CN104771141A - Shaping photography system - Google Patents
Shaping photography system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104771141A CN104771141A CN201510129658.7A CN201510129658A CN104771141A CN 104771141 A CN104771141 A CN 104771141A CN 201510129658 A CN201510129658 A CN 201510129658A CN 104771141 A CN104771141 A CN 104771141A
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- plate
- photography system
- parallel light
- light generating
- generating plate
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002316 cosmetic surgery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1077—Measuring of profiles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0077—Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1079—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof using optical or photographic means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种整形摄影系统,主要由平行光发生板和与所述平行光发生板平行且相对设置的感光板组成,所述平行光发生板包括一个表面布满LED灯珠的发光板和一个覆盖在发光板表面的滤光板,所述滤光板由水平偏光片和垂直偏光片组成;所述感光板的表面均布有多个二维PSD位置灵敏探测器;还包括与所述多个二维PSD位置灵敏探测器信号连接的处理器。本发明的整形摄影系统可在拍照瞬间快速、直接得出受术者外形轮廓尺寸,进而解决了现有技术中的摄影系统拍摄的图片参照性差以及不能给出受术者外形轮廓尺寸的技术问题。
The invention discloses a plastic photography system, which is mainly composed of a parallel light generating plate and a photosensitive plate which is parallel to and opposite to the parallel light generating plate, and the parallel light generating plate includes a light emitting plate covered with LED light beads on the surface and a filter plate covering the surface of the light-emitting plate, the filter plate is composed of a horizontal polarizer and a vertical polarizer; the surface of the photosensitive plate is evenly distributed with a plurality of two-dimensional PSD position sensitive detectors; A processor connected to a two-dimensional PSD position sensitive detector signal. The plastic surgery photography system of the present invention can quickly and directly obtain the outline size of the subject at the moment of taking pictures, thereby solving the technical problems of poor reference of pictures taken by the photography system in the prior art and the inability to give the outline size of the subject .
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及矫形领域相关设备,尤其涉及一种可快速得出受术者外形轮廓尺寸的整形摄影系统。 The invention relates to related equipment in the field of orthopedics, in particular to a plastic photography system capable of quickly obtaining the outline size of a subject.
背景技术 Background technique
留取照相资料在整形外科工作中占有重要的地位,比如在术前分析、手术前后比较、经验交流、发表成果以及产生纠纷时取证等方面均需要参考照相资料。留取照相资料离不开专业的外科临床摄影系统,现有的外科临床摄影系统主要包括相机、光源和背景墙,其拍摄下来的图像只是受术者的外观,医生很难通过照片来计算受术者需要矫正部位的外形轮廓尺寸,因此目前仍然采用尺子来手工测量,其得到数据误差较大,缺乏参考价值。 Retaining photographic data plays an important role in plastic surgery work, for example, it is necessary to refer to photographic data in preoperative analysis, comparison before and after operation, experience exchange, publication of results, and evidence collection when disputes arise. Retaining photographic data is inseparable from a professional surgical clinical photography system. The existing surgical clinical photography system mainly includes cameras, light sources and background walls. The surgeon needs to correct the outline of the part, so at present, a ruler is still used for manual measurement, and the obtained data has large errors and lacks reference value.
另外,即便采用现有技术对受术者拍摄了较为规范的照片,然而不同的整形医生,受自身经验的影响,将得出不同的整形结果。 In addition, even if the existing technology is used to take more standardized photos of the recipient, different plastic surgeons will obtain different plastic surgery results due to their own experience.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是提供一种整形摄影系统,该整形摄影系统可解决现有摄影技术不能快速、直接得出受术者外形轮廓尺寸的技术问题。 In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a plastic surgery photography system, which can solve the technical problem that the existing photography technology cannot quickly and directly obtain the outline size of the subject.
