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CN104744273B - A kind of preparation method of N [2 (2 hydroxyl-oxethyl) 4 nitrobenzophenones] ethanolamine - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of N [2 (2 hydroxyl-oxethyl) 4 nitrobenzophenones] ethanolamine Download PDF

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CN104744273B
CN104744273B CN201510129643.0A CN201510129643A CN104744273B CN 104744273 B CN104744273 B CN 104744273B CN 201510129643 A CN201510129643 A CN 201510129643A CN 104744273 B CN104744273 B CN 104744273B
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amino
nitro
ethanol
benzene oxygen
hydroxyl
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CN104744273A (en
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秦振伟
施云龙
肖庆军
刘琛
史元晓
朱良
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Zhejiang DINGLONG Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Zhejiang Ding Long Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of N [2 (2 hydroxyl-oxethyl) 4 nitrobenzophenones] ethanolamine, it is with 2 amino 5 nitrophenol as raw material, add hydroxyethylating agent after 2 amino 5 nitrophenol is mixed with alkali and solvent, carry out reacting generation 2 (3 nitro 6 amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol under certain pressure and temp;2 (3 nitro 6 amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol is reacted under catalyst action with ethyl chloroformate again, obtains N [2 (2 hydroxyl-oxethyl) 4 nitrobenzophenones] ethanolamine by condensation, hydrolysis.The present invention has a high income, and purity is high, and quality is good, and production technology is gentle, the advantages of the three wastes produce less;The present invention is not only economic and environment-friendly, and is suitable for industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine.
Background technology
N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine is a kind of important hair dye intermediate, this product It is nontoxic, permanent type hair dye intermediate, compared to the wound to human body for the hair dye as intermediate for the p-phenylenediamine is used on market Evil is little, non-stimulated, and production method has the advantages that low cost, environmental pollution are little.This compound is by Ge great cosmetics company Using usage amount is in cumulative year after year.But this material how obtaining high-purity high-yield is this production development and extension process In the difficult problem that runs into.
It is less with regard to preparing the document of N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine method at present, A kind of synthetic method is reported, the method is to react at ambient pressure, using 2- (3- nitro -6- aminobenzene oxygen in US4337061 Base) ethylate hydrochlorate is raw material, first carries out being acylated protection to amino, then reaction occurs hydroxyl under alkali effect with bromoethanol Condensation reaction, is sloughed the protection of amino, is finally reacted with bromoethanol again, carry out hydroxyethylation on amino through hydrolysis, Although patent considers protecting to amino, due to being possible to obtain the material of double hydroxyethyl on amino simultaneously, because And the product purity that obtained by the method for this patent is relatively low, longer additionally, due to reaction scheme, yield is relatively low, relatively costly.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art presence, the invention provides one kind prepares N- [2- (2- under conditions of airtight Hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine method;Using the method controlled syntheses N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- Nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine, there is high income, purity is high, production technology is gentle, the three wastes produce less;Solve N- [2- (2- hydroxyl Base oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine prepares that yield is low, the low problem of purity.
A kind of preparation method of N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine, comprises the steps:
(1)In certain solvent, after 2- Amino-5-nitrophenol is mixed, add a certain amount of hydroxyethylation examination with alkali Agent, is reacted under certain pressure and temperature, post-treated obtains 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol;
(2)In certain solvent, 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol is made in catalyst with ethyl chloroformate again With under reacted, by condensation, obtain N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] second through post processing after hydrolytic process Hydramine.
Preferably, step(1)In, described solvent is water, DMF, dimethyl acetylamide, dimethyl ether One of;Described hydroxyethylating agent is one of oxirane, 2- ethyl chloride, 2- bromoethane ethylene chlorhydrin;Described molten The mass ratio of agent, hydroxyethylating agent and 2- amino -5 nitrophenol is 5~10:0.4~1.2:1.
Preferably, step(1)In, described alkali is solid base, inorganic base or solid base and inorganic base complex, described solid Body alkali is with aluminium sesquioxide or brucite as carrier, and loads the material of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide;Described inorganic base It is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide;Described 2- Amino-5-nitrophenol, solid base, the mass ratio of inorganic base are 1:0~0.6: 0~0.8.
