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CN104828979A - Waste cooking oil sorting and recovering apparatus - Google Patents

Waste cooking oil sorting and recovering apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104828979A
CN104828979A CN201510215235.7A CN201510215235A CN104828979A CN 104828979 A CN104828979 A CN 104828979A CN 201510215235 A CN201510215235 A CN 201510215235A CN 104828979 A CN104828979 A CN 104828979A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
poly
swill
chamber
oil
casing
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Pending
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CN201510215235.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐浩钟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510215235.7A priority Critical patent/CN104828979A/en
Publication of CN104828979A publication Critical patent/CN104828979A/en
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Abstract

A waste cooking oil sorting and recovering apparatus is disclosed. A partition plate, a dreg baffling plate, and a separating plate are arranged in the box to divide the box into an oil collecting chamber, a dreg collecting chamber, and a water storage chamber; the portion between the partition plate and the dreg baffling plate is the dreg collecting chamber, and the portion between the dreg baffling chamber and the box is the water storage chamber. An oil absorbing float is arranged in the oil collecting chamber, and the oil receiving pipe in the oil absorbing float is connected to the oil receiving pipe in the separating plate through a telescoping pipe. The upper part of the water storage chamber is provided with a water outlet which is communicated with a water discharge pipe. The box is covered by a sealing cover, and a waste cooking oil pipe is fixed on the sealing cover. The provided waste cooking oil sorting and recovering apparatus has the advantages of concise structure, good industrialization prospect, high commercial value, and convenient manufacturing and application. The collected waste cooking oil does not contain water, the waste cooking oil is separated and sorted, and the kitchen garbage is recycled. The pollutant discharge is reduced, the odor in kitchen is eliminated, the environment is protected, and thus the provided device is the first choice for kitchen garbage recovery.

Description

Swill sub-argument reclaims hogwash fat device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hogwash fat for being automatically separated the various compositions in swill to reclaim and the swill sub-argument recovery hogwash fat device of rice grain dish slag.
Background technology
It is adopt oil-collecting method of digging pit on the ground that traditional hogwash fat reclaims, and swill is stockpiled in pond, hole, dips with wooden dipper.Hogwash fat is caused just to become sewer oil, and unhygienic; And the impurity contained in sewer oil is many especially.
Summary of the invention
The object that the present invention relates to is manufacture and the method thereof that swill sub-argument that the collecting device of hogwash fat in order to provide the various compositions in a kind of automatic separation swill and precipitation reclaim the rice grain dish slag in swill reclaims hogwash fat device.
For achieving the above object, swill sub-argument recovery hogwash fat device of the present invention mainly comprises casing, case lid, division board, excessively cinder notch, skimming plate, filter residue hole, spacer plate, oil suction float, oil-sucking hole, oil receiving hole, connects oil pipe, expansion pipe, filter residue case, swill pipe, water outlet, water shoot, poly-grease chamber, poly-grit chamber, water storage chamber.
Described casing is the container of cross break shape, division board is had at the casing internal fixtion of cross break intersection, division board and skimming plate are divided into poly-grease chamber, poly-grit chamber and water storage chamber casing, division board is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing of poly-grease chamber and the casing turning point of poly-grit chamber, and skimming plate is fixed on the bottom of casing; The cabinet wall crossing the lower lip place of cinder notch of the division board bottom in poly-grit chamber is obliquely fixed with spacer plate, spacer plate stretches to above the filter residue case in poly-grit chamber from crossing the infraoral of cinder notch, and spacer plate stretches to part above filter residue case lower than the part be fixed on casing and the bottom half lower than poly-grease chamber.The Shi Ju grit chamber, one side of division board, the other side Shi Ju grease chamber, the bottom of poly-grit chamber is placed with filter residue case, and there was cinder notch at the division board place on spacer plate, crosses cinder notch and communicates with poly-grease chamber and poly-grit chamber.Floating on swill face in poly-grease chamber have oil suction float, the casing of the bottom of poly-grease chamber is provided with oil receiving hole, the two sides of the casing at oil receiving hole place is all fixed with and connects oil pipe, and the oil pipe that connects on oil suction float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil pipe that connects on the casing in poly-grease chamber.Part Shi Ju grit chamber between division board and skimming plate, poly-grit chamber is at the middle portion of casing, and the bottom of poly-grit chamber is placed with filter residue case, and there was cinder notch at the division board place on spacer plate, crosses cinder notch and communicates with poly-grease chamber and poly-grit chamber; Part between skimming plate and casing is water storage chamber, and water storage chamber is communicated with poly-grit chamber by filter residue hole, and the casing on the top inside water storage chamber has water outlet, the casing on the top outside water storage chamber is fixed with water shoot and communicates with water outlet; The height in the swill face of poly-grease chamber and poly-grit chamber and water storage chamber is consistent.
Described casing is provided with case lid, case lid is fixed with swill pipe, swill pipe is through after case lid, and the top crossing cinder notch of the division board in poly-grease chamber is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe, and the upper end of swill pipe is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum of sink; The waste gas that case lid can make the swill in casing produce is discharged in water drain through water shoot, and the stink of swill is not spread everywhere.
Described oil suction float swims in the float on the swill face in poly-grease chamber, oil suction float has oil-sucking hole and oil receiving hole; Being provided with oil-sucking hole higher than on the oil suction float part in swill face, being provided with oil receiving hole in the bottom of oil suction float, being fixed with at the oil receiving hole place of the outside of oil suction float bottom and connecing oil pipe.
Described spacer plate is the plate being fixed on oblique installation on the locular wall in poly-grit chamber, spacer plate is fixed on the intersection of the bottom of the poly-grease chamber in the locular wall of the poly-grit chamber in the lower end of the division board in poly-grit chamber, casing and casing, and spacer plate can guide the rice grain dish slag in the swill entered in poly-grit chamber to be deposited in filter residue case.
Described skimming plate is the dividing plate that poly-grit chamber is separated with water storage chamber, and there is filter residue hole at the middle part of skimming plate, has space or hole between skimming plate and case lid; Skimming plate is used for partly the heavy half dish slag rice grain filter of floating is every in poly-grit chamber, and filter residue hole enters water storage chamber for allowing the swill after precipitating from poly-grit chamber.
Described division board is the dividing plate that poly-grit chamber is separated with poly-grease chamber, and division board is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing of poly-grease chamber and the vertical casing of poly-grit chamber; Be provided with cinder notch in the bottom of division board, cross cinder notch be bottom the breach of division board bottom or spacer plate and poly-grease chamber between space, have space or hole between division board and case lid; Described crosses the place that cinder notch is the swill after swill is separated with hogwash fat and the rice grain dish slag process in swill.
