middle ring crossing with the second line formed between ring and two web members of cartridge in connection;
Cartridge is installed with the column that passes its center, the lower end of column is installed with one makes column lower end point to the balancing weight in the earth's core all the time; The upper end of portal frame is provided with a gauge tap be connected with external control unit outside; In gauge tap and the upper end of column starts when arranging monitoring of structures stationary state or the fit structure of closing control switch.
Second aspect provides a kind of Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system, and it comprises:
At least one has the monitoring means of Natural calamity monitoring device;
For receiving the monitoring information that monitoring means is uploaded, and after the parameter of monitoring information and its inner setting being contrasted, comparing result is carried out the control module uploaded;
For the comparing result that reception control unit is uploaded, and after comparing result and its inner data arranged being compared, and send the control terminal starting warning message to control module according to comparison result;
For performing the alarm unit of the warning message instruction that control module sends; And
For the power supply unit providing electric energy to monitoring means, control module, control terminal and alarm unit.
This Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system principle of work: when installation Natural calamity monitoring device position occurs that larger vibration causes ground the inclination of certain angle occurs and moves, portal frame also can follow ground run-off the straight; Due to the effect of balancing weight, this variation phenomenon of ground, makes column upper end away from gauge tap and relative to portal frame at an angle;
Now, fit structure on gauge tap and column can be changed into closedown or opening by the gauge tap being originally in unlatching or closed condition, such variable condition of gauge tap can be detected by the extraneous control module be connected with gauge tap, thus realizes the monitoring of disaster;
The variable quantity that the gauge tap detected is closed simultaneously or opened by the control module of Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system passes to control terminal, occurs that disaster just starts alarm unit and reports to the police if determine.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system when mounted, as long as gauge tap and column are located on the same line when ensureing Natural calamity monitoring device stationary state, moreover it does not need thus this Natural calamity monitoring device installation and keep in repair all very convenient of stringing and subsurface sensor installation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1monitoring of structures for Natural calamity monitoring device is arranged on overlooking in transparent shell
figure.
fig. 2the master that monitoring of structures for Natural calamity monitoring device is arranged in transparent shell looks
figure.
fig. 3for monitoring of structures is arranged on after in housing, during housing run-off the straight state, column and portal frame are looking after an angle
figure.
fig. 4for the principle frame of Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system
figure.
fig. 5the signal on the erecting frame of the first implementation is arranged on for Natural calamity monitoring device
figure.
fig. 6for Natural calamity monitoring device is arranged on the signal on the erecting frame of the second implementation
figure.
fig. 7the signal on the erecting frame of the third implementation is arranged on for Natural calamity monitoring device
figure.
fig. 8for the master installing Natural calamity monitoring device on the protection network of the point to be monitored be made up of a vertical plane and a gradient looks
figure;
fig. 9for
fig. 8side-looking
figure.
fig. 10 is the structural representation of the first pulley blocks
figure.
fig. 11 is the structural representation of 404 groups, the first pulley
figure.
fig. 12 is the principle frame of alarm unit
figure.
Wherein, 1, Natural calamity monitoring device; 101, outer shroud; 102, middle ring; 103, web member; 104, journal stirrup; 105, cartridge; 106, fit structure; 107, gauge tap; 108, column; 109, portal frame; 110, upper shell; 111, drying device; 112, lower house; 113, balancing weight; 114, energy absorber; 115, terminal box; 116, switch enclosure; 2, erecting frame; 201, bracing frame; 202, the first right angle arm; 203, transverse arm; 2031, wall extension; 204, mount pad; 205, pedestal; 3, passive protection net; 301, anchor pole; 302, stay cord; 4, the first pulley blocks; 401, the second right angle arm; 402, chain; 403, bearing; 404, the first pulley; 405, pulley case; 406, snap close; 407, sleeve; 5, active protecting net; 501, the first fixed pulley; 502, strainer; 6, the second pulley blocks; 601, sway brace.