Preferably, step(1)In reaction carry out in confined conditions, reaction pressure controls in 0.1~1.0MPa, temperature Degree controls at 100~145 DEG C.
Preferably, step(1)In, during according to nonaqueous solvent, described post processing is:After reaction completely, reactant liquor is dilute Release in frozen water, the solid of precipitation obtains 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol through sucking filtration, washing, drying.
Preferably, step(2)In, described solvent is water, glycol dimethyl ether, DMF, dimethyl One of acetamide, dimethyl ether;The consumption of described solvent is the 5~10 of 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol weight Times;Described catalyst is one of solid base, Calcium Carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, described solid Body alkali is with aluminium sesquioxide or brucite as carrier, and loads the material of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide;Described 2- (3- nitre Base -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol, ethyl chloroformate, catalyst mass ratio be 1:1.0~3.0:0.2~1.5.
Preferably, step(2)Middle reaction is carried out in confined conditions, and reaction pressure controls in 0.1~1.0MPa, condensation Reaction temperature controls at 60~100 DEG C, and hydrolysising reacting temperature controls at 50~90 DEG C.
Preferably, step(2)In, hydrolytic process carries out or adds aqueous alkali carrying out in condensation reaction solution;Add Aqueous alkali be potassium hydroxide or sodium hydrate aqueous solution, the weight of 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol and alkali it Than for 1:0.4~1.5, aqueous alkali mass concentration is 5~25%.
Preferably, step(2)In, when using nonaqueous solvent, post-reaction treatment is:Reaction adds a certain amount of completely afterwards Water cooling dilution after separate out solid, washing drying obtain N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine, add The weight of water be 5~10 times of raw material;When adopt use water as solvent when, post-reaction treatment is:Reactant liquor directly filters, water Wash, dry and obtain N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine.
Preferably, the preparation method of described N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine, including under State step:
(1)250.0g N,N-dimethylformamide, 25.0g 2- amino -5 nitre is sequentially added in the autoclave of 500ml Base phenol, 9.6g sodium hydroxide and 19.3g ethylene chlorhydrin, stirring heat up, control pressure in 0.1~1.0MPa, 100~130 DEG C insulation reaction 3~8h;Control raw material HPLC content be less than 1.0%, stopped reaction, after being down to room temperature, reactant liquor is diluted in ice In water, the solid of precipitation obtains 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol through sucking filtration, washing, drying.
(2)2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol 23.2g is added in the autoclave of 500ml, adds The dimethyl ether of 232.0g, 23.4g ethyl chloroformate and 12.0g Calcium Carbonate, stirring heats up, and control pressure is 0.1~1.0MPa, In 60~100 DEG C of insulation reaction 4~9 h, the HPLC content of 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol is controlled to be less than 0.5% When, add mass concentration to be 20% sodium hydrate aqueous solution into reactor, 50~90 DEG C of temperature control, insulation reaction 4~7 h, control The HPLC content of intermediate be less than 1.0%, stopped reaction, reactant liquor is diluted in analysis of material in 232g water, filter, filter cake through washing, dry N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine is obtained after dry.
Synthetic route of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention with 2- Amino-5-nitrophenol as raw material, with water or aprotic intensive polar solvent as solvent, airtight Under the conditions of, add a certain amount of hydroxyethylating agent with compound alkali after 2- Amino-5-nitrophenol is mixed, in certain pressure With at a temperature of carry out reacting post-treated and obtain 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol;By 2- (3- nitro -6- aminobenzene Epoxide) ethanol under base catalyst effect with ethyl chloroformate with water or aprotic intensive polar solvent, airtight bar Part, is reacted under certain pressure, and by condensation, in condensation reaction solution, the aqueous solution of continuation reaction or additional alkali carries out water Solution reaction and post processing obtain N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine.The method being provided using this invention Total recovery has reached more than 60%, and it is few to have three wastes, process is simple, catalyst can with recovery, the advantages of consumption of raw materials is little, There is preferable practicality, through industrial experiment it was demonstrated that the present invention is suitable for industrialized production.
