CN104748757B - A kind of data in navigation electronic map update method and device - Google Patents
A kind of data in navigation electronic map update method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention, which provides a kind of data in navigation electronic map update method and device, wherein data in navigation electronic map update method, to be included:Obtain different from initial data update the data;Described update the data is configured to the derivative table of the same name of table structure identical with the raw data table, the raw data table is intermediate data format;According to the raw data table of the intermediate data format and the derivative table of the same name, final data form is compiled.This method is by using the method for the derivative table of the same name of identical table structure between conversion intermediate data format and the final data compiling of map of navigation electronic, the attribute data of map of navigation electronic is quickly updated, ensure the data freshness of critical elements or attribute to greatest extent or pay close attention to problem to client to be corrected in time, improve data freshness and CSAT, deep layer optimizes customer experience, improves the market competitiveness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of navigation electronic maps, in particular to a method and a device for updating navigation electronic map data.
Background
With the development of the automobile market, navigation systems are increasingly entering the automobile industry. For a navigation system, electronic map data for navigation is an important component thereof. As shown in fig. 1, the production cycle of the conventional navigation electronic map data at least includes: the method comprises the main processes of product design, production plan resource organization, field data acquisition of field industry, internal industry production navigation database, data logic comprehensive inspection, intermediate data format conversion, final data format compiling, product test verification and the like. The traditional navigation electronic map product has the defects of multiple production flows, long updating period and poor data freshness, and particularly when key elements or attributes are greatly changed or when a client cares about key problems and cannot timely feed back and solve the key factors or attributes, the final use and experience of the client at a navigation end are inevitably greatly influenced. How to rapidly update navigation electronic map data and improve data freshness and customer satisfaction becomes one of the key research fields of various geomap data suppliers in China at present.
Navigation electronic map data can be divided into two broad categories, spatial data and attribute data. The spatial data is composed of spatial entities such as points, lines, and planes containing coordinate information, and the attribute data is a collection of information such as various attributes and relationships based on the spatial data. As shown in fig. 1, for the production cycle of the conventional navigation electronic map data, the time required for each step of the main processes, such as product design, production planning resource organization, field on-site data collection, internal production navigation database, data logic comprehensive inspection, intermediate data format conversion, final data format compilation, and product test verification, is relatively fixed, and the compression cost is relatively high.
The prior art provides several methods for solving the problem of rapid updating of navigation electronic map data, wherein the mainstream method is to use the whole production cycle of the navigation electronic map data as a research object and design a relatively complete integral rapid updating system for acquiring navigation data from field work to update a navigator terminal, and the research method has the advantages of relatively complex process and relatively high implementation cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a navigation electronic map data updating method and device, which can be used for quickly updating attribute data of a navigation electronic map, shortening data generation and production time, ensuring the data freshness of key elements or attributes to the maximum extent, improving the data freshness and customer satisfaction and deeply optimizing customer experience.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for updating navigation electronic map data, including:
acquiring updated data different from the original data;
constructing the updated data into a homonymous derivative table with the same table structure as the original data table, wherein the original data table is in an intermediate data format;
and compiling a final data format according to the original data table of the intermediate data format and the homonymy derivative table.
The step of acquiring update data different from the original data specifically includes:
collecting real-time data and comparing the real-time data with original data;
and acquiring real-time data different from the original data, and determining the real-time data as updated data.
The step of constructing the updated data into a derivative table with the same table structure as the original data table specifically includes:
constructing an information newly-added table with the same structure as the attribute data table of the original data, wherein the information newly-added table comprises different and newly-added updated data compared with the original data;
and constructing an information deletion table with the same structure as the attribute data table of the original data, wherein the information deletion table comprises the original data which is different and redundant compared with the updated data.
Further, when the updated data only has information addition relative to the original data, the information deletion table is empty; and when the updated data only has information deletion relative to the original data, the information newly added table is empty.
Further, according to the original data table of the intermediate data format and the derivative table with the same name, compiling the final data format specifically includes:
importing all original data tables with intermediate data formats in an original mode, and importing the homonymy derivative tables at the same time;
finishing old information deletion and new information insertion of the original data according to the homonymy derivative table to obtain a total amount of information;
and compiling the full information to generate a final data format.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a device for updating the navigation electronic map data, which comprises the following steps:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring updated data different from the original data;
the construction module is used for constructing the updated data into a homonymous derivative table with the same table structure as the original data table, and the original data table is in an intermediate data format;
and the compiling module is used for compiling the final data format according to the original data table of the intermediate data format and the homonymy derivative table.