Embodiment
Reference
fig. 1extremely
fig. 3,
fig. 1the monitoring of structures showing Natural calamity monitoring device 1 is arranged on overlooking in transparent shell
figure;
fig. 2the master that the monitoring of structures showing Natural calamity monitoring device 1 is arranged in transparent shell looks
figure;
fig. 3show monitoring of structures to be arranged on after in housing, during housing run-off the straight state, column 108 and portal frame 109 are looking after an angle
figure.
as Fig. 1extremely
fig. 3, this Natural calamity monitoring device 1 at least comprises for determining that the monitoring of structures of variation appears in ground; Ground herein occurs that variation specifically can be pointed out existing landslide, caves in, rubble flow, massif falling rocks etc. are difficult to the disaster predicted.
The outer shroud 101 that this monitoring of structures comprises portal frame 109 and is fixedly mounted on portal frame 109; Be connected with ring 102 in by two web members 103 inside outer shroud 101, the inner side of middle ring 102 is connected with a cartridge 105 by two web members 103; Connect the first line formed between outer shroud 101 and two web members 103 of middle ring 102 crossing with the second line formed between ring 102 and two web members 103 of cartridge 105 in connection.
Outer shroud 101, middle ring 102 and cartridge 105 can be circular configuration, the square structure of rule, also can be other irregular structures.Two web members 103 connecting outer shroud 101 and middle ring 102 be connected in two web members 103 of ring 102 and cartridge 105 all can adopt hinge, like this, ring 102 can carry out rotating of certain angle relative to outer shroud 101, cartridge 105 can carry out rotating of certain angle relative to middle ring 102 and outer shroud 101, moreover intersect due to the first line and the second line, such cartridge 105 can rotate at any angle relative to outer shroud 101.
In one embodiment of the invention, refer again to
fig. 1, the first line is at least through the center of outer shroud 101; Second line is at least through the center of middle ring 102.After arranging like this, middle ring 102 can carry out 180 ° relative to outer shroud 101 and rotate, and cartridge 105 can carry out 180 ° relative to middle ring 102 outer shroud 101 and rotate.
Can be preferred further during design, the first line and the second line are all through the center of outer shroud 101, middle ring 102 and cartridge 105.Like this, middle ring 102 relative to outer shroud 101 and cartridge 105 relative in ring 102, outer shroud 101 carry out 180 ° rotate while, cartridge 105 can carry out 360 ° relative to outer shroud 101 and rotate.
Refer again to
fig. 1extremely
fig. 3, cartridge 105 is installed with the column 108 that passes its center, the lower end of column 108 is installed with one makes column 108 lower end point to the balancing weight 113 in the earth's core all the time.
The upper end of portal frame 109 is provided with a gauge tap be connected with external control unit outside 107; In the gauge tap 107 and upper end of column 108 starts when being provided with monitoring of structures stationary state or the fit structure 106 of closing control switch 107.
When some place's change to be monitored of installing Natural calamity monitoring device 1 causes 1 run-off the straight of Natural calamity monitoring device, after portal frame 109 offsets, column 108 can point to the earth's core all the time, and in such gauge tap 107 and upper end of column 108 arranges configuration structure just can make gauge tap 107 close or start.
In one embodiment of the invention, during in order to ensure disaster does not occur, gauge tap 107 is in long opening or normally off, and fit structure 106 can for being separately positioned on two pieces of magnets of gauge tap 107 and column 108 upper end; These two pieces of magnet opposite ends are necessary for two like magnetic poles repel each other or there is a natural attraction between the sexes, could realize normal monitoring like this.
When under the touching of Natural calamity monitoring device 1 in the external world, cause the transverse shifting that portal frame 109 occurs repeatedly, and portal frame 109 just can drive balancing weight 113 slight oscillatory, when balancing weight 113 swings consistent with the hunting frequency of portal frame 109 repeatedly, the swing kinetic energy of balancing weight 113 is superposition just, causes balancing weight 113 to swing on a large scale and makes column 108 and portal frame 109 that relative deflection occur to cause fit structure 106(precisely to cause the magnetic line of force of two pieces of magnets to misplace) close or open gauge tap 107.
