CN104764427A - Workpiece small part detecting method - Google Patents
Workpiece small part detecting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104764427A CN104764427A CN201510186821.3A CN201510186821A CN104764427A CN 104764427 A CN104764427 A CN 104764427A CN 201510186821 A CN201510186821 A CN 201510186821A CN 104764427 A CN104764427 A CN 104764427A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- embedding medium
- tiny
- die
- detection method
- location detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/20—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring contours or curvatures, e.g. determining profile
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a workpiece small part detecting method, and belongs to the technical field of measurement. The method includes the following steps of machining and manufacturing a printing die, wherein the position and contour of a workpiece small part are matched with those of the printing die, the printing die and the small part form a cavity, and an embedding medium inlet is formed in the printing die; preparing a liquid embedding medium with solidifiability; manufacturing a die, attaching the printing die to the position where the small part is located, pouring the liquid embedding medium from an embedding medium inlet till the liquid embedding medium is solidified, and taking down the composition of the printing die and the solidified state embedding medium; directly detecting the solidified state embedding medium instead of the small part through a detecting instrument. The method is used for measuring the contour, length and the like, not capable of being directly detected, of the workpiece small part, is convenient to operate and easy and accurate to measure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of measuring technique, be specifically related to the tiny location detection method of a kind of workpiece.
Background technology
For some workpiece, the detection at the tiny position of part is very important, oil duct structure for example on bearing, also be the relief groove that lasso raceway and rib car, mill are processed, whether oil duct size qualification, the direct serviceable life affecting bearing, for main equipment, cannot be placed directly on detecting instrument and measure, if purchase large checkout equipment will spend huge fund, the defect of general detection method be can only qualitative detection whether qualified, quantitative measured value cannot be obtained, bring difficulty to production and processing.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to solve the problem, provide a kind of can measure the tiny position of workpiece of inconvenient direct-detection profile and the detection method of the information such as length, the method is easy and simple to handle, and easily accurately measures.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problem is as follows:
The tiny location detection method of a kind of workpiece, described detection method comprises the steps:
Processing die: making is fitted with present position, workpiece tiny position match profiles, form the die of cavity with this tiny position, described die is provided with embedding medium entrance simultaneously;
Preparation embedding medium: preparation has the liquid embedding medium of solidifiable;
Molding: that is fitted by die is positioned over present position, tiny position, is poured into by liquid embedding medium from embedding medium entrance, until after it solidifies, takes off die and the composition that solidifies state embedding medium;
Detect: solidify state embedding medium to replace detecting tiny position with detecting instrument direct-detection.
When making section or ultra-thin section, because tissue is soft, or the soft or hard of local is uneven, and making thickness is cut into slices uniformly is like this difficult.So be necessary to soak into organization internal with certain material, whole organizing equally is hardened, and is beneficial to thinly slice, and this material is called embedding medium.Die and embedding medium with the use of, accurately copy tiny position shape, partial copy is carried out at the tiny position not easily measured by large product, is made into sample block, then detects sample block.Embedding medium is mainly used in physical and chemical inspection metallographic specimen and makes, and the present invention expands the usable range of embedding medium, and described cavity is for holding embedding medium.
Preferred as technique scheme, described processing die step is also included on described die and arranges detection reference face, described detection reference face, as placement bottom surface when detecting, makes to solidify state embedding medium and is in the convenient position detected, and prevents from producing when using profile measurer to detect interfering.
Preferred as technique scheme, described processing die step is also included in described die arranges to clear up and detects the complete cleaning eye solidifying state embedding medium.
Described cleaning eye can be threaded hole, and sample block detects complete, and with screw, embedding medium solidifying body can be ejected, die can reuse
Preferred as technique scheme, powder, water that the pre-gelatinized starch of paraffin powder or gel powder and 90%-10% that the raw material of described making embedding medium comprises 10%-90% is mixed.
Preferred as technique scheme, powder, water that the pre-gelatinized starch of paraffin powder or gel powder and 40%-10% that the raw material of described making embedding medium comprises 60%-90% is mixed.