Described poly-grease chamber is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, spacer plate bottom poly-grease chamber and the intersection of division board had cinder notch, spacer plate bottom poly-grease chamber has oil receiving hole, the spacer plate above oil receiving hole is fixed with and connects oil pipe, oil receiving hole with connect oil pipe and communicate; The case lid at top, poly-grease chamber is fixed with swill pipe, and the top of cinder notch was stretched in the lower end of swill pipe; Floating on swill face in poly-grease chamber have oil suction float, and the oil pipe that connects of oil suction float bottom is connected with the oil pipe that connects on spacer plate by expansion pipe.The top crossing cinder notch division board is entered into from the swill pipe swill entered in poly-grease chamber, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, density coordinates with the inclined-plane of spacer plate under being more than or equal to the effect of pressure in mass force and poly-grease chamber that the rice grain dish slag of swill and swill flow in swill pipe and the gravity of self again passed through cinder notch rice grain dish slag and swill from poly-grease chamber and sent into poly-grit chamber.
Described poly-grit chamber is the container of precipitation rice grain dish slag, there was cinder notch the middle and lower part of the spacer plate of poly-grit chamber, there is filter residue hole at the middle part of skimming plate, poly-grit chamber was passed through cinder notch and communicates with the swill of poly-grease chamber, communicated with the swill after the process of water storage chamber by filter residue hole, was placed with filter residue case in poly-grit chamber; The rice grain dish slag entering poly-grit chamber from mistake cinder notch is deposited in filter residue case.
Described water storage chamber is the container of the water section of swill after settlement on storage process, and water outlet is arranged at the casing top of water storage chamber, and there is filter residue hole at the middle part of the skimming plate of water storage chamber, and water storage chamber is communicated by the swill of filter residue hole with poly-grit chamber.
Described oil-sucking hole is via hole, exposes in the part in swill face at oil suction float; Oil-sucking hole is used for the hogwash fat gathered in poly-grease chamber to introduce in oil suction float.
Described oil receiving hole is via hole, on the bottom of oil suction float and the casing bottom poly-grease chamber, the oil receiving hole of oil suction float bottom is used for the hogwash fat entered in oil suction float to be transported to connect in oil pipe, and the oil receiving hole on the casing bottom poly-grease chamber is used for hogwash fat to be transported in oil storage vessel or in the transport pipe of hogwash fat by connecing oil pipe.
The described oil pipe that connects is open tube, is separately fixed at the bottom of oil suction float and communicates with oil receiving hole on spacer plate, and the oil pipe that connects of the bottom of oil suction float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil pipe that connects above spacer plate; Connect oil pipe to communicate with oil receiving hole and expansion pipe, for carrying hogwash fat.
Described expansion pipe has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecing oil pipe and conveying hogwash fat.
Described swill pipe is transport pipe, for carrying swill.
Described filter residue case is the container not having to cover of the rice grain dish slag of collecting precipitation, and filter residue case is provided with posticum.
Described water outlet is hole, passageway, and in the position on the casing top of water storage chamber part, the position of water outlet is the height of the water surface storing swill; Water outlet is for ensureing water storage chamber, gathering the height in the swill face of grit chamber and poly-grease chamber and allowing the swill after processing pass through.
Described water shoot is discharge line, communicates outside the casing being fixed on water storage chamber part with water outlet; Water shoot is for discharging the swill after precipitation.
During first use, in casing, add clear water, the water surface reaches water outlet and is advisable, and avoids swill directly to enter poly-grit chamber and hogwash fat is brought in poly-grit chamber.In use, swill enters the top crossing cinder notch in poly-grease chamber from swill pipe, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, rice grain dish slag and swill to be passed through cinder notch from poly-grease chamber under density is more than or equal to the effect of pressure in mass force and poly-grease chamber that the rice grain dish slag of swill and swill flow in swill pipe and the gravity of self and under the inclined-plane of spacer plate coordinates and send into and gather grit chamber.Hogwash fat on swill face in poly-grease chamber enters in oil suction float through oil-sucking hole, again from the oil receiving hole of oil suction float bottom, connect oil pipe and enter in expansion pipe, then the hogwash fat collected be transported in storage vessel store from connect oil pipe, the oil receiving hole the inclined-plane that expansion pipe enters bottom poly-grease chamber.After rice grain dish slag and swill through crossing cinder notch enter poly-grit chamber, the rice grain dish slag being greater than the density of swill is slipped in filter residue case from spacer plate, and the swill in rice grain dish slag exclusion filter residue case makes the swill in filter residue case extrude from the upper oral part of posticum and filter residue case; Swill after precipitation enters in water storage chamber from the filter residue hole skimming plate, then enters sewage treatment pipeline from water outlet through water shoot.Blocked by skimming plate in poly-grit chamber and stay half heavy half floating matter floated in poly-grit chamber, when proposing the filter residue case in poly-grit chamber, pull half heavy partly floating floating matter in poly-grit chamber out with leakage wooden dipper, pull out half heavy half floating matter floated processes together with the throw out in filter residue case.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in filter residue case is full, open case lid, filter residue case to skimming plate while pull, the part making filter residue case shift out spacer plate to block, then in poly-grit chamber, filter residue case is proposed, rice grain dish slag in filter residue case is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters poly-grease chamber from swill pipe, there is a little rising in swill face in poly-grease chamber, poly-grit chamber and water storage chamber, oil suction float in poly-grease chamber can follow swill face to rise, the expansion pipe connect on oil pipe being connected to oil suction float bottom is pulled by oil suction float and extends, to ensure that oil suction float exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole is not drawn into underwater of swilling; When not having swill to enter poly-grease chamber in swill pipe, the swill face of poly-grease chamber is reduced to the position of water outlet, and oil suction float and then declines and contracts bellows is shunk.
Reclaim the volume of hogwash fat device to reduce swill sub-argument, the volume of described water storage chamber is less than the volume of poly-grit chamber, and the volume of poly-grease chamber is less than the volume of poly-grit chamber.
In order to improve separation and the recovering effect of changing food waste, described water storage chamber can not directly communicate with poly-grease chamber.
In order to control the height in the swill face in casing, the height in described swill face is between the highs and lows of water outlet.
Conveniently case lid opens and closes, and described swill pipe can also be fixedly mounted on casing, but the lower port of swill pipe was fixed on the top of cinder notch.
In order to enable the rice grain dish slag in swill enter in filter residue case smoothly, bottom and the spacer plate of poly-grease chamber form level and smooth slide plate.
Be transported in storage vessel to enable hogwash fat or be transported in oil pipeline, the oil pipe that connects below bottom poly-grease chamber is connected with oil pipeline or is connected with storage vessel.
Swill sub-argument reclaims a manufacture method for hogwash fat device, it is characterized in that:
During fabrication, casing, spacer plate, skimming plate, division board and oil suction float adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, swill pipe adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, water shoot adopts metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, and filter residue case adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture.
Described casing and spacer plate, skimming plate and division board manufacture as a whole, or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together.
Skimming plate creates the dividing plate that poly-grit chamber is separated with water storage chamber, and the middle part of skimming plate manufactures filter residue hole, leaves space or manufacture has hole between skimming plate and case lid.
Spacer plate creates the plate of oblique installation on the locular wall that is fixed in poly-grit chamber, and spacer plate is fixed on the intersection of the bottom of the poly-grease chamber in the locular wall of the poly-grit chamber in the lower end of the division board in poly-grit chamber, casing and casing.
