CN104691582B - Railway guard system and method based on Intelligent bracelet - Google Patents
Railway guard system and method based on Intelligent bracelet Download PDFInfo
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- CN104691582B CN104691582B CN201510127905.XA CN201510127905A CN104691582B CN 104691582 B CN104691582 B CN 104691582B CN 201510127905 A CN201510127905 A CN 201510127905A CN 104691582 B CN104691582 B CN 104691582B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet and method, system includes the Intelligent bracelet worn by workmen, construction director handheld terminal, 3G transmission network, Internet and the background server worn；Described Intelligent bracelet and handheld terminal pass sequentially through 3G transmission network and Internet and background server communication connection.Workmen is numbered to be sent to background server, background server workmen's information according to numbering this construction of search, and the handheld terminal sent to the director that constructs by Intelligent bracelet；Early warning information is sequentially passed through Internet by background server and 3G network sends to the handheld terminal and Intelligent bracelet of corresponding construction director and workmen, reminds workmen to withdraw dangerous construction section in time by acoustical signal, vibration signal and electrical stimulation signal.The present invention can be effectively improved reliability and the safety of railway guard system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to railway engineering safety protection field, particularly relate to a kind of railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet and method.
Background technology
Development along with railway construction; railroad maintenance construction and maintenance also tend to normalization, and railway engineering safety protection is particularly important, especially; thering is provided accurately to railway public work construction personnel, instant traffic information and train driving position are particularly important in railway engineering safety protection process.In order to avoid construction of railways personnel withdraw the heavy losses caused not in time, the on-the-spot method extensively utilized of current railway public work construction is to be equipped with 4 protected personnels for unit in charge of construction, it is liaison man in station respectively, call site protection personnel, two ends, job location protection personnel, by broadcasting, loudspeaker, the mode of transmitter receiver notifies that railway public work construction personnel withdraw in time.But there is many defects unavoidably in protection process in the preventing mechanism that this dependence is manually operated: one is the communication that wireless telecommunications system affects between protection personnel in complicated landform；Two situations that to be that protection personnel exists unavoidably absent minded, uncomfortable, have a strong impact on effective transmission of information；Three is due to the impact of work business construction environment, causes that work business workmen fails to obtain in time early warning information, misses the best departure time, causes the safety of work business workmen to can not get ensureing.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide the railway guard system and method that a kind of safety is high, reliability is high.
Summary of the invention
Solved by the invention technical problem is that, for currently available technology above shortcomings, it is provided that a kind of railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet and method, improve the reliability of railway guard system, safety.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet, including the Intelligent bracelet worn by workmen, by construction director handheld terminal, 3G transmission network, Internet and the background server worn；Described Intelligent bracelet and handheld terminal all pass sequentially through 3G transmission network and Internet and background server communication connection；Background server and dispatching patcher are communicated to connect by Internet；
Described Intelligent bracelet includes the first microcontroller, the first wireless communication module, the first warning module, button module and the first battery module；First wireless communication module, the first warning module are all connected with the first microcontroller with button module；First battery module is each module for power supply of Intelligent bracelet；
Described handheld terminal includes the second microcontroller, the second wireless communication module, the second warning module, display module and the second battery module；Second wireless communication module, the second warning module are all connected with the second microcontroller with display module；Second battery module is each module for power supply of handheld terminal；
Described background server includes control unit and memory element；
Described Intelligent bracelet sends to background server for workmen being numbered；Will confirm that the signal receiving early warning information sends to handheld terminal and background server；And start the first warning module according to the early warning information received；
Described handheld terminal is for mating the confirmation received with this railway public work construction personal information, to add up this railway public work construction staff list receiving early warning information unconfirmed；And start the second warning module according to the early warning information received；
Described background server is used for storing workmen's numbering and corresponding workmen's information, according to traffic information, train driving position and train arrival situation information that dispatching patcher sends, carry out early warning process, and send early warning information to Intelligent bracelet and handheld terminal；
Described dispatching patcher, is used for gathering, storing and send traffic information, train driving position and train arrival situation information to background server.
