CN104770833B - A kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments - Google Patents

Abstract

The technical field of agricultural machinery of the present invention particularly relates to a walnut primary processing complete set of equipment for walnut peeling, green peel separation, cleaning, etc., the large support is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism is fixed on the support base, and the output of the lifting mechanism is fixed on the ground. The end is fixed on the vertical frame of the large bracket, the front of the vertical frame is installed with a flat frame fixed on the base, the brush cutting mechanism is fixed on the flat frame, the feeding port of the brush cutting mechanism corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism, and the brush cutting mechanism The discharge port of the mechanism corresponds to the feed port of the separation and cleaning mechanism, and the separation and cleaning mechanism is fixed on the base in front of the flat frame. The beneficial effects that the present invention can achieve are: high productivity, labor saving, time saving, and realization of walnuts in the planting production area. Processing transformation; strong adaptability, low breakage rate; improved sanitary conditions, improved quality and quality of walnuts.

Description

A complete set of equipment for cleaning and processing walnut peeling

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a complete set of medium-sized walnut primary processing equipment used for walnut peeling, green peel separation, cleaning and the like.

technical background

At present, with the continuous surge of walnut planting area and output, walnut has become one of the fruits with local characteristics. Because the walnut harvest period is relatively concentrated and the season is short, after the walnut fruit is harvested, the outer green peel must be removed as soon as possible to keep the surface of the walnut hard shell clean, otherwise the walnut kernel will become moldy and seriously affect the quality of the walnut. Intrinsic quality; at present, most of the fruit growers and large walnut peeling processing households in my country's walnut producing areas use manual cutting or beating with sticks to remove the green peel, and then manually clean it, which has low production efficiency, high cost, high labor intensity, and the green peel is separated. Incomplete, resulting in a decline in walnut grades. The existing walnut peeling and cleaning equipment adopts intermittent production, which has low productivity, low green peeling rate and high broken fruit rate. There is no walnut peeling and cleaning processing line that can be continuously produced. The technology is immature and cannot be applied to walnut industrial batch processing. In order to solve these problems, research provides a medium-sized complete set of walnut peeling cleaning and processing equipment, which is suitable for mass production and can realize the integration of walnut peeling, peeling separation, cleaning, etc. The complete set of equipment can realize mechanized processing and production with high efficiency, speed and high quality, solve the technical problems of walnut primary processing such as manual peeling and cleaning, and greatly improve the product quality of walnuts.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a mechanized medium-sized complete set of equipment for cleaning and processing walnut green peels, which integrates green peel removal, green peel separation and cleaning.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: the provided medium-sized walnut peeling cleaning and processing complete set of equipment is mainly composed of a raw material lifting mechanism, a cutting and brushing mechanism, a separation and cleaning mechanism and a large bracket.

The present invention solves the technical problem in this way: the large support is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism is fixed on the support base, the output end of the lifting mechanism is fixed on the vertical frame of the large support, and a flat frame is fixed on the rear of the vertical frame. On the base, the brush cutting mechanism is fixed on the flat frame, the feed port of the brush cutting mechanism corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism, the discharge port of the brush cutting mechanism corresponds to the feed port of the separation and cleaning mechanism, and the separation and cleaning mechanism is fixed on the flat frame on the rear base.

The present invention can also solve the technical problem in this way: the brush cutting mechanism mainly includes the chain conveying and cutting mechanism of the lower part and the scrubbing brush mechanism of the upper part, and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism of the lower part includes a chain, a sprocket wheel, a horizontal strip steel plate and The blade and the chain are driven by the front and rear sprockets below. The sprocket is fixed on the drive shaft. The rear end drive shaft is fixed on the rear end bearing mounting plate through bearings. The horizontal long steel plate is fixed, and the blade is fixed on the horizontal long steel plate. There is a chain bracket under the upper chain to support the drooping of the upper chain. The motor reducer is installed on the side of the support plate through the motor mounting bracket, and the motor is driven by the motor reducer. The drive shaft at the rear end rotates, and the bearing mounting plate at the front end is fixed on the outside of the support plates on both sides. The bearing mounting plate at the front end is provided with a horizontal long hole, the inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, and the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tension plate. The tensioning device controls the forward and backward movement of the bearing tensioning plate, thereby driving the bearing and the transmission shaft to move forward and backward, thereby realizing the synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The brush brush mechanism on the upper part includes a steel wire rope, a steel wire rope mounting plate, a scrub brush mounting frame, a gap lifter, and an angle lifter. The steel wire rope is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate to form a scrub brush. The adjustment shaft is connected, and there are adjustment plates on both sides of the brush installation frame. There are vertical long shaft holes on the brush installation frame, and oblique long shaft holes on the adjustment plate. The adjustment shaft passes through the brush installation frame and the adjustment plate. The gap elevator is provided with a gap adjustment handwheel, and the rear end of the adjustment plate is connected to the gap elevator through the gap elevator pull rod. The gap lift is controlled by the gap adjustment hand wheel, and the plate brush installation plates are connected by an adjustment pull rod. One end of the first group of adjustment rods is connected to the brush installation plate, and the other end is connected to the angle lifter, which is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel;

The chain conveying and cutting mechanism at the lower part is connected with the scrubbing brush mechanism at the upper part through hinges, the middle part of the scrubbing brush installation frame is connected to the support plates on both sides by adjusting the lifting device of the scrubbing mechanism, and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism at the lower part is parallel to the scrubbing brush mechanism at the upper part The gap between them is the peeling channel, the front end of the peeling channel is the feeding port, the feeding port is equipped with a cloth adjustment device and a front water spray device, the rear end of the peeling channel is the discharge port, and the discharge port is equipped with a rear spraying device. water installation;

The frame of the separation and cleaning mechanism is fixed on the base, and the two ends of the drum are fixed on the frame. The drum is composed of a grid section in the front section and a steel wire mesh section in the rear section. The grid sections of the grid section are evenly distributed on the connecting flange in the circumferential direction. The front end of the bar section is the feed inlet, the steel mesh of the steel mesh section is fixed circumferentially on the connecting flange of the rear section of the drum, the rear end of the steel mesh section is the discharge port, and the inner side of the steel mesh section is fixed with a horizontal brush. There are helical blades on the inner wall of the drum, which can push the material to move towards the discharge port. There is a separation drive shaft in the center of the connecting flange, and a sprocket is fixed at the rear end of the separation drive shaft. The drive motor is fixed on the frame, and there is a separation plate under the drum to separate green skin and water;

A cover is installed on the outer side of the scrub brush mechanism on the upper part, the front end of the cover is hinged with the scrub brush installation frame, and the middle part of the cover is provided with a cover lifting device to connect with the scrub brush installation frame;

Inspection ports are also arranged on the support plates on both sides.