The beneficial effects are mainly as follows:
Method preparation N- [2- (2- the hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine being provided using the present invention has yield Height, purity is high, and quality is good, and production technology is gentle, the features such as the three wastes produce less, effectively solves N- [2- (2- '-hydroxyethoxy Base) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine prepares that yield is low, and purity is low, a heavy-polluted difficult problem.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
250.0g DMF, 25.0g is sequentially added in the autoclave of 500ml(0.16mol)2- amino -5 nitrophenol, 9.6g(0.24mol)Sodium hydroxide and 19.3g(0.24mol)Ethylene chlorhydrin, stirring heats up, control pressure in 0.8MPa, 110~120 DEG C of insulation reaction 5h.Sample analysis, control the HPLC content of raw material to be less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction.It is down to room temperature Afterwards, reactant liquor is diluted in analysis of material in frozen water, and institute's water consumption and thrown DMF are converted into 30% DMF aqueous solution, filter, filter cake is through water Wash, dry after obtain brown solid 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol 29.9g, HPLC purity 98.2%, yield is 94.3%.
HPLC testing conditions:Shimadzu LC-20AT or the chromatograph of liquid of equal accuracy
Chromatographic column:CLC-ODS-C18(Φ4.6×250mm)
Column temperature:40 DEG C of flow velocitys:1.0 ml/min
Detection wavelength:254 nm sample dissolvings:Mobile phase
Mobile phase:20% methanol buffer
Retention time:Raw material 8.4 min, 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol 14.0 min.
2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol 23.2g by above-mentioned gained(0.12mol)It is added to the height of 500ml In pressure kettle, add the DME of 232.0g, 23.4g(0.16mol)Ethyl chloroformate and 12.0g(0.12mol)Carbonic acid Calcium, stirring heats up, and control pressure, between 0.7~0.8MPa, in 90~100 DEG C of insulation reaction 6h, sample analysis, controls 2- Into reactor, when the HPLC content of (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol is less than 0.5%, add the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, The consumption of sodium hydroxide is 4eq, is made into and adds after 20% aqueous solution, temperature control between 50~60 DEG C, insulation reaction 5h, Sample analysis, control the HPLC content of intermediate to be less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction, and reactant liquor is diluted in a certain amount of water analysis Expect, institute's water consumption is 10 times of the consumption of 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol, filters, filter cake obtains after washing, drying To brown solid N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine 24.7g, HPLC purity is 99.4%, and yield is 85.0%.
HPLC testing conditions:Shimadzu LC-20AT or the chromatograph of liquid of equal accuracy
Chromatographic column:CLC-ODS-C18(Φ4.6×250mm)
Column temperature:40 DEG C of flow velocitys:1.0 ml/min
Detection wavelength:254 nm sample dissolvings:Mobile phase
Mobile phase:Methanol:Acetonitrile:Water=1:1:3
Retention time:2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol 4.7 min, N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitre Base phenyl] ethanolamine 5.1 min.
Embodiment 2
Solvent DMAC, 50.0g of 250.0g is sequentially added in the autoclave of 1000ml(0.32mol)2- amino -5 nitre Base phenol, 26.9g(0.48mol)Potassium hydroxide and 38.6g(0.48mol)Ethylene chlorhydrin, stirring heats up, and control pressure exists Between 0.4~0.5MPa, in 110~120 DEG C of insulation reaction 8h.Sample analysis, control the HPLC content of raw material to be less than 1.0%, that is, Stopped reaction.After being down to room temperature, reactant liquor is diluted in analysis of material in frozen water, and institute's water consumption and thrown DMAC convert into about 30% DMAC aqueous solution, filters, and filter cake obtains brown solid 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol after washing, drying 58.9g, HPLC purity 98.9%, yield is 92.9%.
2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol 50.3g by above-mentioned gained(0.25mol)It is added to the height of 1000ml In pressure kettle, add the water of 503.0g, 52.9g(0.37mol)Ethyl chloroformate and 10.1g calcium oxide, stirring heat up, Control pressure, between 0.5~0.6MPa, in 70~80 DEG C of insulation reaction 8 h, sample analysis, controls 2- (3- nitro -6- amino Phenoxy group) ethanol HPLC content be less than 0.5% when, into reactor add sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, the consumption of sodium hydroxide For 4.2eq, add after being made into 15% aqueous solution, temperature control between 50~60 DEG C, insulation reaction 4h, sample analysis, control The HPLC content of intermediate be less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction, filter, filter cake through washing, dry after obtain brown solid N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine 49.6g, HPLC purity is 98.4%, and yield is 81.9%.