Described background server also includes display unit, sends traffic information, train driving position and the train arrival information come for display scheduling system.
Described handheld terminal passes sequentially through 3G transmission network and Internet and dispatching patcher communication connection.
Handheld terminal is communicated with dispatching patcher with Internet by 3G transmission network, when background server breaks down, directly obtain traffic information, train driving position and train arrival situation from dispatching patcher and carry out early warning process, in the Intelligent bracelet that early warning information is worn by 3G mobile communications network transmission to workmen.
Described button module includes power switch button and for sending the button of the signal acknowledging receipt of early warning information.
Described first warning module and the second warning module all include buzzing prompting module and vibrating alert module.
Described first warning module also includes electricity irritation prompting module.
Described 3G transmission network is CDMA2000[EVDO], the transmission network of any one standard in WCDMA and TD-CDMA.
A kind of railway means of defence based on Intelligent bracelet, adopts the above-mentioned railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet, and described means of defence comprises the following steps:
Step 1: in Intelligent bracelet typing workmen numbering, set up in background server workmen numbering and corresponding workmen's information database；
Step 2: railway public work construction personnel open the shift knob of the battery module of Intelligent bracelet, accesses 3G mobile communications network by Intelligent bracelet by 3G wireless base station；
Step 3: Intelligent bracelet passes sequentially through 3G mobile communications network and Internet and sends number information to background server, and background server is retrieved based on number information, filters out this railway public work construction personal information；
Step 4: this railway public work construction personal information filtered out is sent to the handheld terminal of this railway public work construction director by background server successively through Internet and 3G mobile communications network；
Step 5: background server receives the traffic information of dispatching patcher, train driving position and train arrival situation information, carry out early warning process, by early warning information successively through Internet and 3G mobile communications network sends to this railway public work construction personnel the Intelligent bracelet worn and this railway public work construction director wears handheld terminal；
Step 6: after Intelligent bracelet and handheld terminal receive early warning information, triggers the first warning module respectively and the second warning module is reported to the police.
In described step 5, handheld terminal is communicated with dispatching patcher with Internet by 3G transmission network, when background server breaks down, directly obtain traffic information, train driving position and train arrival situation from dispatching patcher and carry out early warning process, in the Intelligent bracelet that early warning information is worn by 3G mobile communications network transmission to this railway public work construction personnel.
The above-mentioned railway means of defence based on Intelligent bracelet, further comprising the steps of:
Step 7: after workmen receives early warning information, by the button module of Intelligent bracelet, sends the signal acknowledging receipt of early warning information: will confirm that signal carries out data backup by 3G mobile communications network and Internet transmission to background server；And confirm for carrying out scene through the 3G mobile communications network transmission handheld terminal that extremely construction director wears；
Step 8: the confirmation received is mated by the handheld terminal that construction director wears with this railway public work construction personal information, obtains this railway public work construction personal information receiving early warning information unconfirmed.
Described first warning module and the second warning module are reported to the police by sound and vibration realizing.
nullTo achieve these goals，Intelligent bracelet in the middle of the present invention can send buzzing to site operation personnel、Vibration and electricity irritation alerting signal，In the job site being in complex environment，Current early warning signal is many is passed to site operation personnel by loudspeaker and signal lights，But listen owing to the interference of construction apparatus noisy around can cause that workmen is leaked、The early warning information provided by on-the-spot protected personnel is seen in leakage，Its construction team is made to fail to withdraw in time thus accidents caused，Above-mentioned Intelligent bracelet warning module has buzzing、Vibration and electricity irritation function，Can so that workmen's perception early warning signal，By the early warning signal of sending a car that the wireless communication module of Intelligent bracelet can be sent from background server by 3G mobile communications network real-time reception in complicated geographical environment，Described Intelligent bracelet provides a kind of feedback mechanism simultaneously，The button module utilizing Intelligent bracelet confirms whether the workmen of correspondence receives early warning signal，And feedback result is sent to construction director through 3G mobile communications network，This system can make workmen effectively withdraw rapidly job site，Improve reliability and the safety of railway public work construction.