Division board creates the dividing plate that poly-grit chamber is separated with poly-grease chamber, and division board is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing of poly-grease chamber and the vertical casing of poly-grit chamber; Manufacture in the bottom of division board and had cinder notch, cross cinder notch create bottom the breach of division board bottom or spacer plate and poly-grease chamber between space, manufacture between division board and case lid and have hole or leave space.
Oil suction float creates the float on the swill face that swims in poly-grease chamber, and oil suction float manufactures oil-sucking hole and oil receiving hole; Having oil-sucking hole higher than the oil suction float part in swill face manufactures, manufacturing in the bottom of oil suction float has oil receiving hole, is fixed with connects oil pipe at the oil receiving hole place of the outside of oil suction float bottom.
Poly-grease chamber creates the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, the bottom of poly-grease chamber creates the inclined-plane from the bottom of the poly-grease chamber on division board opposite to face tilt division board, near the bottom of the poly-grease chamber of poly-grit chamber lower than the bottom of the poly-grease chamber on division board opposite; Casing bottom poly-grease chamber had cinder notch with the intersection manufacture of division board, and on the casing bottom poly-grease chamber, manufacture has oil receiving hole, the casing on oil receiving hole two sides is fixed with and connects oil pipe, oil receiving hole with connect oil pipe and communicate; The case lid at top, poly-grease chamber is fixed with swill pipe, and the top of cinder notch was stretched in the lower end of swill pipe; Floating on swill face in poly-grease chamber have oil suction float, and the oil pipe that connects of oil suction float bottom is connected with the oil pipe that connects bottom poly-grease chamber by expansion pipe.
Poly-grit chamber creates the container of precipitation rice grain dish slag, the middle and lower part of the spacer plate of poly-grit chamber manufactures had the manufacture of the middle part of cinder notch, skimming plate to have filter residue hole, poly-grit chamber was passed through cinder notch and communicates with poly-grease chamber, communicated with water storage chamber by filter residue hole, was placed with filter residue case in poly-grit chamber.
Water storage chamber creates the container of the water section of swill after settlement on storage process, and the casing top of water storage chamber manufactures water outlet, and the middle part of the skimming plate of water storage chamber manufactures filter residue hole, and water storage chamber is communicated with poly-grit chamber by filter residue hole.
Oil-sucking hole creates via hole, is manufactured on oil suction float and exposes in the part in swill face.
Oil receiving hole creates via hole, is manufactured on the bottom of oil suction float with on the casing be manufactured on bottom poly-grease chamber.
Connect oil pipe and create open tube, connect oil pipe be separately fixed at the bottom of oil suction float and be fixed on the two sides at the oil receiving hole place bottom poly-grease chamber and communicate with oil receiving hole, the oil pipe that connects of the bottom of oil suction float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil pipe that connects of the bottom in poly-grease chamber; Connect oil pipe to communicate with oil receiving hole and expansion pipe.
Expansion pipe creates to be had elongation and shortens the pipeline of function or create the pipeline with bending function.
Swill pipe manufacturer becomes transport pipe.
Filter residue case creates the container not having to cover of the rice grain dish slag of collecting precipitation, and filter residue case manufactures posticum.
Water outlet creates hole, passageway, is manufactured on the position on the casing top of water storage chamber part.
Water shoot creates discharge line, communicates outside the casing being fixed on water storage chamber part with water outlet.
Case lid creates the lid above fixing swill pipe and seal case.
Described casing creates the container of cross break shape, division board is had at the casing internal fixtion of cross break intersection, division board and skimming plate are divided into poly-grease chamber, poly-grit chamber and water storage chamber casing, division board is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing of poly-grease chamber and the casing turning point of poly-grit chamber, and skimming plate is fixed on the bottom of casing; The cabinet wall crossing the lower lip place of cinder notch of the division board bottom in poly-grit chamber is obliquely fixed with spacer plate, spacer plate stretches to above the filter residue case in poly-grit chamber from crossing the infraoral of cinder notch, and spacer plate stretches to part above filter residue case lower than the part be fixed on casing and the bottom half lower than poly-grease chamber.Division board while create poly-grit chamber, the other side creates poly-grease chamber, the bottom of poly-grit chamber is placed with filter residue case, and there was cinder notch at the division board place on spacer plate, crosses cinder notch and communicates with poly-grease chamber and poly-grit chamber.Floating on swill face in poly-grease chamber have oil suction float, the casing of the bottom of poly-grease chamber is provided with oil receiving hole, the two sides of the casing at oil receiving hole place is all fixed with and connects oil pipe, and the oil pipe that connects on oil suction float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil pipe that connects on the casing in poly-grease chamber.Part between division board and skimming plate creates poly-grit chamber, and poly-grit chamber is at the middle portion of casing, and the bottom of poly-grit chamber is placed with filter residue case, and there was cinder notch at the division board place on spacer plate, crosses cinder notch and communicates with poly-grease chamber and poly-grit chamber; Part between skimming plate and casing creates water storage chamber, and water storage chamber is communicated with poly-grit chamber by filter residue hole, and the casing on the top inside water storage chamber manufactures water outlet, the casing on the top outside water storage chamber is fixed with water shoot and communicates with water outlet.Be stamped case lid at casing, case lid is fixed with swill pipe, swill pipe is through after case lid, and the top crossing cinder notch of the division board in poly-grease chamber is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe, and the upper end of swill pipe is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum of sink.
Swill sub-argument of the present invention reclaims the simple for structure of hogwash fat device, the market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient, the hogwash fat adopting swill sub-argument to reclaim the collection of hogwash fat device does not have moisture, and swill rubbish is carried out separation and sub-argument, has made changing food waste obtain recycling; Decreasing disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen not have peculiar smell, protect environment, is the preferred unit reclaiming changing food waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram that swill sub-argument reclaims hogwash fat device.
Shown in figure: casing 1, division board 2, skimming plate 3, filter residue hole 4, water outlet 5, oil suction float 6, oil-sucking hole 7, oil receiving hole 8, connect oil pipe 9, expansion pipe 10, spacer plate 11, swill pipe 12, water shoot 13, case lid 14, cross cinder notch 15, poly-grit chamber 16, water storage chamber 17, poly-grease chamber 18, filter residue case 24, posticum 25.
Embodiment
Swill sub-argument of the present invention reclaims hogwash fat device and mainly comprises casing 1, case lid 14, division board 2, excessively cinder notch 15, skimming plate 3, filter residue hole 4, spacer plate 11, oil suction float 6, oil-sucking hole 7, oil receiving hole 8, connects oil pipe 9, expansion pipe 10, filter residue case 24, swill pipe 12, water outlet 5, water shoot 13, poly-grease chamber 18, poly-grit chamber 16, water storage chamber 17.