本发明通过以下技术手段解决上述技术问题: The present invention solves the above technical problems by the following technical means:
本发明的整形摄影系统,主要由平行光发生板和与所述平行光发生板平行且相对设置的感光板组成,所述平行光发生板包括一个表面布满LED灯珠的发光板和一个覆盖在发光板表面的滤光板,所述滤光板由水平偏光片和垂直偏光片组成;所述感光板的表面均布有多个二维PSD位置灵敏探测器;还包括与所述多个二维PSD位置灵敏探测器信号连接的处理器。 The orthopedic photography system of the present invention is mainly composed of a parallel light generating plate and a photosensitive plate that is parallel to and opposite to the parallel light generating plate. The filter plate on the surface of the light-emitting plate, the filter plate is composed of a horizontal polarizer and a vertical polarizer; the surface of the photosensitive plate is evenly distributed with a plurality of two-dimensional PSD position sensitive detectors; Processor to which the PSD position sensitive detector signal is connected.
进一步,所述平行光发生板与所述感光板之间的距离大于70cm。 Further, the distance between the parallel light generating plate and the photosensitive plate is greater than 70 cm.
进一步,还包括旋转踏板,所述旋转踏板下方设置有轴向推力轴承和驱动所述旋转踏板旋转的进步电机,所述进步电机与所述处理器信号连接。 Further, it also includes a rotary pedal, an axial thrust bearing and a progressive motor driving the rotary pedal to rotate are arranged under the rotary pedal, and the progressive motor is connected to the processor with signals.
进一步,所述旋转踏板下方设置有一个转轴,所述转轴与所述轴向推力轴承同轴设置,所述转轴上设置有齿轮,所述齿轮通过传动齿轮与所述进步电机传动连接。 Further, a rotating shaft is arranged under the rotary pedal, the rotating shaft is arranged coaxially with the axial thrust bearing, a gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the gear is connected to the progressive motor through a transmission gear.
进一步,还包括摄像机, 所述平行光发生板的中部设置有通孔,所述摄像机的镜头插入到所述通孔中。 Further, a camera is also included, a through hole is provided in the middle of the parallel light generating plate, and the lens of the camera is inserted into the through hole.
进一步,所述平行光发生板的上下、左右位置可调。 Further, the vertical and horizontal positions of the parallel light generating plate are adjustable.
本发明的有益效果:本发明的整形摄影系统,主要由平行光发生板和与所述平行光发生板平行且相对设置的感光板组成,所述平行光发生板包括一个表面布满LED灯珠的发光板和一个覆盖在发光板表面的滤光板,所述滤光板由水平偏光片和垂直偏光片组成;所述感光板的表面均布有多个二维PSD位置灵敏探测器;还包括与所述多个二维PSD位置灵敏探测器信号连接的处理器。本发明的整形摄影系统可在拍照瞬间快速、直接得出受术者外形轮廓尺寸,进而解决了现有技术中的摄影系统拍摄的图片参照性差以及不能给出受术者外形轮廓尺寸的技术问题。 Beneficial effects of the present invention: the plastic photography system of the present invention is mainly composed of a parallel light generating plate and a photosensitive plate that is parallel and opposite to the parallel light generating plate, and the parallel light generating plate includes a surface covered with LED lamp beads A luminescent plate and a filter plate covering the surface of the luminescent plate, the filter plate is composed of a horizontal polarizer and a vertical polarizer; the surface of the photosensitive plate is evenly distributed with a plurality of two-dimensional PSD position sensitive detectors; The processor connected to the plurality of two-dimensional PSD position sensitive detector signals. The plastic surgery photography system of the present invention can quickly and directly obtain the outline size of the subject at the moment of taking a picture, thereby solving the technical problems of poor reference of pictures taken by the photography system in the prior art and the inability to give the outline size of the subject .