The wireless communication module of described hand-held terminal device is essentially identical with the structure of Intelligent bracelet, handheld terminal is also equipped with display module while being responsible for obtaining early warning signal, it is used for showing workmen's information, confirm site operation number, hand-held terminal device has warning module equally, with vibrating, early warning signal is sent to site operation director by buzzing.
Described Intelligent bracelet confirms to receive button by clicking manually, trigger button module, will confirm that information sends to the handheld terminal of background server and site operation director through 3G mobile communications network, construction director confirms workmen's reception condition, will confirm that result returns to background server, confirm receive information report and preserve in a storage module at handheld terminal generation workmen's information report and workmen simultaneously.
Described background server, obtains traffic information, train driving position and train arrival time that dispatching patcher provides, data is sent by 3G mobile communications network and is shown on above-mentioned hand-held terminal device.
Described background server, first pass through 3G mobile communications network to obtain the numbering that the Intelligent bracelet worn of workmen sends and in data base, search for workmen's information of reference numeral be transmitted to hand-held terminal device, after background server sends early warning information, start to collect the confirmation reception signal that Intelligent bracelet sends, and undertaken storing and be forwarded on construction director's handheld terminal by collection result generation form, the workmen not confirmed in time is carried out on-the-spot confirmation, and tissue is withdrawn.
Beneficial effect:
The railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet of the present invention and method, be provided simultaneously with high reliability, ease of manageability and simplification.By importing in Intelligent bracelet by workmen's numbering, during construction, the workmen of this construction number transmission to background server, background server according to workmen's information of numbering this construction of search, and the handheld terminal sent to construction director；After background server receives schedule information, carry out early warning process, and therefore early warning information is sent to the handheld terminal and Intelligent bracelet of corresponding construction director and workmen through Internet and 3G network, remind workmen to withdraw dangerous construction section in time by acoustical signal, vibration signal and electrical stimulation signal.Workmen receive early warning signal and click in Intelligent bracelet confirmation receive early warning information button time, confirm that receiving early warning information signal is sent to construction director's handheld terminal by 3G transmission network, after construction director's coupling, confirm whether workmen receives early warning information, and adopt an effective measure in the very first time, effectively eliminate the potential safety hazard in railway public work construction process.
Intelligent bracelet in the middle of the present invention can send buzzing, vibration and electricity irritation alerting signal to site operation personnel, effective from the big human perception system acquisition early warning information of audition and sense of touch two, by electricity irritation prompting module, strengthen workmen's perceptive intensity to early warning signal, also it is the application branch of the distinctive sign sensing technology of current Intelligent bracelet, its safety has had further raising compared to sources of early warning such as the transmitter receiver of present stage, loudspeaker, conscientiously ensure workmen's personal safety at railway public work construction scene, be prevented effectively from the generation of major accident.Described Intelligent bracelet provides a kind of feedback mechanism simultaneously, the button module utilizing Intelligent bracelet confirms whether the workmen of correspondence receives early warning signal, and feedback result is sent to construction director through 3G mobile communications network, this system can make workmen effectively withdraw rapidly job site, improves reliability and the safety of railway public work construction.
This invention address that the communication failure in complicated landform, carry out data transmission in conjunction with 3G mobile terminal network and Internet, efficiently solve the communication barrier because complicated landform and environmental factors cause, add the reliability of communication；Enhancing reliability and the instantaneity of early warning information, railway public work construction personnel, by obtaining more accurate, instant early warning information, carry out emergency escape, and the accident that is prevented effectively from occurs.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is railway public work construction security protection process schematic of the present invention
Fig. 2 is Intelligent bracelet structured flowchart of the present invention
Fig. 3 is handheld terminal structured flowchart of the present invention
Fig. 4 is background server structured flowchart of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the Principle of Signal Transmission figure of the inventive method
Detailed description of the invention
It is elaborated further below in conjunction with-5 couples of present invention of Fig. 1.