Described casing 1 is the container of cross break shape, division board 2 is had at casing 1 internal fixtion of cross break intersection, division board 2 and skimming plate 3 are divided into poly-grease chamber 18, poly-grit chamber 16 and water storage chamber 17 casing 1, division board 2 is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing 1 of poly-grease chamber 18 and casing 1 turning point of poly-grit chamber 16, and skimming plate 3 is fixed on the bottom of casing 1; Casing 1 inwall crossing the lower lip place of cinder notch 15 of division board 2 bottom in poly-grit chamber 16 is obliquely fixed with spacer plate 11, spacer plate 11 stretches to above the filter residue case 24 in poly-grit chamber 16 from crossing the infraoral of cinder notch 15, and spacer plate 11 stretches to part above filter residue case 24 lower than bottom the part be fixed on casing 1 and the casing 1 lower than poly-grease chamber 18.The Shi Ju grit chamber, one side 16 of division board 2, the other side Shi Ju grease chamber 18, the bottom of poly-grit chamber 16 is placed with filter residue case 24, and there was cinder notch 15 at division board 2 place on spacer plate 11, crosses cinder notch 15 and communicates with poly-grease chamber 18 and poly-grit chamber 16.Floating on swill face in poly-grease chamber 18 have oil suction float 6, the casing 1 of the bottom of poly-grease chamber 18 is provided with oil receiving hole 8, all be fixed with on the two sides of the casing 1 at oil receiving hole 8 place and connect oil pipe 9, the oil pipe 9 that connects on oil suction float 6 is connected by expansion pipe 10 with the oil pipe 9 that connects on the casing 1 in poly-grease chamber 18.Part Shi Ju grit chamber 16 between division board 2 and skimming plate 3, poly-grit chamber 16 is at the middle portion of casing 1, the bottom of poly-grit chamber 16 is placed with filter residue case 24, and there was cinder notch 15 at division board 2 place on spacer plate 11, crosses cinder notch 15 and communicates with poly-grease chamber 18 and poly-grit chamber 16; Part between skimming plate 3 and casing 1 is water storage chamber 17, water storage chamber 17 is communicated with poly-grit chamber 16 by filter residue hole 4, the casing 1 on the top inside water storage chamber 17 there is water outlet 5, the casing 1 on the top outside water storage chamber 17 is fixed with water shoot 13 and communicates with water outlet 5; The height in the swill face of poly-grease chamber 18 and poly-grit chamber 16 and water storage chamber 17 is consistent.
Described casing 1 is provided with case lid 14, case lid 14 is fixed with swill pipe 12, swill pipe 12 is through after case lid 14, the top crossing cinder notch 15 of the division board 2 in poly-grease chamber 18 is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe 12, and the upper end of swill pipe 12 is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum 25 of sink; The waste gas that case lid 14 can make the swill in casing 1 produce is discharged in water drain through water shoot 13, and the stink of swill is not spread everywhere.
Described oil suction float 6 swims in the float on the swill face in poly-grease chamber 18, oil suction float 6 has oil-sucking hole 7 and oil receiving hole 8; Being provided with oil-sucking hole 7 higher than in oil suction float 6 part in swill face, be provided with oil receiving hole 8 in the bottom of oil suction float 6, oil receiving hole 8 place of the outside bottom oil suction float 6 is fixed with and connects oil pipe 9.
Described spacer plate 11 is the plates being fixed on oblique installation on the locular wall in poly-grit chamber 16, spacer plate 11 is fixed on the intersection of the bottom of the poly-grease chamber 18 in the locular wall of the poly-grit chamber 16 in the lower end of the division board 2 in poly-grit chamber 16, casing 1 and casing 1, and spacer plate 11 can guide the rice grain dish slag in the swill entered in poly-grit chamber 16 to be deposited in filter residue case 24.
Described skimming plate 3 is dividing plates that poly-grit chamber 16 is separated with water storage chamber 17, and there is filter residue hole 4 at the middle part of skimming plate 3, has space or hole between skimming plate 3 and case lid 14; Skimming plate 3 for half heavy half floating dish slag rice grain filter every in poly-grit chamber 16, filter residue hole 4 enters water storage chamber 17 for allowing the swill after precipitation from poly-grit chamber 16.
Described division board 2 is dividing plates that poly-grit chamber 16 is separated with poly-grease chamber 18, and division board 2 is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing 1 of poly-grease chamber 18 and the vertical casing 1 of poly-grit chamber 16; Be provided with cinder notch 15 in the bottom of division board 2, cross cinder notch 15 be bottom the breach of division board 2 bottom or spacer plate 11 and poly-grease chamber 18 between space, have space or hole between division board 2 and case lid 14; Described crosses the place that cinder notch 15 is the swill after swill is separated with hogwash fat and the rice grain dish slag process in swill.
Described poly-grease chamber 18 is the containers storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, spacer plate 11 bottom poly-grease chamber 18 had cinder notch 15 with the intersection of division board 2, spacer plate 11 bottom poly-grease chamber 18 there is oil receiving hole 8, spacer plate 11 above oil receiving hole 8 is fixed with and connects oil pipe 9, oil receiving hole 8 with connect oil pipe 9 and communicate; The case lid 14 at top, poly-grease chamber 18 is fixed with swill pipe 12, and the top of cinder notch 15 was stretched in the lower end of swill pipe 12; Floating on swill face in poly-grease chamber 18 have oil suction float 6, and the oil pipe 9 that connects bottom oil suction float 6 is connected with the oil pipe 9 that connects on spacer plate 11 by expansion pipe 10.The top crossing cinder notch 15 division board 2 is entered into from swill pipe 12 swill entered in poly-grease chamber 18, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, density coordinates with the inclined-plane of spacer plate 11 under being more than or equal to the effect of pressure in mass force and poly-grease chamber 18 that the rice grain dish slag of swill and swill flow in swill pipe 12 and the gravity of self again passed through cinder notch 15 rice grain dish slag and swill from poly-grease chamber 18 and sent into poly-grit chamber 16.
Described poly-grit chamber 16 is containers of precipitation rice grain dish slag, there was cinder notch 15 middle and lower part of the spacer plate 11 of poly-grit chamber 16, there is filter residue hole 4 at the middle part of skimming plate 3, poly-grit chamber 16 was passed through cinder notch 15 and communicates with the swill of poly-grease chamber 18, communicated with the swill after the process of water storage chamber 17 by filter residue hole 4, in poly-grit chamber 16, be placed with filter residue case 24; The rice grain dish slag entering poly-grit chamber 16 from mistake cinder notch 15 is deposited in filter residue case 24.
Described water storage chamber 17 is containers of the water section of swill after settlement on storage process, and water outlet 5 is arranged at casing 1 top of water storage chamber 17, and there is filter residue hole 4 at the middle part of the skimming plate 3 of water storage chamber 17, and water storage chamber 17 is communicated by the swill of filter residue hole 4 with poly-grit chamber 16.
Described oil-sucking hole 7 is via holes, exposes in the part in swill face at oil suction float 6; Oil-sucking hole 7 is for introducing the hogwash fat gathered in poly-grease chamber 18 in oil suction float 6.