The present invention has the following advantages:

1. High productivity, saving labor and time, and realizing the processing and transformation of walnuts in the planting production area. Since the fruit farmers in most areas of our country adopt the backward stacking retting method to remove the green skin manually, the labor intensity is high, the work efficiency is low, and the stacking retting time is too long, which affects the product quality of walnuts. The medium-sized walnut peeling cleaning and processing equipment can ensure The product quality of walnuts can improve productivity, reduce the labor intensity of staff, and remove walnut green skins in a timely and efficient manner, ensuring the quality of walnuts. The medium-sized walnut peeling cleaning and processing equipment provided by the present invention can realize green walnut green peeling and green peeling removal. Separation, cleaning and other continuous production and processing.

2. Strong adaptability and low breakage rate. The horizontal green walnut peeling machine in the complete set of medium-sized walnut peeling cleaning and processing equipment adopts the peeling method of combining the horizontal long steel plate with the blade and the plate brush. By adjusting the gap and angle between the plate brush and the horizontal long steel plate, the green walnut peeling can be realized. Walnuts of different varieties and sizes are peeled, which has strong adaptability and reduces the damage to walnuts.

3. Improve sanitary conditions and improve the quality and quality of walnuts. Using a complete set of equipment to replace manual peeling and manual cleaning improves the hygienic conditions of processing, removes green skins from harvested walnuts in a timely and efficient manner, prevents mildew during stacking and retting, and improves the appearance and internal quality of walnuts.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the brush cutting mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the maintenance state of the brush cutting mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a top view of the brush cutting mechanism of the present invention with the outer cover removed;

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the gap adjustment of the brush cutting mechanism and the peeling channel of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the angle adjustment of the brush cutting mechanism and the peeling channel of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the blade arrangement structure of the brush cutting mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the chain tensioning device in the brush cutting mechanism of the present invention

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the brush cutting mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a front view of the separation and cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 11 is a top view of the separation and cleaning mechanism;

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal strip brush of the separation and cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the steel wire mesh of the separation and cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

detailed description

The names of parts and parts marked by each label in the attached drawings are as follows:

Lifting mechanism 1, brush cutting mechanism 2 [chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 (chain 2.11, sprocket 2.12, horizontal long steel plate 2.13, blade 2.14, drive shaft 2.15, bearing mounting plate 2.16, chain bracket 2.17, motor mounting frame 2.18 , motor reducer 2.19, motor 2.110), scrub brush mechanism 2.2 (wire rope 2.21, wire rope mounting plate 2.22, scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, gap lifter 2.24, angle lifter 2.25, adjustment shaft 2.26, adjustment plate 2.27, gap lifter rod 2.28, Gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, adjustment pull rod 2.210, angle adjustment handwheel 2.211, scrub brush installation plate 2.212), support plate 2.3, adjusting brushing mechanism lifting device 2.4, peeling channel 2.5, feed port 2.6, cloth adjustment device 2.7, front spray Water device 2.8, discharge port 2.9, rear water spray device 2.10, outer cover 2.011, outer cover lifting device 2.012, inspection port 2.013, bearing tensioning plate 2.014, tensioning device 2.015], separation cleaning mechanism 3 [frame 3.1, drum 3.2 (grid section 3.21, wire mesh section 3.22, connecting flange 3.23, horizontal bar brush 3.24), separation drive shaft 3.3, sprocket 3.4, chain 3.5, drive motor 3.6, spiral blade 3.7, separation plate 3.8], large bracket 4 [base 4.1, vertical frame 4.2, flat frame 4.3].

Embodiment 1: The large support 4 is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the base 4.1 of the large support, the output end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical frame 4.2 of the large support 4, and a flat frame is installed at the rear of the vertical frame 4.3 is fixed on the base 4.1, and the brush cutting mechanism 2 is fixed on the flat frame 4.3. The material inlet of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism 1, and the material outlet of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the inlet of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3. Feed port, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flat frame 4.3 rear.

Embodiment 2: The large bracket 4 is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the bracket base 4.1, the output end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical frame 4.2 of the large bracket 4, and a flat frame 4.3 is installed at the rear of the vertical frame Fixed on the base 4.1, the brush cutting mechanism 2 is fixed on the flat frame 4.3, the feed port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism 1, and the discharge port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the feed of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 Mouth, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flat frame 4.3 rear.

The brush cutting mechanism 2 mainly includes a lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and an upper scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2, and the lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 includes a chain 2.11, a sprocket wheel 2.12, a horizontal strip steel plate 2.13 and a blade 2.14 , the chain 2.11 is driven by the two front and rear sprockets 2.12 below, the sprocket 2.12 is fixed on the drive shaft 2.15, the rear end drive shaft 2.15 is fixed on the rear end bearing mounting plate 2.16 through bearings, and the bearing mounting plate 2.16 is fixed on both sides On the support plate 2.3, the chain 2.11 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 2.13, the horizontal long steel plate 2.13 is fixed with a blade 2.14, and there is a chain bracket 2.17 below the upper side chain 2.11 to support the upper side chain 2.11 to droop, and the side of the support plate 2.3 The motor reducer 2.19 is installed by the motor mounting frame 2.18, and the motor 2.110 drives the rear end drive shaft 2.15 to rotate through the motor reducer 2.19. The bearing mounting plate 2.16 of the front end is fixed on the outsides of the support plates 2.3 on both sides, and the front end bearing mounting plate 2.16 is provided with a transverse length The inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 2.014, and the bearing tensioning plate 2.014 is controlled to move forward and backward through the tensioning device 2.015, thereby driving the bearing and the transmission shaft 2.15 to move forward and backward, thereby realizing Synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2.2 includes a steel wire rope 2.21, a steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22, a scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, a gap elevator 2.24, and an angle elevator 2.25. The steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.212. , the scrubber mounting plate 2.212 is connected with the scrubber mounting frame 2.23 through the adjustment shaft 2.26, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with adjusting plates 2.27 on both sides, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.27 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.26 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush mounting frame 2.23 and the adjustment plate 2.27, the clearance adjustment handwheel 2.29 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.24, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.27 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.28 and the clearance lifter 2.24 are connected, the gap elevator 2.24 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, and the brush installation plates 2.212 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.210, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.210 at the rear end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.212, and the other end is connected to the angle elevator 2.25, The angle lifter 2.25 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.211;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2.2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.23 is connected to the support plates 2.3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 2.4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper The gap between the scrub brush mechanism 2.2 placed in parallel is the peeling channel 2.5, the front end of the peeling channel 2.5 is the feed port 2.6, the feed port 2.6 is provided with a cloth adjustment device 2.7 and a front water spray device 2.8, and the peeling channel 2.5 The rear end is a discharge port 2.9, and the discharge port 2.9 is provided with a rear spraying device 2.10.

