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CN104799903B - Intelligent artery-compression device - Google Patents

Intelligent artery-compression device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104799903B
CN104799903B CN201510240107.8A CN201510240107A CN104799903B CN 104799903 B CN104799903 B CN 104799903B CN 201510240107 A CN201510240107 A CN 201510240107A CN 104799903 B CN104799903 B CN 104799903B
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure
chip microcomputer
exerting
heart rate
control unit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510240107.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104799903A (en
Inventor
程孝惠
孙文业
邢春根
余向前
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00115Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output
    • A61B2017/00119Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output alarm; indicating an abnormal situation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of intelligent artery-compression device, including device for exerting, main control module, wireless transceiver and monitor terminal.Main control module includes pressure sensor, heart rate sensor, single-chip microcomputer and pressure control unit, wherein, pressure sensor, heart rate sensor and pressure control unit are connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively, pressure sensor is used for the current pressure signal for gathering device for exerting, heart rate sensor is used to gather the pulse signal for being oppressed region distal end, and pressure control unit is used to control device for exerting.Wireless transceiver is used to transmit signal and shown on monitor terminal.Monitor terminal is provided with input port, can send the work that input instruction controls device for exerting.The intelligent artery-compression device also includes timekeeping system, alarm module and the power module being connected respectively with single-chip microcomputer.The intelligent compressorium of the present invention, can Intelligent adjustment compressing dynamics, can in real time and remote monitoring oppression, convenient use.

Description

Intelligent artery-compression device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine equipment, more particularly to a kind of intelligent artery-compression device.
Background technology
Current artery-compression device is mainly type hand, and the situation of experience and patient yet with operator is different, The problem of compressing dynamics not enough brings bleeding, oozing of blood and redness is easily caused, or oppressive force is spent big and brings ischemic The problems such as symptom, compressing local skin necrosis.Further, since the difference such as the constitution of each patient, blood pressure, compressing girth diameter, if one If directly carrying out hemostasis by compression using same pressure, easily there is danger, oppressive force such as easily occur and spend high or pressing time It is long, and cause the irreversible damage of urging tissue.Traditional artery-compression device, can only be in compressorium to be fixed Place is adjusted and checked to compressing, is unfavorable for the situation that medical worker monitors patient in real time, is also unfavorable for medical worker long-range Manipulate compressorium.In addition, the pressing time of artery-compression device is general longer, up to 24 hours, and compressing dynamics can be with The extension of pressing time and reduce, so at interval of after a period of time oppress dynamics be required for readjusting once, so also give Operating personnel add workload.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Intelligent adjustment compressing dynamics, in real time monitoring compressing dynamics and pressing time, can be remote The intelligent artery-compression device of dynamics and pressing time is oppressed in process control, and what is solved the above problems is one or more.
There is provided a kind of intelligent artery-compression device, including device for exerting, master control molding according to an aspect of the present invention Block, wireless transceiver and monitor terminal.Main control module includes pressure sensor, heart rate sensor, single-chip microcomputer and Stress control Unit, wherein, pressure sensor, heart rate sensor and pressure control unit are connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively, and pressure sensor is used for The current pressure signal of device for exerting is gathered, heart rate sensor is used to gather the pulse signal for being oppressed region distal end, pressure control Unit processed is used to control device for exerting.Wireless transceiver shows for the signal analyzed and processed through single-chip microcomputer to be passed into monitor terminal Show.Monitor terminal is provided with input port, and wireless transceiver feeds back to single-chip microcomputer, monolithic after receiving the input instruction of input port Machine control pressure control unit, and then control device for exerting work.The intelligent artery-compression device also include respectively with single-chip microcomputer Timekeeping system, alarm module and the power module of connection, wherein, timekeeping system is used to record pressing time, and alarm module is used for Timing and alarming, power module is powered for whole device.