In order to evade the above-mentioned factor that may cause interference to Natural calamity monitoring, in one embodiment of the invention, the portal frame 109 immediately below column 108 be provided with one between column 108 lower end for weakening the energy absorber 114 that the relative portal frame 109 of column 108 swings.
The convenience obtained from material, structure are simple, serviceable life etc., factor was considered in many ways, when designing, can preferably energy absorber 114 be for being separately positioned on portal frame immediately below column 108 109 and two pieces of magnets on column 108 lower end, two pieces of magnet opposite ends are that there is a natural attraction between the sexes.
Refer again to
fig. 2with
fig. 3, this Natural calamity monitoring device 1 also comprises a shell be made up of upper shell 110 and lower house 112, and shell can have any shape, and here for spherical, monitoring of structures is fixedly mounted in the enclosure by portal frame 109.The shell of sealing can play a protective role to monitoring of structures, makes it avoid Exposure to Sunlight rain and dew etc. to impacting; The accuracy that external interference factor causes monitoring can also be reduced further simultaneously.
After Natural calamity monitoring device 1 installs, for the ease of being connected with the control module in the external world, a terminal box 115 be connected with gauge tap 107 can be provided with on housing, when connecting like this, can directly wire be installed in switch enclosure 116.
In order to maintain often opening or the installation of magnet of normally off of gauge tap 107, gauge tap 107 and magnet can be set together in loading switch enclosure 116, then after being sealed by switch enclosure 116, be arranged on the middle part of portal frame 109 upper end.
Owing to being placed on field when this Natural calamity monitoring device 1 uses; rain and dew, malaria can immerse in housing often; the monitoring of structures of enclosure interior is in moist environment for a long time can exist corrosion to a certain degree; so in one embodiment of the invention, Natural calamity monitoring device 1 also comprises the drying device 111 be arranged on for adsorbing the gas entered in housing in housing.
Stably be arranged on point being monitored for the ease of Natural calamity monitoring device 1, the journal stirrup 104 at least with a mounting hole can be provided with on the housing of Natural calamity monitoring device 1.
Reference
fig. 4, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system,
fig. 4show the principle frame of Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system
figure.
as Fig. 4shown in, this Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system comprises: at least one monitoring means, its at least have above the Natural calamity monitoring device 1 that disaster is monitored mentioned; One control module, it is connected with Natural calamity monitoring device 1, for receiving the monitoring information that monitoring means is uploaded, and after the parameter of monitoring information and its inner setting being contrasted, is uploaded by comparing result.
One control terminal, by wired or wirelessly to communicate with control module, its comparing result uploaded for reception control unit, and after comparing result and its inner data arranged are compared, according to comparison result can manual control or by built-in system set can be for reference data send startup warning message to control module.
One alarm unit, for performing the warning message instruction that control module sends; And a power supply unit, provide electric energy for giving monitoring means, control module, control terminal and alarm unit.
During use, a control terminal can control multiple control module, and each control module can control multiple monitoring protection unit and alarm unit.
In one embodiment of the invention, Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system can also have one and carries out communicating, for controlling or eliminate the mobile alarm controller that alarm unit is reported to the police with control module.Mobile alarm controller can be arranged on the locomotive that needs to understand to be monitored some situation, or carry with by needing to grasp the supvr controlled monitoring point in real time, or be positioned at control terminal position, but can select according to the frequency of concrete location generation spontaneous combustion disaster about the mounting points of mobile alarm controller.