Preferred as technique scheme, in described molding step before pouring liquid embedding medium into, by the position blocking agent of the liquid embedding medium of seepage carrying out shutoff process, prevents embedding medium seepage.
Preferred as technique scheme, described blocking agent is plasticine.
Preferred as technique scheme, described detecting instrument is profile measurer or length measuring instrument.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the tiny location detection method of a kind of workpiece of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, and testing cost is low;
2. the tiny location detection method of a kind of workpiece of the present invention is easy to realize accurate detection;
3. the tiny location detection method of a kind of workpiece of the present invention is applied widely, can make corresponding die according to ceaselessly workpiece.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that die is when using and the relative position schematic diagram of workpiece;
Fig. 2 is a kind of printing mould structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is for solidifying state embedding medium and die combined block schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 detects schematic diagram for solidifying state embedding medium;
In figure, the tiny position of 1-, 2-die, 21-embedding medium entrance, 22-detection reference face, 23-cleaning eye, 3-solidify state embedding medium, 4-detecting instrument.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not doing other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: the tiny location detection method of a kind of workpiece, described detection method comprises the steps:
1. die is processed: the shape at position processes the die 2 matched with it residing for the tiny position 1 of workpiece, make this die 2 also leave cavity between remaining described tiny position 1 outside the profile at place place, tiny position 1 matches, on described cavity, have embedding medium entrance 21;
2. prepare embedding medium: adopt the paraffin powder of 10% and the pre-gelatinized powder of 90% to make mixed powder, add the liquid embedding medium that the preparation of a small amount of water has solidifiable;
3. molding: die 2 is fitted in position, tiny position 1, is poured into by the liquid embedding medium prepared from embedding medium entrance 21, until after it solidifies, knocks die 2 and the composition that solidifies state embedding medium 3 gently and takes off;
4. detect: solidify state embedding medium 3 to replace detecting tiny position 1 with profile measurer direct-detection.
Embodiment 2: the tiny location detection method of a kind of workpiece, described detection method comprises the steps:
1. die is processed: the shape at position processes the die 2 matched with it residing for the tiny position 1 of workpiece, this die 2 is made also to leave cavity between remaining described tiny position 1 outside the profile at place place, tiny position 1 matches, embedding medium entrance 21 is had on described cavity, and be provided with detection reference face 22, make using described detection reference face 22 as detect time bottom surface time, measure easier;
2. prepare embedding medium: adopt the gel powder of 90% and the pre-gelatinized powder of 10% to make mixed powder, add the liquid embedding medium that the preparation of a small amount of water has solidifiable;
3. molding: die 2 is fitted in position, tiny position 1, the place that may reveal is sealed with plasticine, again the liquid embedding medium prepared is poured into from embedding medium entrance 21, until after it solidifies, die 2 and the composition that solidifies state embedding medium 3 are knocked gently and takes off;
4. detect: solidify state embedding medium 3 to replace detecting tiny position 1 with profile measurer direct-detection.
Embodiment 3: the tiny location detection method of a kind of workpiece, described detection method comprises the steps:
1. die is processed: the shape at position processes the die 2 matched with it residing for the tiny position 1 of workpiece, this die 2 is made also to leave cavity between remaining described tiny position 1 outside the profile at place place, tiny position 1 matches, have embedding medium entrance 21 on described cavity, and be provided with the cleaning eye 23 be convenient to clear up and solidified state embedding medium 3;
2. prepare embedding medium: adopt the paraffin powder of 60% and the pre-gelatinized powder of 40% to make mixed powder, add the liquid embedding medium that the preparation of a small amount of water has solidifiable;
3. molding: die 2 is fitted in position, tiny position 1, is poured into by the liquid embedding medium prepared from embedding medium entrance 21, until after it solidifies, knocks die 2 and the composition that solidifies state embedding medium 3 gently and takes off;
4. detect: solidify state embedding medium 3 to replace detecting tiny position 1 with dial gauge direct-detection.