Embodiment 3: The large support 4 is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the support base 4.1, the output end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical frame 4.2 of the large support 4, and a flat frame 4.3 is installed at the rear of the vertical frame Fixed on the base 4.1, the brush cutting mechanism 2 is fixed on the flat frame 4.3, the feed port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism 1, and the discharge port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the feed of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 Mouth, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flat frame 4.3 rear.

The frame 3.1 of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1, and the two ends of the cylinder 3.2 are fixed on the frame 3.1. The cylinder 3.2 is composed of the grid section 3.21 of the front section and the steel wire mesh section 3.22 of the rear section. The strips are evenly distributed on the connecting flange 3.23 in the circumferential direction, the front end of the bar section 3.21 is the feed inlet, the steel mesh of the steel mesh section 3.22 is circumferentially fixed on the connecting flange 3.23 of the front section of the drum 3.2, and the rear end of the steel mesh section 3.22 is At the discharge port, the inner side of the steel mesh section 3.22 is fixed with a horizontal strip brush 3.24, and the inner wall of the drum 3.2 is provided with a spiral blade 3.7, which can push the material to move toward the discharge port. The center of the connecting flange 3.23 is provided with a separation drive shaft 3.3, which separates the transmission Axle 3.3 rear end is fixed with sprocket wheel 3.4, and sprocket wheel 3.4 is connected with the sprocket wheel of drive motor 3.6 by chain 3.5, and drive motor 3.6 is fixed on the frame 3.1, and cylinder 3.2 below is provided with separating plate 3.8 in order to separate green skin and water.

Embodiment 4: The large bracket 4 is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the bracket base 4.1, the output end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical frame 4.2 of the large bracket 4, and a flat frame 4.3 is installed at the rear of the vertical frame Fixed on the base 4.1, the brush cutting mechanism 2 is fixed on the flat frame 4.3, the feed port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism 1, and the discharge port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the feed of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 Mouth, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flat frame 4.3 rear.

The brush cutting mechanism 2 mainly includes a lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and an upper scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2, and the lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 includes a chain 2.11, a sprocket wheel 2.12, a horizontal strip steel plate 2.13 and a blade 2.14 , the chain 2.11 is driven by the two front and rear sprockets 2.12 below, the sprocket 2.12 is fixed on the drive shaft 2.15, the rear end drive shaft 2.15 is fixed on the rear end bearing mounting plate 2.16 through bearings, and the bearing mounting plate 2.16 is fixed on both sides On the support plate 2.3, the chain 2.11 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 2.13, the horizontal long steel plate 2.13 is fixed with a blade 2.14, and there is a chain bracket 2.17 below the upper side chain 2.11 to support the upper side chain 2.11 to droop, and the side of the support plate 2.3 The motor reducer 2.19 is installed by the motor mounting frame 2.18, and the motor 2.110 drives the rear end drive shaft 2.15 to rotate through the motor reducer 2.19. The bearing mounting plate 2.16 of the front end is fixed on the outsides of the support plates 2.3 on both sides, and the front end bearing mounting plate 2.16 is provided with a transverse length The inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 2.014, and the bearing tensioning plate 2.014 is controlled to move forward and backward through the tensioning device 2.015, thereby driving the bearing and the transmission shaft 2.15 to move forward and backward, thereby realizing Synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2.2 includes a steel wire rope 2.21, a steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22, a scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, a gap elevator 2.24, and an angle elevator 2.25. The steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.212. , the scrubber mounting plate 2.212 is connected with the scrubber mounting frame 2.23 through the adjustment shaft 2.26, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with adjusting plates 2.27 on both sides, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.27 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.26 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush mounting frame 2.23 and the adjustment plate 2.27, the clearance adjustment handwheel 2.29 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.24, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.27 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.28 and the clearance lifter 2.24 are connected, the gap elevator 2.24 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, and the brush installation plates 2.212 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.210, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.210 at the rear end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.212, and the other end is connected to the angle elevator 2.25, The angle lifter 2.25 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.211;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2.2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.23 is connected to the support plates 2.3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 2.4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper The gap between the scrub brush mechanism 2.2 placed in parallel is the peeling channel 2.5, the front end of the peeling channel 2.5 is the feed port 2.6, the feed port 2.6 is provided with a cloth adjustment device 2.7 and a front water spray device 2.8, and the peeling channel 2.5 The rear end is a discharge port 2.9, and the discharge port 2.9 is provided with a rear spraying device 2.10.

The frame 3.1 of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1, and the two ends of the cylinder 3.2 are fixed on the frame 3.1. The cylinder 3.2 is composed of the grid section 3.21 of the front section and the steel wire mesh section 3.22 of the rear section. The strips are evenly distributed on the connecting flange 3.23 in the circumferential direction, the front end of the bar section 3.21 is the feed inlet, the steel mesh of the steel mesh section 3.22 is circumferentially fixed on the connecting flange 3.23 of the front section of the drum 3.2, and the rear end of the steel mesh section 3.22 is At the discharge port, the inner side of the steel mesh section 3.22 is fixed with a horizontal strip brush 3.24, and the inner wall of the drum 3.2 is provided with a spiral blade 3.7, which can push the material to move toward the discharge port. The center of the connecting flange 3.23 is provided with a separation drive shaft 3.3, which separates the transmission Axle 3.3 rear end is fixed with sprocket wheel 3.4, and sprocket wheel 3.4 is connected with the sprocket wheel of drive motor 3.6 by chain 3.5, and drive motor 3.6 is fixed on the frame 3.1, and cylinder 3.2 below is provided with separating plate 3.8 in order to separate green skin and water.

Embodiment 5: The large support 4 is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the support base 4.1, the output end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical frame 4.2 of the large support 4, and a flat frame 4.3 is installed at the rear of the vertical frame Fixed on the base 4.1, the brush cutting mechanism 2 is fixed on the flat frame 4.3, the feed port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism 1, and the discharge port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the feed of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 Mouth, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flat frame 4.3 rear.