Described oil receiving hole 8 is via holes, on the bottom of oil suction float 6 and the casing 1 bottom poly-grease chamber 18, oil receiving hole 8 bottom oil suction float 6 connects in oil pipe 9 for the hogwash fat entered in oil suction float 6 is transported to, and the oil receiving hole 8 on the casing 1 bottom poly-grease chamber 18 is for being transported to hogwash fat in oil storage vessel or in the transport pipe of hogwash fat by connecing oil pipe 9.
The described oil pipe 9 that connects is open tubes, is separately fixed at the bottom of oil suction float 6 and communicates with oil receiving hole 8 on spacer plate 11, and the oil pipe 9 that connects of the bottom of oil suction float 6 is connected by expansion pipe 10 with the oil pipe 9 that connects above spacer plate 11; Connect oil pipe 9 to communicate with oil receiving hole 8 and expansion pipe 10, for carrying hogwash fat.
Described expansion pipe 10 has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecing oil pipe 9 and conveying hogwash fat.
Described swill pipe 12 is transport pipes, for carrying swill.
Described filter residue case 24 is containers not having to cover of the rice grain dish slag of collecting precipitation, and filter residue case 24 is provided with posticum 25.
Described water outlet 5 is holes, passageway, and in the position on casing 1 top of water storage chamber 17 part, the position of water outlet 5 is the height of the water surface storing swill; Water outlet 5 is for ensureing water storage chamber 17, gathering the height in the swill face of grit chamber 16 and poly-grease chamber 18 and allowing the swill after processing pass through.
Described water shoot 13 is discharge lines, communicates outside the casing 1 being fixed on water storage chamber 17 part with water outlet 5; Water shoot 13 is for discharging the swill after precipitation.
Reclaim the volume of hogwash fat device to reduce swill sub-argument, the volume of described water storage chamber 17 is less than the volume of poly-grit chamber 16, and the volume of poly-grease chamber 18 is less than the volume of poly-grit chamber 16.
In order to improve separation and the recovering effect of changing food waste, described water storage chamber 17 can not directly communicate with poly-grease chamber 18.
In order to control the height in the swill face in casing 1, the height in described swill face is between the highs and lows of water outlet 5;
Conveniently case lid 14 opens and closes, and described swill pipe 12 can also be fixedly mounted on casing 1, but the lower port of swill pipe 12 was fixed on the top of cinder notch 15.
In order to enable the rice grain dish slag in swill enter in filter residue case 24 smoothly, bottom and the spacer plate 11 of poly-grease chamber 18 form level and smooth slide plate.
Be transported in storage vessel to enable hogwash fat or be transported in oil pipeline, the oil pipe 9 that connects below bottom poly-grease chamber 18 is connected with oil pipeline or is connected with storage vessel.
During first use, in casing 1, add clear water, the water surface reaches water outlet 5 place and is advisable, and avoids swill directly to enter poly-grit chamber 16 and hogwash fat is brought in poly-grit chamber 16.In use, swill enters the top crossing cinder notch 15 in poly-grease chamber 18 from swill pipe 12, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, under the inclined-plane of spacer plate 11 coordinates, rice grain dish slag and swill were passed through cinder notch 15 from poly-grease chamber 18 and sent into poly-grit chamber 16 under density is more than or equal to the effect of pressure in mass force and poly-grease chamber 18 that the rice grain dish slag of swill and swill flow in swill pipe 12 and the gravity of self.Hogwash fat on swill face in poly-grease chamber 18 enters in oil suction float 6 through oil-sucking hole 7, again from the oil receiving hole 8 bottom oil suction float 6, connect oil pipe 9 and enter in expansion pipe 10, then the hogwash fat collected be transported in storage vessel store from connect oil pipe 9, the oil receiving hole 8 inclined-plane that expansion pipe 10 enters bottom poly-grease chamber 18.After rice grain dish slag and swill through crossing cinder notch 15 enter poly-grit chamber 16, the rice grain dish slag being greater than the density of swill is slipped in filter residue case 24 from spacer plate 11, and the swill in rice grain dish slag exclusion filter residue case 24 makes the swill in filter residue case 24 extrude from the upper oral part of posticum 25 and filter residue case 24; Swill after precipitation enters in water storage chamber 17 from the filter residue hole 4 skimming plate 3, then enters sewage treatment pipeline from water outlet 5 through water shoot 13.Blocked by skimming plate 3 in poly-grit chamber 16 and stay half heavy partly floating floating matter in poly-grit chamber 16, when proposing the filter residue case 24 in poly-grit chamber 16, pull half heavy partly floating floating matter in poly-grit chamber 16 out with leakage wooden dipper, pull out half heavy half floating matter floated processes together with the throw out in filter residue case 24.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in filter residue case 24 is full, open case lid 14, filter residue case 24 to skimming plate 3 while pull, the part making filter residue case 24 shift out spacer plate 11 to block, then in poly-grit chamber 16, filter residue case 24 is proposed, rice grain dish slag in filter residue case 24 is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters poly-grease chamber 18 from swill pipe 12, there is a little rising in swill face in poly-grease chamber 18, poly-grit chamber 16 and water storage chamber 17, oil suction float 6 in poly-grease chamber 18 can follow swill face to rise, the expansion pipe 10 connect on oil pipe 9 be connected to bottom oil suction float 6 is pulled by oil suction float 6 and extends, to ensure that oil suction float 6 exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole 7 is not drawn into underwater of swilling; When not having swill to enter poly-grease chamber 18 in swill pipe 12, the swill face of poly-grease chamber 18 is reduced to the position of water outlet 5, and oil suction float 6 and then declines and contracts bellows 10 is shunk.