Wherein the acquisition module comprises:
the comparison unit is used for acquiring real-time data and comparing the real-time data with original data;
and the determining unit is used for acquiring real-time data different from the original data and determining the real-time data as updated data.
Wherein the building block comprises:
a first constructing unit, configured to construct an information addition table having the same structure as an attribute data table of the original data, where the information addition table includes different and newly added update data compared with the original data;
and the second construction unit is used for constructing an information deletion table with the same structure as the attribute data table of the original data, and the information deletion table comprises the original data which is different and redundant compared with the updated data.
Further, when the updated data only has information addition relative to the original data, the information deletion table is empty; and when the updated data only has information deletion relative to the original data, the information newly added table is empty.
Further, the compiling module includes:
the import unit is used for importing all original data tables with the intermediate data format and importing the homonymy derivative table;
the generating unit is used for finishing old information deletion and new information insertion of the original data according to the homonymy derivative table to obtain a total amount of information;
and the compiling unit is used for compiling the full information to generate a final data format.
The technical scheme of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
in the navigation electronic map data updating method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the attribute data of the navigation electronic map is quickly updated by utilizing the same-name derivative table with the same table structure between the conversion intermediate data format and the final data compiling of the navigation electronic map, so that the data freshness of key elements or attributes or the timely correction of key concerns of customers is ensured to the maximum extent, the data freshness and the customer satisfaction are improved, the customer experience is deeply optimized, and the market competitiveness is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a data updating process of a navigation electronic map in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the basic steps of a navigation electronic map data updating method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a data updating process of the electronic navigation map according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a final data compilation process according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a basic apparatus for updating data of an electronic navigation map according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a specific apparatus for updating navigation electronic map data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a method and a device for updating navigation electronic map data, aiming at the problems of long updating period, poor data freshness and the like of the navigation electronic map data in the prior art.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention provides a method for updating navigation electronic map data, including:
step 10, obtaining updated data different from the original data;
step 20, constructing the updated data into a homonymous derivative table with the same table structure as the original data table, wherein the original data table is in an intermediate data format;
and step 30, compiling a final data format according to the original data table of the intermediate data format and the homonymy derivative table.
In the embodiment of the invention, the data is quickly updated mainly aiming at the attribute data, the updating content of the attribute data of the navigation electronic map is relatively clear, the subsequent product verification test object is clear, and the quality control degree is higher. The intermediate data format used for compiling the navigation electronic map data may include data formats such as MIF/MID or SQLITE, and the intermediate data format is divided into two parts of space data and attribute data no matter what data format is used. The attribute data is generally composed of a plurality of data tables, and one data table or a plurality of data tables describe a navigation electronic map element to ensure certain integrity in logic.
For a specific navigation electronic map element, the change of the attribute data may include (1) information addition; (2) deleting the information; (3) information update, wherein "information update" can be understood as two processes acting in succession: deleting the old information and adding the new information. That is, all attribute data changes can be divided into two processes: and deleting the old information and adding the new information. The homonymous derivation table constructed in step 20 in the embodiment of the present invention is used to implement the old information deletion and new information addition processes of the navigation electronic map attribute data. This process can be applied to data updates of key elements or attributes and fast corresponding modifications of customer key relationship issues. As shown in fig. 3, in step 30, the homonymous derivative tables and the original data tables in the intermediate data format are used together to perform data compilation, and finally, a final data format is formed. The table structure (field name, field content and field type) of the derived table is consistent with the original data table, no change is needed, even if the field which is not utilized needs to be reserved (information is kept unchanged), the content in the corresponding field only needs to be updated; and in the compiling process, similar compiling codes are developed for related tables in the original intermediate data format, so that the cost for the compiler to develop the same-name derivative table with the same table structure is low, namely the logic of the updated content of the attribute data of the navigation electronic map is clear, the attribute table structure does not need to be redesigned, and the development cost of the compiler is greatly saved.