The brush cutting mechanism 2 mainly includes a lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and an upper scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2, and the lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 includes a chain 2.11, a sprocket wheel 2.12, a horizontal strip steel plate 2.13 and a blade 2.14 , the chain 2.11 is driven by the two front and rear sprockets 2.12 below, the sprocket 2.12 is fixed on the drive shaft 2.15, the rear end drive shaft 2.15 is fixed on the rear end bearing mounting plate 2.16 through bearings, and the bearing mounting plate 2.16 is fixed on both sides On the support plate 2.3, the chain 2.11 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 2.13, the horizontal long steel plate 2.13 is fixed with a blade 2.14, and there is a chain bracket 2.17 below the upper side chain 2.11 to support the upper side chain 2.11 to droop, and the side of the support plate 2.3 The motor reducer 2.19 is installed by the motor mounting frame 2.18, and the motor 2.110 drives the rear end drive shaft 2.15 to rotate through the motor reducer 2.19. The bearing mounting plate 2.16 of the front end is fixed on the outsides of the support plates 2.3 on both sides, and the front end bearing mounting plate 2.16 is provided with a transverse length The inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 2.014, and the bearing tensioning plate 2.014 is controlled to move forward and backward through the tensioning device 2.015, thereby driving the bearing and the transmission shaft 2.15 to move forward and backward, thereby realizing Synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2.2 includes a steel wire rope 2.21, a steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22, a scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, a gap elevator 2.24, and an angle elevator 2.25. The steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.212. , the scrubber mounting plate 2.212 is connected with the scrubber mounting frame 2.23 through the adjustment shaft 2.26, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with adjusting plates 2.27 on both sides, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.27 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.26 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush mounting frame 2.23 and the adjustment plate 2.27, the clearance adjustment handwheel 2.29 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.24, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.27 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.28 and the clearance lifter 2.24 are connected, the gap elevator 2.24 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, and the brush installation plates 2.212 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.210, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.210 at the rear end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.212, and the other end is connected to the angle elevator 2.25, The angle lifter 2.25 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.211;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2.2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.23 is connected to the support plates 2.3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 2.4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper The gap between the scrub brush mechanism 2.2 placed in parallel is the peeling channel 2.5, the front end of the peeling channel 2.5 is the feed port 2.6, the feed port 2.6 is provided with a cloth adjustment device 2.7 and a front water spray device 2.8, and the peeling channel 2.5 The rear end is a discharge port 2.9, and the discharge port 2.9 is provided with a rear spraying device 2.10.

Scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2 outside of the top is provided with outer cover 2.011, and the front end of outer cover 2.011 is hinged with scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, and the outer cover middle part is provided with housing elevating device 2.012 and is connected with scrub brush mounting frame 2.23.

Embodiment 6: The large support 4 is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the support base 4.1, the output end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical frame 4.2 of the large support 4, and a flat frame 4.3 is installed at the rear of the vertical frame Fixed on the base 4.1, the brush cutting mechanism 2 is fixed on the flat frame 4.3, the feed port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism 1, and the discharge port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the feed of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 Mouth, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flat frame 4.3 rear.

The brush cutting mechanism 2 mainly includes a lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and an upper scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2, and the lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 includes a chain 2.11, a sprocket wheel 2.12, a horizontal strip steel plate 2.13 and a blade 2.14 , the chain 2.11 is driven by the two front and rear sprockets 2.12 below, the sprocket 2.12 is fixed on the drive shaft 2.15, the rear end drive shaft 2.15 is fixed on the rear end bearing mounting plate 2.16 through bearings, and the bearing mounting plate 2.16 is fixed on both sides On the support plate 2.3, the chain 2.11 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 2.13, the horizontal long steel plate 2.13 is fixed with a blade 2.14, and there is a chain bracket 2.17 below the upper side chain 2.11 to support the upper side chain 2.11 to droop, and the side of the support plate 2.3 The motor reducer 2.19 is installed by the motor mounting frame 2.18, and the motor 2.110 drives the rear end drive shaft 2.15 to rotate through the motor reducer 2.19. The bearing mounting plate 2.16 of the front end is fixed on the outsides of the support plates 2.3 on both sides, and the front end bearing mounting plate 2.16 is provided with a transverse length The inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 2.014, and the bearing tensioning plate 2.014 is controlled to move forward and backward through the tensioning device 2.015, thereby driving the bearing and the transmission shaft 2.15 to move forward and backward, thereby realizing Synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2.2 includes a steel wire rope 2.21, a steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22, a scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, a gap elevator 2.24, and an angle elevator 2.25. The steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.212. , the scrubber mounting plate 2.212 is connected with the scrubber mounting frame 2.23 through the adjustment shaft 2.26, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with adjusting plates 2.27 on both sides, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.27 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.26 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush mounting frame 2.23 and the adjustment plate 2.27, the clearance adjustment handwheel 2.29 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.24, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.27 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.28 and the clearance lifter 2.24 are connected, the gap elevator 2.24 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, and the brush installation plates 2.212 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.210, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.210 at the rear end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.212, and the other end is connected to the angle elevator 2.25, The angle lifter 2.25 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.211;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2.2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.23 is connected to the support plates 2.3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 2.4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper The gap between the scrub brush mechanism 2.2 placed in parallel is the peeling channel 2.5, the front end of the peeling channel 2.5 is the feed port 2.6, the feed port 2.6 is provided with a cloth adjustment device 2.7 and a front water spray device 2.8, and the peeling channel 2.5 The rear end is a discharge port 2.9, and the discharge port 2.9 is provided with a rear spraying device 2.10.

The frame 3.1 of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1, and the two ends of the cylinder 3.2 are fixed on the frame 3.1. The cylinder 3.2 is composed of the grid section 3.21 of the front section and the steel wire mesh section 3.22 of the rear section. The strips are evenly distributed on the connecting flange 3.23 in the circumferential direction, the front end of the bar section 3.21 is the feed inlet, the steel mesh of the steel mesh section 3.22 is circumferentially fixed on the connecting flange 3.23 of the front section of the drum 3.2, and the rear end of the steel mesh section 3.22 is At the discharge port, the inner side of the steel mesh section 3.22 is fixed with a horizontal strip brush 3.24, and the inner wall of the drum 3.2 is provided with a spiral blade 3.7, which can push the material to move toward the discharge port. The center of the connecting flange 3.23 is provided with a separation drive shaft 3.3, which separates the transmission Axle 3.3 rear end is fixed with sprocket wheel 3.4, and sprocket wheel 3.4 is connected with the sprocket wheel of drive motor 3.6 by chain 3.5, and drive motor 3.6 is fixed on the frame 3.1, and cylinder 3.2 below is provided with separating plate 3.8 in order to separate green skin and water.

Scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2 outside of the top is provided with outer cover 2.011, and the front end of outer cover 2.011 is hinged with scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, and the outer cover middle part is provided with housing elevating device 2.012 and is connected with scrub brush mounting frame 2.23.

Embodiment 7: The large support 4 is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the support base 4.1, the output end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical frame 4.2 of the large support 4, and a flat frame 4.3 is installed at the rear of the vertical frame Fixed on the base 4.1, the brush cutting mechanism 2 is fixed on the flat frame 4.3, the feed port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism 1, and the discharge port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the feed of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 Mouth, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flat frame 4.3 rear.