Above-mentioned alarm unit can be sound and light alarm module, can also be by
as Fig. 12 illustrate the module composition come.
as Fig. 1the battery pack that shown in 2, alarm unit comprises control module, link together with charge-discharge modules and the accumulator, voice module, signal lamp and the radio receiving transmitting module that are connected with control module respectively; Wherein voice module is also connected with a loudspeaker.
When building Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system, control module is connected with control module, and radio receiving transmitting module is connected with mobile alarm controller; Charge-discharge modules is connected with power supply unit.
Because the power consumption of this Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system is low, can adopt solar powered, also namely power supply unit can be solar cell.Charge-discharge modules accumulators group is charged, and when power supply unit fault can not be powered to alarm unit, the electric energy that the battery pack that alarm unit carries stores also can be powered for control module.
Control module is the core of alarm unit, controls signal lamp, radio receiving transmitting module and voice module, is also subject to the control of battery pack and wirless transmitting and receiving module simultaneously.Signal lamp provides color signal and reports to the police.Voice module and loudspeaker provide audible alarm.
When mobile alarm controller is placed in long-range warning place, as pedestrian, locomotive, train etc. need on the mobile object of protection, it has sound, light is reported to the police and the function of display information; When alarm unit is reported to the police, control module controls radio receiving transmitting module and sends warning message to mobile mobile alarm controller; And mobile alarm controller can also control control module warning or eliminate to report to the police by radio receiving transmitting module.Alarm unit is in charging energy-storing to await orders duty under normal circumstances, only has and following situation occurs, and alarm unit starts to report to the police.
Radio receiving transmitting module sends warning message by radioing to mobile alarm controller; And mobile alarm controller can also by wireless signal control radio receiving transmitting module control control module report to the police or eliminate report to the police.Alarm unit is in charging energy-storing to await orders duty under normal circumstances, only has and following situation occurs, and alarm unit starts to report to the police.
When control module sends alarm command, the glittering alerting signal of control module control signal lamp of alarm unit; Control voice module simultaneously and send alerting signal, loudspeaker starts audio alert; Control module also controls wirless transmitting and receiving module and sends warning message by wireless signal transmission to mobile alarm reception controller.
This Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system when mounted its gauge tap 107 must be located on the same line with column 108, gauge tap 107 is made to be in unlatching or closed condition, like this, variation is there is once Natural calamity monitoring device 1 installation place, depart from gauge tap 107 by column 108, make switching value become another kind of state from a kind of state and realize monitoring.
In order to realize monitoring disaster exactly, so in one embodiment of the invention, monitoring means also comprises for making Natural calamity monitoring device 1 and making the erecting frame 2 that gauge tap 107 and column 108 are located on the same line.
In one embodiment of the invention, this monitoring means can also comprise being provided with and easily sends out to disaster the protection network protected in location.Protection network is generally arranged on the place easily occurring the disasteies such as landslide, landslide, falling rocks, and such protection network just the disaster smaller to some can play certain protective action.
Reference
fig. 5extremely
fig. 7shown in, these
diagramgo out the signal that Natural calamity monitoring device 1 is arranged on the erecting frame 2 of several different structure
figure.
as Fig. 5extremely
fig. 7shown in, the erecting frame 2 of this embodiment comprises monitoring of structures fixed installation bracing frame 201 thereon and the linking arm being used for coordinating with bracing frame 201, being fixedly mounted on by monitoring of structures monitored place.
Above-mentioned bracing frame 201 upper end can be coordinated with the journal stirrup 104 with mounting hole that the housing of Natural calamity monitoring device 1 is arranged by bolt, can have in the lower end of bracing frame 201 end that is provided with mounting hole.