It should be noted that, for a navigation electronic map element described by one data table or multiple data tables, there is slight difference in the content of the homonymous derivative tables that construct the same table structure, the basic principle of the navigation electronic map data updating method of the present invention must be directed to the complete logical structure of the navigation electronic map element, that is, if an element is composed of a single data table, and when performing fast update, the homonymous derivative tables that construct the homonymous structure of the single data table are updated as a whole; if one element is composed of a plurality of data tables, when a quick update is performed, it is necessary to construct a homonymous derivative table having the same table structure of the plurality of data tables and perform the entire update. The same name derivative table of the same table structure is constructed as a complete structure.
In one embodiment of the invention:
suppose the name of the information adding table is ADD and the name of the information deleting table is DELETE.
In certain navigation electronic map data, a certain road in a certain place is greatly widened, the traffic transport capacity is improved, fields such as the type, the road width, the number of lanes and the like in basic attribute elements of the road need to be modified, and the path planning calculation process of a navigator is optimized. The basic attribute elements of the ROAD are only composed of a ROAD _ LINK single table, so that the same-name derivative tables with the same table structure are constructed to quickly modify the ROAD type, the ROAD width and the number of lanes, and the basic attribute elements are two tables of ROAD _ LINK _ DELETE and ROAD _ LINK _ ADD, and have the same structure as the ROAD _ LINK table.
In another embodiment of the invention:
suppose the name of the information adding table is ADD and the name of the information deleting table is DELETE.
In certain navigation electronic map data, a certain exit on a certain important loop road is communicated with other important roads, so that customers pay attention to the freshness of the data and need to update the name of the exit in related attributes of the roads. The exit NAME element consists of two tables, namely ROAD _ SIGN _ NAME and ROAD _ SIGN _ TRANS, so that the same NAME derivative tables with the same table structure are constructed to quickly modify the exit NAME, and four tables, namely ROAD _ SIGN _ NAME _ DELETE, ROAD _ SIGN _ TRANS _ DELETE, ROAD _ SIGN _ NAME _ ADD and ROAD _ SIGN _ TRANS _ ADD, are required to be included, and the table structures are respectively the same as ROAD _ SIGN _ NAME and ROAD _ SIGN _ TRANS.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, step 10 specifically includes:
step 101, collecting real-time data, and comparing the real-time data with original data;
and 102, acquiring real-time data different from the original data, and determining the real-time data as updated data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the real-time data collected in step 101 may be collected on-site, or may be collected through real-time update of a network, or may be collected and updated by a certain update time node or according to a requirement, which is not limited to a certain fixed form, and all the ways of correctly collecting update data are applicable in the present invention. Comparing the real-time data with original data of a navigation electronic map, determining whether newly added real-time data and real-time data different from the original data exist, and if not, namely the real-time data is completely the same as the original data, not executing any operation; and if the real-time data different from the original data exists, acquiring the real-time data different from the original data, and determining the real-time data as the updating data.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, step 20 specifically includes:
step 201, constructing an information newly-added table with the same structure as an attribute data table of the original data, wherein the information newly-added table comprises different and newly-added updated data compared with the original data;
step 202, constructing an information deletion table with the same structure as the attribute data table of the original data, wherein the information deletion table comprises the original data which is different and redundant compared with the updated data.
In the embodiment of the invention, the homonymy derivation table comprises an information adding table and an information deleting table; the information addition table includes different and newly added update data compared with the original data, and the information deletion table includes different and redundant original data compared with the update data. Further, according to the actual situation, when the updated data only has information addition relative to the original data, the information deletion table is empty; and when the updated data only has information deletion relative to the original data, the information newly added table is empty.
In yet another embodiment of the invention:
suppose the name of the information adding table is ADD and the name of the information deleting table is DELETE.
In certain navigation electronic map data, a certain road in a certain place is greatly widened, the traffic transport capacity is improved, fields such as the type, the road width, the number of lanes and the like in basic attribute elements of the road need to be modified, and the path planning calculation process of a navigator is optimized. The basic attribute elements of the ROAD are only composed of a ROAD _ LINK single table, so that the same-name derivative tables with the same table structure are constructed to quickly modify the ROAD types, the ROAD widths and the lane number sections, and the basic attribute elements are two tables of ROAD _ LINK _ DELETE and ROAD _ LINK _ ADD, and have the same structure as the ROAD _ LINK table.