The brush cutting mechanism 2 mainly includes a lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and an upper scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2, and the lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 includes a chain 2.11, a sprocket wheel 2.12, a horizontal strip steel plate 2.13 and a blade 2.14 , the chain 2.11 is driven by the two front and rear sprockets 2.12 below, the sprocket 2.12 is fixed on the drive shaft 2.15, the rear end drive shaft 2.15 is fixed on the rear end bearing mounting plate 2.16 through bearings, and the bearing mounting plate 2.16 is fixed on both sides On the support plate 2.3, the chain 2.11 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 2.13, the horizontal long steel plate 2.13 is fixed with a blade 2.14, and there is a chain bracket 2.17 below the upper side chain 2.11 to support the upper side chain 2.11 to droop, and the side of the support plate 2.3 The motor reducer 2.19 is installed by the motor mounting frame 2.18, and the motor 2.110 drives the rear end drive shaft 2.15 to rotate through the motor reducer 2.19. The bearing mounting plate 2.16 of the front end is fixed on the outsides of the support plates 2.3 on both sides, and the front end bearing mounting plate 2.16 is provided with a transverse length The inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 2.014, and the bearing tensioning plate 2.014 is controlled to move forward and backward through the tensioning device 2.015, thereby driving the bearing and the transmission shaft 2.15 to move forward and backward, thereby realizing Synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2.2 includes a steel wire rope 2.21, a steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22, a scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, a gap elevator 2.24, and an angle elevator 2.25. The steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.212. , the scrubber mounting plate 2.212 is connected with the scrubber mounting frame 2.23 through the adjustment shaft 2.26, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with adjusting plates 2.27 on both sides, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.27 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.26 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush mounting frame 2.23 and the adjustment plate 2.27, the clearance adjustment handwheel 2.29 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.24, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.27 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.28 and the clearance lifter 2.24 are connected, the gap elevator 2.24 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, and the brush installation plates 2.212 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.210, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.210 at the rear end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.212, and the other end is connected to the angle elevator 2.25, The angle lifter 2.25 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.211;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2.2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.23 is connected to the support plates 2.3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 2.4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper The gap between the scrub brush mechanism 2.2 placed in parallel is the peeling channel 2.5, the front end of the peeling channel 2.5 is the feed port 2.6, the feed port 2.6 is provided with a cloth adjustment device 2.7 and a front water spray device 2.8, and the peeling channel 2.5 The rear end is a discharge port 2.9, and the discharge port 2.9 is provided with a rear spraying device 2.10.

An inspection port 2.013 is also provided on the support plates 2.3 on both sides.

Embodiment 8:

The large bracket 4 is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the bracket base 4.1, the output end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical frame 4.2 of the large bracket 4, and a flat frame 4.3 is fixed on the base 4.1 at the rear of the vertical frame Above, the brush cutting mechanism 2 is fixed on the flat frame 4.3, the material inlet of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism 1, the material outlet of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the material inlet of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3, separate and clean Mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flat frame 4.3 rear.

The brush cutting mechanism 2 mainly includes a lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and an upper scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2, and the lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 includes a chain 2.11, a sprocket wheel 2.12, a horizontal strip steel plate 2.13 and a blade 2.14 , the chain 2.11 is driven by the two front and rear sprockets 2.12 below, the sprocket 2.12 is fixed on the drive shaft 2.15, the rear end drive shaft 2.15 is fixed on the rear end bearing mounting plate 2.16 through bearings, and the bearing mounting plate 2.16 is fixed on both sides On the support plate 2.3, the chain 2.11 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 2.13, the horizontal long steel plate 2.13 is fixed with a blade 2.14, and there is a chain bracket 2.17 below the upper side chain 2.11 to support the upper side chain 2.11 to droop, and the side of the support plate 2.3 The motor reducer 2.19 is installed by the motor mounting frame 2.18, and the motor 2.110 drives the rear end drive shaft 2.15 to rotate through the motor reducer 2.19. The bearing mounting plate 2.16 of the front end is fixed on the outsides of the support plates 2.3 on both sides, and the front end bearing mounting plate 2.16 is provided with a transverse length The inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 2.014, and the bearing tensioning plate 2.014 is controlled to move forward and backward through the tensioning device 2.015, thereby driving the bearing and the transmission shaft 2.15 to move forward and backward, thereby realizing Synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2.2 includes a steel wire rope 2.21, a steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22, a scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, a gap elevator 2.24, and an angle elevator 2.25. The steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.212. , the scrubber mounting plate 2.212 is connected with the scrubber mounting frame 2.23 through the adjustment shaft 2.26, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with adjusting plates 2.27 on both sides, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.27 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.26 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush mounting frame 2.23 and the adjustment plate 2.27, the clearance adjustment handwheel 2.29 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.24, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.27 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.28 and the clearance lifter 2.24 are connected, the gap elevator 2.24 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, and the brush installation plates 2.212 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.210, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.210 at the rear end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.212, and the other end is connected to the angle elevator 2.25, The angle lifter 2.25 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.211;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2.2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.23 is connected to the support plates 2.3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 2.4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper The gap between the scrub brush mechanism 2.2 placed in parallel is the peeling channel 2.5, the front end of the peeling channel 2.5 is the feed port 2.6, the feed port 2.6 is provided with a cloth adjustment device 2.7 and a front water spray device 2.8, and the peeling channel 2.5 The rear end is a discharge port 2.9, and the discharge port 2.9 is provided with a rear spraying device 2.10.

Scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2 outside of the top is provided with outer cover 2.011, and the front end of outer cover 2.011 is hinged with scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, and the outer cover middle part is provided with housing elevating device 2.012 and is connected with scrub brush mounting frame 2.23.

An inspection port 2.013 is also provided on the support plates 2.3 on both sides.

Embodiment 9: The large support 4 is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the support base 4.1, the output end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical frame 4.2 of the large support 4, and a flat frame 4.3 is installed on the rear of the vertical frame Fixed on the base 4.1, the brush cutting mechanism 2 is fixed on the flat frame 4.3, the feed port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism 1, and the discharge port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the feed of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 Mouth, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flat frame 4.3 rear.