Claims (6)

1. a swill sub-argument reclaims hogwash fat device, it is characterized in that: described swill sub-argument reclaims hogwash fat device and mainly comprises casing (1), case lid (14), division board (2), cross cinder notch (15), skimming plate (3), filter residue hole (4), spacer plate (11), oil suction float (6), oil-sucking hole (7), oil receiving hole (8), connect oil pipe (9), expansion pipe (10), filter residue case (24), swill pipe (12), water outlet (5), water shoot (13), poly-grease chamber (18), poly-grit chamber (16), water storage chamber (17),
Described casing (1) is the container of cross break shape, division board (2) is had at casing (1) internal fixtion of cross break intersection, division board (2) and skimming plate (3) are divided into poly-grease chamber (18), poly-grit chamber (16) and water storage chamber (17) casing (1), division board (2) is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing (1) of poly-grease chamber (18) and casing (1) turning point of poly-grit chamber (16), and skimming plate (3) is fixed on the bottom of casing (1); Casing (1) inwall crossing the lower lip place of cinder notch (15) of division board (2) bottom in poly-grit chamber (16) is obliquely fixed with spacer plate (11), spacer plate (11) stretches to above the filter residue case (24) in poly-grit chamber (16) from the infraoral crossing cinder notch (15), and spacer plate (11) stretches to part above filter residue case (24) lower than the part be fixed on casing (1) and casing (1) bottom lower than poly-grease chamber (18); The Shi Ju grit chamber, one side (16) of division board (2), the other side Shi Ju grease chamber (18), the bottom of poly-grit chamber (16) is placed with filter residue case (24), there was cinder notch (15) at division board (2) place on spacer plate (11), crossed cinder notch (15) and communicated with poly-grease chamber (18) and poly-grit chamber (16); Floating on swill face in poly-grease chamber (18) have oil suction float (6), the casing (1) of the bottom of poly-grease chamber (18) is provided with oil receiving hole (8), all be fixed with on the two sides of the casing (1) at oil receiving hole (8) place and connect oil pipe (9), the oil pipe (9) that connects on oil suction float (6) is connected by expansion pipe (10) with the oil pipe (9) that connects on the casing (1) in poly-grease chamber (18); Part Shi Ju grit chamber (16) between division board (2) and skimming plate (3), poly-grit chamber (16) middle portion in casing (1), the bottom of poly-grit chamber (16) is placed with filter residue case (24), there was cinder notch (15) at division board (2) place on spacer plate (11), crossed cinder notch (15) and communicated with poly-grease chamber (18) and poly-grit chamber (16); Part between skimming plate (3) and casing (1) is water storage chamber (17), water storage chamber (17) is communicated with poly-grit chamber (16) by filter residue hole (4), the casing (1) on the top of water storage chamber (17) the inside there is water outlet (5), the casing (1) on the top of water storage chamber (17) outside is fixed with water shoot (13) and communicates with water outlet (5); The height in the swill face of poly-grease chamber (18) and poly-grit chamber (16) and water storage chamber (17) is consistent;
Described casing (1) is provided with case lid (14), case lid (14) is fixed with swill pipe (12), swill pipe (12) is through after case lid (14), the top crossing cinder notch (15) of the division board (2) in poly-grease chamber (18) is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe (12), and the upper end of swill pipe (12) is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum (25) of sink; The waste gas that case lid (14) can make the swill in casing (1) produce is discharged in water drain through water shoot (13), and the stink of swill is not spread everywhere;
Described oil suction float (6) swims in the float on the swill face in poly-grease chamber (18), oil suction float (6) has oil-sucking hole (7) and oil receiving hole (8); Oil-sucking hole (7) is being provided with higher than in oil suction float (6) part in swill face, be provided with oil receiving hole (8) in the bottom of oil suction float (6), be fixed with at oil receiving hole (8) place of the outside of oil suction float (6) bottom and connect oil pipe (9);
Described spacer plate (11) is the plate being fixed on oblique installation on the locular wall in poly-grit chamber (16), spacer plate (11) is fixed on the intersection of the bottom of the poly-grease chamber (18) in the locular wall of the poly-grit chamber (16) in the lower end of the division board (2) in poly-grit chamber (16), casing (1) and casing (1), and spacer plate (11) can guide the rice grain dish slag in the swill entered in poly-grit chamber (16) to be deposited in filter residue case (24);
Described skimming plate (3) is the dividing plate that poly-grit chamber (16) are separated with water storage chamber (17), there is filter residue hole (4) at the middle part of skimming plate (3), has space or hole between skimming plate (3) and case lid (14); Skimming plate (3) for half heavy half floating dish slag rice grain filter every in poly-grit chamber (16), filter residue hole (4) enter water storage chamber (17) for allowing the swill after precipitation from poly-grit chamber (16);
Described division board (2) is the dividing plate that poly-grit chamber (16) are separated with poly-grease chamber (18), and division board (2) is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing (1) of poly-grease chamber (18) and the vertical casing (1) of poly-grit chamber (16); Cinder notch (15) was provided with in the bottom of division board (2), cross the space between breach or spacer plate (11) and poly-grease chamber (18) bottom that cinder notch (15) is division board (2) bottom, between division board (2) and case lid (14), have space or hole; Described crosses the place that cinder notch (15) is the swill after swill is separated with hogwash fat and the rice grain dish slag process in swill;
Described poly-grease chamber (18) is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, the spacer plate (11) of bottom, poly-grease chamber (18) had cinder notch (15) with the intersection of division board (2), the spacer plate (11) of bottom, poly-grease chamber (18) there is oil receiving hole (8), spacer plate (11) above oil receiving hole (8) is fixed with and connects oil pipe (9), oil receiving hole (8) with connect oil pipe (9) and communicate; The case lid (14) at poly-grease chamber (18) top is fixed with swill pipe (12), and the top of cinder notch (15) was stretched in the lower end of swill pipe (12); Floating on swill face in poly-grease chamber (18) have oil suction float (6), and the oil pipe (9) that connects of oil suction float (6) bottom is connected with the oil pipe (9) that connects on spacer plate (11) by expansion pipe (10); The top crossing cinder notch (15) division board (2) is entered into from swill pipe (12) swill entered in poly-grease chamber (18), the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, density coordinates with the inclined-plane of spacer plate (11) under being more than or equal to the effect of pressure in the rice grain dish slag of swill and the mass force of swill flowing in swill pipe (12) and poly-grease chamber (18) and the gravity of self again passed through cinder notch (15) rice grain dish slag and swill from poly-grease chamber (18) and sends into and gather grit chamber (16);
Described poly-grit chamber (16) is the container of precipitation rice grain dish slag, there was cinder notch (15) middle and lower part of the spacer plate (11) of poly-grit chamber (16), there is filter residue hole (4) at the middle part of skimming plate (3), poly-grit chamber (16) was passed through cinder notch (15) and communicates with the swill of poly-grease chamber (18), communicated with the swill after the process of water storage chamber (17) by filter residue hole (4), was placed with filter residue case (24) in poly-grit chamber (16); The rice grain dish slag entering poly-grit chamber (16) from mistake cinder notch (15) is deposited in filter residue case (24);