Suppose that the original road type is 4 (a specific road type), the road width is 7m, and the number of lanes is 3 lanes; after the road expansion, the road type is 3 (a specific road type with higher grade), the road width is 12m, and the number of lanes is 5; other information refers to the original ROAD _ LINK table.
The original ROAD _ LINK table is as follows:
the table ROAD _ LINK _ DELETE is:
the table ROAD _ LINK _ ADD is:
the following are two specific cases regarding the ROAD _ LINK table, and only one of the deletion or addition types exists:
the changed road just exemplified still can not meet the increasingly huge traffic flows, and only needs to newly add related information when a small section of auxiliary road is additionally arranged beside the changed road for traffic flow transition. The various information actually collected back is shown in the example.
The table ROAD _ LINK _ ADD is:
after the auxiliary road is opened and the main road is operated, the road surface is suddenly seriously collapsed, and the original normally operated main road is quickly influenced. And the related department decides to close the short section of the auxiliary road in emergency and carry out ground backfilling. At this time, only the relevant information needs to be deleted. The specific information is still as shown in the previous case.
As shown in fig. 4, in the above embodiment of the present invention, step 30 specifically includes:
step 301, importing all original data tables with intermediate data formats as they are, and importing the same-name derivative tables at the same time;
step 302, finishing old information deletion and new information insertion of the original data according to the same-name derivative table to obtain a total amount of information;
step 303, compiling the full information to generate a final data format.
In the embodiment of the invention, the final data format is compiled, which is an important process for realizing the navigation electronic map data product. The compiling process is understood to be a process of decomposing and converting the converted intermediate format data into various small files and folders having logical relationships by using a specific compiler. Generally, the compiled generated data is binary navigation electronic map data, and is more suitable for the hardware realization requirements of navigation software or secondary developers.
The compiling process is actually a format conversion process of the navigation electronic map data, and the navigation electronic map data are required to be converted without loss and error. The compiler and the compiling logic are not fixed, and the specific implementation process is related to each navigation electronic map product provider/software manufacturer and the like.
Currently, in the navigation market, the mainstream converted intermediate format data format includes the RDF data format of NAVTEQ, NIMIF data format of my company, GDF data format, etc., and the compiled final data format includes the KIWI format of the japanese family, the SDAL format of NAVTEQ, the NDS format of the european and american family, and other custom, etc. During specific compiling, all the intermediate data format original data tables can be imported in an original mode, old information deletion is realized by using a same-name derivative table-delta, and a logic process of compiling the whole information after new information is inserted and updated is realized by using the delta-ADD table.
In the embodiment of the invention, aiming at the intermediate data format of the result used before final compilation, a homonymy derivative table, namely a table-DELETE and a table-ADD, with the same table structure as the intermediate data format of the result are constructed to implement the idea and process of deleting old information and quickly updating new information added data of the attribute data of the navigation electronic map. This process is applicable to data updates of key elements or attributes and fast corresponding modifications of customer key concerns. Has the advantages of low technical difficulty, low implementation cost and the like.
In order to better achieve the above object, as shown in fig. 5, the present invention further provides an apparatus for updating data of a navigation electronic map, comprising:
an obtaining module 01, configured to obtain update data different from the original data;
the building module 02 is used for building the updated data into a homonymous derivative table with the same table structure as the original data table, wherein the original data table is in an intermediate data format;
and the compiling module 03 is configured to compile a final data format according to the original data table of the intermediate data format and the synonym derivative table.
As shown in fig. 6, the obtaining module 01 includes:
the comparison unit 001 is used for acquiring real-time data and comparing the real-time data with original data;
the determining unit 002 is configured to acquire real-time data different from the original data and determine the real-time data as updated data.
Wherein, the building block 02 includes:
a first constructing unit 003 for constructing an information addition table having the same structure as the attribute data table of the original data, the information addition table including update data which is different and added from the original data;
a second constructing unit 004 for constructing an information deletion table having the same structure as the attribute data table of the original data, the information deletion table including original data different and redundant from the updated data.
Further, when the updated data only has information addition relative to the original data, the information deletion table is empty; and when the updated data only has information deletion relative to the original data, the information newly added table is empty.
Further, the compiling module 03 includes:
an importing unit 005, configured to import all original data tables in the intermediate data format as they are, and import the homonymy derivative table at the same time;
the generating unit 006 is configured to complete old information deletion and new information insertion on the original data according to the same-name derivative table to obtain full information;
the compiling unit 007 is configured to compile the full amount information to generate a final data format.