As it is shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet, including the Intelligent bracelet worn by workmen, by construction director handheld terminal, 3G transmission network, Internet and the background server worn；Described Intelligent bracelet and handheld terminal pass sequentially through 3G transmission network and Internet and background server communication connection.
Described handheld terminal is carried by railway public work construction director, note at any time at the construction field (site) checking traffic information, train driving position, situation of arriving at a station information and the early warning information that background server sends over, described Intelligent bracelet is worn by railway public work construction personnel, being used for receiving early warning information, described 3G mobile communications network is connected with the foundation of described background server by access the Internet, 3G wireless base station.
Above-mentioned Intelligent bracelet such as Fig. 2, including the first microcontroller, the first wireless communication module, the first warning module, button module and the first battery module；First wireless communication module, the first warning module are all connected with the first microcontroller with button module；First battery module is each module for power supply of Intelligent bracelet；
nullAccording to above-mentioned concrete execution process，In Fig. 2，First warning module is used for allowing workmen's perception early warning signal，Under complicated construction environment，In the face of machinery operation noise and surrounding enviroment interference，Above-mentioned first warning module is when receiving the early warning signal from 3G mobile communications network，Buzzing prompting module can be triggered、Vibrating alert module、The function of electricity irritation prompting module，Effective from the big human perception system acquisition early warning information of audition and sense of touch two，By electricity irritation prompting module，Strengthen workmen's perceptive intensity to early warning signal，Also it is the application branch of the distinctive sign sensing technology of current Intelligent bracelet，Its safety is compared to the transmitter receiver of present stage、The sources of early warning such as loudspeaker have had further raising，Conscientiously workmen's personal safety at railway public work construction scene is ensured，It is prevented effectively from the generation of major accident.
nullIn Fig. 2，First wireless communication module has receiver module and sending module，Built-in embedded TCP/IP protocol stack and SIM/USIM interface and antennal interface，It is used for being connected with 3G mobile communications network，10. 8. 7. 6. 4. 1. above-mentioned specific implementation process such as Fig. 5 all set up with radio communication base station for carrier and 3G mobile communications network and is connected and that data are carried out data message through Internet transmission to background server is mutual，Efficiently solve the communication barrier because complicated landform and environmental factors cause，And in time the early warning information of dispatching patcher is sent to through 3G mobile communications network and wireless communication module handheld terminal and Intelligent bracelet，Enhance reliability and the instantaneity of early warning information，Railway public work construction personnel are more accurate by obtaining、Instant early warning information，Carry out emergency escape，The accident that is prevented effectively from occurs.
Above-mentioned hand-held terminal device is as it is shown on figure 3, include the second microcontroller, the second wireless communication module, the second warning module, display module and the second battery module；Second wireless communication module, the second warning module are all connected with the second microcontroller with display module；Second battery module is each module for power supply of handheld terminal.Wherein the second warning module and the second wireless communication module are similar to the first warning module corresponding in Fig. 2 and the first wireless communication module.
In Fig. 3, display module is used for showing from traffic information, train driving position and train arrival information that dispatching patcher is come through background server transmission, obtaining the safety coefficient of current rail work business construction in real time, effective prevention withdraws, because of workmen, the major accident caused not in time.
Above-mentioned background server such as Fig. 4, its hardware module includes control unit, memory element and display unit.The functional module that background server has includes DBM, administrator module and schedule system information acquisition module；Administrator module farther includes report generation module and data base's additions and deletions change and look into module.Once construction team enters job site, workmen triggers the battery module of described Intelligent bracelet, workmen is numbered and sends to background server by Intelligent bracelet at once, background server workmen's information list that after getting workmen's number information that job site sends, inquiry databases is put automatically, and site operation personal information generation report file is preserved, this workmen's information and is shown on the handheld terminal that 3G mobile communications network is forwarded to construction director simultaneously.