Claims (8)
1. the tiny location detection method of workpiece, described detection method comprises the steps:
Processing die: making is fitted with the tiny position of workpiece (1) present position match profiles, form the die (2) of cavity with this tiny position (1), described die (2) is provided with embedding medium entrance (21) simultaneously;
Preparation embedding medium: preparation has the liquid embedding medium of solidifiable;
Molding: that is fitted by die (2) is positioned over tiny position (1) present position, is poured into by liquid embedding medium from embedding medium entrance (21), until after it solidifies, takes off die (2) and the composition that solidifies state embedding medium (3);
Detect: solidify state embedding medium (3) to replace detecting tiny position (1) with detecting instrument (4) direct-detection.
2. the tiny location detection method of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described processing die step is also included on described die (2) and arranges detection reference face (22), described detection reference face (22), as placement bottom surface when detecting, makes to solidify state embedding medium (3) and is in the convenient position detected.
3. the tiny location detection method of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described processing die step is also included in upper setting of described die (2) can clear up the complete cleaning eye (23) solidifying state embedding medium (3) of detection.
4. the tiny location detection method of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: powder, water that the pre-gelatinized starch of paraffin powder or gel powder and 90%-10% that the raw material of described making embedding medium comprises 10%-90% is mixed.
5. the tiny location detection method of one according to claim 4, is characterized in that: powder, water that the pre-gelatinized starch of paraffin powder or gel powder and 40%-10% that the raw material of described making embedding medium comprises 60-90% is mixed.
6. the tiny location detection method of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described molding step before pouring liquid embedding medium into, and the position blocking agent of liquid for possibility seepage embedding medium is carried out shutoff process.
7. the tiny location detection method of one according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described blocking agent is plasticine.
8. the tiny location detection method of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described detecting instrument (4) is profile measurer or length measuring instrument.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510186821.3A CN104764427A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Workpiece small part detecting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510186821.3A CN104764427A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Workpiece small part detecting method |
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| CN104764427A true CN104764427A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201510186821.3A Pending CN104764427A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Workpiece small part detecting method |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN106482696A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | 常州兰翔机械有限责任公司 | A kind of blade inlet edge radius measurement method |
| CN109540066A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-29 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | A kind of vortex reference block metering method |
| CN110953970A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-03 | 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Wind power bearing sealing groove detection method |
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| CN104057564A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-24 | 游学秋 | Micro-needle making method based on inclined casting mould |
| TW201448081A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-12-16 | Kla Tencor Corp | Statistical model-based metrology |
| CN104267030A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-07 | 协鑫阿特斯（苏州）光伏科技有限公司 | Abrasion value detection method of guide wheel for cutting multiple wires |
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2015
- 2015-04-20 CN CN201510186821.3A patent/CN104764427A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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| US20100212172A1 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-26 | John Spitzer | Test procedure for measuring the geometric features of a golf club face |
| CN101660901A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-03-03 | 无锡市斯达自控设备有限公司 | Non-contact scroll saw guide wheel slot type detector |
| CN102284995A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-12-21 | 张谨 | Process for manufacturing handcraft article mould |
| CN102967279A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-13 | 南京理工大学 | Method for accurately determining surface roughness through adopting amorphous alloy |
| TW201448081A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-12-16 | Kla Tencor Corp | Statistical model-based metrology |
| CN104057564A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-24 | 游学秋 | Micro-needle making method based on inclined casting mould |
| CN104061857A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-24 | 江西赛维Ldk太阳能高科技有限公司 | Guiding wheel structure parameter detecting method |
| CN104267030A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-07 | 协鑫阿特斯（苏州）光伏科技有限公司 | Abrasion value detection method of guide wheel for cutting multiple wires |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106482696A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | 常州兰翔机械有限责任公司 | A kind of blade inlet edge radius measurement method |
| CN109540066A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-29 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | A kind of vortex reference block metering method |
| CN109540066B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-09-01 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | Vortex comparison test block metering method |
| CN110953970A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-03 | 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Wind power bearing sealing groove detection method |
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