Before linking arm and bracing frame 201 are fitted together, can the angle of the relative linking arm of first adjusting support frame 201, until after gauge tap 107 and column 108 be located on the same line, linking arm and bracing frame 201 are fixedly installed togather by bolt.
as Fig. 5shown in, linking arm can be that L-shaped first right angle arm 202, first right angle arm 202 also offers a mounting hole with the end link of bracing frame 201, and the other end of the first right angle arm 202 can be fixedly mounted on point being monitored by the mode of welding.
as Fig. 6shown in, linking arm also at least connecting the structure of two wall extensions 2031 on a transverse arm 203, can be provided with a mounting hole in the end of the two ends of transverse arm 203 and wall extension 2031.Linking arm is herein installed together by the end winding support of the mounting hole on one of them wall extension 2031 and bracing frame 201.Natural calamity monitoring device 1 is arranged on point being monitored by the mount pad 204 that transverse arm 203 can be arranged in one end thereof.
as Fig. 7shown in, the linking arm of erecting frame 2 can also be a T-shaped pedestal 205, the body of rod that the upper end of pedestal 205 connects is provided with the mounting hole coordinated with the end of bracing frame 201, and Natural calamity monitoring device 1 can be arranged on point being monitored by screw by its lower end.
fig. 7in the structure of pedestal 205 can be with
fig. 6in mount pad 204 there is identical structure, mount pad 204 and pedestal 205 are just same device in other words.
Easily sending out a major part due to disaster is a sheet of area, if directly Natural calamity monitoring device 1 is arranged in ground, rock mass by erecting frame 2, can only monitor a pocket at its place during its monitoring, monitoring range is little and accuracy rate that is monitoring is relatively low.
In order to evade the problem that above-mentioned said monitoring range is little and monitoring accuracy is low, Natural calamity monitoring device 1 can be arranged on the anchor pole 301 of protection network by erecting frame 2 and/or Natural calamity monitoring device 1 is arranged on after on the rock mass in protection network coverage by erecting frame 2, to be coordinated the Stability Analysis of Structures formed with rope by rope or pulley structure be fixed on protection network.
Be arranged on after on protection network, when any one place, protection network region is subjected to displacement, whole protection network all can change, the Natural calamity monitoring device 1 so it installed must be subjected to displacement, after such installation, a Natural calamity monitoring device 1 just can realize the monitoring of the monitoring point of full wafer protection network region.
fig. 8with
fig. 9show the embodiment of installing Natural calamity monitoring device 1 on the protection network of the point to be monitored be made up of a vertical plane and a gradient.Just combine below
accompanying drawing 8with
accompanying drawing 9the embodiment that Natural calamity monitoring device 1 is arranged on slope point to be monitored and/or vertical plane point to be monitored by erecting frame 2 is described:
When Natural calamity monitoring device 1 needs to be arranged on the point to be monitored of slope, can first by stay cord 302 and protection network pedestal on slope to be monitored some front fixed installation passive protection net 3, be in particular the bottom of passive protection net 3 by the fixed installation of protection network pedestal on the ground, the upper end stay cord 302 of passive protection net 3 be fixed on slope point to be monitored domatic on, because the slope of passive protection net 3 and slope point to be monitored does not directly contact, one piece of region shifts of passive protection net 3, whole dictyosome all can move, Natural calamity monitoring device 1 can be passed through herein
fig. 5illustrate that the erecting frame 2 come is welded on the anchor pole 301 of passive protection net 3.
When slope point to be monitored cave in, the disaster such as falling rocks, rubble flow and landslide, passive protection net 3 just can play protective action, when the impact of disaster and destructive power exceed its protection ability to bear, passive protection net 3 will run-off the straight and displacement, the Natural calamity monitoring device 1 being at this time originally in monitoring state is just converted to alarm condition, and Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system enters alarm mode.
When Natural calamity monitoring device 1 needs to be arranged on vertical plane point to be monitored, irregular projection together can be there is in the vertical plane of the similar this vertical plane monitoring point of major part, due to vertical plane point to be monitored inapplicable installation passive protection net 3, this situation, can vertical plane monitoring point fixed installation on active protecting net 5.