The brush cutting mechanism 2 mainly includes a lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and an upper scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2, and the lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 includes a chain 2.11, a sprocket wheel 2.12, a horizontal strip steel plate 2.13 and a blade 2.14 , the chain 2.11 is driven by the two front and rear sprockets 2.12 below, the sprocket 2.12 is fixed on the drive shaft 2.15, the rear end drive shaft 2.15 is fixed on the rear end bearing mounting plate 2.16 through bearings, and the bearing mounting plate 2.16 is fixed on both sides On the support plate 2.3, the chain 2.11 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 2.13, the horizontal long steel plate 2.13 is fixed with a blade 2.14, and there is a chain bracket 2.17 below the upper side chain 2.11 to support the upper side chain 2.11 to droop, and the side of the support plate 2.3 The motor reducer 2.19 is installed by the motor mounting frame 2.18, and the motor 2.110 drives the rear end drive shaft 2.15 to rotate through the motor reducer 2.19. The bearing mounting plate 2.16 of the front end is fixed on the outsides of the support plates 2.3 on both sides, and the front end bearing mounting plate 2.16 is provided with a transverse length The inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 2.014, and the bearing tensioning plate 2.014 is controlled to move forward and backward through the tensioning device 2.015, thereby driving the bearing and the transmission shaft 2.15 to move forward and backward, thereby realizing Synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2.2 includes a steel wire rope 2.21, a steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22, a scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, a gap elevator 2.24, and an angle elevator 2.25. The steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.212. , the scrubber mounting plate 2.212 is connected with the scrubber mounting frame 2.23 through the adjustment shaft 2.26, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with adjusting plates 2.27 on both sides, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.27 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.26 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush mounting frame 2.23 and the adjustment plate 2.27, the clearance adjustment handwheel 2.29 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.24, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.27 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.28 and the clearance lifter 2.24 are connected, the gap elevator 2.24 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, and the brush installation plates 2.212 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.210, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.210 at the rear end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.212, and the other end is connected to the angle elevator 2.25, The angle lifter 2.25 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.211;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2.2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.23 is connected to the support plates 2.3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 2.4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper The gap between the scrub brush mechanism 2.2 placed in parallel is the peeling channel 2.5, the front end of the peeling channel 2.5 is the feed port 2.6, the feed port 2.6 is provided with a cloth adjustment device 2.7 and a front water spray device 2.8, and the peeling channel 2.5 The rear end is a discharge port 2.9, and the discharge port 2.9 is provided with a rear spraying device 2.10.

The frame 3.1 of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1, and the two ends of the cylinder 3.2 are fixed on the frame 3.1. The cylinder 3.2 is composed of the grid section 3.21 of the front section and the steel wire mesh section 3.22 of the rear section. The strips are evenly distributed on the connecting flange 3.23 in the circumferential direction, the front end of the bar section 3.21 is the feed inlet, the steel mesh of the steel mesh section 3.22 is circumferentially fixed on the connecting flange 3.23 of the front section of the drum 3.2, and the rear end of the steel mesh section 3.22 is At the discharge port, the inner side of the steel mesh section 3.22 is fixed with a horizontal strip brush 3.24, and the inner wall of the drum 3.2 is provided with a spiral blade 3.7, which can push the material to move toward the discharge port. The center of the connecting flange 3.23 is provided with a separation drive shaft 3.3, which separates the transmission Axle 3.3 rear end is fixed with sprocket wheel 3.4, and sprocket wheel 3.4 is connected with the sprocket wheel of drive motor 3.6 by chain 3.5, and drive motor 3.6 is fixed on the frame 3.1, and cylinder 3.2 below is provided with separating plate 3.8 in order to separate green skin and water.

An inspection port 2.013 is also provided on the support plates 2.3 on both sides.

Embodiment 10: The large bracket 4 is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the bracket base 4.1, the output end of the lifting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical frame 4.2 of the large bracket 4, and a flat frame 4.3 is installed on the rear of the vertical frame Fixed on the base 4.1, the brush cutting mechanism 2 is fixed on the flat frame 4.3, the feed port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the output end of the lifting mechanism 1, and the discharge port of the brush cutting mechanism 2 corresponds to the feed of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 Mouth, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flat frame 4.3 rear.

The brush cutting mechanism 2 mainly includes a lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and an upper scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2, and the lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 includes a chain 2.11, a sprocket wheel 2.12, a horizontal strip steel plate 2.13 and a blade 2.14 , the chain 2.11 is driven by the two front and rear sprockets 2.12 below, the sprocket 2.12 is fixed on the drive shaft 2.15, the rear end drive shaft 2.15 is fixed on the rear end bearing mounting plate 2.16 through bearings, and the bearing mounting plate 2.16 is fixed on both sides On the support plate 2.3, the chain 2.11 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 2.13, the horizontal long steel plate 2.13 is fixed with a blade 2.14, and there is a chain bracket 2.17 below the upper side chain 2.11 to support the upper side chain 2.11 to droop, and the side of the support plate 2.3 The motor reducer 2.19 is installed by the motor mounting frame 2.18, and the motor 2.110 drives the rear end drive shaft 2.15 to rotate through the motor reducer 2.19. The bearing mounting plate 2.16 of the front end is fixed on the outsides of the support plates 2.3 on both sides, and the front end bearing mounting plate 2.16 is provided with a transverse length The inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 2.014, and the bearing tensioning plate 2.014 is controlled to move forward and backward through the tensioning device 2.015, thereby driving the bearing and the transmission shaft 2.15 to move forward and backward, thereby realizing Synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2.2 includes a steel wire rope 2.21, a steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22, a scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, a gap elevator 2.24, and an angle elevator 2.25. The steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.22 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.212. , the scrubber mounting plate 2.212 is connected with the scrubber mounting frame 2.23 through the adjustment shaft 2.26, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with adjusting plates 2.27 on both sides, the scrubbing mounting frame 2.23 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.27 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.26 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush mounting frame 2.23 and the adjustment plate 2.27, the clearance adjustment handwheel 2.29 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.24, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.27 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.28 and the clearance lifter 2.24 are connected, the gap elevator 2.24 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, and the brush installation plates 2.212 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.210, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.210 at the rear end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.212, and the other end is connected to the angle elevator 2.25, The angle lifter 2.25 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.211;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2.2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.23 is connected to the support plates 2.3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 2.4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 2.1 and the upper The gap between the scrub brush mechanism 2.2 placed in parallel is the peeling channel 2.5, the front end of the peeling channel 2.5 is the feed port 2.6, the feed port 2.6 is provided with a cloth adjustment device 2.7 and a front water spray device 2.8, and the peeling channel 2.5 The rear end is a discharge port 2.9, and the discharge port 2.9 is provided with a rear spraying device 2.10.