Described water storage chamber (17) is the container of the water section of swill after settlement on storage process, water outlet (5) is arranged at casing (1) top of water storage chamber (17), there is filter residue hole (4) at the middle part of the skimming plate (3) of water storage chamber (17), and water storage chamber (17) is communicated by filter residue hole (4) swill with poly-grit chamber (16);
Described oil-sucking hole (7) is via hole, exposes in the part in swill face at oil suction float (6); Oil-sucking hole (7) is for introducing the hogwash fat gathered in poly-grease chamber (18) in oil suction float (6);
Described oil receiving hole (8) is via hole, in the bottom of oil suction float (6) with on the casing (1) of poly-grease chamber (18) bottom, the oil receiving hole (8) of oil suction float (6) bottom connects in oil pipe (9) for the hogwash fat entered in oil suction float (6) is transported to, and the oil receiving hole (8) on the casing (1) of bottom, poly-grease chamber (18) is for being transported to hogwash fat in oil storage vessel or in the transport pipe of hogwash fat by connecing oil pipe (9);
It is described that to connect oil pipe (9) be open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom of oil suction float (6) and communicate with oil receiving hole (8) on spacer plate (11), the oil pipe (9) that connects of the bottom of oil suction float (6) is connected by expansion pipe (10) with the oil pipe (9) that connects above spacer plate (11); Connect oil pipe (9) to communicate, for carrying hogwash fat with oil receiving hole (8) and expansion pipe (10);
Described expansion pipe (10) has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecing oil pipe (9) and conveying hogwash fat;
Described swill pipe (12) is transport pipe, for carrying swill;
Described filter residue case (24) is the container not having to cover of the rice grain dish slag of collecting precipitation, and filter residue case (24) is provided with posticum (25);
Described water outlet (5) is hole, passageway, and in the position on casing (1) top of water storage chamber (17) part, the position of water outlet (5) is the height of the water surface storing swill; Water outlet (5) is for ensureing water storage chamber (17), gathering the height in the swill face of grit chamber (16) and poly-grease chamber (18) and allowing the swill after processing pass through;
Described water shoot (13) is discharge line, and casing (1) outside being fixed on water storage chamber (17) part communicates with water outlet (5); Water shoot (13) is for discharging the swill after precipitation;
During first use, in casing (1), add clear water, the water surface reaches water outlet (5) place and is advisable, and avoids swill directly to enter poly-grit chamber (16) and hogwash fat is brought in poly-grit chamber (16); In use, swill enters the top crossing cinder notch (15) in poly-grease chamber (18) from swill pipe (12), the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, coordinate on the inclined-plane of spacer plate (11) and rice grain dish slag and swill were passed through cinder notch (15) feeding from poly-grease chamber (18) gather grit chamber (16) down under density is more than or equal to the effect of pressure in the rice grain dish slag of swill and the mass force of swill flowing in swill pipe (12) and poly-grease chamber (18) and the gravity of self; Hogwash fat on swill face in poly-grease chamber (18) enters in oil suction float (6) through oil-sucking hole (7), again from the oil receiving hole (8) of oil suction float (6) bottom, connect oil pipe (9) and enter in expansion pipe (10), then the hogwash fat collected be transported in storage vessel store from connect oil pipe (9), the oil receiving hole (8) that expansion pipe (10) enters the inclined-plane of bottom, poly-grease chamber (18); Through after the rice grain dish slag of cinder notch (15) and swill enter poly-grit chamber (16), the rice grain dish slag being greater than the density of swill is slipped in filter residue case (24) from spacer plate (11), and the swill in rice grain dish slag exclusion filter residue case (24) makes the swill in filter residue case (24) extrude from the upper oral part of posticum (25) and filter residue case (24); Swill after precipitation enters in water storage chamber (17) from the filter residue hole (4) skimming plate (3), then enters sewage treatment pipeline from water outlet (5) through water shoot (13); Blocked by skimming plate (3) in poly-grit chamber (16) and stay half heavy partly floating floating matter in poly-grit chamber (16), when proposing filter residue case (24) in poly-grit chamber (16), pull half heavy partly floating floating matter in poly-grit chamber (16) out with leakage wooden dipper, pull out half heavy half floating matter floated processes together with the throw out in filter residue case (24); After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in filter residue case (24) is full, open case lid (14), filter residue case (24) to skimming plate (3) while pull, the part making filter residue case (24) shift out spacer plate (11) to block, then in poly-grit chamber (16), filter residue case (24) is proposed, rice grain dish slag in filter residue case (24) is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit; When swill enters poly-grease chamber (18) from swill pipe (12), there is a little rising in swill face in poly-grease chamber (18), poly-grit chamber (16) and water storage chamber (17), oil suction float (6) in poly-grease chamber (18) can follow swill face to rise, the expansion pipe (10) connect on oil pipe (9) being connected to oil suction float (6) bottom is pulled by oil suction float (6) and extends, to ensure that oil suction float (6) exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole (7) is not drawn into underwater of swilling; When not having swill to enter poly-grease chamber (18) in swill pipe (12), the swill face of poly-grease chamber (18) is reduced to the position of water outlet (5), and oil suction float (6) and then declines and contracts bellows (10) is shunk.
2. swill sub-argument according to claim 1 reclaims hogwash fat device, it is characterized in that: in order to control the height in the swill face in casing (1), the height in described swill face is between the highs and lows of water outlet (5);
Conveniently case lid (14) opens and closes, and described swill pipe (12) can also be fixedly mounted on casing (1), but the lower port of swill pipe (12) was fixed on the top of cinder notch (15).
3. swill sub-argument according to claim 1 reclaims hogwash fat device, it is characterized in that: in order to enable the rice grain dish slag in swill enter in filter residue case (24) smoothly, bottom and the spacer plate (11) of poly-grease chamber (18) form level and smooth slide plate;
Be transported in storage vessel to enable hogwash fat or be transported in oil pipeline, the oil pipe (9) that connects below bottom, poly-grease chamber (18) is connected with oil pipeline or is connected with storage vessel.
4. swill sub-argument according to claim 1 reclaims hogwash fat device, it is characterized in that: the volume reclaiming hogwash fat device in order to reduce swill sub-argument, the volume of described water storage chamber (17) is less than the volume of poly-grit chamber (16), and the volume of poly-grease chamber (18) is less than the volume of poly-grit chamber (16);
In order to improve separation and the recovering effect of changing food waste, described water storage chamber (17) can not directly communicate with poly-grease chamber (18).
5. swill sub-argument according to claim 1 reclaims hogwash fat device, it is characterized in that: described swill sub-argument reclaims the simple for structure of hogwash fat device, the market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient, the hogwash fat collected does not have moisture, and swill rubbish is carried out separation and sub-argument, has made changing food waste obtain recycling; Decreasing disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen not have peculiar smell, protect environment, is the preferred unit reclaiming changing food waste.