The dictyosome of active protecting net 5 fits with the vertical plane of vertical plane monitoring point, in this case can by installing the fixing Natural calamity monitoring device 1 of stay cord 302 and pulley structure (pulley structure can comprise the first pulley blocks 4 and the second pulley blocks 6) in the coverage of active protecting net 5.Be specially:
First one end of stay cord 302 is fixedly mounted on by strainer 502 on the rock mass of active protecting net 5 lower end, the other end of stay cord 302 is also be fixed on the rock mass of active protecting net 5 lower end, although stay cord 302 two ends are all be fixed on rock mass, but fixed form is completely different, one end is irremovable, and the other end can be adjusted by strainer 502.Whole stay cord 302 is that the mode of undulate is arranged on protection network 5, is in particular stay cord 302 topmost 2 through on two the first pulley blockss 4 be fixed on rock mass that protection network 5 upper end covers; The stay cord 302 be positioned in the middle of the first pulley blocks 4 and strainer 502 at least can be fixed on the second pulley blocks 6 on the rock mass of protection network 5 covering through one.
The rock mass of the protective range lower end of passive protection net 3 passes through
fig. 6illustrate that the erecting frame 2 come installs a Natural calamity monitoring device 1; Then, after fixing a strainer 502 on the connecting arm, strainer 502 connects one section of stay cord 302, and this section of stay cord 302 is connected with the stay cord 302 that undulate is arranged through the second pulley blocks 6, first fixed pulley 501 be fixed on rock mass; Transverse arm 203 is loaded onto the pendant that has constant weight, to the pulling force that transverse arm 203 1 is downward, stay cord 302 is stretched.
After being provided with, just can being realized the adjustment of lower angle on Natural calamity monitoring device 1 by two adjustment strainers 502, make it enter monitoring state.
Like this, the stay cord 302 that Natural calamity monitoring device 1 just can be arranged with undulate remains in the protective range of active protecting net 5 to be fixed but unsure state.When facing that point to be monitored caves in directly, falling rocks, rubble flow and landslide time, active protecting net 5 can play protective action, when the natural impact in disaster and destructive power exceed its protection ability to bear, avalanche and displacement will be there is in active protecting net 5, drive stay cord 302 that deformation occurs, the Natural calamity monitoring device 1 being at this time originally in monitoring state is just converted to alarm condition, and this Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system enters alarm mode.
as Fig. 1shown in 0, one end that the first pulley blocks 4 comprises the second L-shaped right angle arm 401, second right angle arm 401 is connected with a pulley case 405 by a chain 402, is installed with one first pulley 404 in pulley case 405 by a bearing 403; The other end of the second right angle arm 401 is arranged in the sleeve 407 of a base actively; Second right angle arm 401 bending place is also connected with a snap close 406 by a chain 402.
During use, the first pulley blocks 4 is fixedly mounted on rock mass by base, and its snap close 406 hangs on the dictyosome of active protecting net 5, and stay cord 302 is arranged on the first pulley 404 in the pulley case 405 of the first pulley blocks 4.
as Fig. 1shown in 1, the second pulley blocks 6 comprises one and is arranged on a pulley case 405 on sway brace 601, is installed with one first pulley 404 in pulley case 405 by a bearing 403; Sway brace 601 is rotatably installed in a vertical rod, and vertical rod is arranged in the sleeve 407 of a base actively; The sleeve 407 of base is also also connected with a snap close 406 by a chain 402.
During use, the second pulley blocks 6 is fixedly mounted on rock mass by base, and its snap close 406 hangs on the dictyosome of active protecting net 5, and stay cord 302 is arranged on the first pulley 404 in the pulley case 405 of the second pulley blocks 6.