In the navigation electronic map data updating method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the attribute data of the navigation electronic map is quickly updated by utilizing the same-name derivative table with the same table structure between the conversion intermediate data format and the final data compiling of the navigation electronic map, so that the data freshness of key elements or attributes or the timely correction of key concerns of customers is ensured to the maximum extent, the data freshness and the customer satisfaction are improved, the customer experience is deeply optimized, and the market competitiveness is improved. It should be noted that the apparatus for updating navigation electronic map data is an apparatus capable of implementing the method, and the specific embodiments of the method for updating navigation electronic map data are all suitable for the apparatus and all can achieve the same beneficial effects.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A navigation electronic map data updating method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring updated data different from the original data;
constructing the updated data into a homonymous derivative table with the same table structure as the original data table, wherein the original data table is in an intermediate data format;
compiling a final data format according to the original data table of the intermediate data format and the homonymy derivative table; wherein,
the step of constructing the updated data into a derivative table with the same name and the same table structure as the original data table specifically comprises the following steps:
constructing an information newly-added table with the same structure as the attribute data table of the original data, wherein the information newly-added table comprises different and newly-added updated data compared with the original data;
and constructing an information deletion table with the same structure as the attribute data table of the original data, wherein the information deletion table comprises the original data which is different and redundant compared with the updated data.
2. The method for updating navigation electronic map data according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring update data different from the original data specifically comprises:
collecting real-time data and comparing the real-time data with original data;
and acquiring real-time data different from the original data, and determining the real-time data as updated data.
3. The updating method of navigation electronic map data according to claim 1, wherein when there is only an information addition of the update data to the original data, the information deletion table is empty; and when the updated data only has information deletion relative to the original data, the information newly added table is empty.
4. The method for updating navigation map data according to claim 1, wherein the step of compiling a final data format according to the original data table of the intermediate data format and the homonymous derivative table specifically comprises:
importing all original data tables with intermediate data formats in an original mode, and importing the homonymy derivative tables at the same time;
finishing old information deletion and new information insertion of the original data according to the homonymy derivative table to obtain a total amount of information;
and compiling the full information to generate a final data format.
5. An apparatus for navigating data update of an electronic map, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring updated data different from the original data;
the construction module is used for constructing the updated data into a homonymous derivative table with the same table structure as the original data table, and the original data table is in an intermediate data format;
the compiling module is used for compiling a final data format according to the original data table of the intermediate data format and the homonymy derivative table;
wherein the building block comprises:
a first constructing unit, configured to construct an information addition table having the same structure as an attribute data table of the original data, where the information addition table includes different and newly added update data compared with the original data;
and the second construction unit is used for constructing an information deletion table with the same structure as the attribute data table of the original data, and the information deletion table comprises the original data which is different and redundant compared with the updated data.
6. The apparatus for updating data of electronic map for navigation according to claim 5, wherein the acquiring module comprises:
the comparison unit is used for acquiring real-time data and comparing the real-time data with original data;
and the determining unit is used for acquiring real-time data different from the original data and determining the real-time data as updated data.
7. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein when there is only an information addition of the update data to the original data, the information deletion table is empty; and when the updated data only has information deletion relative to the original data, the information newly added table is empty.
8. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the compiling module comprises:
the import unit is used for importing all original data tables with the intermediate data format and importing the homonymy derivative table;
the generating unit is used for finishing old information deletion and new information insertion of the original data according to the homonymy derivative table to obtain a total amount of information;
and the compiling unit is used for compiling the full information to generate a final data format.
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CN108287846B (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2020-12-08 | 北京四维图新科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for making navigation electronic map data and navigation equipment |
CN110516013A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-29 | 北京四维图新科技股份有限公司 | Electronic map road attribute information update method, system and storage medium |
CN108874344B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2021-10-08 | 深圳市轱辘车联数据技术有限公司 | Data refreshing method, terminal equipment and computer readable medium |
CN111858620B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2024-03-01 | 北京四维图新科技股份有限公司 | Map data updating method and device |
CN113778859A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-10 | 武汉光庭信息技术股份有限公司 | Data conversion correctness testing method and device for vehicle navigation data |
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