Its advantage is, because the principle of constant-pressure set by device for exerting is to ensure bloodless while making pressure point attached Near to have pulse beating to be defined, heart rate sensor can help rational control pressure value, it is to avoid because of operator's experience or patient Constitution etc. is different and causes the generation of various bad problems.Due to device be transmission of wireless signals to monitor terminal, reduce cloth Line, makes equipment more compact, and monitor terminal can be portable or may be provided at the position away from device for exerting, so it is easy to remote monitoring. It can cause to be oppressed tissue damage secondly as pressing time is long, increased timing and alarming module is easy to pressing time Give the correct time early warning.Again, preset pressure value and preset time value can be set by input port, by wireless signal by input instruction Single-chip microcomputer is passed to, single-chip microcomputer carries out remote control by control pressure control unit to device for exerting again.
In some embodiments, wireless transceiver is wifi wireless routers or wifi wireless exchange boards.Its beneficial effect Fruit is, because the area coverage of wifi wireless signals is wide, the real-time monitoring for compressorium of being more convenient for.
In some embodiments, single-chip microcomputer is the CC3200 processors of built-in wifi module.Its advantage is, due to Wifi module built in CC3200 processors, without extra increase wifi module, convenient use.
In some embodiments, alarm module includes buzzer.Its advantage is that buzzer warning effect is more aobvious Write.
In some embodiments, pressure signal processing unit, pressure letter are connected between pressure sensor and single-chip microcomputer Number processing unit includes signal amplifier, low pass filter and the A/D converter being sequentially connected;Heart rate sensor and single-chip microcomputer it Between be connected with pulse signal processing unit, pulse signal processing unit includes signal amplifier, the low pass filter being sequentially connected And A/D converter.Its advantage is, because the signal that pressure sensor and heart rate sensor are received all is analog signal, and These simulating signal interferences are big, peak value is low, and only after amplification, filtering and analog-to-digital conversion, data signal is just easy to single-chip microcomputer Measurement result is simultaneously changed into voltage signal output by accurate analysis.
In some embodiments, pressure control unit includes pressure control switch, presser unit and decompressing unit, pressurization Unit and decompressing unit control the pressurization and decompression action of device for exerting respectively.Its advantage is that pressurization, decompressing unit are easy to Pressure value to device for exerting carries out auto-control.
In some embodiments, device for exerting is bladder-type or spun type.Its advantage is, due to bladder-type pressure The compressing effect of device is good and Small side effects, spun type device for exerting without inflation/deflation, simple in construction and easy to use, in this way, The type of device for exerting can be selected according to actual needs.
In some embodiments, the input port on monitor terminal is push button or touch screen type.Its advantage is to press Button formula input port is easy to use and limitation without conductive body contact, and the interface of touch screen type input port is clear, more intelligent and U.S. See, in this way, different types of input port can be selected according to the actual requirements.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the intelligent artery-compression device of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in microprocessor microcontroller part peripheral circuit diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Referring to system block diagrams of the Fig. 1 for the intelligent artery-compression device of an embodiment of the present invention.A kind of intelligence compressing dress Put, including device for exerting, main control module, wireless transceiver and monitor terminal.Device for exerting can be bladder-type or spun type Device for exerting.Main control module includes pressure sensor, heart rate sensor, single-chip microcomputer and pressure control unit, wherein, pressure is passed Sensor, heart rate sensor and pressure control unit are connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively.Pressure sensor can be arranged on device for exerting on Between the pressure point of object, pressure sensor is used for the current pressure signal for gathering device for exerting.Heart rate sensor can be arranged on On the limbs of patient's pressure point distal end, heart rate sensor is used to gather the pulse signal for being oppressed region distal end.Stress control list Member can be arranged on the work for being used to control device for exerting on device for exerting.Wireless transceiver can be wifi wireless routers or wifi Wireless exchange board, wireless transceiver is used to the result that pressure signal and heart rate signal analyze calculating through single-chip microcomputer passing to monitoring Terminal shows, shows current pressure values and Current heart rate value on the interface of monitor terminal, monitor terminal can for computer or mobile phone or The clients such as ipad.The intelligent artery-compression device also includes timekeeping system, alarm module and the electricity being connected respectively with single-chip microcomputer Source module, wherein, timekeeping system is used to record pressing time, and alarm module is used for timing and alarming, and power module is whole device Power supply.