The frame 3.1 of the separation and cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1, and the two ends of the cylinder 3.2 are fixed on the frame 3.1. The cylinder 3.2 is composed of the grid section 3.21 of the front section and the steel wire mesh section 3.22 of the rear section. The strips are evenly distributed on the connecting flange 3.23 in the circumferential direction, the front end of the bar section 3.21 is the feed inlet, the steel mesh of the steel mesh section 3.22 is circumferentially fixed on the connecting flange 3.23 of the front section of the drum 3.2, and the rear end of the steel mesh section 3.22 is At the discharge port, the inner side of the steel mesh section 3.22 is fixed with a horizontal strip brush 3.24, and the inner wall of the drum 3.2 is provided with a spiral blade 3.7, which can push the material to move toward the discharge port. The center of the connecting flange 3.23 is provided with a separation drive shaft 3.3, which separates the transmission Axle 3.3 rear end is fixed with sprocket wheel 3.4, and sprocket wheel 3.4 is connected with the sprocket wheel of drive motor 3.6 by chain 3.5, and drive motor 3.6 is fixed on the frame 3.1, and cylinder 3.2 below is provided with separating plate 3.8 in order to separate green skin and water.

Scrubbing brush mechanism 2.2 outside of the top is provided with outer cover 2.011, and the front end of outer cover 2.011 is hinged with scrub brush mounting frame 2.23, and the outer cover middle part is provided with housing elevating device 2.012 and is connected with scrub brush mounting frame 2.23.

An inspection port 2.013 is also provided on the support plates 2.3 on both sides.

As shown in Figure 1, the medium-sized complete set of walnut peeling and cleaning processing equipment is mainly composed of a raw material lifting mechanism 1, a cutting and brushing mechanism 2, and a separation and cleaning mechanism 3. These mechanisms together realize the mechanized operations of walnut peeling, peeling separation, and cleaning .

As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 9, it is a diagram of the brush cutting mechanism of the present invention, including a scrub brush installed on the top of the horizontal strip steel plate, the scrub brush is installed on the scrub brush mounting plate, and the scrub brush mounting plate and the scrub brush mounting frame are connected together through the adjustment shaft , There are adjustment plates on both sides of the brush mounting frame, the adjustment plate is connected with the gap elevator, and the gap adjustment handwheel is set on the gap elevator, the movement of the gap elevator is driven by rotating the gap adjustment hand wheel, and the adjustment plate is pushed forward or backward, so that Drive the rise and fall of the adjustment shaft. Several groups of brush mounting plates are connected together by adjusting pull rods, preferably three sets of brush mounting plates, among which the front end of the last set of adjusting rods is connected to the brush mounting plate, and the rear end is connected to the angle lifter, which adjusts the handwheel by rotating the angle To drive the movement of the angle lifter, pull the adjustment rod forward or backward to realize the rotation of the scrub brush installation plate around the adjustment shaft, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of three sets of scrub brushes and horizontal long steel plates.

The horizontal green walnut peeling machine comprises that the scrub brush installation frame is connected with the left and right support plates through the adjustment hinge and the adjustment lifting device to realize the lifting of the scrub brush installation frame, and the outer cover is connected with the scrub brush installation frame through the outer cover hinge and the outer cover lifting device to realize The lifting of the outer cover can form a "Z"-shaped maintenance state as a whole, and can be combined together to form a "one"-shaped working state.

The horizontal green walnut peeling machine includes inspection ports on both sides of the left and right support plates, which are convenient for maintenance and observation.

The described horizontal green walnut peeling machine comprises that the shape of the blade is a U-shaped structure, and the blades installed on the same horizontal long steel plate are arranged in parallel, and the blades on different horizontal long steel plates are arranged regularly, so that the blades are conveniently placed Score the walnut green skin.

The horizontal green walnut peeling machine includes a flat brush made of nylon or other materials, several holes are drilled, and steel wire ropes are threaded into a U-shaped structure to form a square or long-shaped scrub brush. The staggered arrangement increases the elasticity and rigidity of the brush.

Described horizontal green walnut peeling machine comprises the peeling channel on the horizontal direction that adopts several groups of scrub brushes and the horizontal strip steel plate that blade is installed, and scrub brush can be replaced.

As shown in Figures 9 to 12, they are the separation and cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

The separation and cleaning mechanism includes several groups of grating bars evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the connecting flange. The gap between the grating bars is smaller than the diameter of the short axis of the walnut hard shell but greater than the thickness of the green skin, which is biased towards the separation of green skin and walnut. There are several groups of evenly distributed strip brushes on the steel wire net, three groups are preferred. Uncleaned walnuts are constantly rolled and hit in the steel wire net, and are constantly scrubbed by the strip brushes to realize secondary peeling and separation, and solve the problem of unclean peeling. .

The green skin separating and cleaning machine includes helical blades arranged on the inner wall of the bar drum, which can push the material to move toward the discharge port, so as to facilitate the entry of subsequent materials.

Its working principle is: before working, check whether each component is normal, start to check whether the steering and direction of each component are correct, and whether there is any jamming or abnormal phenomenon. After the equipment runs smoothly, adjust the distance and angle between the brush and the horizontal long steel plate with the blade through the gap adjustment handwheel and the angle adjustment handwheel, and feed the picked walnuts with green skin into the raw material lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism transports the green walnuts to the feeding port of the brush cutting mechanism. The motor reducer of the brush cutting mechanism transmits power to the sprocket through the drive shaft, and the sprocket drives the chain to rotate. There is a horizontal long steel plate installed on the chain to rotate. The blade carries the green walnuts forward, and advances in a flat layer under the action of the material distribution device. At the same time, it is cleaned and lubricated by the water sprayed by the front water spray device. The green walnuts enter the horizontal peeling channel formed between the brush and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism. During the process of being continuously extruded and peeled, the blade group cuts out several cracks in the walnut green skin, and then removes the green skin under the scrubbing action of the scrub brush, and transports them to the discharge port together. There is a rear spraying device at the discharge port. Lubricated by spraying water, the green skin and walnuts are brought into the next separation and cleaning mechanism, the drive motor drives the transmission sprocket to transmit the power to the separation transmission shaft through the transmission chain, and the connecting flange drives the rotation of the grid roller, driving the mixed in The walnuts and green skins are rolled up and down together, and at the same time, there is spray washing by the water spray device. Impurities such as green skins are separated through the gaps of the grid bars and fall onto the separation plate. The separation plate separates the green skins from water and discharges the green skins. The walnuts are pushed by the spiral blades to the rear part of the bar roller composed of steel wire mesh. Three groups of evenly distributed strip brushes are installed on the steel mesh. , The green skin is completely separated, and the clean walnuts are transported to the walnut discharge port under the push of the spiral blade.