In Fig. 4, the site operation personal information form generated is examined and confirms by administrator module, guarantee that workmen receives early warning information and gives confirmation and accept information, realize the purpose to site operation troop remote real-time monitoring, strengthen the management of railway public work construction personnel, be prevented effectively from major accident and occur.
In as shown in Figure 5, specifically implementing process based on the means of defence of the railway guard system of Intelligent bracelet is:
1. described Intelligent bracelet is equipped with by railway public work construction personnel, the shift knob of opening power module, and the Intelligent bracelet of prior typing workmen numbering accesses 3G mobile communications network by 3G wireless base station.
2. after 3G mobile communications network accesses Internet, sending number information to background server, background server is retrieved by number information, screens business workmen's information of going to work.
3. the work business workmen's information filtered out is returned 3G mobile communications network through Internet by background server.
4., after 3G mobile communications network receives work business workmen's information that background server sends, workmen's information of work being engaged in is sent to the handheld terminal constructing director by base station.
5. after background server receives the traffic information of dispatching patcher, train driving position and train arrival situation information, carry out early warning process, send to 3G mobile communications network through Internet.
6. the early warning information being present in 3G mobile communications network is sent to Intelligent bracelet and handheld terminal by base station, reminds workmen to withdraw job site in time.
7. workmen's button module by Intelligent bracelet, confirms to receive early warning information, and will confirm that signal passes through base station and sends to 3G mobile communications network.
8. the confirmation being stored in 3G mobile communications network carries out data backup through Internet transmission to background server respectively by known port, and carry out on-the-spot confirmation through ground base station transmission to handheld terminal for construction director, in order to avoid there is workmen not obtain the generation withdrawing signal and cause accident.
9. the confirmation received according to construction director's handheld terminal is mated with workmen's information, goes to scene to implement reception early warning information workmen unconfirmed in time, it is ensured that so workmen gets early warning information and withdraws in time.
10. this workmen's information and construction performance are collected through 3G mobile communications network transmission to background server by handheld terminal, in order to project under construction and unit are carried out remote supervisory by background server.
Claims (10)
1. the railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet, it is characterised in that: include the Intelligent bracelet worn by workmen, construction director handheld terminal, 3G transmission network, Internet and the background server worn；Described Intelligent bracelet and handheld terminal all pass sequentially through 3G transmission network and Internet and background server communication connection；Background server and dispatching patcher are communicated to connect by Internet；
Described Intelligent bracelet includes the first microcontroller, the first wireless communication module, the first warning module, button module and the first battery module；First wireless communication module, the first warning module are all connected with the first microcontroller with button module；First battery module is each module for power supply of Intelligent bracelet；
Described handheld terminal includes the second microcontroller, the second wireless communication module, the second warning module, display module and the second battery module；Second wireless communication module, the second warning module are all connected with the second microcontroller with display module；Second battery module is each module for power supply of handheld terminal；
Described background server includes control unit and memory element；
Described Intelligent bracelet sends to background server for workmen being numbered；Will confirm that the signal receiving early warning information sends to handheld terminal and background server；And start the first warning module according to the early warning information received；
Described handheld terminal is for mating the confirmation received with this railway public work construction personal information, to add up this railway public work construction staff list receiving early warning information unconfirmed；And start the second warning module according to the early warning information received；
Described background server is used for storing workmen's numbering and corresponding workmen's information, according to traffic information, train driving position and train arrival situation information that dispatching patcher sends, carry out early warning process, and send early warning information to Intelligent bracelet and handheld terminal；
Described dispatching patcher, is used for gathering, storing and send traffic information, train driving position and train arrival situation information to background server；
Railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet adopts following steps to carry out railway protection:
Step 1: in Intelligent bracelet typing workmen numbering, set up in background server workmen numbering and corresponding workmen's information database；
Step 2: railway public work construction personnel open the shift knob of the battery module of Intelligent bracelet, accesses 3G mobile communications network by Intelligent bracelet by 3G wireless base station；
Step 3: Intelligent bracelet passes sequentially through 3G mobile communications network and Internet and sends number information to background server, and background server is retrieved based on number information, filters out this railway public work construction personal information；
Step 4: this railway public work construction personal information filtered out is sent to the handheld terminal of this railway public work construction director by background server successively through Internet and 3G mobile communications network；
Step 5: background server receives the traffic information of dispatching patcher, train driving position and train arrival situation information, carry out early warning process, by early warning information successively through Internet and 3G mobile communications network sends to this railway public work construction personnel the Intelligent bracelet worn and this railway public work construction director wears handheld terminal；
Step 6: after Intelligent bracelet and handheld terminal receive early warning information, triggers the first warning module respectively and the second warning module is reported to the police.