Monitor terminal is provided with input port, facilitates remote control device for exerting, input port can be push button or touch screen Formula is inputted, and input port can input scheduled pressure value and predetermined time value, then clicks on the start button on monitor terminal, input Port begins to send out input instruction, and timekeeping system, which is received, starts timing after the signal of input instruction, wireless transceiver is received Feed back to single-chip microcomputer after input instruction, single-chip microcomputer control pressure control unit, then pressure control unit control device for exerting work Make, when timekeeping system, which adds up timing, reaches predetermined time value, send pre-warning signal, single-chip microcomputer is received after pre-warning signal, control Alarm module processed starts alarm, and alarm module can be buzzer warning, can additionally increase alarm lamp.When alarm module report It may prompt as to whether to continue to press after police, on monitor terminal, convenient use.
Referring to the part peripheral circuit diagram that Fig. 2 is microprocessor microcontroller.Single-chip microcomputer can be the CC3200 of built-in wifi module Processor.Due to wifi module built in CC3200 processors, without extra increase wifi module, convenient use.CC3200's GPIO_00 ports connect alarm modules, and GPIO_00 ports are connected realization meter with buzzer by 2K resistance and Q1 types PNP triode When alarm.CC3200 RF_BG port controllings radio frequency output, by 50 Ω resistance, 2.4G hertz of wave filters, 3.6nH coils L1, 1.0pf electric capacity C1 is connected with antenna realizes external electromagnetic signals, is easy to wireless transceiver to transmit.
It is shown in Figure 2, pressure signal processing unit, pressure signal processing are connected between pressure sensor and single-chip microcomputer Unit includes signal amplifier, low pass filter and the A/D converter being sequentially connected;Connected between heart rate sensor and single-chip microcomputer There is pulse signal processing unit, signal amplifier, low pass filter and the A/D that pulse signal processing unit includes being sequentially connected turn Parallel operation.Because the signal that pressure sensor and heart rate sensor are received all is analog signal, and these simulating signal interferences are big, peak Value is low, only after amplification, filtering and analog-to-digital conversion, and data signal is just easy to single-chip microcomputer accurately to analyze and turn measurement result Formation voltage signal output.
Shown in Figure 2, pressure control unit includes pressure control switch, presser unit and decompressing unit, presser unit Control the pressurization and decompression work of device for exerting respectively with decompressing unit.
The actual use step of intelligent compressorium of the present invention is:
(1) determination of preset pressure value:On the pressure point that device for exerting is arranged on to object, heart rate sensor is arranged on pressure Compel near point on the limbs of distal end, to open pressure control switch, input a scheduled pressure value, and the pre- timing less than 3 minutes Between be worth, presser unit starts to control device for exerting pressure work, in this period, supervises the value and pressure point of heart rate sensor and is No bleeding, pressure value when can detect normal pulse signal using pressure point not bleeding and heart rate sensor is used as preset pressure Value;
(2) device for exerting is started working:Preset pressure value and preset time value are inputted in input port, monitor terminal is clicked on On start button, input port begins to send out input instruction, and timekeeping system starts timing after receiving the signal of input instruction, Wireless transceiver, which is received, feeds back to single-chip microcomputer after input instruction, single-chip microcomputer control pressure control unit, then Stress control list Member control device for exerting work.Current pressure values, Current heart rate value and remaining time value are shown on monitor terminal, facilitates grasp to apply The working condition of pressure device.When timekeeping system, which adds up timing, reaches predetermined time value, pre-warning signal is sent, single-chip microcomputer is received After pre-warning signal, control alarm module starts alarm;
(3) pressure whether is continued:After operating personnel receive buzzer warning, displayed whether on monitor terminal continuation to Pressure, if selection is continued to pressure, reconfigurable scheduled pressure value and predetermined time value, device for exerting do corresponding pressurization or depressurized Adjustment, continue press work;Start button can also be directly pressed, device for exerting maintains original scheduled pressure value and pre- timing Between value proceed work;If selection does not continue to pressure, now the current pressure values of device for exerting return to zero.If confirm not after Continuous pressure, can also click directly on the stop button on monitor terminal, whole device will be stopped.