The working process of the present invention is as follows: the green walnut is lifted into the cutting brush mechanism by the raw material lifting mechanism, and the blade installed on the horizontal strip steel plate will carry the green walnut into the horizontal direction peeling passage area formed between the scrub brush and the horizontal strip steel plate, A front water spray device is installed at the feed inlet above the horizontal long steel plate, and the green walnuts are sprayed and lubricated by water while advancing on the horizontal long steel plate. The blade set cuts several cracks in the walnut green skin, and then removes the green skin under the scrubbing action of the scrub brush, and transports them to the discharge port together. There is a rear water spray device at the discharge port. Through the lubrication of spraying water, the green skins and walnuts are brought into the next separation and cleaning mechanism. Through the rotation of the grid roller, the mixed walnuts and green skins are driven to roll up and down, and at the same time There is also the spray washing of the water spray device, the green skin and other impurities in the front section of the grid roller are separated from the gap between the grid bars, and three groups of evenly distributed strip brushes are installed on the steel wire mesh in the rear section of the grid roller, and steel wires are arranged on the strip brushes. During the continuous tumbling, the green walnut skins are completely separated by the strip brush, and the green skins are discharged through the separation plate, and the clean walnuts are transported to the walnut discharge port under the push of the spiral blades.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments, it is characterised in that：Big support (4) is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism (1) input is fixed on big bracket base (4.1), and the output end of hoisting mechanism (1) is fixed on the vertical rack of big support (4) (4.2), on, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack (4.3) and is fixed on base (4.1), and flatrack is fixed in Qie Shua mechanisms (2) (4.3) on, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms (2) is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism (1), and the discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanisms (2) is corresponding The feeding mouth of wiper mechanism (3), wiper mechanism (3) are fixed on the base (4.1) of flatrack (4.3) back；Described cuts brush machine Structure (2) mainly includes chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms (2.1) of bottom and the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2.2) on top, the chain of bottom Conveying Lian Qie mechanisms (2.1) includes chain (2.11), sprocket wheel (2.12), horizontal strip-shaped steel plate (2.13) and blade (2.14), chain Bar (2.11) is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels (2.12) of lower section, and sprocket wheel (2.12) is fixed on power transmission shaft (2.15), rear end Power transmission shaft (2.15) is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate (2.16) by bearing, and bearing installing plate (2.16) is fixed on both sides In gripper shoe (2.3), horizontal strip-shaped steel plate (2.13), horizontal strip-shaped steel plate (2.13) upper fixing cutter on chain (2.11), is fixed with Piece (2.14), has chain bracket (2.17) sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking (2.11), gripper shoe below upside chain (2.11) (2.3) motor reducer (2.19) is installed by motor mounting rack (2.18) in side, and motor (2.110) passes through motor reducer (2.19) rear-end transmission axle (2.15) is driven to rotate, the bearing installing plate (2.16) of front end is fixed on supported on both sides plate (2.3) outward Side, front end bearing installing plate (2.16) are provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole, be fixed on the outside of bearing in bearing On bearing tensioning plate (2.014), bearing tensioning plate (2.014) is controlled by tensioning apparatus (2.015) and is moved forward and backward, so as to drive Bearing and power transmission shaft (2.15) are movable, so as to realize the synchronous tension of chain；

The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2.2) on top includes steel wire rope (2.21), steel wire rope installing plate (2.22), scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23), gap lift (2.24), angle lift (2.25), steel wire rope (2.21) are fixed on steel wire rope installing plate (2.22) Upper composition scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end are fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate (2.212), scrubbing brush installing plate (2.212) and scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23) connected by adjustment axis (2.26), scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23) both sides are provided with adjustable plate (2.27), scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23) vertical strip axis hole is provided with, and adjustable plate (2.27) is provided with oblique strip axis hole, and adjustment axis (2.26) pass through scrubbing brush Strip axis hole on installing rack (2.23) and adjustable plate (2.27), gap lift are provided with gap adjustment handwheel on (2.24) (2.29), adjustable plate (2.27) rear end is connected with gap lift (2.24) by pull bar (2.28), gap lift (2.24) Controlled by gap adjustment handwheel (2.29), connected by adjusting yoke (2.210) between scrubbing brush installing plate (2.212), wherein One end connection scrubbing brush installing plate (2.212) of first group of adjusting yoke (2.210) of rearmost end, other end connection angle lift (2.25), angle lift (2.25) is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel (2.211)；

The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2.2) on chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms (2.1) of bottom and top is connected through the hinge, and scrubbing brush is installed Connect supported on both sides plate (2.3), the chain conveying of bottom by adjusting brushing mechanism's lowering or hoisting gear (2.24) in the middle part of frame (2.23) Space between when the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2.2) on Lian Qie mechanisms (2.1) and top is placed in parallel is decortication passage (2.5), takes off The front end of skin passage (2.5) is charging aperture (2.6), and charging aperture (2.6) is provided with cloth adjusting apparatus (2.7) and front water injector (2.8), the rear end of decortication passage (2.5) is discharging opening (2.9), and discharging opening (2.9) is provided with rear water injector (2.10).

2. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wiper mechanism (3) frame (3.1) is fixed on base (4.1), and cylinder (3.2) two ends are fixed in frame (3.1), and cylinder (3.2) is by front The steel wire network segment (3.22) composition of the grizzly bar section (3.21) of section and back segment, the grizzly bar of grizzly bar section (3.21) are circumferentially distributed on connection method On blue (3.23), the front end of grizzly bar section (3.21) is charging aperture, and the steel wire of the steel wire network segment (3.22) is circumferentially fixed in cylinder (3.2), on the adpting flange (3.23) of leading portion, the rear end of the steel wire network segment (3.22) is discharging opening, solid on the inside of the steel wire network segment (3.22) Surely there are horizontal bar brush (3.24), cylinder (3.2) inwall to be provided with helical blade (3.7), material can be promoted to discharging opening direction Motion, adpting flange (3.23) center are provided with and separate power transmission shaft (3.3), separate power transmission shaft (3.3) rear end and are fixed with sprocket wheel (3.4), sprocket wheel (3.4) is connected with the sprocket wheel of motor (3.6) by chain (3.5), and motor (3.6) is fixed on frame (3.1), on, separating plate (3.8) is provided with order to separation rascal and water below cylinder (3.2).

3. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scrubbing brush on top Outer cover (2.011), the front end of outer cover (2.011) and scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23) hinge are installed, outward on the outside of brushing mechanism (2.2) Cover middle part is provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear (2.012) and is connected with scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23).

4. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The scrubbing brush on top Outer cover (2.011), the front end of outer cover (2.011) and scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23) hinge are installed, outward on the outside of brushing mechanism (2.2) Cover middle part is provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear (2.012) and is connected with scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23).

5. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：In both sides Access hole (2.013) is additionally provided with gripper shoe (2.3).

6. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In supported on both sides Access hole (2.013) is additionally provided with plate (2.3).

7. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In supported on both sides Access hole (2.013) is additionally provided with plate (2.3).

8. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Chain (2.11) it is ears twoport chain.

9. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Chain (2.11) For ears twoport chain.