6. the manufacture method of a swill sub-argument recovery hogwash fat device, it is characterized in that: during fabrication, casing (1), spacer plate (11), skimming plate (3), division board (2) and oil suction float (6) adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe (10) adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, swill pipe (12) adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, water shoot (13) adopts metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, filter residue case (24) adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture,
Described casing (1) and spacer plate (11), skimming plate (3) and division board (2) manufacture as a whole, or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together;
Skimming plate (3) creates the dividing plate that poly-grit chamber (16) are separated with water storage chamber (17), the middle part of skimming plate (3) manufactures filter residue hole (4), leaves space or manufacture has hole between skimming plate (3) and case lid (14);
Spacer plate (11) creates the plate of oblique installation on the locular wall that is fixed in poly-grit chamber (16), and spacer plate (11) is fixed on the intersection of the bottom of the poly-grease chamber (18) in the locular wall of the poly-grit chamber (16) in the lower end of the division board (2) in poly-grit chamber (16), casing (1) and casing (1);
Division board (2) creates the dividing plate that poly-grit chamber (16) are separated with poly-grease chamber (18), and division board (2) is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing (1) of poly-grease chamber (18) and the vertical casing (1) of poly-grit chamber (16); Manufacture in the bottom of division board (2) and had cinder notch (15), cross cinder notch (15) and create the breach of division board (2) bottom or the space between spacer plate (11) and poly-grease chamber (18) bottom, manufacture hole between division board (2) and case lid (14) or leave space;
Oil suction float (6) creates the float on the swill face that swims in poly-grease chamber (18), and the upper manufacture of oil suction float (6) has oil-sucking hole (7) and oil receiving hole (8); Oil-sucking hole (7) is being had higher than manufacture in oil suction float (6) part in swill face, manufacture in the bottom of oil suction float (6) and have oil receiving hole (8), be fixed with at oil receiving hole (8) place of the outside of oil suction float (6) bottom and connect oil pipe (9);
Poly-grease chamber (18) creates the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, the bottom of poly-grease chamber (18) creates the inclined-plane from the bottom of the poly-grease chamber (18) on division board (2) opposite to face tilt division board (2), the close bottom of bottom lower than the poly-grease chamber (18) on division board (2) opposite of gathering the poly-grease chamber (18) of grit chamber (16); The casing (1) of bottom, poly-grease chamber (18) had cinder notch (15) with the intersection manufacture of division board (2), the upper manufacture of casing (1) of bottom, poly-grease chamber (18) has oil receiving hole (8), the casing (1) on oil receiving hole (8) two sides is fixed with and connects oil pipe (9), oil receiving hole (8) with connect oil pipe (9) and communicate; The case lid (14) at poly-grease chamber (18) top is fixed with swill pipe (12), and the top of cinder notch (15) was stretched in the lower end of swill pipe (12); Floating on swill face in poly-grease chamber (18) have oil suction float (6), and the oil pipe (9) that connects of oil suction float (6) bottom is connected by the oil pipe (9) that connects of expansion pipe (10) with poly-grease chamber (18) bottom;
Poly-grit chamber (16) creates the container of precipitation rice grain dish slag, the middle and lower part of the spacer plate (11) of poly-grit chamber (16) manufactures had the manufacture of the middle part of cinder notch (15), skimming plate (3) to have filter residue hole (4), poly-grit chamber (16) was passed through cinder notch (15) and communicates with poly-grease chamber (18), communicated with water storage chamber (17) by filter residue hole (4), was placed with filter residue case (24) in poly-grit chamber (16);
Water storage chamber (17) creates the container of the water section of swill after settlement on storage process, casing (1) top of water storage chamber (17) manufactures water outlet (5), the middle part of the skimming plate (3) of water storage chamber (17) manufactures filter residue hole (4), and water storage chamber (17) is communicated with poly-grit chamber (16) by filter residue hole (4);
Oil-sucking hole (7) creates via hole, is manufactured on oil suction float (6) and exposes in the part in swill face;
Oil receiving hole (8) creates via hole, is manufactured on the bottom of oil suction float (6) and is manufactured on the casing (1) of bottom, poly-grease chamber (18);
Connect oil pipe (9) and create open tube, connect oil pipe (9) be separately fixed at the bottom of oil suction float (6) and be fixed on the two sides at oil receiving hole (8) place bottom poly-grease chamber (18) and communicate with oil receiving hole (8), the oil pipe (9) that connects of the bottom of oil suction float (6) is connected by expansion pipe (10) with the oil pipe (9) that connects of the bottom in poly-grease chamber (18); Connect oil pipe (9) to communicate with oil receiving hole (8) and expansion pipe (10);
Expansion pipe (10) creates to be had elongation and shortens the pipeline of function or create the pipeline with bending function;
Swill pipe (12) creates transport pipe;
Filter residue case (24) creates the container not having to cover of the rice grain dish slag of collecting precipitation, and the upper manufacture of filter residue case (24) has posticum (25);
Water outlet (5) creates hole, passageway, is manufactured on the position on casing (1) top of water storage chamber (17) part;
Water shoot (13) creates discharge line, and casing (1) outside being fixed on water storage chamber (17) part communicates with water outlet (5);
Case lid (14) creates the lid above fixing swill pipe (12) and seal case (1);
Described casing (1) creates the container of cross break shape, division board (2) is had at casing (1) internal fixtion of cross break intersection, division board (2) and skimming plate (3) are divided into poly-grease chamber (18), poly-grit chamber (16) and water storage chamber (17) casing (1), division board (2) is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing (1) of poly-grease chamber (18) and casing (1) turning point of poly-grit chamber (16), and skimming plate (3) is fixed on the bottom of casing (1); Casing (1) inwall crossing the lower lip place of cinder notch (15) of division board (2) bottom in poly-grit chamber (16) is obliquely fixed with spacer plate (11), spacer plate (11) stretches to above the filter residue case (24) in poly-grit chamber (16) from the infraoral crossing cinder notch (15), and spacer plate (11) stretches to part above filter residue case (24) lower than the part be fixed on casing (1) and casing (1) bottom lower than poly-grease chamber (18); Division board (2) while create poly-grit chamber (16), the other side creates poly-grease chamber (18), the bottom of poly-grit chamber (16) is placed with filter residue case (24), there was cinder notch (15) at division board (2) place on spacer plate (11), crossed cinder notch (15) and communicated with poly-grease chamber (18) and poly-grit chamber (16); Floating on swill face in poly-grease chamber (18) have oil suction float (6), the casing (1) of the bottom of poly-grease chamber (18) is provided with oil receiving hole (8), all be fixed with on the two sides of the casing (1) at oil receiving hole (8) place and connect oil pipe (9), the oil pipe (9) that connects on oil suction float (6) is connected by expansion pipe (10) with the oil pipe (9) that connects on the casing (1) in poly-grease chamber (18); Part between division board (2) and skimming plate (3) creates poly-grit chamber (16), poly-grit chamber (16) middle portion in casing (1), the bottom of poly-grit chamber (16) is placed with filter residue case (24), there was cinder notch (15) at division board (2) place on spacer plate (11), crossed cinder notch (15) and communicated with poly-grease chamber (18) and poly-grit chamber (16); Part between skimming plate (3) and casing (1) creates water storage chamber (17), water storage chamber (17) is communicated with poly-grit chamber (16) by filter residue hole (4), there is water outlet (5) in the upper manufacture of the casing (1) on the top of water storage chamber (17) the inside, the casing (1) on the top of water storage chamber (17) outside is fixed with water shoot (13) and communicates with water outlet (5); Case lid (14) is stamped at casing (1), case lid (14) is fixed with swill pipe (12), swill pipe (12) is through after case lid (14), the top crossing cinder notch (15) of the division board (2) in poly-grease chamber (18) is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe (12), and the upper end of swill pipe (12) is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum (25) of sink.
CN201510215235.7A 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Waste cooking oil sorting and recovering apparatus Pending CN104828979A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101972559A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-02-16 天津大学 Oil-water separating device and method
CN203333412U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-11 安泽嘉 Kitchen wastewater treatment device
CN103663851A (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-26 苏州克莱尔环保科技有限公司 Oil-water separator
CN104307247A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-28 胡建军 Rapid separation and circulation filtering device for sewage treatment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101972559A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-02-16 天津大学 Oil-water separating device and method
CN103663851A (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-26 苏州克莱尔环保科技有限公司 Oil-water separator
CN203333412U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-11 安泽嘉 Kitchen wastewater treatment device
CN104307247A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-28 胡建军 Rapid separation and circulation filtering device for sewage treatment

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