2. the railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described handheld terminal passes sequentially through 3G transmission network and Internet and dispatching patcher communication connection.
3. the railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described button module includes power switch button and for sending the button of the signal acknowledging receipt of early warning information.
4. the railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first warning module and the second warning module all include buzzing prompting module and vibrating alert module.
5. the railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described first warning module also includes electricity irritation prompting module.
6. the railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: described 3G transmission network is the transmission network of any one standard in CDMA2000, WCDMA and TD-CDMA.
7. the railway means of defence based on Intelligent bracelet, it is characterised in that: adopting the railway guard system based on Intelligent bracelet according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, described means of defence comprises the following steps:
Step 1: in Intelligent bracelet typing workmen numbering, set up in background server workmen numbering and corresponding workmen's information database；
Step 2: railway public work construction personnel open the shift knob of the battery module of Intelligent bracelet, accesses 3G mobile communications network by Intelligent bracelet by 3G wireless base station；
Step 3: Intelligent bracelet passes sequentially through 3G mobile communications network and Internet and sends number information to background server, and background server is retrieved based on number information, filters out this railway public work construction personal information；
Step 4: this railway public work construction personal information filtered out is sent to the handheld terminal of this railway public work construction director by background server successively through Internet and 3G mobile communications network；
Step 5: background server receives the traffic information of dispatching patcher, train driving position and train arrival situation information, carry out early warning process, by early warning information successively through Internet and 3G mobile communications network sends to this railway public work construction personnel the Intelligent bracelet worn and this railway public work construction director wears handheld terminal；
Step 6: after Intelligent bracelet and handheld terminal receive early warning information, triggers the first warning module respectively and the second warning module is reported to the police.
8. the railway means of defence based on Intelligent bracelet according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in described step 5, handheld terminal is communicated with dispatching patcher with Internet by 3G transmission network, when background server breaks down, directly obtain traffic information, train driving position and train arrival situation from dispatching patcher and carry out early warning process, in the Intelligent bracelet that early warning information is worn by 3G mobile communications network transmission to this railway public work construction personnel.
9. the railway means of defence based on Intelligent bracelet according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: further comprising the steps of:
Step 7: after workmen receives early warning information, by the button module of Intelligent bracelet, sends the signal acknowledging receipt of early warning information: will confirm that signal carries out data backup by 3G mobile communications network and Internet transmission to background server；And confirm for carrying out scene through the 3G mobile communications network transmission handheld terminal that extremely construction director wears；
Step 8: the confirmation received is mated by the handheld terminal that construction director wears with this railway public work construction personal information, obtains this railway public work construction personal information receiving early warning information unconfirmed.
10. the railway means of defence based on Intelligent bracelet according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described first warning module and the second warning module are reported to the police by sound and vibration realizing.
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| CN201510127905.XA CN104691582B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Railway guard system and method based on Intelligent bracelet |
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| CN201510127905.XA CN104691582B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Railway guard system and method based on Intelligent bracelet |
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- 2015-03-23 CN CN201510127905.XA patent/CN104691582B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110099103A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-06 | 上海路正轨道交通设备有限公司 | Auxiliary security guard system and method in a kind of work business system job |
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| CN104691582A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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