Although in conjunction with
accompanying drawingthe specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but should not be construed as the restriction of the protection domain to this patent.In the scope described by claims, the various amendment that those skilled in the art can make without creative work and distortion still belong to the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (15)
1. Natural calamity monitoring device, is characterized in that, at least comprises for determining that the monitoring of structures of variation appears in ground; Described monitoring of structures comprises portal frame and is fixedly mounted on the outer shroud on portal frame; Be connected with ring in by two web members inside described outer shroud, the inner side of described middle ring is connected with a cartridge by two web members; Connect the first line formed between outer shroud and two web members of middle ring crossing with the second line formed between ring and two web members of cartridge in connection;
Cartridge is installed with the column that passes its center, the lower end of described column is installed with one makes column lower end point to the balancing weight in the earth's core all the time; The upper end of described portal frame is provided with a gauge tap be connected with external control unit outside; In described gauge tap and the upper end of described column starts when being provided with monitoring of structures stationary state or the fit structure of closing control switch.
2. Natural calamity monitoring device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the portal frame immediately below described column be provided with one between described column lower end for weakening the energy absorber that the relative portal frame of column swings.
3. Natural calamity monitoring device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described energy absorber is be separately positioned on the portal frame immediately below column and two pieces of magnets on described column lower end, and two pieces of magnet opposite ends are that there is a natural attraction between the sexes.
4., according to the arbitrary described Natural calamity monitoring device of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, also comprise a shell be made up of upper shell and lower house, described monitoring of structures is fixedly mounted in described shell by described portal frame.
5. Natural calamity monitoring device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described first line is at least through described outer Ring current distribution; Described second line is at least through described middle Ring current distribution.
6. the Natural calamity monitoring device according to claim 1,2,3 or 5, is characterized in that, described first line and the second line are all through the center of outer shroud, middle ring and cartridge.
7. Natural calamity monitoring device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described fit structure is the two pieces of magnets being separately positioned on gauge tap and described column upper end; Two pieces of magnet opposite ends are two like magnetic poles repel each other or there is a natural attraction between the sexes.
8. Natural calamity monitoring device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described housing is provided with a terminal box be connected with described gauge tap; Described gauge tap and the magnet be arranged in gauge tap are arranged in the switch enclosure of sealing.
9. the Natural calamity monitoring device according to claim 5,7 or 8, is characterized in that, also comprises the drying device be arranged on for adsorbing the gas entered in housing in described housing.
10. Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system, is characterized in that, comprising:
At least one has the monitoring means of the arbitrary described Natural calamity monitoring device of claim 1-9;
For receiving the monitoring information that monitoring means is uploaded, and after the parameter of monitoring information and its inner setting being contrasted, comparing result is carried out the control module uploaded;
For the comparing result that reception control unit is uploaded, and after comparing result and its inner data arranged being compared, and send the control terminal starting warning message to control module according to comparison result;
For performing the alarm unit of the warning message instruction that control module sends; And
For the power supply unit providing electric energy to monitoring means, control module, control terminal and alarm unit.
11. Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm systems according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described monitoring means also comprises for making described Natural calamity monitoring device and making the erecting frame that gauge tap and column are located on the same line.
12. Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm systems according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described monitoring means also comprises being provided with easily sends out to disaster the protection network protected in location.
13. Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm systems according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described Natural calamity monitoring device is arranged on the anchor pole of described protection network by erecting frame and/or Natural calamity monitoring device is arranged on after on the rock mass in described protection network coverage by erecting frame, is fixed on protection network on being coordinated the Stability Analysis of Structures formed by rope or pulley structure with rope.
14., according to the arbitrary described Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm system of claim 10-13, is characterized in that, also comprise and carry out communicating, for controlling or eliminate the mobile alarm controller that alarm unit is reported to the police with control module.
15. Natural calamity monitoring safeguard alarm systems according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterized in that, described alarm unit is sound and light alarm module.
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| CN118579221A (en) * | 2024-08-07 | 2024-09-03 | 海南金虹科技有限公司 | An underwater house with auxiliary lifting and detection functions |
| CN118637030A (en) * | 2024-08-07 | 2024-09-13 | 海南金虹科技有限公司 | An underwater observation vessel with auxiliary lifting and detection functions |
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| CN104835290B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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