Embodiment 3
250.0g DMF, 25.0g is sequentially added in the autoclave of 500ml(0.16mol)2- amino -5 nitrophenol, 5.0g solid base(The brucite of load sodium hydroxide)And 19.3g(0.24mol)Ethylene chlorhydrin, stirring heat up, control pressure Between 0.4~0.5MPa, in 105~110 DEG C of insulation reaction 5h.Sample analysis, control the HPLC content of raw material to be less than 1.0%, I.e. stopped reaction.After being down to room temperature, reactant liquor is diluted in analysis of material in frozen water, and institute's water consumption and thrown DMF are converted into 30% DMF Aqueous solution, filters, and filter cake obtains brown solid 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol 29.3g after washing, drying, HPLC purity 97.6%, yield is 92.4%.
2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol 22.3g by above-mentioned gained(0.11mol)It is added to the height of 500 ml In pressure kettle, add 223.0g(10eq)Water, 23.4g(0.16mol)Ethyl chloroformate and 4.46g solid base, stir Mix intensification, control pressure between 0.7~0.8MPa, in 80~90 DEG C of insulation reaction 3h, sample analysis, control 2- (3- nitro- 6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol HPLC content be less than 0.5% when, into reactor add potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, potassium hydroxide Consumption be 4eq, be made into and added after 15% aqueous solution, temperature control between 50~60 DEG C, insulation reaction 4h, sample analysis, Control intermediate HPLC content be less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction, filter, filter cake through washing, dry after obtain brown solid N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine 22.2g, HPLC purity is 98.1%, and yield is 83.3%.
Embodiment 4
250.0g water, 25.0g is sequentially added in the autoclave of 500ml(0.16mol)2- amino -5 nitrophenol, 9.68g solid base(The brucite of load sodium hydroxide)And 19.3g(0.24mol)Ethylene chlorhydrin, stirring heat up, control pressure Between 0.2~0.3MPa, in 115~125 DEG C of insulation reaction 8h.Sample analysis, control the HPLC content of raw material to be less than 1.0%, I.e. stopped reaction.23.4g is added into kettle(0.16mol)Ethyl chloroformate, stirring heats up, control pressure 0.3~ Between 0.4MPa, in 70~80 DEG C of insulation reaction 7h, sample analysis, control 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol Into reactor, when HPLC content is less than 0.5%, add the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, the consumption of sodium hydroxide is 4eq, is joined Become 20% aqueous solution after add, temperature control between 50~60 DEG C, insulation reaction 6h, sample analysis, control intermediate HPLC contain Amount be less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction, filter, filter cake through washing, dry after obtain brown solid N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl)- 4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine 27.3g, HPLC purity is 98.3%, and yield is 70.4%.
Embodiment 5
Solvent DME, 50.0g of 500.0g is sequentially added in the autoclave of 1000ml(0.32mol)2- amino -5 nitre Base phenol, 20.0g solid base(The brucite of load potassium hydroxide)And 38.6g(0.48mol)Ethylene chlorhydrin, stirring heat up, Control pressure between 0.8~0.9MPa, in 110~120 DEG C of insulation reaction 5h.Sample analysis, control the HPLC content of raw material Less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction.Add 55.8g into kettle(0.39mol)Ethyl chloroformate, stirring heat up, control pressure Power, between 0.8~0.9MPa, in 70~80 DEG C of insulation reaction 8h, sample analysis, controls 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) When the HPLC content of ethanol is less than 0.5%, temperature control, between 50~60 DEG C, is incubated hydrolysis 6h, sample analysis, controls middle The HPLC content of body is less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction, and reactant liquor is diluted in analysis of material in frozen water, and institute's water consumption is equivalent with thrown DME DME aqueous solution for 30%, filters, and filter cake obtains brown solid N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitro after washing, drying Phenyl] ethanolamine 64.1g, HPLC purity is 99.1%, and yield is 82.6%.