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步描述。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明整形摄影系统的整体侧面结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the plastic photography system of the present invention;
图2为图1中A区放大结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下将结合附图对本发明进行详细说明: The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1和2所示,本实施例中的整形摄影系统,主要由摄像机50、平行光发生板10和与所述平行光发生板10平行且相对设置的感光板20组成,所述平行光发生板10的中部设置有通孔,所述摄像机50的镜头插入到所述通孔中;所述平行光发生板10与所述感光板20之间的距离大于70cm,以便能够拍摄受术者的侧面,所述平行光发生板10包括一个表面布满LED灯珠的发光板11和一个覆盖在发光板11表面的滤光板12,所述滤光板12由水平偏光片13和垂直偏光片14组成;所述感光板20的表面均布有多个二维PSD位置灵敏探测器21;还包括与所述多个二维PSD位置灵敏探测器信号连接的处理器30。采用本发明的整形摄影系统摄像时,受术者应该站在平行光发生板10与感光板20之间,由于滤光板12可过滤掉非垂直于滤光板12射入的光线,使得从平行光发生板10发出的光线为平行光,该平行光可将受术者的外形轮廓阴影精确地显示在感光板20上面,由于感光板20表面由多个二维PSD位置灵敏探测器21拼接而成,二维PSD位置灵敏探测器可将光线强度信息以信号形式迅速上传至处理器30,处理器通过计算可顺速得出受术者的外形轮廓尺寸,进而解决了现有技术中的摄影系统拍摄的图片参照性差以及不能给出受术者外形轮廓尺寸的技术问题。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the plastic photography system in this embodiment is mainly composed of a camera 50, a parallel light generating plate 10, and a photosensitive plate 20 parallel to and opposite to the parallel light generating plate 10. The middle part of the generating plate 10 is provided with a through hole, and the lens of the camera 50 is inserted into the through hole; the distance between the parallel light generating plate 10 and the photosensitive plate 20 is greater than 70 cm, so that the subject can be photographed The side of the parallel light generating board 10 includes a light emitting board 11 covered with LED lamp beads and a filter plate 12 covering the surface of the light emitting board 11, the filter plate 12 is composed of a horizontal polarizer 13 and a vertical polarizer 14 Composition: a plurality of two-dimensional PSD position sensitive detectors 21 are evenly distributed on the surface of the photosensitive plate 20; and a processor 30 signal-connected to the plurality of two-dimensional PSD position sensitive detectors is also included. When using the plastic photography system of the present invention to take pictures, the patient should stand between the parallel light generating plate 10 and the photosensitive plate 20, because the filter plate 12 can filter out the light rays that are not perpendicular to the light filter plate 12 incident, so that the light from the parallel light The light emitted by the generator plate 10 is parallel light, which can accurately display the contour shadow of the subject on the photosensitive plate 20, because the surface of the photosensitive plate 20 is spliced by multiple two-dimensional PSD position sensitive detectors 21 , the two-dimensional PSD position-sensitive detector can quickly upload the light intensity information to the processor 30 in the form of a signal, and the processor can quickly obtain the outline size of the subject through calculation, thereby solving the problem of the photographic system in the prior art The pictures taken are poor in reference and cannot give the technical problems of the outline size of the subject.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,还包括旋转踏板40,所述旋转踏板40下方设置有轴向推力轴承41和驱动所述旋转踏板40旋转的进步电机42,所述进步电机42与所述处理器30信号连接。优选的,所述旋转踏板40下方设置有一个转轴43,所述转轴43与所述轴向推力轴承41同轴设置,所述转轴43上设置有齿轮44,所述齿轮44通过传动齿轮与所述进步电机42传动连接。通过处理器30与计算机的连接,使得摄影医生可通过计算机来控制旋转踏板40的旋转角度,进而在短时间内获得受术者各个角度的轮廓尺寸信息。 As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes a rotary pedal 40, an axial thrust bearing 41 and a progressive motor 42 that drives the rotary pedal 40 to rotate are arranged below the rotary pedal 40, and the progressive motor 42 is connected to the processor 30 signal connections. Preferably, a rotating shaft 43 is arranged below the rotary pedal 40, and the rotating shaft 43 is arranged coaxially with the axial thrust bearing 41. The rotating shaft 43 is provided with a gear 44, and the gear 44 communicates with the gear through a transmission gear. Said progressive motor 42 transmission connection. Through the connection between the processor 30 and the computer, the doctor of photography can control the rotation angle of the rotary pedal 40 through the computer, and then obtain the contour size information of the subject at various angles in a short time.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述平行光发生板10的上下、左右位置可调,以便受术者的身体得遮挡在通孔与感光板20之间。 As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the up, down, left and right positions of the parallel light generating plate 10 can be adjusted, so that the subject's body can be covered between the through hole and the photosensitive plate 20 .
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。 Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (1)
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CN106394196A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-15 | 北京理工大学 | Novel vehicle window display system |
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