In addition, if to the pressing time of patient and oppressive force grasp very comprehensively, can continuously set multigroup default Pressure value and preset time, each group of preset value can gradient reduce, and later group preset pressure value -- preset time value is with closing on A period of time preferably spaced apart between group, now, the cumulative time of timekeeping system are to preset multigroup time value and interval time sum. In addition, heart rate sensor can set up the second alarm module.In this way, after the completion of first group of pressing action, after certain interval of time, Automatically next group of pressing action is carried out, after the completion of whole pressing action, timekeeping system sends pre-warning signal, alarm module alarm Prompting.Therefore, multiple regulation and control of the operating personnel to compressorium in pressing process can be reduced to set, whole compressing dress can be achieved The full-automation put.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, not On the premise of departing from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims (1)

1. intelligent artery-compression device, it is characterised in that including device for exerting, main control module, wireless transceiver and monitoring eventually End;
The main control module includes pressure sensor, heart rate sensor, single-chip microcomputer and pressure control unit, the pressure sensing Device, heart rate sensor and pressure control unit are connected with the single-chip microcomputer respectively, and the pressure sensor is used to gather described apply The current pressure signal of pressure device, the heart rate sensor is used to gather the pulse signal for being oppressed region distal end, device for exerting The principle of set constant-pressure is to ensure bloodless while making have pulse beating to be defined near pressure point;The pressure control unit For controlling the device for exerting;
The wireless transceiver is shown for the signal analyzed and processed through the single-chip microcomputer to be passed into the monitor terminal;
The monitor terminal is provided with input port, and the wireless transceiver feeds back after receiving the input instruction of the input port To the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer controls the pressure control unit, and then controls the device for exerting work, passes through input Port sets preset pressure value and preset time value, input instruction is passed into single-chip microcomputer by wireless signal, single-chip microcomputer leads to again Cross control pressure control unit and remote control is carried out to device for exerting;
Also include timekeeping system, alarm module and the power module being connected respectively with the single-chip microcomputer, the timekeeping system is used for Pressing time is recorded, the alarm module is used for timing and alarming, and the power module is powered for whole device;
Pressure signal processing unit, the pressure signal processing unit are connected between the pressure sensor and the single-chip microcomputer Including the signal amplifier, low pass filter and A/D converter being sequentially connected;Between the heart rate sensor and the single-chip microcomputer Pulse signal processing unit is connected with, the pulse signal processing unit includes signal amplifier, the LPF being sequentially connected Device and A/D converter;
The wireless transceiver is wifi wireless routers or wifi wireless exchange boards;
The single-chip microcomputer is the CC3200 processors of built-in wifi module;
The alarm module includes buzzer, and it is single that the pressure control unit includes pressure control switch, presser unit and decompression Member, the presser unit and the decompressing unit control the pressurization and decompression action of the device for exerting respectively;
The device for exerting is bladder-type or spun type;
The input port on the monitor terminal is push button or touch screen type.
CN201510240107.8A 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Intelligent artery-compression device Expired - Fee Related CN104799903B (en)

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CN106974690A (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-25 李秀玲 A kind of surgical nursing hemostasis device
CN106419991A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-22 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Human induction intelligent hemostasis finger pressing system and method
CN107320150A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-11-07 中国人民解放军第四二医院 A kind of intelligent arteriopuncture compression hemostasis device
CN110680441A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-14 江苏春帆生物科技有限公司 Electronic compression type radial artery hemostat
CN113786224B (en) * 2021-09-15 2024-05-28 中国人民解放军海军军医大学第一附属医院 Carotid artery compressor for operation of cerebral vascular disease interventional operation and compression method

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CN102144918A (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-10 杨照叶 Blood pressure and heart rate detection system capable of realizing remote data transmission monitoring
US9763672B2 (en) * 2011-02-23 2017-09-19 St. Jude Medical Coordination Center Bvba Femoral compression device
CN202103806U (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-01-04 湖南一特电子医用工程股份有限公司 Medical calling system
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