Embodiment 6
Solvent DMF, the 50.0g of 500.0g is sequentially added in the autoclave of 1000ml(0.32mol)2- amino -5 nitre Base phenol, 20.0g solid base(The aluminium sesquioxide of load potassium hydroxide), 20g potassium hydroxide and 21.14g(0.48mol)Ring Oxidative ethane, stirring heats up, and control pressure, between 0.9~1.0MPa, in 110~120 DEG C of insulation reaction 5h, sample analysis, is controlled The HPLC content of raw material processed is less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction.Add 55.8g into kettle(0.39mol)Ethyl chloroformate, Stirring heats up, and control pressure, between 0.9~1.0MPa, in 80~90 DEG C of insulation reaction 7h, sample analysis, controls 2- (3- nitre Base -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol HPLC content be less than 0.5% when, temperature control between 50~60 DEG C, be incubated hydrolysis 5h, take Sample analyze, control intermediate HPLC content be less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction, reactant liquor is diluted in analysis of material in frozen water, water used Amount and thrown DMF are converted into 30% DMF aqueous solution, filter, and filter cake obtains brown solid N- [2- (2- hydroxyl after washing, drying Base oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine 58.3g, HPLC purity is 98.7%, and yield is 75.2%.
Embodiment 7
200.0g water, 25.0g is sequentially added in the autoclave of 500ml(0.16mol)2- amino -5 nitrophenol, 15g sodium hydroxide and 14.2g(0.22mol)Ethyl chloride, stirring heat up, control pressure between 0.6~0.7MPa, 115 ~125 DEG C of insulation reaction 7h, sample analysis, control the HPLC content of raw material to be less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction.Add into kettle 26.3g(0.18mol)Ethyl chloroformate, stirring heat up, control pressure between 0.6~0.7MPa, 90~100 DEG C protect Temperature reaction 5h, sample analysis, when controlling the HPLC content of 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol to be less than 0.5%, to reaction Add the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide in kettle, the consumption of sodium hydroxide is 4eq, add after being made into 20% aqueous solution, temperature control is extremely Between 70~80 DEG C, insulation reaction 5h, sample analysis, control intermediate HPLC content be less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction, mistake Filter, filter cake obtains brown solid N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine 27.8g after washing, drying, HPLC purity is 96.8%, and yield is 71.7%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine is it is characterised in that include following Step:
(1) sequentially add 2- amino -5 Nitrobenzol of 250.0g N,N-dimethylformamide, 25.0g in the autoclave of 500ml The ethylene chlorhydrin of phenol, 9.6g sodium hydroxide and 19.3g, stirring heats up, and control pressure, in 0.8MPa, is incubated anti-at 110~120 DEG C Answer 5h, sample analysis, control the HPLC content of raw material to be less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction;After being down to room temperature, reactant liquor is diluted in Analysis of material in frozen water, institute's water consumption and thrown DMF are converted into 30% DMF aqueous solution, Filter, filter cake obtains brown solid 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol 29.9g, HPLC purity after washing, drying 98.2%, yield is 94.3%;(2) 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) the ethanol 23.2g of above-mentioned gained is added to In the autoclave of 500ml, add the dimethyl ether of 232.0g, the ethyl chloroformate of 23.4g and the Calcium Carbonate of 12.0g, stirring Heat up, control pressure between 0.7~0.8MPa, in 90~100 DEG C of insulation reaction 6h, sample analysis, control 2- (3- nitro- 6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol HPLC content be less than 0.5% when, into reactor add sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, hydroxide The consumption of sodium is 4eq, is made into and adds after 20% aqueous solution, temperature control between 50~60 DEG C, insulation reaction 5h, sampling point Analysis, control intermediate HPLC content be less than 1.0%, i.e. stopped reaction, reactant liquor is diluted in analysis of material in a certain amount of water, used The water yield is 10 times of the consumption of 2- (3- nitro -6- amino-benzene oxygen) ethanol, filters, and filter cake obtains brown after washing, drying Solid N- [2- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyl) -4- nitrobenzophenone] ethanolamine 24.7g, HPLC purity is 99.4%, and yield is 85.0%.
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